【听歌学英语】主语从句在书面表达中的使用(歌词填空、语法填空、句式升级)课件-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项
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[听歌学英语]主语从句在书面表达中的使用
歌词填空
语法填空 句式升级
1
主语从句(Subject Clause)
定义:在复合句中充当主语的从句,相当于一个名词短语。
形式与位置
引导词:that / whether / 连接代词(who, what, which…)/ 连接副词(when, where, how…)
位置:
直接置于句首:What he said is true.
it 作形式主语,从句后置:It is important that we protect nature.
主语从句の功能
语法:整个从句作主语,谓语通常用单数
语义:表达事实、是否、具体内容等
语篇:用 it 后置,避免“头重脚轻”,平衡句子结构
注意:句首 that 一般不省略;表示“是否”句首用 whether,不用 if。
观察:有没有主语从句呢?
宾语从句里面套有一个主语从句
用 whether 或 if 填空
1. It doesn’t matter ___________ he will come or not.
2. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. It was doubtful ___________ Tom really saw Sharon.
4. ________ Tom really saw Sharon was doubtful.
whether
Whether
whether / if
Whether
用 what 或 that 填空
_______ you said yesterday is quite reasonable.
_______ she is still alive is an obvious fact.
_______ surprised us most is _______ she spoke English so fluently.
_______ we are invited to a party this evening is a good news to us.
_______ the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
_______ really matters is _______ she wore a pair of white shoes.
What
That
What
that
That
That
What
that
主语从句的主谓一致问题
1. That he will pass the exam is certain.
2. Which book I shall choose hasn't been decided.
3. How she keeps healthy is a secret.
4. When they will start and where they will go _____(be)still unknown.
are
当单个主语从句充当句子主语时,谓语动词用单数;当两个或两个以上的主语从句充当主语时,谓语动词用复数。
1. Light travels faster than sound is
known to us all.
That
that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
Correct mistakes:
if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但与or not 连用只能用whether。
2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.
Whether she’s coming or not doesn’t
Correct mistakes:
That the professor said is of great importance.
Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.
What
that引导主语从句时无词义。
What the professor said表示“教授所说的”。
将will置于trees之后。从句要用陈述句语序。
Correct mistakes:
3.
4. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.
主语从句表示单一概念,谓语要用单数形式。
remains
Correct mistakes:
Where shall we spend the holiday isn't decided.
we shall
Correct mistakes:
You have made a mistake is a fact.
That
5.
6. No matter who leaves the room last ought to
turn off the lights.
Whoever
Correct mistakes:
That is certain that we can win.
If the policemen will come is not certain.
It
Whether
Correct mistakes:
7.
10月月考 华梓灏 😊 😊
改写为(使用 What 引导的主语从句):All in all, what a detailed plan can do is not only give us a wonderful trip, but also enrich our mind with the varieties of local culture. (总而言之,一份详细的计划所能做的,不仅是给我们一次美妙的旅行,还能用丰富的当地文化充实我们的头脑。)
10月月考 华梓灏 😊 😊
10月月考 华梓灏 😊
改写为(用it作形式主语):However, when she came back to the teacher's desk, it frustrated her that the whole class began to laugh and talk, leaving the situation out of control. (然而,当她回到讲台时,全班开始大笑和讲话,这让局势失控,这让她感到沮丧。)
10月月考 华梓灏 😊
____ surprised me most was _____ the little girl could play the piano so well.
What
Fill in the blanks:
what引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语。
使我最为惊讶的是小女孩的钢琴弹得如此好。
8.
that
10月月考 王俊豪 😊 😊 😊
改写为(What引导的主语从句):From my perspective, what could guarantee the success of the trip is making detailed travel plans. (在我看来,能保证旅行成功的是制定详细的旅行计划。)
10月月考 王俊豪 😊 😊 😊
10月月考 王俊豪 😊 😊 😊
音乐欣赏:Part II
谁还记得肖泽宇有一天推荐了一个特别好的主语从句?
10月月考 李旭阳 😊
What most students overlooked in daily life is the truth that the beauty of life stems not from a perfect existence, but from accepting each other's imperfections with love.
What most people are blind to is the truth that true kindness stems not from laughing at others' mistakes, but from offering a helping hand in their awkward moments.
用主语从句改写:
10月月考 李旭阳 😊
高考真题参考答案
9. What
10. That
11. What
12. that
13. What
14. whoever
15. that
16. whether / if
1. What
2. Whether
3. That
4. That
5. whether
6. that
7. That
8. That
THANKS
2027高考必胜~
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