Unit 1 Section 1 Reading&Listening（作业手册）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 Look it up! Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 【1题答案】 【答案】dinosaur 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿想买一个恐龙玩具。根据提示词可知，“恐龙”用dinosaur表示，名词作定语修饰后面的名词toy，名词作定语一般用单数。 【2题答案】 【答案】perhaps##erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑大概是20世纪最重要的发明。根据首字母p以及后文“the most important invention of the 20th century”可知，此处是对电脑的地位进行推测，空处表示“大概，很可能”，对应副词perhaps，在句中作状语。 【3题答案】 【答案】notebook##otebook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在我的笔记本上记下一些新单词。句中“my”提示空格处需填入名词，作介词in的宾语，结合首字母提示，单词notebook意为“笔记本”，此处特指我的笔记本，用单数形式。 【4题答案】 【答案】vehicle 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一辆在路上用来运载重物的大型车辆。“车辆”英文为vehicle；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【5题答案】 【答案】prehistoric 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家已经画了成千上万的史前动物。“史前的”英文为prehistoric；此处用形容词修饰名词animals，作定语。 Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】artistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加艺术活动对我们很有益。art意为“艺术”，名词。根据“Joining ... activities can be really good for us.”可知，修饰名词activities作定语应用形容词形式，art的形容词形式为artistic。 【7题答案】 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个有天赋的人，但很少有人知道他。此处修饰名词person，需要使用形容词形式，talent的形容词是talented，表示“有才能的，有天赋的”。 【8题答案】 【答案】intelligence 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰从小就展现出极高的才智。句中“great”为形容词，提示空格处需填入名词，作动词showed的宾语，括号内intelligent是形容词，其名词形式intelligence意为“才智，智慧”，不可数名词。 【9题答案】 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忙于家庭作业，以至于我完全忘记了这件事。句中修饰动词forgot需要使用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。 【10题答案】 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你酒后驾车，这是极其危险的。extreme是形容词，此处修饰形容词dangerous，需要使用副词形式，extreme的副词是extremely，表示“极其，非常”。 Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“灭绝”，用英语表达为die out，结合“millions of years ago”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died；out。 【12题答案】 【答案】related to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……有关”是关键词，表示“与……有关”的短语是related to，此处作后置定语修饰gifts。 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以……也可以……”是关键词，可用固定短语either … or …表示，用来连接两个地点状语。 【14题答案】 【答案】as close as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“像……一样亲密”是关键词，表示“像……一样亲密”的短语是as close as，“像……一样”的表达为as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，were是be动词，此处应用形容词close。 【15题答案】 【答案】a type of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一种”是关键词，表示“一种”的短语是a type of，后接名词AI。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ. 完形填空。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了传奇足球运动员贝利的生平经历，涵盖了他的出身背景、职业生涯、辉煌成就以及退役后的多方面发展。 【16题详解】 句意：他去世时享年82岁。 根据“Pele was born in 1940 in Brazil and died in 2022. He died at the age of ....”可知，生于1940，死于2022，享年82岁。 【17题详解】 句意：他被称为“足球之王”。 Basketball篮球；Tennis网球；Baseball棒球；Soccer足球。根据“He was seen as the greatest soccer player in the world by many people. He was called ‘the King of ...’.”可知，贝利是足球运动员。 【18题详解】 句意：贝利出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；small小的；large大的。根据“When he was young, he started to do some jobs to make money. For example, he once cleaned shoes for money.”可知，此处指家境贫寒需赚钱。 【19题详解】 句意：他展现了他的足球天赋。 showed展现；answered回答；worked工作；did做。根据“He ... his talent for soccer.”可知，此处指他通过踢球表现天赋。 【20题详解】 句意：很快一些足球俱乐部注意到了他。 noticed注意；forgot忘记；spent花费；took带走。根据“Soon some soccer clubs ... him. They all wanted him to play for their teams.”可知，此处指俱乐部发现了他。 【21题详解】 句意：1956年，他为桑托斯足球俱乐部踢了第一场职业比赛。 game比赛；work工作；book书；team队。根据“he played his first professional (职业的) ... for Santos Football Club.”可知，此处指参加职业比赛。 【22题详解】 句意：他带领球队赢得了许多奖项。 lose失去；beat打败；miss错过；win赢得。根据“He did well and led (带领) his team to ... lots of prizes.”可知，此处指他获奖。 【23题详解】 句意：他变得富有且成功。 successful成功的；careful小心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“After that, he became a professional soccer player. He did well and led (带领) his team to ... lots of prizes.”可知，此处指事业有成。 【24题详解】 句意：他写了几本关于自己的书。 read读；wrote写；sang唱；played玩。根据“He ... several books about himself.”可知，此处指他写了几本书。 【25题详解】 句意：他在许多电影中扮演角色。 songs歌曲；books书；movies电影；novels小说。根据“He was interested in making movies. He played roles in many ....”可知，此处指他在电影中扮演角色。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，内容节选自百科全书，分别介绍了原生动物、鱼类、两栖动物三类动物的基本特征与相关生理知识。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章分为三个板块，分别介绍原生动物、鱼类、两栖动物三类动物的相关内容，结合文中“Protozoa are the smallest animals.”以及其余两个动物类群的介绍，可推知全文围绕动物展开，主题为动物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fish部分“For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long.”可知，鲸鲨属于鱼类的一种。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Amphibians部分“Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water.”可知，大多数两栖动物可在陆地行走、在水中游动，即并非所有两栖动物都具备该能力。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Fish部分“Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water.”可知，gills是鱼类在水中呼吸、获取氧气的器官，可推测其汉语意思为“鳃”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Amphibians部分“young amphibians are like small fish”可知，幼体两栖动物只是和小鱼形态相似，并不是鱼，该表述不符合原文内容，是错误的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Look it up! Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. My daughter wants to buy a ________ (恐龙) toy. 2. The computer is p________ the most important invention of the 20th century. 3. I always write down some new words in my n________. 4. Look! It is a large ________ (车辆) for carrying heavy things on the road. 5. The artist has painted over thousands of ________ (史前的) animals. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Joining ________ (art) activities can be really good for us. 7. He is a ________ (talent) person, but few know of him. 8. John showed great ________ (intelligent) from an early age. 9. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ (complete) forgot it. 10. It is ________ (extreme) dangerous if you drive after drinking. Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 11. 这种动物在几百万年前就灭绝了 This animal ________ ________ millions of years ago. 12. 他的父母给他买了很多与运动有关的礼物。 His parents bought him a lot of gifts ________ ________ sports. 13. 你可以在课堂上完成练习，也可以在家里完成。 You may finish the exercises ________ in class ________ at home. 14. 我的新朋友对我就像家人一样亲密。 My new friends were __________ ________________ my family to me. 15. “深度求索”是一种人工智能，它是现代技术的一个好例子，能让人们很容易地获得信息。 DeepSeek is ________ AI and it is a good example of modern technology that allows people to get information easily. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ. 完形填空。 Pele was born in 1940 in Brazil and died in 2022. He died at the age of ____16____. He was seen as the greatest soccer player in the world by many people. He was called “the King of ____17____”. Pele was born in a very ____18____ family. When he was young, he started to do some jobs to make money. For example, he once cleaned shoes for money. He started playing soccer when he was a teenager. He ____19____ his talent for soccer. He loved soccer and practiced hard. Soon some soccer clubs ____20____ him. They all wanted him to play for their teams. In 1956, he played his first professional (职业的) ____21____ for Santos Football Club. After that, he became a professional soccer player. He did well and led (带领) his team to ____22____ lots of prizes. He became rich and ____23____. After becoming famous, he did a lot of things. He ____24____ several books about himself. He was interested in making movies. He played roles in many ____25____. He even wrote the music for the movie Pele. 16. A. 80 B. 82 C. 84 D. 86 17. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Baseball D. Soccer 18. A. rich B. poor C. small D. large 19. A. showed B. answered C. worked D. did 20. A. noticed B. forgot C. spent D. took 21. A. game B. work C. book D. team 22. A. lose B. beat C. miss D. win 23. A. successful B. careful C. strict D. friendly 24. A. read B. wrote C. sang D. played 25. A. songs B. books C. movies D. novels Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia. Protozoa Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Amphibians Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water. 26. The passage is about ________. A. human beings B. plants C. animals D. water 27. Which of the following is a fish? A. A parasite. B. A whale shark. C. A tadpole. D. A frog. 28. ________ can both walk on land and swim in water. A. All amphibians B. Few amphibians C. Not all amphibians D. No amphibians 29. What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese? A. 尾巴 B. 心脏 C. 肝 D. 鳃 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Young amphibians are fish. B. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. C. Fish and little amphibians have gills. D. We can’t see protozoa because they are small. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $