云南省2026年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（春季高考适用）

云南省2026年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03 答案 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 第二节 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 第二节 七选五 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.G 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 第二节 语法填空 56.quietly 57.by 58.which 59.a 60.is presented 61.dating 62.Recognized 63.meaningful 64.has 65.steps 第四部分 写作 第一节 单句改错 66.将“go”改为“goes” 67.在“because”后添加“of” 68.将“play”改为“playing” 69.将“who”改为“which”或“that” 70.将“will rain”改为“rains” 第二节 书面表达 参考范文： An Editor Needed Planning to open a new column called Chinese Culture, we need an editor for the school English newspaper. As an English editor, you are expected to choose and edit articles about traditional Chinese culture ranging from festivals to daily manners, which can further students' understanding of China. Applicants need to be responsible, quick-minded and good at English. If you are interested, please contact Miss Wang before 30 September at 13123456789. We are always here, honestly looking forward to your coming. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $云南省2026年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 注意事项 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mmm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) Q 16 23 45 BBBB c 67890 ID345 c B c 7890 C A D A 36 [AJIBIICJID]IE J[F J[ 2132415 BBB 3671890 BBBB 31313334.55 0 1 [AJIBJICJID]IE JIF D D G IAIIBIIC]ID]IE JIF][ 39 [AIIB]ICJID]IE JIF JI 40 IAIIBJIC]IDIIE JIF]I 41 D 51 D 5灯81950 D e D 345 A D IA ID IA 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 荞 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 法在久顺日的空题区城内作处超山里色伍形边短阻空区战的然安工放！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单句改错共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66.He often go to school by bike. 66. 67.I didn't go to the party because the heavy rain. 67. 68.She is interested in play basketball. 68 69.This is the book who I bought yesterday. 69 70.If it will rain tomorrow,we won't go camping 70. 第一节（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域芮语第2题出靼须形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。I've already spoken to the boss about the budget, and he agreed to a ten percent increase. In order to make this a successful event. We should at least have an increase of twenty five percent. but I doubt if I would fly with the boss. Listen to the next question. I really had a bad night's sleep. Are you okay? You're not sick, are you? No. i'll be OK. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbor's dog. and the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for this evening? Well. there is a good game at the stadium, but I haven't got a ticket yet. I'm going to the gym. Would you like to come along? I can get a guest pass for you. That's wonderful. I'd always wanted to work out . in the new gym. What's your plan for this evening? Well. there is a good game at the stadium, but I haven't got a ticket yet. I'm going to the gym. Would you like to come along? I can get a guest pass for you. That's wonderful. I'd always wanted to work out in the new gym. Listen to the next question. Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine, and we need to hurry or . will be late. Okay, let's go to the party directly. Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine, and we need to hurry or will be late. Okay, let's go to the party directly. you. Listen to the next question. I'll have to meet time at the airport at three thirty, but it's already three now. Maybe I miss IT. Don't worry, a taxi will take you there quickly and on time. Listen to the next question. What was your favourite book when you were little? Well, I read all J. K. Rawlings Harry potter books, but the ones I liked most were called the famous five. They were good little adventures. I've never heard of those. They were older ones. inner blyton, who wrote them, also did a series called the secret. But those stories once is good. I liked Charlene and the chocolate factory. Oh, I like this too. And James and the giant peach. In fact, raw dog could do no wrong for me. I know what you mean. He had such a dark sense of humor. What was your favourite book when you were little? Well, I read all J. K. Rawlings Harry potter books, but the ones I liked most were called the famous five. They were good little adventures. I've never heard of those. They were older ones. Inner blyton, who wrote them, also did a series called the secret seven. But those stories weren't as good. I liked charlie and the chocolate factory . I like to. and James and the giant pitch. In fact, road dog could do no wrong for me. I know what you mean. He had such a dark sense of humor. Listen to the next question. Have you heard mini? They are bringing in new self service machines next month? Yes, I saw the email from the manager. No more md checkouts. Well. there will still be a few for customers who need help. yes, but most people will probably use the machines. It'll mean fewer staff on the checkouts. Do you think some people might lose their jobs? Maybe, but they said they would move staff to different rules, like helping customers with the machines, stocking shelves and working at the service desk. That makes sense. But what about training? Do we all have to learn how to fix the machines? Not exactly one technician will handle repairs, but we'll need to know basic trouble shooting. So if the customers payment doesn't go through, we'd have to sort IT out. Yes. I hope customers won't get upset. Some people don't like using machines. That's why they're keeping some staffed checkouts. But overall, IT should speed things up. I suppose we'll have to . wait and see. Have you heard mindy? They're bringing in new self service machines next month. Yes, I saw the email from the manager. No more md checkouts. Well. there will still be a few for customers who need help. yes, but most people will probably use the machines. It'll mean fewer staff on that checkout. Do you think some people might lose their jobs? Maybe. but they said they would move staff to different roles, like helping customers with the machines, stocking shelves and working at the service desk. That makes sense. But what about training? Do we all have to learn how to fix the machines? Not exactly one technician will handle repairs, but we'll need to know basic trouble shooting. So if a customer payment doesn't go through, we'd have to sort IT out. Yes. I hope customers won't get upset. Some people don't like using machines. That's why they're keeping some staff ed checkouts. But overall, IT should speed things up. I suppose we'll have to . wait and see. Listen to the next question. Where would you like to go? I'd like to go to america, but I don't know if I can get a VISA. Do you have any other ideas? I've heard that germany is nice too. Do you speak german a little. but i'm willing to learn IT you're writing . considering different countries because of the VISA, but I suggest you think about why you want to study abroad. If you want to improve your english skills, IT would be best to go to a native english speaking country. England, canada, amErica and australia are the most popular countries for a . studying abroad. Oh, well, can you tell me how to apply for my VISA? First, I think you should look into some schools and apply. If you are accepted, then the universities will offer you some guidance on applying . for the VISA. When I send my application forms in. do IT as early as possible over the summer, you can do some research on the schools, then you can send out for application forms in september, try to send them back to the schools by december. That will give you plenty of time to sort out the visas. Where would you like to go? I'd like to go to america, but I don't know if I can . get a VISA. Do you have any other ideas? I've heard that germany is nice too. Do you speak german a little? But i'm willing to learn IT you're writing . considering different countries because of the VISA, but I suggest you think about why you want to study abroad. If you want to improve your english skills, IT would be best to go to a native english speaking country. England, canada, amErica and australia are the most popular countries for studying abroad. Oh, well, can you tell me how to apply for my VISA? First. I think you should look into some schools and apply. If you are accepted, then the universities will offer you some guidance on applying . for the VISA when I send my application forms in. do IT as early as possible over the summer, you can do some research on the schools. Then you can send out for application forms in september, try to send them back to the schools by december. That will give you plenty of time to sort out the visas. Listen to the next question. Do you think IT is wise to change your major after you've studied for two years already? Well, many of the courses I ve taken for a computer programming degree are valuable for a computer technology degree. That's true. How about your parents? Do they agree with you? I'm on my own. It's up to me. If I were you, I would find out how many job openings there are for computer . technologies I have. There are many openings. I suggest you pursue the career you like most. but I can't. I've never taken courses in computer technology. How can I compare the two? You'd Better take a few courses in computer technology first, and then you can decide afterwards. That's a good idea. Then I suggest you should make arrangements to take two courses and computer technology immediately. Thank you. Do you think . IT is wise to change your major after you've studied for two years already? Well, many of the courses i've taken for a computer programming degree are valuable for a computer technology degree. That's true. How about your parents? Do they agree with you? I'm on my own. It's up to me. If I were you, I would find out how many job openings there are for computer technologies I have. There are many openings. I suggest you pursue the career you like most. but I can't have never taken courses in computer technology. How can I compare the two? You'd d Better take a few courses in computer technology first, and then you can decide afterwards. That's a good idea. Then I suggest you should make arrangements to take two courses and computer technology immediately. Thank you. Listen to the next question. The shop will be open from nine AM this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters, ports, events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. The shop will be open from nine AM this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting event for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a years free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcaster sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more for special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. 听力部分到此结束。 云南省2026年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03 本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A budget. B．An event. C．The boss. 2．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A．There was a dog barking. B．There was some loud music. C．There were some birds singing. 3． Where will the woman go this evening? A．To the gym. B．To her office. C．To the stadium. 4．What will the speakers do next? A．Go back home. B．Get changed. C．Attend a party. 5．How much time does the woman have before seeing Tom? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why hasn’ t the woman heard of The Famous Five? A．They are not very good. B．They are for older readers. C．They were popular much earlier. 7．What does the man like about Roald Dahl? A．His humor. B．His characters. C．His adventures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Manager and employee. C．Shop assistant and customer. 9．What may be a result of the introduction to new self-service machines? A．Customers will need to be trained. B．Technicians will be highly needed. C．Some staff will have new responsibilities. 10．How does the man sound? A．Confused. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What can we learn about the man’s language skills? A．He speaks a little German. B．He speaks fluent English. C．He speaks no English. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do to begin with? A．Learn some languages. B．Apply to universities. C．Start his visa process. 13．When should the man ask for the application forms? A．In July. B．In September. C．In December. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman’s current major? A．Computer Programming. B．Computer Technology. C．Computer Science. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make decisions on her own. B．Look into the job market first. C．Talk with her parents first. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Register for a second major. B．Find a part-time job. C．Take several new courses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can the listeners do during the opening? A．Enter a competition. B．Meet a sportsman. C．Get a signed copy. 18．What will all competitors receive? A．Tickets for sports events. B．Sports calendars. C．Signed copies of CDs. 19．How much does the fitness test cost this month? A．£ 15. B．£ 30. C．£150. 20．What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end? A．To book a place via email. B．To try out equipment at opening mornings. C．To open an account for more offers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can visit. Here are the top four travel destinations in Africa: Tanzania — Serengeti National Park During the yearly migration (迁徙), when the wildebeests (牛羚) and zebras leave their living areas to find fresher ones, the Serengeti is an astonishing place to be. It’s a very good travel spot, for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world. Kenya — Masai Mara National Park If you want to see the big cats, this wildlife park is the best. There are lots of lions, leopards (豹) and cheetahs, and they are relatively easy to see because you can get good views for miles around. Another big plus is that going off-road is allowed and it is a big advantage because the animals rarely follow you and stay next to the major roads. South Africa — Kruger National Park For the variety of species, no other place in Africa can come close to Kruger National Park. And because it is so large, it has a number of different ecosystems that you can pass through in your search for animals and birds. It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped, too. Zambia — South Luangwa National Park South Luangwa is a great place that deserves more exposure to claim its rightful place among the top African trips. It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel. 21．Which country is famous for its wonder of wildlife migration? A．Tanzania. B．Kenya. C．South Africa. D．Zambia. 22．What can you do in Kruger National Park? A．Feed big cats. B．Enjoy comfortable accommodation. C．Hunt animals and birds. D．Go off-road. 23．Where should you go if you want to see wildlife on foot? A．Serengeti National Park. B．Masai Mara National Park. C．Kruger National Park. D．South Luangwa National Park. B In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province. Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward. Other than a barbecue restaurant, there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population, its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers, often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. “Now the service station has moved into a new building, and a village doctor is seeing patients there,” Nasheng said. The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month, supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 24．What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A．Cultural differences. B．Healthcare challenges. C．Her family’s pressure. D．Fellow villagers’ poverty. 25．What can we know about Yangla Town? A．It is cut off from big cities. B．It is an entertainment center. C．It has various medical facilities. D．It has a concentrated population. 26．How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A．By launching an initiative. B．By training a medical team. C．By building a new health station. D．By organizing mobile free clinics. 27．What might be the best title for the text? A．Home Above 3,000 Meters B．Building Trust in a Remote Village C．The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D．Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town C Handwriting notes in class might seem old-fashioned as digital technology affects nearly every aspect of learning. But a recent study in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children. The new research builds on a 2014 study that suggested people may type notes quickly, without thinking much about what they’re writing-but writing by hand is slower and makes them actively pay attention to and process the incoming information. This conscious action of building on existing knowledge can make it easier for students to stay engaged and grasp new concepts. To understand specific brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, the authors of the new study sewed 256 electrodes (电极) into a hairnet. These sensors let the scientists record 36 students’ brain activity as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors picked up widespread brain connectivity throughout visual regions that receive and process sensory information, and the motor cortex (运动皮层) that helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person’s next action. Typing, however, resulted in minimal activity in these brain regions. Vanderbilt University educational neuroscientist Sophia Vinci-Booher says the recent study highlights the clear tie between physical actions and concept understanding, “As you’re writing a word, you’re taking this continuous understanding of something and using motor system to create it.” That creation then affects the visual system, where it’s processed again-strengthening the connection between an action and the words associated with it. Vinci-Booher notes that the new findings don’t mean technology is always a disadvantage in the classroom. Digital devices can be more efficient for writing essays and offer more equal access to educational resources. However, there’s a growing trend of relying on digital devices to perform cognitive (认知的) tasks, such as taking photos instead of memorizing information. Yadurshana Sivashankar, an researcher at the University of Waterloo says, “If we’re not actively using these areas, then they are going to become worse over time, whether it’s memory or motor skills.” 28．Why does the author mention the 2014 study? A．To present different research findings. B．To make the new research more convincing. C．To compare two note taking approaches. D．To show the advantage of writing slowly. 29．What can be learned from the experiment in Paragraph 3? A．Sensors were used to process visual information. B．Electrodes were connected to students’ hair directly. C．Writing by hand activated more brain activity than typing. D．Typing stimulated the motor cortex to inform following action. 30．What would Sophia Vinci-Booher probably advise students to do? A．Make better use of motor system. B．Take advantage of digital devices. C．Adopt a new approach to taking notes. D．Memorize words by writing essays. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Technology is not a disadvantage in classroom. B．Writing by hand comes with learning benefits. C．Taking notes enhances students’ brain activity. D．Two note-taking approaches have clear differences. D At some level, advice on how to inspire employees is silly. It’s usually either obvious — be good at your job, be passionate about the work and make the people on your teams feel valued — or shockingly unreal. But much more practical insights can be found in a coming book called Inspire: The Universal Path for Leading Yourself and Others, by Adam Galinsky, an academic at Columbia Business School. Lots of firms use a series of boringly abstract (抽象的) words to convey their goal: “change”, “innovate”, “connect” and so on. Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete (具体的) language. In it, teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behaviour. Teams who were handed a statement with more visual language — to create toys that “… make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile” — produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more general. Another study is mentioned in Mr Galinsky’s book. Participants were asked to reflect on important events in their lives, such as their choice of college. Some were also asked to think about how things would have turned out if this event had not happened. This group attributed greater meaning to the event in question, whether because they concluded fate had played a part in it or because it forced them to think through its results more clearly. This type of counterfactual (反事实的) thinking can also be used to strengthen employees’ ties to firms: Prompting people to imagine a world in which their company does not exist seems to increase a sense of belonging. Perhaps the most striking idea in Mr Galinsky’s book is that, instead of bosses motivating people from above, individuals can do it for themselves. In this study some Swiss citizens who had newly registered with a government employment agency were asked to do a 10 - to 15-minute exercise in which they reflected on values that mattered to them. They were three times more likely to find a job than those who did not do the exercise. 32．Why is a statement with more visual language mentioned? A．To prove Mr Galinsky’s view. B．To promote a lively air in firms. C．To state richness of a language. D．To persuade readers to value expression. 33．What role does the counterfactual thinking play in a firm? A．It makes employees reflect on their strengths. B．It promotes employees’ sense of belonging. C．It inspires employees to study hard. D．It trains employees to be creative. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．An interesting example about designing toys. B．Individuals’ self-motivation for job-seeking. C．Practical use of Swiss government measures. D．An employment plan from Columbia Business School. 35．What is the text probably? A．An introduction. B．A research article. C．A news report. D．A journal. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. 36 Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. 37 And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. 38 Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. 39 You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. 40 It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A．Try something new. B．Join a small group tour. C．Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D．Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E．However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F．There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G．Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing. Every time he thought about flying, he would begin 41 and his heart started pounding. But as time went on, David’s fear began to 42 him from doing things he wanted to do. He 43 his niece’s graduation and failed to take his family on vacation. After years of avoidance, he 44 the fear was holding him back, and had to do something about it. David met with a therapist (治疗师), who encouraged him to examine his thoughts about 45 . He also taught David some 46 techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization. Whenever he felt 47 , he could use them. David 48 to stop avoiding his fear, and he booked tickets to his family’s dream vacation. As the flight took off, David 49 keeping his breathing calm and even. Whenever thinking about 50 , he turned to a 51 thought about how much fun he would have with his family. He imagined the sand, waves and his laughing children. As the flight 52 , David began to relax. He 53 enjoyed looking out of the window a bit. When the wheels touched the ground, he felt like the thing that had such a 54 hold on him for so long had finally loosened its control. “I would still feel some anxiety when flying, but now I have the tools to face it with 55 . I finally feel free.” 41．A．laughing B．jumping C．clapping D．sweating 42．A．prevent B．excuse C．free D．protect 43．A．hosted B．addressed C．missed D．forgot 44．A．announced B．realized C．stressed D．protested 45．A．life B．breathing C．flying D．treatment 46．A．drilling B．surviving C．relaxation D．communication 47．A．afraid B．disappointed C．awkward D．guilty 48．A．decided B．hesitated C．refused D．struggled 49．A．joined in B．gave up C．put off D．focused on 50．A．singing B．vacation C．fear D．crashing 51．A．random B．positive C．unique D．creative 52．A．landed B．delayed C．departed D．progressed 53．A．still B．merely C．even D．indeed 54．A．new B．powerful C．steady D．temporary 55．A．mindfulness B．dignity C．kindness D．wisdom 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city wall of Jingzhou in Hubei province stands like a living history book. More than 2,000 years old, it has 56 (quiet) “grown taller” in virtually the same location through different dynasties, with its position shifting 57 only 50 meters. The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site (考古遗址) of Jingzhou City Wall, 58 opened earlier this year, offers visitors 59 clearer view of the wall’s historical development and building methods over the past ten centuries. Inside, the city wall 60 (present) almost as a layer (层) of history. Layers of brick and rammed earth (夯土) 61 (date) from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms through the Ming and Qing dynasties are placed one upon another, recording the passage of time as clearly as tree rings. “ 62 (recognize) as the only city defense and flood-control system in southern China, the city wall has remained in continuous use for more than 1,000 years. This exhibition hall turns the ancient ruins into 63 (meaning) stories that come alive before your eyes,” says Tian Yong from Jingzhou Museum. The exhibition hall is free to the public and, unlike a traditional museum, 64 (have) no enclosing walls. It connects with the surrounding streets through gentle 65 (step). People can stop by while walking or cycling, taking in the views while exploring the history. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66.He often go to school by bike. 66. ________ 67.I didn't go to the party because the heavy rain. 67. ________ 68.She is interested in play basketball. 68. ________ 69.This is the book who I bought yesterday. 69. ________ 70.If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go camping. 70. ________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是校英文报的负责人李华，校报拟开设“中国文化”专栏。该专栏现在需要招聘一名编辑,请你发布一则招聘广告,内容包括：1.工作内容说明；2.应聘者能力要求；3.联系人及申请截止日期。词数80左右。 An Editor Needed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省2026年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03 本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A budget. B．An event. C．The boss. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve already spoken to the boss about the budget and she agreed to a ten-percent increase. M: In order to make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty-five percent. W: But I doubt if it would fly with the boss. 2．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A．There was a dog barking. B．There was some loud music. C．There were some birds singing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I really had a bad night’s sleep. M: Are you okay? You’re not sick, are you? W: No, I’ll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbor’s dog. M: And the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. 3． Where will the woman go this evening? A．To the gym. B．To her office. C．To the stadium. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your plan for this evening? W: Well, there’s a good game at the stadium, but I haven’t got a ticket yet. M: I’m going to the gym. Would you like to come along? I can get a guest pass for you. W: That’s wonderful. I’d always wanted to work out in the new gym. 4．What will the speakers do next? A．Go back home. B．Get changed. C．Attend a party. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. M: Why? It’s just a gathering for family and friends. So, what you’re wearing is fine and we need to hurry or we’ll be late. W: Okay, let’s go to the party directly. 5．How much time does the woman have before seeing Tom? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ll have to meet Tom at the airport at three thirty, but it’s already three now. Maybe I’ll miss it. M: Don’t worry. A taxi will take you there quickly and on time. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why hasn’ t the woman heard of The Famous Five? A．They are not very good. B．They are for older readers. C．They were popular much earlier. 7．What does the man like about Roald Dahl? A．His humor. B．His characters. C．His adventures. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: What was your favorite book when you were little? M: Well, I read all J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books, but the ones I liked most were called The Famous Five. They were good little adventures. W: I’ve never heard of those. M: They were older ones. Enid Blyton, who wrote them, also did a series called The Secret Seven, but those stories weren’t as good. W: I liked Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. M: Oh, I liked it, too. W: And James and the Giant Peach. In fact, Roald Dahl could do no wrong for me. M: I know what you mean. He had such a dark sense of humor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Manager and employee. C．Shop assistant and customer. 9．What may be a result of the introduction to new self-service machines? A．Customers will need to be trained. B．Technicians will be highly needed. C．Some staff will have new responsibilities. 10．How does the man sound? A．Confused. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Have you heard, Mindy? They’re bringing in new self-service machines next month. W: Yes, I saw the email from the manager. No more manned checkouts. M: Well, there will still be a few for customers who need help. W: Yes, but most people will probably use the machines. It’ll mean fewer staff on the checkouts. M: Do you think some people might lose their jobs? W: Maybe, but they said they would move staff to different roles, like helping customers with the machines, stocking shelves, and working at the service desk. M: That makes sense. But what about training? Do we all have to learn how to fix the machines? W: Not exactly. One technician will handle repairs, but we’ll need to know basic troubleshooting. M: So, if a customer’s payment doesn’t go through, we’d have to sort it out? W: Yes. M: I hope customers won’t get upset. Some people don’t like using machines. W: That’s why they’re keeping some staffed checkouts. But overall, it should speed things up. M: I suppose we’ll have to wait and see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What can we learn about the man’s language skills? A．He speaks a little German. B．He speaks fluent English. C．He speaks no English. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do to begin with? A．Learn some languages. B．Apply to universities. C．Start his visa process. 13．When should the man ask for the application forms? A．In July. B．In September. C．In December. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Where would you like to go? M: I’d like to go to America, but I don’t know if I can get a visa. W: Do you have any other ideas? M: I’ve heard that Germany is nice too. W: Do you speak German? M: A little, but I’m willing to learn it. W: You’re right in considering different countries because of the visa. But I suggest you think about why you want to study abroad. If you want to improve your English skills, it would be best to go to a native English-speaking country. England, Canada, America, and Australia are the most popular countries for studying abroad. M: Oh. Well, can you tell me how to apply for my visa? W: First, I think you should look into some schools and apply. If you are accepted, then the universities will offer you some guidance on applying for the visa. M: When should I send my application forms in? W: Do it as early as possible. Over the summer, you can do some research on the schools. Then, you can send out for application forms in September. Try to send them back to the schools by December. That will give you plenty of time to sort out the visas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman’s current major? A．Computer Programming. B．Computer Technology. C．Computer Science. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make decisions on her own. B．Look into the job market first. C．Talk with her parents first. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Register for a second major. B．Find a part-time job. C．Take several new courses. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Do you think it is wise to change your major after you've studied for two years already? W: Well, many of the courses I've taken for a Computer Programming degree are valuable for a Computer Technology degree. M: That's true. How about your parents? Do they agree with you? W: I'm on my own. It's up to me. M: If I were you, I would find out how many job openings there are for computer technologies. W: I have. There are many openings. M: I suggest you pursue the career you like most. W: But I can't. I've never taken courses in Computer Technology. How can I compare the two? M: You'd better take a few courses in Computer Technology first, and then you can decide afterwards. W: That's a good idea. M: Then, I suggest you should make arrangements to take two courses in Computer Technology. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can the listeners do during the opening? A．Enter a competition. B．Meet a sportsman. C．Get a signed copy. 18．What will all competitors receive? A．Tickets for sports events. B．Sports calendars. C．Signed copies of CDs. 19．How much does the fitness test cost this month? A．£ 15. B．£ 30. C．£150. 20．What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end? A．To book a place via email. B．To try out equipment at opening mornings. C．To open an account for more offers. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 The shop will be open from 9:00 a.m. this Saturday and if you go along to the opening then you’ll have the chance to meet the national 400 meters running champion — Paul King, who’s coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on Sunday. There will be free tickets for local sporting events for the first 50 customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of Paul King’s CD — Spring Tips, while the champion gets a year’s free membership of the Bradcaster Gym. All competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all Bradcaster sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness test done in the shop by qualified staff. This would normally cost £ 30 but is available at half price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone 560341. In addition, if you open an account you get lots more special offers including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can visit. Here are the top four travel destinations in Africa: Tanzania — Serengeti National Park During the yearly migration (迁徙), when the wildebeests (牛羚) and zebras leave their living areas to find fresher ones, the Serengeti is an astonishing place to be. It’s a very good travel spot, for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world. Kenya — Masai Mara National Park If you want to see the big cats, this wildlife park is the best. There are lots of lions, leopards (豹) and cheetahs, and they are relatively easy to see because you can get good views for miles around. Another big plus is that going off-road is allowed and it is a big advantage because the animals rarely follow you and stay next to the major roads. South Africa — Kruger National Park For the variety of species, no other place in Africa can come close to Kruger National Park. And because it is so large, it has a number of different ecosystems that you can pass through in your search for animals and birds. It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped, too. Zambia — South Luangwa National Park South Luangwa is a great place that deserves more exposure to claim its rightful place among the top African trips. It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel. 21．Which country is famous for its wonder of wildlife migration? A．Tanzania. B．Kenya. C．South Africa. D．Zambia. 22．What can you do in Kruger National Park? A．Feed big cats. B．Enjoy comfortable accommodation. C．Hunt animals and birds. D．Go off-road. 23．Where should you go if you want to see wildlife on foot? A．Serengeti National Park. B．Masai Mara National Park. C．Kruger National Park. D．South Luangwa National Park. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍非洲四大国家公园：塞伦盖蒂以动物大迁徙著称；马赛马拉便于观赏大型猫科动物；克鲁格物种丰富；南卢安瓜适合观豹，是徒步游发源地。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Tanzania — Serengeti National Park部分“It’s a very good travel spot, for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world.(这是一个非常不错的旅游胜地，因为这里的迁徙现象已被列为自然界的奇迹)”可知，坦桑尼亚以它的野生动物迁徙奇观而闻名。 22．细节理解题。根据South Africa — Kruger National Park部分“It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped, too.(这是非洲管理最出色的公园之一，住宿设施也十分完善)”可知，克鲁格国家公园的住宿条件很好，游客可以享受舒适的住宿。 23．细节理解题。根据Zambia — South Luangwa National Park部分“It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel.(这里被认为是非洲观赏独特豹子的最佳地点之一，也是徒步旅行的发源地)”可知，想要步行去看野生动物，你应该去赞比亚的南卢安瓜国家公园。 B In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province. Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward. Other than a barbecue restaurant, there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population, its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers, often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. “Now the service station has moved into a new building, and a village doctor is seeing patients there,” Nasheng said. The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month, supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 24．What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A．Cultural differences. B．Healthcare challenges. C．Her family’s pressure. D．Fellow villagers’ poverty. 25．What can we know about Yangla Town? A．It is cut off from big cities. B．It is an entertainment center. C．It has various medical facilities. D．It has a concentrated population. 26．How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A．By launching an initiative. B．By training a medical team. C．By building a new health station. D．By organizing mobile free clinics. 27．What might be the best title for the text? A．Home Above 3,000 Meters B．Building Trust in a Remote Village C．The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D．Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的医生纳西（Nasheng）在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远乡村羊拉，致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事，她为改善当地医疗条件做出了积极贡献。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. (她目睹了乡亲们面临的困难后，激发了她对这个领域的热情。“我看到我的家人在大山深处就医有多困难 —— 路途遥远、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难，”她说。)”可知，是乡亲们面临的医疗挑战激发了纳西学习藏医的热情。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. (2021年9月，当她到达羊拉乡卫生中心时，她被该地区的与世隔绝所震惊。)”可知，羊拉乡地处偏远，与外界隔绝，即与大城市相隔绝。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. (这让纳西意识到，尽管村里有一个卫生站，但由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多居民仍然难以到达。“要是在这里再建一个卫生站呢？”她思忖着。提交提议后，在当地政府的支持下，2022年6月，一个基础卫生站建成了。)”可知，纳西通过提出倡议，即建立另一个卫生站来改善医疗条件。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor 纳西 is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. (在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远小镇羊拉，32岁的医生纳西致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务。)”以及最后一段中“But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home. (但无论如何，我都会回来的 —— 这是我的家。)”可知，文章主要讲述了医生纳西在偏远乡村羊拉为村民提供医疗服务，并努力改善当地医疗条件，给这个偏远的山城带来了希望的故事，D项“Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town (给偏远的山城带来希望)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 C Handwriting notes in class might seem old-fashioned as digital technology affects nearly every aspect of learning. But a recent study in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children. The new research builds on a 2014 study that suggested people may type notes quickly, without thinking much about what they’re writing-but writing by hand is slower and makes them actively pay attention to and process the incoming information. This conscious action of building on existing knowledge can make it easier for students to stay engaged and grasp new concepts. To understand specific brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, the authors of the new study sewed 256 electrodes (电极) into a hairnet. These sensors let the scientists record 36 students’ brain activity as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors picked up widespread brain connectivity throughout visual regions that receive and process sensory information, and the motor cortex (运动皮层) that helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person’s next action. Typing, however, resulted in minimal activity in these brain regions. Vanderbilt University educational neuroscientist Sophia Vinci-Booher says the recent study highlights the clear tie between physical actions and concept understanding, “As you’re writing a word, you’re taking this continuous understanding of something and using motor system to create it.” That creation then affects the visual system, where it’s processed again-strengthening the connection between an action and the words associated with it. Vinci-Booher notes that the new findings don’t mean technology is always a disadvantage in the classroom. Digital devices can be more efficient for writing essays and offer more equal access to educational resources. However, there’s a growing trend of relying on digital devices to perform cognitive (认知的) tasks, such as taking photos instead of memorizing information. Yadurshana Sivashankar, an researcher at the University of Waterloo says, “If we’re not actively using these areas, then they are going to become worse over time, whether it’s memory or motor skills.” 28．Why does the author mention the 2014 study? A．To present different research findings. B．To make the new research more convincing. C．To compare two note taking approaches. D．To show the advantage of writing slowly. 29．What can be learned from the experiment in Paragraph 3? A．Sensors were used to process visual information. B．Electrodes were connected to students’ hair directly. C．Writing by hand activated more brain activity than typing. D．Typing stimulated the motor cortex to inform following action. 30．What would Sophia Vinci-Booher probably advise students to do? A．Make better use of motor system. B．Take advantage of digital devices. C．Adopt a new approach to taking notes. D．Memorize words by writing essays. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Technology is not a disadvantage in classroom. B．Writing by hand comes with learning benefits. C．Taking notes enhances students’ brain activity. D．Two note-taking approaches have clear differences. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明手写笔记能增强学习效果，尤其是对儿童而言。手写可激活大脑视觉和运动区域，促进信息加工与概念理解，优于键盘输入。然而科技在教育中仍有其价值，关键在于平衡使用。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The new research builds on a 2014 study that suggested people may type notes quickly, without thinking much about what they’re writing-but writing by hand is slower and makes them actively pay attention to and process the incoming information. (这项新的研究建立在2014年的一项研究的基础上，该研究表明，人们可能会快速打字，而不会过多考虑自己在写什么，但手写速度较慢，会让他们积极关注和处理收到的信息。)”可知，新的研究建立在2014年的研究的基础上，所以作者提及2014年的研究是为了让新的研究更具说服力。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“When students wrote by hand, the sensors picked up widespread brain connectivity throughout visual regions that receive and process sensory information, and the motor cortex (运动皮层) that helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person’s next action. Typing, however, resulted in minimal activity in these brain regions. (当学生用手写字时，传感器在接收和处理感官信息的视觉区域以及帮助大脑利用环境输入来通知一个人下一步行动的运动皮层中发现了广泛的大脑连接。然而，打字导致这些大脑区域的活动极小。)”可知，手写可以激活大脑更广泛区域的活动，相比之下，打字只在这些区域产生了最小的活动，由此可知，手写比打字更能激活大脑活动。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Vanderbilt University educational neuroscientist Sophia Vinci-Booher says the recent study highlights the clear tie between physical actions and concept understanding, “As you’re writing a word, you’re taking this continuous understanding of something and using motor system to create it.” That creation then affects the visual system, where it’s processed again-strengthening the connection between an action and the words associated with it. (范德比尔特大学教育神经科学家Sophia Vinci Booher表示，最近的研究强调了身体动作和概念理解之间的明确联系，“当你写一个单词时，你正在对某物进行持续的理解，并使用运动系统来创造它。”然后，这种创造会影响视觉系统，在视觉系统中，它被再次处理，加强了动作与相关单词之间的联系。)”可知，Sophia Vinci Booher认为写单词可以增进持续的理解，所以Sophia Vinci Booher可能会建议学生通过写文章来记忆单词。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a recent study in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children. (但《心理学前沿》最近的一项研究表明，用笔和纸做笔记仍然是最好的学习方式，尤其是对儿童来说。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了手写笔记能增强学习效果，有助于学习。故选B项。 D At some level, advice on how to inspire employees is silly. It’s usually either obvious — be good at your job, be passionate about the work and make the people on your teams feel valued — or shockingly unreal. But much more practical insights can be found in a coming book called Inspire: The Universal Path for Leading Yourself and Others, by Adam Galinsky, an academic at Columbia Business School. Lots of firms use a series of boringly abstract (抽象的) words to convey their goal: “change”, “innovate”, “connect” and so on. Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete (具体的) language. In it, teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behaviour. Teams who were handed a statement with more visual language — to create toys that “… make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile” — produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more general. Another study is mentioned in Mr Galinsky’s book. Participants were asked to reflect on important events in their lives, such as their choice of college. Some were also asked to think about how things would have turned out if this event had not happened. This group attributed greater meaning to the event in question, whether because they concluded fate had played a part in it or because it forced them to think through its results more clearly. This type of counterfactual (反事实的) thinking can also be used to strengthen employees’ ties to firms: Prompting people to imagine a world in which their company does not exist seems to increase a sense of belonging. Perhaps the most striking idea in Mr Galinsky’s book is that, instead of bosses motivating people from above, individuals can do it for themselves. In this study some Swiss citizens who had newly registered with a government employment agency were asked to do a 10 - to 15-minute exercise in which they reflected on values that mattered to them. They were three times more likely to find a job than those who did not do the exercise. 32．Why is a statement with more visual language mentioned? A．To prove Mr Galinsky’s view. B．To promote a lively air in firms. C．To state richness of a language. D．To persuade readers to value expression. 33．What role does the counterfactual thinking play in a firm? A．It makes employees reflect on their strengths. B．It promotes employees’ sense of belonging. C．It inspires employees to study hard. D．It trains employees to be creative. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．An interesting example about designing toys. B．Individuals’ self-motivation for job-seeking. C．Practical use of Swiss government measures. D．An employment plan from Columbia Business School. 35．What is the text probably? A．An introduction. B．A research article. C．A news report. D．A journal. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚商学院学者Adam Galinsky在即将出版的《激励：领导自己和他人的通用之路》一书中提到的激励员工的独特方法。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete(具体的)language. In it, teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behaviour. Teams who were handed a statement with more visual language — to create toys that “… make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile” — produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more general.(加林斯基先生引用了一项实验，该实验显示了更具体的语言的效果。在实验中，团队被要求设计玩具，并给出一份视觉性陈述来指导他们的行为。那些被要求制作“能让睁大眼睛的孩子大笑，让骄傲的父母微笑”的玩具的团队，比那些被要求更笼统的团队，制作出了更有吸引力的玩具)”可知，要求更具体的团队制作出了更有吸引力的玩具，即更多视觉语言的陈述是为了显示更具体的语言的效果。由此推知，例子是为了证明加林斯基先生的观点。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“This type of counterfactual (反事实的) thinking can also be used to strengthen employees’ ties to firms: Prompting people to imagine a world in which their company does not exist seems to increase a sense of belonging. (这种反事实思维也可以用来加强员工与公司的联系：促使人们想象一个不存在自己公司的世界，似乎可以增加归属感)”可知，反事实思维在公司中可以提高员工的归属感。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the most striking idea in Mr Galinsky’s book is that, instead of bosses motivating people from above, individuals can do it for themselves. (也许加林斯基书中最引人注目的观点是，职场中个人可以自我激励，而不是老板从上面激励员工)”可知最后一段主要讲述个人在职场中的自我激励。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“But much more practical insights can be found in a coming book called Inspire: The Universal Path for Leading Yourself and Others, by Adam Galinsky, an academic at Columbia Business School. (但在即将出版的《激励：领导自己和他人的通用之路》一书中可以找到更实用的见解，作者是哥伦比亚商学院的学者Adam Galinsky)”结合下文对书中观点的介绍可知，本文主要介绍Adam Galinsky的一本书。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. 36 Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. 37 And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. 38 Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. 39 You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. 40 It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A．Try something new. B．Join a small group tour. C．Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D．Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E．However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F．There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G．Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了独自旅行如何避免孤独。 【详解】36．根据上文“While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way.(尽管这种出行方式十分自由，但许多游客也会担心旅途中倍感孤单。)”和下文“Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road.(很多独行旅客最终会和路上偶遇的人建立深厚真挚的友谊。)”可知，上文提到“担忧孤独”，下文提到“可以交到朋友、消除孤独”，上下文为转折关系，E选项“然而，孤独对于独自旅行者来说未必是难题”中However完美承接转折逻辑，承上启下，引出下文解决孤独的各类技巧。 37．本段小标题是“Follow your passion(追随你的热爱)”，下文提到“And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies...(你会遇见和自己拥有共同爱好的人。你可以围绕自身爱好来规划你的旅行行程……)”可知，本段核心关键词是passion/hobbies（爱好），空处需要总起句，点明把爱好融入旅行计划。C选项 “把你的爱好安排进行程里”符合语境。 38．根据下文“Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself... you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills.( 独自旅行会让你蜕变成更勇敢的自己……你会愿意尝试新鲜事物。你可以参加各式各样的课程与手工工坊，学习全新技能。)”可知，本段内容围绕体验新项目、上课学习新技能展开。A选项“尝试新鲜事物”能概括本段内容。 39．根据上文“A retreat balances solo time and group activities.(静修平衡了独处时光与集体活动。)”和下文“You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs.(你总能找到契合自身兴趣与出行需求的短途静修之旅。)”可知，空处承接静修，说明静修有多种类型可选，对应后文“能找到适合自己的”。F选项“有多种选择，比如康养静修、瑜伽静修，适配不同需求”，diverse options和后文suitable getaways呼应，紧扣retreat主题。 40．本段主题是“Take small steps(从微小社交入手)”，上文“If you dislike big social events... start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness.(如果你不喜欢大型社交活动……可以从微小的人际联结开始。和当地人简单闲聊就能缓解孤独感。)” 提到与当地人闲聊，G选项“许多珍贵的旅行回忆和友谊，往往始于和当地人的简短闲聊”形成顺承，进一步解释短途闲聊的意义。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing. Every time he thought about flying, he would begin 41 and his heart started pounding. But as time went on, David’s fear began to 42 him from doing things he wanted to do. He 43 his niece’s graduation and failed to take his family on vacation. After years of avoidance, he 44 the fear was holding him back, and had to do something about it. David met with a therapist (治疗师), who encouraged him to examine his thoughts about 45 . He also taught David some 46 techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization. Whenever he felt 47 , he could use them. David 48 to stop avoiding his fear, and he booked tickets to his family’s dream vacation. As the flight took off, David 49 keeping his breathing calm and even. Whenever thinking about 50 , he turned to a 51 thought about how much fun he would have with his family. He imagined the sand, waves and his laughing children. As the flight 52 , David began to relax. He 53 enjoyed looking out of the window a bit. When the wheels touched the ground, he felt like the thing that had such a 54 hold on him for so long had finally loosened its control. “I would still feel some anxiety when flying, but now I have the tools to face it with 55 . I finally feel free.” 41．A．laughing B．jumping C．clapping D．sweating 42．A．prevent B．excuse C．free D．protect 43．A．hosted B．addressed C．missed D．forgot 44．A．announced B．realized C．stressed D．protested 45．A．life B．breathing C．flying D．treatment 46．A．drilling B．surviving C．relaxation D．communication 47．A．afraid B．disappointed C．awkward D．guilty 48．A．decided B．hesitated C．refused D．struggled 49．A．joined in B．gave up C．put off D．focused on 50．A．singing B．vacation C．fear D．crashing 51．A．random B．positive C．unique D．creative 52．A．landed B．delayed C．departed D．progressed 53．A．still B．merely C．even D．indeed 54．A．new B．powerful C．steady D．temporary 55．A．mindfulness B．dignity C．kindness D．wisdom 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了David因害怕坠机而长期逃避飞行，导致错过重要时刻，后在治疗师帮助下学习放松技巧，最终克服恐惧、与家人乘飞机度假并重获自由的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：每次他想到飞行，就会开始出汗，心跳加速。A. laughing笑；B. jumping跳；C. clapping鼓掌；D. sweating出汗。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，David因害怕坠机而对飞行产生强烈恐惧，这种恐惧的生理反应是出汗和心跳加速。 42．考查动词。句意：但随着时间推移，David的恐惧开始阻止他做想做的事。A. prevent阻止；B. excuse原谅；C. free释放；D. protect保护。根据下文“He ________ his niece’s graduation and failed to take his family on vacation.”可知，恐惧对David的生活造成了实质性阻碍，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 43．考查动词。句意：他错过了侄女的毕业典礼，也没能带家人度假。A. hosted主办；B. addressed处理；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“fear began to ________ him from doing things he wanted to do”及下文“failed to take his family on vacation”可知，恐惧使David错过了重要的人生时刻。 44．考查动词。句意：多年逃避后，他意识到恐惧正在阻碍他，必须做点什么。A. announced宣布；B. realized意识到；C. stressed强调；D. protested抗议。根据下文“had to do something about it”可知，David经过长期逃避后终于意识到问题的严重性，从而产生了改变的动机。 45．考查名词。句意：David见了治疗师，治疗师鼓励他审视关于飞行的想法。A. life生活；B. breathing呼吸；C. flying飞行；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，全文围绕David对飞行的恐惧展开，治疗师自然要帮助他审视关于飞行的想法。 46．考查名词。句意：他还教了David一些放松技巧，比如深呼吸和可视化。A. drilling训练；B. surviving生存；C. relaxation放松；D. communication交流。根据下文“such as deep breathing and visualization”可知，深呼吸和可视化都是典型的放松技巧。 47．考查形容词。句意：每当他感到害怕，就可以使用这些技巧。A. afraid害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，这些技巧是为了应对飞行时的恐惧情绪。 48．考查动词。句意：David决定不再逃避恐惧，订了全家梦想度假的机票。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“booked tickets to his family’s dream vacation”可知，订机票是David决定直面恐惧后的具体行动。 49．考查动词短语。句意：飞机起飞时，David专注于保持呼吸平稳。A. joined in加入；B. gave up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. focused on专注于。根据下文“keeping his breathing calm and even”可知，David在运用治疗师教的技巧，专注于调节呼吸。 50．考查名词。句意：每当想到坠机，他就转向一个积极的想法——和家人会有多开心。A. singing唱歌；B. vacation假期；C. fear恐惧；D. crashing坠机。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”可知，David最核心的恐惧是坠机，因此每当这个念头出现，他就用积极想法替代。 51．考查形容词。句意：每当想到坠机，他就转向一个积极的想法——和家人会有多开心。A. random随机的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独特的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“how much fun he would have with his family”以及“He imagined the sand, waves and his laughing children.”可知，这些关于家庭欢乐的美好想象是积极的想法。 52．考查动词。句意：随着飞行进行，David开始放松。A. landed着陆；B. delayed延误；C. departed起飞；D. progressed进行。根据上文“As the flight ”及下文“When the wheels touched the ground”可知，此处描述的是从起飞到着陆之间的过程，即随着飞行进行，David逐渐放松。 53．考查副词。句意：他甚至开始享受看窗外。A. still仍然；B. merely仅仅；C. even甚至；D. indeed确实。根据上文“David began to relax”可知，从紧张到放松再到享受看窗外，这是一种程度上的递进，“甚至”最能体现这种递进关系。 54．考查形容词。句意：当轮子触地时，他觉得那个长久以来对他有如此强大控制力的事物终于松开了控制。A. new新的；B. powerful强大的；C. steady稳定的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“David had avoided flying for long because he found himself scared of crashing.”以及“fear began to ________ him from doing things he wanted to do”可知，恐惧长期支配着David的生活，因此这种控制是强大的。 55．考查名词。句意：“我坐飞机时仍然会感到一些焦虑，但现在我有了工具来正念地面对它。我终于感到自由了。”A. mindfulness正念；B. dignity尊严；C. kindness善良；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“deep breathing and visualization”等技巧可知，这些属于心理学中的正念技巧。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city wall of Jingzhou in Hubei province stands like a living history book. More than 2,000 years old, it has 56 (quiet) “grown taller” in virtually the same location through different dynasties, with its position shifting 57 only 50 meters. The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site (考古遗址) of Jingzhou City Wall, 58 opened earlier this year, offers visitors 59 clearer view of the wall’s historical development and building methods over the past ten centuries. Inside, the city wall 60 (present) almost as a layer (层) of history. Layers of brick and rammed earth (夯土) 61 (date) from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms through the Ming and Qing dynasties are placed one upon another, recording the passage of time as clearly as tree rings. “ 62 (recognize) as the only city defense and flood-control system in southern China, the city wall has remained in continuous use for more than 1,000 years. This exhibition hall turns the ancient ruins into 63 (meaning) stories that come alive before your eyes,” says Tian Yong from Jingzhou Museum. The exhibition hall is free to the public and, unlike a traditional museum, 64 (have) no enclosing walls. It connects with the surrounding streets through gentle 65 (step). People can stop by while walking or cycling, taking in the views while exploring the history. 【答案】 56．quietly 57．by 58．which 59．a 60．is presented 61．dating 62．Recognized 63．meaningful 64．has 65．steps 【导语】本文介绍湖北荆州古城墙及其考古遗址展厅，讲述古城墙跨越千年的历史积淀，以及展厅如何生动呈现城墙的历史演变，让大众近距离感受这份珍贵的历史遗存。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：它已有两千多年历史，历经多个朝代，在几乎同一位置悄然“长高”，位置仅偏移了50米。此处修饰动词grown，要用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly。 57．考查介词。句意：它已有两千多年历史，历经多个朝代，在几乎同一位置悄然“长高”，位置仅偏移了50米。固定搭配shift by + 数量，表示“偏移……（距离）”，介词by引出变化的幅度。 58．考查定语从句。句意：今年早些时候开放的荆州城墙考古遗址展示馆，让游客能够更清晰地了解城墙过去十个世纪的历史演变与建造工艺。先行词是The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site of Jingzhou City Wall，指物，该空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 59．考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候开放的荆州城墙考古遗址展示馆，让游客能够更清晰地了解城墙过去十个世纪的历史演变与建造工艺。固定搭配a clearer view of，表示“一个更清晰的视角”，clearer是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 60．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：展示馆内部，城墙几乎是以一层历史的面貌被呈现出来。主语the city wall和present之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is presented。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：从五代十国到明清时期的砖块与夯土层层层堆叠，如同树木年轮一样清晰记录着时光流逝。逻辑主语Layers of brick and rammed earth和date from是主动关系，此处用现在分词dating作后置定语。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙被认定为中国南方唯一兼具城防与防洪功能的体系，已经持续使用一千多年。逻辑主语the city wall和recognize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 63．考查形容词。句意：这个展示馆将古老遗址转化为鲜活的、有意义的故事，展现在人们眼前。修饰名词stories，需要形容词，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 64．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：展示馆对公众免费开放，并且和传统博物馆不同，它没有围墙。and连接并列谓语，本句主语是The exhibition hall，为单数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用has。 65．考查名词复数。句意：它通过平缓的台阶与周边街道相连。step表示台阶时为可数名词，此处表示多个台阶，要用复数形式steps，作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66.He often go to school by bike. 66. ________ 67.I didn't go to the party because the heavy rain. 67. ________ 68.She is interested in play basketball. 68. ________ 69.This is the book who I bought yesterday. 69. ________ 70.If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go camping. 70. ________ 66.将“go”改为“goes” 67.在“because”后添加“of” 68.将“play”改为“playing” 69.将“who”改为“which”或“that” 70.将“will rain”改为“rains” 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是校英文报的负责人李华，校报拟开设“中国文化”专栏。该专栏现在需要招聘一名编辑,请你发布一则招聘广告,内容包括：1.工作内容说明；2.应聘者能力要求；3.联系人及申请截止日期。词数80左右。 An Editor Needed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Editor Needed Planning to open a new column called Chinese Culture, we need an editor for the school English newspaper. As an English editor, you are expected to choose and edit articles about traditional Chinese culture ranging from festivals to daily manners, which can further students’ understanding of China. Applicants need to be responsible, quick⁃minded and good at English. If you are interested, please contact Miss Wang before 30 September at 13123456789. We are always here, honestly looking forward to your coming. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报发布一则招聘广告，为新开设的“中国文化”专栏招聘一名编辑，介绍工作内容、应聘要求、联系方式与申请截止日期。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 打算：plan→intend 加深，促进：further→enhance 申请⼈：applicant→candidate 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Applicants need to be responsible, quick⁃minded and good at English. 拓展句：Those who apply for the position should be responsible, quick‑minded and possess a good command of English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Planning to open a new column called Chinese Culture, we need an editor for the school English newspaper. (运用现在分词Planning作状语) 【高分句型2】As an English editor, you are expected to choose and edit articles about traditional Chinese culture ranging from festivals to daily manners, which can further students’ understanding of China. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句；ranging from…to…现在分词短语作后置定语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $