湖南永州市冷水滩区李达中学2025年下学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

李达中学2025年下学期八年级英语期中考试 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 听力 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话两遍。 1.Where did the man go? A.To the famous museum.B.To the park. C.To the zoo. 2.What does the boy want to use? A.A drawer. B.Acamera. C.A computer. 3.Why can't Jack's mum pick him up tomorrow? A.Because she is busy.B.Because she is ill. C.Because she is tired. 4.What is Tom like now? A.He is very tall. B.He is very strong. C.He is very heavy. 5.How does the girl like whales? A.They are huge. B.They are scary. C.They are friendly. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What special thing did Emily do in her vacation? A.Saw the sunrise.B.Went to a festival. C.Walked on the beach. 7.Who wants to go to the Aranya Theater Festival next year? A.Emily. B.Sam. C.Della. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Who did she go with? A.Her sister. B.Her parents. C.Her cousin. 9.What did she buy? A.A shirt. B.Asweater. C.A skirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Dave's mother want him to do? A.Help her do some cleaning B.Do his homework. C.Prepare for the maths test. 11.When will Dave take his maths test? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.Where are the two speakers talking? A.In their school.B.In a park. C.In a bookstore. 13.How old is Li Ling? A.12 B.13. C.15. 14.How is Sarah different from Jenny? A.She is taller. B.She plays more sports.C.She is quieter and more serious. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.What color are the bird's legs? A.White. B.Brown. C.Blue. 16.What is Sam doing now? A.He is looking for some information. B.He is calling C.He is looking for a bird. 17.Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A.In a magazine. B.In a book C.On his phone. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.How many panda reserves are there in China now? A,76. B.67. C.66. 19.What is a giant panda like? A.Shy and peaceful.B.Clever and quiet. C.Beautiful and peaceful. L0.What can't giant pandas do? A.They can't catch fish.B.They can't swim.C.They can't climb trees. 第二部分阅读理解（共30分） 第一节阅读选择（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Labour Practice(劳动实践) Come and take part in labour practice activities! Date:Sunday,June 22nd,2025 Place:The Happy Farm Water flowers Feed chickens 9:00a.m.-9:30a.m. …10:00a.m.-11:00a.m. .Wear a pair of boots .Prepare enough food Activities Milk cows Pick apples 200p.m.-3:00p.m. 3:30p.m.-4:30p.m. .Keep hands clean .Take a basket 21.When will the students go to the farm? A.On Sunday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday. 22.What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A.Water flowers. B.Feed chickens. C.Milk cows. 23.The text is probably a A.poster B.letter C.ticket B I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 24.What was the weather like when the writer arrived in Penang? A.Rainy and cold B.Sunny and hot C.Windy and cool 25.What did the writer and his sister try on the beach? A.Swimming B.Paragliding C.Riding bicycles 26.Where did they have Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch? A.Near their hotel's beach B.In Georgetown C.In Weld Quay 27.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The writer's exciting trip in Penang B.How to travel around Georgetown C.Delicious food in Malaysia C On October 31,2025,a big event happened in China's space history.At 11:44 pm,the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft(载人飞船)was launched(发射)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,.It was carried by a Long March2 F carrier rocket(长征二号F运载火箭)， which flew smoothly into the sky. After about 10 minutes,the spacecraft separated ()from the rocket and entered its planned orbit(轨道).The three astronauts(字航员)on board were in good condition.They are Zhang Lu,Wu Fei,and Zhang Hongzhang,with Zhang Lu as the commander ( For Zhang Lu,this is his second space trip.But it is the first time for Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang to fly in space. Shenzhou-21 set a new record.It took only about 3.5 hours to dock (with the Tianhe Core Module(天和核心舱)of the Tiangong space station(天宫空间站).This was the fastest rendezvous and docking(交会对接)for a Shenzhou spacecraft.Later,the Shenzhou-21 crew (met the Shenzhou-20 astronauts,who had worked in space for six months.They would take over the space tasks and carry out scientific experiments 验) This successful launch shows China's progress in space exploration.It also inspires 励)young people to love science and chase(追逐)their dreams of exploring the universe(字 宙). 28.When was Shenzhou-21 launched? A.On October 31,2025 B.On November 31,2025 C.On October 13,2025 29.How many astronauts are there on Shenzhou-21? A.Two B.Three C.Four 30.What was the new record set by Shenzhou-21? A.It stayed in space for six months B.It took about 3.5 hours to dock with Tianhe Core Module C.It carried the most scientific experiments 31.What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 show? A.China's progress in space exploration B.China's progress in making cars C.China's progress in building houses 第二节语篇补全（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?32 First,make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. Second,you should make friends with a person who has something in common with you Third,give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.33 34 This is the most important thing in a friendship. Finally,don't be afraid of arguments.In fact,even the best friends may have a fight sometimes.If this happens,don't let your quarrel (last too long.Try to make up with (与.和好)your friend soon. 35·It is like a bottle of wine(一瓶酒).The longer it is kept,.the better it will be. A. Friends should always be ready to help each other. B.Friend is like a mirror. C.Here is some advice. b.Fourth,believe in(信任)each other:. E.Friendship is a kind of treasure()in our life 第三部分语言运用（共25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Elephants are 36. land animals on the earth.They look strong and can carry heavy things.There 37.mainly()two kinds of elephants:the Asian elephants and the African elephants.African clcphants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal,India and Southeast Asia.African elephants are larger.They are 2.5 to 4 38.tall and weigh 2,268 to 6,350 kg.Asian elephants are just a little 39. than African elephants. Elephants always live in groups called herds().All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.40.one is in need,the others will help him or her.The guide of the herd is41,__old mother elephant.She is the matriarch(女族长)，A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants.The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to protect them 42.the coming danger Elephants learn from life by watching and copying()others.They are smart animals. In the dry season,it is difficult 43.water.But a matriarch can remember 44. the water is.Then the herd will follow 45. _and get the water at last. 36.A.larger B.largest C.the largest B.am C.is 37.A.are 38.A.meter B.meters C.kilometre 39.A.small B.bigger C.smaller 40.A.When B.After C.Because 41.Aa B.an C./ 42.A.from B.for C.of 43.A.find B.to find C.discover 44.A.how B.where C.what 45.A.she B.he C.her 第二节语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival?It is one of the 46 (important )festivals in China.It is a special day for old people.It 47. (begin)a long time ago.The festival is 48. the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.The Chinese word for "nine"has 49 same sound as the word for "long", so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 50.(they)best wishes to old people.They do many 51. (activity)to show love and respect to the old.People celebrate the day 52. (happy).They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time 53. (climb)mountains with them.They hope that the old will live much 54. (long).It is traditional virtue (in China to respect old people. That's because the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience.And young people can 55. _(learn)from them. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of greatest physicists in the world.He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103 Yang had a strong love for science.As a young man,he studied hard and later went to the US for further education.In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partmer Li Zhengdao.This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China,he never forgot his motherland.He helped build links() between Chinese and Amcrican scientists.He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad.In 1999,Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man.He not only made great contributions ( to physics but also influenced (many young scientists in China. 56.When did Yang Zhenning pass away? 57.Why did he go to the US? 58.Which university did Yang return to in 1999? 59.What did he win in 1957? 60请将句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达。（满分15分） 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结 合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 .A good friend is like a good mirror. .True friends are always there for you. .A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： ①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ ②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的 一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助： ③对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： ①写作词数为80词左右，发言稿开头和结尾部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。 ②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello,everyone! That's all.Thanks for your attention.