精品解析：湖南益阳市赫山区梓山湖学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2026—2027 学年度第一学期八年级英语期中考试 姓名_______________　班级___________ 注意事项: 1. 答题前,请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚; 2. 必须在答卷上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请注意卷面,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5. 答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共6 页,61 小题,时量100 分钟,满分100 分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Tim do yesterday morning? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went shopping. 2. What does Jack’s mother often do on Saturday evenings? A. She often reads some newspapers. B. She often exercises. C. She often does some housework. 3. Who is wearing a cool T-shirt? A. Tony. B. Tony’s twin brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 4. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 5. What is Peter like? A. He’s funny. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s smart. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who did Peter go camping with? A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. What did Peter do outside? A. Watch the stars. B. Put up a tent. C. Look for animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does Linda like doing? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing sports. C. She likes listening to music. 9. What is Mary like? A. She is as outgoing as Linda. B. She is more outgoing than Linda. C. She is less outgoing than Linda. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to the science museum. C. They will go to the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 13. What kind of movies does Kate like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies(喜剧). C. Cartoons(卡通). 14. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 16. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 17. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Helen living with now? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 19. What does Helen think of the busy life in cities? A. She doesn’t mind(介意) it. B. She loves it. C. She doesn’t like it. 20. How does Jane like the countryside? A. She thinks the trees there are greener.　　　 B. She thinks there are fewer people.　　　 C. She thinks the air there is cleaner and fresher. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A Mrs Menders wanted to know the reading habits of her students. She asked some of them. Here are the results. Reading Poll (调查): Reading Materials (材料）: Molly reads 4 nights a week for 20 minutes a day. Novels Sharon reads twice a week for 50 minutes a day. Magazines, chapter (章节) books Peter reads once a week for 45 minutes. Textbooks (课本) Maribeth reads 5 nights a week for 10 minutes a day. Chapter books, textbooks Carl reads 3 times a week for 1 hour a day. Chapter books Charlie reads 3 times a week for 2 hours a day. Novels Naomi reads 100 minutes a week. Magazines, chapter books Eric reads for 15 minutes every day. Chapter books 1. How many students did Mrs Menders ask? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 2. Who spends the most time reading books in a week? A. Sharon. B. Maribeth. C. Charlie. 3. What kind of reading material do the students like best? A. Novels. B. Magazines. C. Chapter books. B I was packing up things, but I was tired of it! I put some boxes on the floor. Each box had “Vasant’s Room” on it in big, messy letters (凌乱的字母). My writing showed how sad and angry I was. All the boxes were going to the same place—our new house. But I didn’t want to leave my house at 1502 Cherry Road. I loved it. I loved reading in my room. I loved playing with my dog in the yard. I didn’t want to leave my old house. My dad came into my room. “How’s the packing going here?” he asked. “I hate packing,” I said. “Why do we have to leave?” My dad sat on the bed. “I know how you feel, Vasant. When I was a boy, I loved my old house too. I missed (想念) it when I came to America. But I realized that I really missed the memories (回忆) in the old house, not the house itself (它自己). I missed playing with my brothers and cooking dinner together.” “I’ll miss things like that too,” I said. “That’s okay,” Dad said. “You will always have those memories. This house was good to us. But now it’s time for another family to make memories here. And we will make new memories in the new house.” Hearing Dad’s words, I started to imagine how I would decorate my new room and make new memories there. I knew I would always remember 1502 Cherry Road, but I was excited to start something new too. 4. What was Vasant doing in his room? A. Packing up things. B. Cleaning up the floor. C. Reading books. 5. What can we learn about Vasant from Paragraph 2? A. He loved his old house. B. He wanted to change. C. He lived at 1205 Cherry Road. 6. How did Vasant’s dad make Vasant feel better? A. He gave Vasant a special gift. B. He showed Vasant some old pictures. C. He told Vasant about his own experience. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Packing for a trip B. Living in an old street C. Old memories, new beginnings C Chickens are common but very important animals. Their eggs and meat help feed many people every day. But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years? Chickens came from a wild (野生的) bird called the red junglefowl (原鸡) . This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia. About 4,000 years ago, people in Thailand began feeding these birds. Later, they took them to other parts of the world, like Africa and Europe. At first, people did not eat chickens. They saw them as special pets. But they soon found out how palatable a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe, Asia and Africa began raising (养殖) chickens on farms. Chickens came to North America much later. A few arrived from South America before the 10th century (世纪) . But many more came with the European people in the 1500s. In the US, chicken meat was once for rich people. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期) , poor families began raising chickens too. Later, new ways to feed chickens helped farmers raise them safely in great numbers. Now, there are over 30 billion (十亿) chickens in the world! That’s more than any other kind of bird. Chickens may not fly in the sky, but they have flown into kitchens all around the world! 8. Where did chickens come from? A. Africa. B. Southeast Asia. C. North America. 9. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 有趣的 B. 可爱的 C. 美味的 10. What is the right order of the following things? ①Poor families in the US started raising chickens. ②People in Thailand began feeding red junglefowl. ③People in Israel started eating chickens more often. ④Chickens came to North America with the European people. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chickens are important because of their meat. B. Chickens are the most common birds in the world. C. Humans have a long history of raising and eating chickens. 第二节　语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. ____12____ Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. ____13____ They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. ____14____ In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. Some people brush only in the morning. ____15____ During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A. It’s better to ask doctors first. B. Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C. Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D. But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E. If you brush too soon, you may hurt your teeth. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a ____16____ ride on the sand (沙子). People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to carry ____17____ of their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry ____18____ things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still ____19____. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no ____20____ for two weeks. Today, desert people ____21____ ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also ____22____ healthy camel milk. ____23____, camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are ____24____. Desert people use them to make a fire to help cook meals. So, next time you think about a desert ____25____, remember to visit these animals. They have helped people for a long time. 16. A. plane B. boat C. wing 17. A. both B. some C. either 18. A. more B. better C. worse 19. A. count B. record C. travel 20. A. water B. meat C. sound 21. A. almost B. still C. even 22. A. sell B. drink C. pull 23. A. Perhaps B. Actually C. Suddenly 24. A. tiny B. useful C. terrible 25. A. trip B. name C. message 第二节　选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 使用单词正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get, if, besides, look, little, arrival, try, lively, during, touch Luis was excited because he was going to get a pet. But which pet would be perfect for him and his family? Finding the right pet would be difficult, but he was ready to ____26____. Luis and his mum left for the pet store. After their ____27____, the shopkeeper (店主), Mr Stein, warmly showed them different kinds of animals. “How about a dog, Mum?” Luis asked. “Look at how ____28____ this one is. It would be a great pet!” “Well, it ____29____ friendly and healthy,” Mum laughed. “But our apartment is too small for a dog. Dad and I both work ____30____ the day and you’re in school. No one would be there to look after it.” Mr Stein tried to help. “Dogs like to spend time with their keepers. Some dogs might get sad ____31____ they are left alone for too long. How about ____32____ a cat?” “Ah-choo!” Mum sneezed (打喷嚏). “Cats are very cute, but I have a problem. Cats make me sneeze.” “Cats and dogs are very popular pets,” said Mr Stein. “But there are other wonderful pets, such as rabbits, pigs, and fish.” Luis saw a cute rabbit and ____33____ it lightly. He said, “Its hair is so soft. I like it!” “Rabbits don’t mind being alone. And rabbits eat ____34____ than big dogs do,” said Mr Stein. “____35____, they don’t scratch the furniture (抓坏家具) as cats sometimes do.” “Luis,” Mum said, “I think we found the perfect pet for both of us!” 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Tasi woke up early in the morning. It was a special day! She ran out to the garden because she had an important job to do. Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a trip to New Zealand to visit her friends. Tasi loved her grandma a lot, and life at home felt lonely (寂寞的) without her. Every day, Tasi counted the days. Now, Grandma was coming back! Tasi wanted to make her a beautiful garland (花环). She decided to use red and white flowers from the trees in front of their house. Tasi climbed a few of the trees to pick the flowers. She put one flower behind her ear and smelt another. The flowers smelt so sweet! Grandma always said the smell reminded her of her hometown. When Tasi had enough flowers, she sat down under a tree. She began to sew (缝) the flowers onto a long cotton string (棉线). After a while, the garland was ready. Tasi put it over her head and ran to show it to her mother. “It’ll be a perfect gift for Grandma,” said Mum. That evening, Dad drove the family to the airport (机场). Tasi waited outside the arrival door, holding the garland. Finally, she saw Grandma. Tasi ran to her and placed the garland around her neck. “Welcome home, Grandma,” she called out. Grandma held Tasi in her arms. “This is the best welcome home gift ever!” Grandma said.“Thank you very much, Tasi!” 36. Why did Tasi’s grandma go on a trip to New Zealand? _____________________________________________ 37. What colour flowers did Tasi decide to use to make the garland? _____________________________________________ 38. Who did Tasi show the garland to when it was ready? _____________________________________________ 39. What did Tasi’s grandma think of the garland? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华，请根据表格内容，介绍你和好朋友李雷之间的相同点和不同点，以及你对他的看法。 姓名 Li Hua Li Lei 外表 175cm；60kg 175cm；70kg 性格 友好；更外向 友好；更安静 爱好 更擅长踢足球 跑得更快 学习 努力 努力；数学更好 要求：内容须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年度第一学期八年级英语期中考试 姓名_______________　班级___________ 注意事项: 1. 答题前,请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚; 2. 必须在答卷上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请注意卷面,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5. 答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共6 页,61 小题,时量100 分钟,满分100 分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Tim do yesterday morning? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went shopping. 2. What does Jack’s mother often do on Saturday evenings? A. She often reads some newspapers. B. She often exercises. C. She often does some housework. 3. Who is wearing a cool T-shirt? A. Tony. B. Tony’s twin brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 4. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 5. What is Peter like? A. He’s funny. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s smart. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who did Peter go camping with? A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 7. What did Peter do outside? A. Watch the stars. B. Put up a tent. C. Look for animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does Linda like doing? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing sports. C. She likes listening to music. 9. What is Mary like? A. She is as outgoing as Linda. B. She is more outgoing than Linda. C. She is less outgoing than Linda. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to the science museum. C. They will go to the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 13. What kind of movies does Kate like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies(喜剧). C. Cartoons(卡通). 14. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 16. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 17. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Helen living with now? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 19. What does Helen think of the busy life in cities? A. She doesn’t mind(介意) it. B. She loves it. C. She doesn’t like it. 20. How does Jane like the countryside? A. She thinks the trees there are greener.　　　 B. She thinks there are fewer people.　　　 C. She thinks the air there is cleaner and fresher. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A Mrs Menders wanted to know the reading habits of her students. She asked some of them. Here are the results. Reading Poll (调查): Reading Materials (材料）: Molly reads 4 nights a week for 20 minutes a day. Novels Sharon reads twice a week for 50 minutes a day. Magazines, chapter (章节) books Peter reads once a week for 45 minutes. Textbooks (课本) Maribeth reads 5 nights a week for 10 minutes a day. Chapter books, textbooks Carl reads 3 times a week for 1 hour a day. Chapter books Charlie reads 3 times a week for 2 hours a day. Novels Naomi reads 100 minutes a week. Magazines, chapter books Eric reads for 15 minutes every day. Chapter books 1. How many students did Mrs Menders ask? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 2. Who spends the most time reading books in a week? A. Sharon. B. Maribeth. C. Charlie. 3. What kind of reading material do the students like best? A. Novels. B. Magazines. C. Chapter books. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是调查 8 名学生的阅读习惯，包括每周阅读次数、时长及偏好材料，其中 Charlie 阅读时间最长，章节书最受欢迎。 【1题详解】 根据“Reading Poll(调查)”部分依次列出的学生信息：Molly、Sharon、Peter、Maribeth、Carl、Charlie、Naomi、Eric，共计8名学生，可知Menders女士一共询问了8名学生，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据表格信息计算每名学生的周阅读时长：Sharon每周阅读2次、每次50分钟，总时长100分钟；Maribeth每周阅读5天、每天10分钟，总时长50分钟；Charlie每周阅读3次、每次2小时，总时长360分钟，对比可知Charlie的周阅读时长最长，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Reading Materials(材料）”部分的统计：阅读小说的有2人，阅读杂志的有2人，阅读章节书的有5人，可知学生最喜欢的阅读材料是章节书，故选C。 B I was packing up things, but I was tired of it! I put some boxes on the floor. Each box had “Vasant’s Room” on it in big, messy letters (凌乱的字母). My writing showed how sad and angry I was. All the boxes were going to the same place—our new house. But I didn’t want to leave my house at 1502 Cherry Road. I loved it. I loved reading in my room. I loved playing with my dog in the yard. I didn’t want to leave my old house. My dad came into my room. “How’s the packing going here?” he asked. “I hate packing,” I said. “Why do we have to leave?” My dad sat on the bed. “I know how you feel, Vasant. When I was a boy, I loved my old house too. I missed (想念) it when I came to America. But I realized that I really missed the memories (回忆) in the old house, not the house itself (它自己). I missed playing with my brothers and cooking dinner together.” “I’ll miss things like that too,” I said. “That’s okay,” Dad said. “You will always have those memories. This house was good to us. But now it’s time for another family to make memories here. And we will make new memories in the new house.” Hearing Dad’s words, I started to imagine how I would decorate my new room and make new memories there. I knew I would always remember 1502 Cherry Road, but I was excited to start something new too. 4. What was Vasant doing in his room? A. Packing up things. B. Cleaning up the floor. C. Reading books. 5. What can we learn about Vasant from Paragraph 2? A. He loved his old house. B. He wanted to change. C. He lived at 1205 Cherry Road. 6. How did Vasant’s dad make Vasant feel better? A. He gave Vasant a special gift. B. He showed Vasant some old pictures. C. He told Vasant about his own experience. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Packing for a trip B. Living in an old street C. Old memories, new beginnings 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Vasant搬家打包时对旧房子充满不舍，父亲通过分享亲身经历开导他，让他明白可以珍藏旧回忆并期待新生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“I was packing up things, but I was tired of it! I put some boxes on the floor.”可知Vasant正在房间里打包物品，符合选项A描述。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“But I didn’t want to leave my house at 1502 Cherry Road. I loved it.”可知Vasant深爱他的旧房子，不想离开，符合选项A描述。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“When I was a boy, I loved my old house too...I realized that I really missed the memories...”可知父亲通过讲述自己小时候搬家的经历和感悟来安慰Vasant，符合选项C描述。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Vasant对旧居的回忆以及父亲鼓励他在新房子创造新回忆展开，C项“Old memories, new beginnings”准确概括了全文核心主题。 C Chickens are common but very important animals. Their eggs and meat help feed many people every day. But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years? Chickens came from a wild (野生的) bird called the red junglefowl (原鸡) . This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia. About 4,000 years ago, people in Thailand began feeding these birds. Later, they took them to other parts of the world, like Africa and Europe. At first, people did not eat chickens. They saw them as special pets. But they soon found out how palatable a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe, Asia and Africa began raising (养殖) chickens on farms. Chickens came to North America much later. A few arrived from South America before the 10th century (世纪) . But many more came with the European people in the 1500s. In the US, chicken meat was once for rich people. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期) , poor families began raising chickens too. Later, new ways to feed chickens helped farmers raise them safely in great numbers. Now, there are over 30 billion (十亿) chickens in the world! That’s more than any other kind of bird. Chickens may not fly in the sky, but they have flown into kitchens all around the world! 8. Where did chickens come from? A. Africa. B. Southeast Asia. C. North America. 9. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 有趣的 B. 可爱的 C. 美味的 10. What is the right order of the following things? ①Poor families in the US started raising chickens. ②People in Thailand began feeding red junglefowl. ③People in Israel started eating chickens more often. ④Chickens came to North America with the European people. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chickens are important because of their meat. B. Chickens are the most common birds in the world. C. Humans have a long history of raising and eating chickens. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述鸡起源于东南亚，介绍人类饲养、食用鸡的漫长发展历史，以及鸡传播到世界各地的过程。 【8题详解】 文中第二段提出“This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia.”，直接说明鸡来自东南亚。 【9题详解】 第三段“But they soon found out how palatable a chicken could be.”，结合语境，可推知该词用于形容鸡肉的食用属性，对应“美味的”含义 【10题详解】 根据文章时间线索：首先是约4000年前泰国人开始喂养红原鸡，之后公元前400年左右以色列人开始频繁食用鸡肉，随后16世纪大量鸡随欧洲人进入北美，最后大萧条时期美国的贫困家庭开始养鸡，对应顺序②③④①。 【11题详解】 全文围绕人类饲养、食用鸡的漫长发展史展开，说明人类有着悠久的养鸡、食鸡历史。 第二节　语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. ____12____ Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. ____13____ They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. ____14____ In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. Some people brush only in the morning. ____15____ During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A. It’s better to ask doctors first. B. Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C. Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D. But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E. If you brush too soon, you may hurt your teeth. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在刷牙时常犯的一些错误，并给出了一些保护牙齿的正确建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“But many people are doing it wrong.”以及下文列举的“Be careful with whitening toothpaste.”和“Don’t brush too hard.”等小标题可知，文章在指出人们的错误做法后，即将给出关于正确刷牙和保护牙齿的具体建议。B选项“Here’s some advice to protect your teeth.”符合引出下文的语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据空前“But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth.”说明频繁使用美白牙膏有害，以及空后的“They’ll tell you how often to use it.”可知，空后句中的“They”必然指代某类能够提供专业使用频率建议的人群。A选项“It’s better to ask doctors first.”其中的“doctors”刚好与下文的“They”形成明确的指代关系。 【14题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t brush too hard.”以及空后“In fact, brushing too hard can hurt the outside of your teeth.”可知，本段旨在纠正人们为了把牙齿刷干净而过度用力的错误观念。C选项“Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth.”正好点出了这一误区并自然引出下文的真相。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t miss the bedtime brush.”以及空前的“Some people brush only in the morning.”可知，此处在讨论不同时间段刷牙的问题。再结合空后指出的夜间细菌残留危害“During the night,food and bacteria stay on your teeth…”可知，这里是为了强调睡前刷牙的必要性。D选项“But brushing before bedtime is even more important.”通过转折连词自然衔接了早上与睡前刷牙的对比。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a ____16____ ride on the sand (沙子). People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to carry ____17____ of their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry ____18____ things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still ____19____. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no ____20____ for two weeks. Today, desert people ____21____ ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also ____22____ healthy camel milk. ____23____, camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are ____24____. Desert people use them to make a fire to help cook meals. So, next time you think about a desert ____25____, remember to visit these animals. They have helped people for a long time. 16. A. plane B. boat C. wing 17. A. both B. some C. either 18. A. more B. better C. worse 19. A. count B. record C. travel 20. A. water B. meat C. sound 21. A. almost B. still C. even 22. A. sell B. drink C. pull 23. A. Perhaps B. Actually C. Suddenly 24. A. tiny B. useful C. terrible 25. A. trip B. name C. message 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”的原因，讲述骆驼在沙漠里的本领以及它对沙漠居民的多种用处。 【16题详解】 句意：在沙子上骑行感觉就像乘船一样。 根据后文“People call camels ‘boats of the desert’.”可知，此处指骑骆驼的感觉像乘船，boat“船”符合语境；plane“飞机”、wing“翅膀”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼运送他们的一些物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。 根据语境，这里指运载一部分物品，“some of their things”表示“他们的一些东西”，符合语境；both“两者都”、either“（两者中）任意一个”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：它们吃植物，并且比马运送更多的东西。 根据常识及骆驼“沙漠之舟”的称号，骆驼负重能力强，more“更多”符合语境；better“更好”、worse“更差”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：当风和沙子充满空气时，它们仍然可以继续行进。 根据前文“Camels are really good at travelling in the desert”可知，风沙环境下骆驼依旧可以行进，travel“行进，行走”符合语境；count“数数”、record“记录”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，骆驼可以驮很多东西，而且两周不喝水继续走。 根据“And they don’t need much water”可知，本句围绕骆驼耐渴的特点展开，water“水”符合语境；meat“肉”、sound“声音”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：今天，沙漠居民仍然骑骆驼并用它们运送东西。 根据上下文，现在人们依旧在使用骆驼，still“仍然”符合语境；almost“几乎”、even“甚至”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：人们也喝健康的骆驼奶。 搭配milk用动词drink，drink“喝”符合语境；sell“售卖”、pull“拉”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：实际上，骆驼能做的甚至更多。 后文继续介绍骆驼更多用途，Actually“事实上”用来补充说明，符合语境；Perhaps“也许”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：甚至骆驼粪便也是有用的。 根据后句“Desert people use them to make a fire...”可知，粪便是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境；tiny“微小的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：所以下次你想到沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些动物。 根据语境，这里指沙漠出行游玩，trip“旅行”符合语境；name“名字”、message“信息”均不符合。 第二节　选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 使用单词正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get, if, besides, look, little, arrival, try, lively, during, touch Luis was excited because he was going to get a pet. But which pet would be perfect for him and his family? Finding the right pet would be difficult, but he was ready to ____26____. Luis and his mum left for the pet store. After their ____27____, the shopkeeper (店主), Mr Stein, warmly showed them different kinds of animals. “How about a dog, Mum?” Luis asked. “Look at how ____28____ this one is. It would be a great pet!” “Well, it ____29____ friendly and healthy,” Mum laughed. “But our apartment is too small for a dog. Dad and I both work ____30____ the day and you’re in school. No one would be there to look after it.” Mr Stein tried to help. “Dogs like to spend time with their keepers. Some dogs might get sad ____31____ they are left alone for too long. How about ____32____ a cat?” “Ah-choo!” Mum sneezed (打喷嚏). “Cats are very cute, but I have a problem. Cats make me sneeze.” “Cats and dogs are very popular pets,” said Mr Stein. “But there are other wonderful pets, such as rabbits, pigs, and fish.” Luis saw a cute rabbit and ____33____ it lightly. He said, “Its hair is so soft. I like it!” “Rabbits don’t mind being alone. And rabbits eat ____34____ than big dogs do,” said Mr Stein. “____35____, they don’t scratch the furniture (抓坏家具) as cats sometimes do.” “Luis,” Mum said, “I think we found the perfect pet for both of us!” 【答案】26. try 27. arrival 28. lively 29. looks 30. during 31. if 32. getting 33. touched 34. less 35. Besides 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Luis和妈妈去宠物店挑选宠物的故事，他们在店主的建议下，考虑到实际情况，最终决定养一只兔子。 【26题详解】 句意：找到合适的宠物并不容易，但他准备试一试。此处需要一个动词；根据“Finding the right pet would be difficult”可知，他准备尝试挑选宠物，try表示“尝试”，符合语境；“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备做某事”，to后接动词原形。所以填try。 【27题详解】 句意：他们到达之后，店主Stein先生热情地给他们展示各种各样的动物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词after的宾语；根据后文店主接待他们，可知是在他们到达之后，arrival表示“到达”，符合语境，所以填arrival。 【28题详解】 句意：看这只多活泼啊，它会是很棒的宠物！此处需要一个形容词，在感叹句中作表语；用来描述小狗的状态，lively表示“活泼的”，符合语境，所以填lively。 【29题详解】 句意：嗯，它看起来友好又健康。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时；根据后文“friendly and healthy”，是描述小狗看上去的样子，look表示“看起来”，三单形式looks，符合语境，所以填looks。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸和我白天都要工作，你还要上学。此处需要一个介词；根据语境，此处描述父母白天都要工作；during the day是固定搭配，表示“在白天”，符合语境，所以填during。 【31题详解】 句意：有些狗如果独自被留太久，可能会难过。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句；句子表达假设条件，if表示“如果”，符合语境，所以填if。 【32题详解】 句意：养一只猫怎么样？此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词about的宾语；“How about doing sth.”是提建议的固定结构，结合语境和备选词汇，get表示“饲养”，动名词getting，符合语境，所以填getting。 【33题详解】 句意：Luis看见一只可爱的兔子，轻轻摸了摸它。此处需要一个动词，和saw并列，时态为一般过去时；根据后文“Its hair is so soft”，可知他伸手触摸兔子，touch表示“触摸”，过去式touched，符合语境，所以填touched。 【34题详解】 句意：兔子不介意独处，而且兔子吃得比大狗更少。此处需要一个副词比较级；后面有than提示比较；结合语境和备选词汇，little表示“少量的”，比较级less，符合语境，所以填less。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，它们不会像猫那样有时候抓坏家具。此处需要一个副词，放在句首；结合语境和备选词汇，besides表示“此外，而且”，补充说明兔子的优点，符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Besides。 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Tasi woke up early in the morning. It was a special day! She ran out to the garden because she had an important job to do. Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a trip to New Zealand to visit her friends. Tasi loved her grandma a lot, and life at home felt lonely (寂寞的) without her. Every day, Tasi counted the days. Now, Grandma was coming back! Tasi wanted to make her a beautiful garland (花环). She decided to use red and white flowers from the trees in front of their house. Tasi climbed a few of the trees to pick the flowers. She put one flower behind her ear and smelt another. The flowers smelt so sweet! Grandma always said the smell reminded her of her hometown. When Tasi had enough flowers, she sat down under a tree. She began to sew (缝) the flowers onto a long cotton string (棉线). After a while, the garland was ready. Tasi put it over her head and ran to show it to her mother. “It’ll be a perfect gift for Grandma,” said Mum. That evening, Dad drove the family to the airport (机场). Tasi waited outside the arrival door, holding the garland. Finally, she saw Grandma. Tasi ran to her and placed the garland around her neck. “Welcome home, Grandma,” she called out. Grandma held Tasi in her arms. “This is the best welcome home gift ever!” Grandma said.“Thank you very much, Tasi!” 36. Why did Tasi’s grandma go on a trip to New Zealand? _____________________________________________ 37. What colour flowers did Tasi decide to use to make the garland? _____________________________________________ 38. Who did Tasi show the garland to when it was ready? _____________________________________________ 39. What did Tasi’s grandma think of the garland? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because she wanted to visit her friends. 37. Red and white. 38. Her mother. 39. She thought it was the best welcome home gift ever. 40. 奶奶总说这股香味会让她想起自己的家乡。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Tasi为即将回家的奶奶采摘红白花朵制作花环，去机场迎接奶奶，奶奶十分喜爱这份礼物的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 原文第二段提到“Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a trip to New Zealand to visit her friends.”，直接说明了Tasi的奶奶去新西兰旅行的原因。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“She decided to use red and white flowers from the trees in front of their house.”，直接说明了Tasi决定用来做花环的花朵颜色。 【38题详解】 原文第五段提到“After a while, the garland was ready. Tasi put it over her head and ran to show it to her mother.”，直接说明了花环做好后Tasi拿给谁看。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段提到““This is the best welcome home gift ever!” Grandma said.”，直接说明了奶奶对花环的看法。 【40题详解】 画线句子“Grandma always said the smell reminded her of her hometown.”，通顺翻译为：奶奶总说这股香味会让她想起自己的家乡。 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华，请根据表格内容，介绍你和好朋友李雷之间的相同点和不同点，以及你对他的看法。 姓名 Li Hua Li Lei 外表 175cm；60kg 175cm；70kg 性格 友好；更外向 友好；更安静 爱好 更擅长踢足球 跑得更快 学习 努力 努力；数学更好 要求：内容须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Li Lei is my best friend. We have much in common. Both of us are 175 cm tall, friendly and hard-working. However, we differ in some ways. I am 60 kg, but he is 70 kg. I am more outgoing, while he is quieter. I play soccer better, but he runs faster. He is also better at math. I think he is a great friend. We help each other and make progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍人物，朋友对比类书面表达），时态：一般现在时（介绍外貌、性格、爱好、学习情况，描述常态） 明确要点：① 介绍好友李雷；② 写出两人相同点；③ 写出两人不同点（体重、性格、爱好、学习）；④ 表达自己对好友的看法。 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称he 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右；表格信息不能遗漏；正确使用比较级；语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出好友，介绍两人的相同之处。 主体段：介绍我们之间各个方面的不同点。 结尾段：表达对朋友的评价，说明我们互相帮助、共同进步。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友李雷 my best friend/my close friend/my good friend/a friend of mine/one of my best friends/ my deskmate and good friend等 要点二：两人相同点 have much in common/both of us/be friendly/hard-working/share a lot of similarities/be kind to others/study hard/have the same height/share the same good qualities等 要点三：两人不同点 differ in some ways/more outgoing/quieter/play soccer better/run faster/be better at math/be different from each other/have different personalities/do better in sports/be talented in math /have different hobbies等 要点四：表达对好友的看法 a great friend/help each other/make progress together/a wonderful partner/support one another/learn from each other/improve ourselves/cherish our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $