辽宁营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语学科阶段质量检测

营口市第一中学2026-2027学年/八年级上学期期中考试英语 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（供20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从媒体所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) New Century Sichuan University Computer Centre Zhang Lin Art Teacher Wang Ping Manager Address: Address: 26 Chuanda Road, 32 Renmin Road, Chengdu,610073 Chengdu,610342 Te:028-87854132 Te1:028-85834233 Fax:028-8785134 Mobile:13085723841 E-mail:zhanglin@yahoo E-mail wangping@163 Children's Hospital ABC Taxi Company Li Jian Doctor Sun Liang Driver Address: Address: 51 Zhongshan Road, 97Huaxin Street, Chengdu,630021 Chengdu,630732 Tel:028-86570599 Tel:028-85349561 E-mail:likian@hotmail Fax:028-87349503 1.Who works in a university? 'A.Wang Ping. B.Zhang Lin. C.Li Jian.D.Sun Liang 2.If you want to ask the to come,you may call 28-85349561. A.driver B.manager C.doctor D.teacher 3.If your baby is ill,you should call A.028-85834233 B.028-87349503 C.028-86570599 D.02886750599 4.Write an E-mail to for help if your computer doesn't work. A.wangping@163 B.lijian@hotmail C.zhanglin@yahoo D.wangping@126 试卷第1页，共8顷 (B) Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)，which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing 7.1 million tons.China came second,with 6million tons. It's important to pay attention toe-waste..It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的)， depending on how we deal with it..E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市a矿藏).The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质)can get into the earth or air,affecting the environment and people's health. Apple,for example,now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce ()e-waste,we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 5.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT A.computers B.mobile phones C.plastic bags D.TV set 6.Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A.America B.China C.Japan D.UK 7.What does the underline word"affecting"mean in the third passage? A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.降低 8.from the passage,we leam that. A.the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices. B.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. C.It's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom. D.don't use electronic products if we want to life a safe life. 试卷第2页，共8页 (C Have you ever seen or used a saw,or ju in Chinese?Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban.He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter()in his time.Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限).They had only axes,.or fuzi in Chinese,to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going.Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar )With this tool,work became much faster,and they completed the work before the deadline That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days! 9 What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A.Use only axes. B.Build a palace quickly. C.Cut down the trees. D.Prepare the wood. 10.In which pictare can you see a saw? 11.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B.Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C.How the saw was invented. D.How the palace was completed. 12.Which of the following did Lu Ban's WoodenBird work like? A.Abike.B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar. 试卷第3页，共8页 (D) Rules sometimes feel restrictive(约束的)，but last month I learned their true value through an experience in our school library. Our librarian,Ms.Reed,announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful.The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school.Many students ignored this,including my friend Tom and me.One Wednesday,we chatted loudly while working on a history project.Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices,but we continued. The consequence (came quickly:We got banned from the library for a week.To complete our research,we had to use the noisy cafeteria instead.Distractions everywhere made concentrating impossible.Our work quality suffered terribly. That week taught me why rules matter.They aren't meant to control us but to protect everyone's rights.Now I understand to follow reasonable rules actually saves time and reduces stress.Tom and I even volunteered to help monitor the library area-our way of making amends. 13.Why did the librarian introduce new rules? A.To ban students from projects. B.To maintain a quiet study environment. C.To make students use the cafeteria. D.To punish specific students. 14.What happened immediately after the students ignored warnings? A.They completed work faster. B.They lost library privileges for a week. C.Ms.Reed cancelled all rules. D.The library became noisier. l5.What does“ignored”mean in Paragraph2? A.To encourage. B.To improve. C.To prevent from happening. D.To pay no attention. 16.What lesson did the writer learn? A.Rules exist only for punishment. Breaking rules saves time C.Rules protect common interests. D.Cafeterias are better than libraries. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 One man who knows is Peter Lee.He's head of research at computer giant Microsoft and he's been leading advances in the latest voice recognition being used in Windows Phones for example. 17. 试卷第4顷，共8页 He thinks over the last several years,.there's been this resurgence of optimism(乐观看法的 in the research community around AI about really coming close to solving or knocking down some core problems in Al.18..Machine learning,as we all know,is the study of machines that improve with experience.So the machines themselves are learning as they're being preprogrammed to be intelfigent? 19. In other words you just give the machine enough experience,enough data, enough things to look at and hopefully,it comes up with functionality on its own. With machine learning,we now have systems deployed()in fact at Microsoft,where you feed the system lots of English speech and it starts,after several thousand hours of training. 20. In fact,you can even think of machine learning is,saying,we don't have to write programmes anymore. B.And all of that has been fueled(by advances in machine learning He says rapid change is just around the corner. Then it'll be able to hear and understand human speech. They make a big difference to human. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 All of us need to communicate in our daily lives.What are the common ways of communication?And what difficulties might we face? In the past,we could talk to people 21,call them on the phone or write them a letter.But now,with the development of technology,there are other ways to connect.The Internet gives us.more 22 of communication.For example,young people 23 texting, sending voice messages and making video calls through apps.In the future,people will probably use AR devices or AI smart glasses to communicate. 24 the way of communication is changing,some things will always be the same. For one thing,communication always 25hard work,energy,and time.Besides,good communication skills are important.For example,when someone only talks about themselves,this can be boring.What's more,the ability to26others'feelings plays an important role, like encouraging a friend who fails the exam.And humor matters.It's fun to talk to humorous 试卷第5页，共8页 people because we can laugh together. However,communication is not always easy.One27is being shy-you may not feel comfortable when you talk to others.Luckily,you can solve this problem 28 you practice more.Another difficulty is 29 speaking.It doesn't feel good when everyone is watching you.But if you prepare well,you'll be able to express yourself clearly,even if you're nervous. Good communication will help us build meaningful relationships that 30a lifetime. 21.A.in person B.with confidence C.by ourselves D.in a hurry 22.A.signs B.systems C.partners D.forms 23.A.miss B.imagine C.prefer D.dislike 24.A.S0 B.Because C.When D.Although 25.A.offers B.takes C.replaces D.designs 26.A.compare B.trust C.understand D.describe 27.A.challenge B.detail C.chance D.task 28.A.than B.before C.if D.until 29.A.reasonable B.face-to-face C.publie D.regular 30.A.end B.hold C.keep D.last 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.It31(become)famous after a TV show To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》)was on.It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay.In Altay,people can see snow-capped mountains,walk 32 the clear river,lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 33(travel) there.But now it is famous and lots of people are 34(interest)in it.Altay has different things to see in summer and winter,so35(tour)can travel to Altay all year round. "Even the most bumpy (life must be lived brightly!"This famous saying is from 试卷第6页，共8页 _36TV show.Kazak herdsmen (in Xinjiang move to different places as the seasons change.Life is not easy for the herdsmen 37 they live happily.In spring,they take farm animals halfway up the mountain.In summer,they move their cows and 38 (sheep)to the top of the mountain.In autumn,they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful show it is!I 39(see)it twice!I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural 40(beautiful)and cultural activities. 四、阅读与表达（供4小题，41-43每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China,the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼)was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that,children would kowtow (to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on the students'forehead (as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that,they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name,which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考i试). Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and kowtow to the statue.of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment,they take a step in the lifelong iourney of learning. 41.What did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China? 42.Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 43.What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 44:Does your school have a school entrance ceremony?What do you do and what do you think of it?(At least 30 words) 试卷第页，共8页 五、书面表达满分20分 45.时光飞逝！现在你已经是一名八年级的学生了，你的身上一定发生了很多变化。假设你 是李华，请你谈谈你曾经不满意自己的地方，分享一段你的经历，以及在这段经历中你是如 何认识到自己的不足并积极改进完善自我的。 1.What did you dislike about yourself before? 2.What did you do to deal with it? 3.What have you learned from the experience?About 80 words. (参考时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时；请不要出现真实姓名) I Have Changed a Lot 试卷第8页，共8页 营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语 答案 -1-4 BACA 5-8 CABB 9-12 BACB 13-16 BBDC 17-20 cbad 21-30 ADCDB CACBD 二.31-40 became along to travel interested tourists a but sheep have seen beauty 41,Some school things(including desks,chairs,and four treasures of the study) 42,To show their deep respect. 43,They would ring a certain bell to start a new term 44.答案不唯一。 答案第1页，共1页