期中复习之词汇运用100题（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）（单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The new student’s polite behavior left a good (impress) on all his classmates. 2．I have learning (goal) and make plans for my English studies. 3．The noise from the street made me feel (annoy). 4．Through this activity, students can broaden their horizons and build up their (confident). 5．Waiting for the result, she looked (anxiety). 6．He sat taking (note) of everything that was said. 7．Students at senior high school can register for different (organize) to widen their views. 8．She recommended that the program (design) to help students practice and improve their oral English. 9．The (frighten) look on his face showed that he had seen something unusual. 10．The painting on the wall is so wonderful that it has won (admire) from all the visitors who came to the art exhibition. 11．This information will be less (confuse) if it's produced in an easy form. 12． (obvious), a good habit can help us to reach our goals more easily. 13．Every country must take its (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. 14． (advance) technology makes it easier for students to have access to educational resources and study more efficiently. 15．He has a (prefer) for working in a quiet and organized environment, as it helps him focus his tasks. 16．I have tried extra hard to find a (solve) to the problem, but in vain. 17．Many new (graduate) hope to gain more experience before finding their ideal jobs. 18．Those who are (adventure) tend to step out of their comfort zones and experience unexpected challenges. 19．Although the long journey was extremely (challenge), Leo, who used to live a comfortable life, gradually learned to trust his instincts and survived against all difficulties. 20．His (survive) in the terrible wild forest surprised all the researchers. 21．You can download the (apply) form from the school website. 22．As we were told, the speech (schedule) to begin at 8, but it was put off because of the bad weather. 23．The country is facing many (economy) problems. 24．Listen! Someone (sing) an English song in the next room. 25． (attract) by the soft light of the moon, the travelers stopped by the river. 26．Many students love travelling, and (specific), they prefer places with beautiful natural views. 27．I would be (extreme) grateful if you could have a word with her. 28．We haven’t yet been told (official) about the advanced course. 29．The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with Quan Hongchan after she arrived. 30．The tennis player Zheng Qinwen (take) control of the women’s singles gold medal match at Paris 2024. 31．This exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay (engage) in class. 32．The team made up of fifteen students went (ski) happily before the holiday was over. 33．He fought the illness with courage and (determine), inspiring everyone around him. 34．As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, (fit) and safety before the other things. 35．After keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly, she became much (slim) than before. 36．As far as I’m concerned, there is no sense in (get) sad about it now. 37．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou (honour) with the Nobel Prize for her contribution in treating malaria. 38．It doesn't make sense (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 39．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 40．Ann is looking forward to (compete) for the lovely prize in the contest. 二、单词拼写 41．Good learning ________ (策略) can help you study more efficiently. 42．What’s your first ______________ (印象) of our new English teacher? 43．We should ______________ (交换) ideas with our classmates in group discussions. 44．You have my complete ________ (自信)in every aspect. 45．His ________ (外向的) personality attracted numerous companions. 46．My biggest ________ (目标) is to improve my oral English this term. 47．It is your ________ (个性) that decides who you truly are. 48．You need to ______ (集中) on your studies instead of watching TV. 49．He didn’t go to the____________(讲座) last weekend because of his illness. 50．My sister is very ______ (外向的) and loves making new friends. 51．I was ________ (难住，困惑) by the difficult grammar rules just now. 52．I don’t feel it difficult to achieve the ________ (目标) of getting an A in the maths exam. 53．Many parents hold the view that ________ (青少年) shouldn’t spend too much time online. 54．The young man refused to work in his father’s ________ (公司) as soon as he graduated from college. 55．I’ll face a lot of ________ (挑战), but I’ll keep calm and stay confident. 56．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________ (沉迷于……) to computer games. 57．This book is ________(合适的)for senior high students. 58．I felt very ________ (尴尬的) when I forgot my new classmate’s name right after she told me. 59．The speaker’s voice was a little low, but the ________ (内容) of the speech was wonderful and worth learning from. 60．In the physics class, we did an interesting ________ (实验) about how light travels. 61．We were ________ (感到惊叹的) at the splendid sunset over the mountain after a long day’s hiking. 62．I’m writing to ________ (申请) for the job. 63．This hand-made traditional toy is ________ (独特的) because no two are exactly the same. 64．It is impolite to make unfavorable ________ (评论) on others’ appearance. 65．We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor. 66．Jenny is always ________ (抱怨) that her boss gives her too much work. 67．A short _______ (飞行) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 68．I sat on the chair to unwrap the ________ (包裹) while he stood behind me. 69．The hotel offers comfortable ______ (住宿) for up to two hundred guests, with seaside views from every balcony. 70．The museum was designed by famous _________ (建筑师) Ieoh Ming Pei and has maintained high popularity since it was opened in 2006. 71．The manager lays ________ (强调；重点) on honest communication to build trust among team members. 72．However, for those of you with a ________ (积极的) mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 73．The two teams will ________ (竞争) against each other for the first prize. 74．The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition. 75．Eating a healthy ________ (日常饮食) is essential for maintaining good health. 76．The new football ________ (体育场) can hold over 80,000 people. 77．It’s natural to be nervous before such an important ________ (事件). 78．Despite his previous _________ (失败), he decided to try again with a new strategy. 79．The police caught the man who ________ (欺骗) the old woman out of all her savings. 80．At the end of the party, we thanked her for ________ (主办) such a wonderful event. 三、完成句子 81．这就是了——终于到了高中！ So this is it—— __________ __________ school at last. 82．给我印象最深的是，这么小的男孩英语竟然说得这么好。 What ________ _________ most was that such a little boy could speak English well. 83．要是我们明天的野外考察遇到大雨，我们该怎么办呢？ ________ ________ we encounter heavy rain during our field trip tomorrow? 84．这只猫看起来很害怕。应该不打扰，让这只猫独处，这样它可能会平静下来。 The cat looks scared. It should be ________ ________, and might calm down. 85．沉迷于网上购物的人常常买他们不需要的东西。 People who are ________ ________ online shopping often buy things they don’t need. 86．他说得如此快以至于我听不明白。 He spoke ________________ I couldn’t follow him. 87．这条河遭到如此严重的污染，现在净化它可能太迟了。 It might be too late to _______ _______ the river now after it has been polluted so severely. 88．掌控你的思绪，否则思绪会掌控你。 ________ ________ ________ your thoughts or they will control you. 89．他这段时间正在准备期末考试，非常忙碌。 He ________________ the final exam these days and he is very busy. 90．He walked so fast that he was soon ____________________ in the crowd. 他走得太快，很快就在人群中消失不见了。 91．面对考试压力时，我会通过深呼吸来控制自己的情绪。 When feeling stressed about exams, I try to ________ ________ ________ my emotions through deep breathing. 92．我们必须在中午12点前办理酒店退房手续，所以咱们早点收拾行李吧！ We have to ________ ________ of the hotel before noon, so let’s pack our bags early! 93．I think it’s very unkind of you to ______ ______ stories about him. 我认为你这样编造关于他的故事是极不友善的。 94．最终，父母同意了我的想法，现在我们正在做准备工作。 Finally, my parents _________ _______ ________ and now we ________________ preparations. 95．如果你坚持努力，你持续的付出终将会产生影响。 If you keep trying, your continuous efforts will ________ ________ ________. 96．现在我更关注健康而不是体重。 Now I focus on health ________ ________ weight. 97．即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭， 但是他们没有放弃。 _________ __________ all the competitors were exhausted, no one _________ __________. 98．It’s important to know your own ________ ________ ________. 了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 99．这位年轻人冲进河里救了一个孩子，为现场所有人树立了榜样。 The young man rushed into the river to save a child and ________ ________ ________ to all the people on the spot. 100．她从小就对田径运动充满热情，梦想着有一天能参加奥运会。 She has been passionate about ________ ________ ________ since she was a child and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．The new student’s polite behavior left a good (impress) on all his classmates. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：这位新学生礼貌的行为给所有同学留下了良好的印象。空处作left的宾语，用提示词impress(使印象深刻)的名词形式impression，意为“印象”，前面有a修饰，用单数。 2．I have learning (goal) and make plans for my English studies. 【答案】goals 【详解】句意：我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定了计划。空处作have的宾语，用goal的复数形式goals“目标”，指多个目标。 3．The noise from the street made me feel (annoy). 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：街上的噪音让我感到烦躁。feel后接形容词作表语，annoyed表示“感到恼怒的”，用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed。 4．Through this activity, students can broaden their horizons and build up their (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：通过这次活动，学生们可以拓宽视野并建立自信。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，所给词confident是形容词，它的名词形式是confidence，confidence为不可数名词，使用单数形式。 5．Waiting for the result, she looked (anxiety). 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：等待结果的时候，她看起来很焦虑。系动词look后应接形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式为anxious，意为“焦虑的”。 6．He sat taking (note) of everything that was said. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：他坐着，记下所说的一切。固定短语take notes表示“记笔记”，note要用复数形式notes。 7．Students at senior high school can register for different (organize) to widen their views. 【答案】organizations/organisations 【详解】句意：高中生可以报名参加不同的社团来拓宽视野。空处作介词for的宾语，提示词的名词形式organization/organisation符合题意，意为“组织”，为可数名词，被different修饰，名词应用复数形式。 8．She recommended that the program (design) to help students practice and improve their oral English. 【答案】(should) be designed 【详解】句意：她建议这个项目应该被设计来帮助学生练习并提高他们的英语口语。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) + 动词原形，program与design之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态(should) be designed。 9．The (frighten) look on his face showed that he had seen something unusual. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他看到了不寻常的东西。此处修饰名词look(表情)，表示人的感受，应用-ed形容词frightened作定语，意为“惊恐的、受惊的”。 10．The painting on the wall is so wonderful that it has won (admire) from all the visitors who came to the art exhibition. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：墙上的这幅画太精彩了，赢得了前来美术展览的所有游客的赞赏。has won是及物动词win的现在完成时态结构，要接名词作宾语；admire是动词，对应的名词admiration，且为不可数名词。故填admiration。 11．This information will be less (confuse) if it's produced in an easy form. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：如果用简明的形式呈现，这份信息就不会那么令人费解。空处作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词confusing。 12． (obvious), a good habit can help us to reach our goals more easily. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们更容易实现目标。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词作评注性状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously，意为“显然，明显地”，句首首字母大写。 13．Every country must take its (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担其责任。空处应用名词responsibility“责任”，作宾语。 14． (advance) technology makes it easier for students to have access to educational resources and study more efficiently. 【答案】Advanced 【详解】句意：先进的技术让学生更容易获取教育资源，学习效率更高。空处修饰名词technology，需用形容词advanced，作定语。 15．He has a (prefer) for working in a quiet and organized environment, as it helps him focus his tasks. 【答案】 preference on 【详解】句意：他偏爱在安静有序的环境中工作，因为这有助于他专注于任务。提示词prefer(偏爱)作has的宾语，用名词形式preference，前面有a修饰，用单数；focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”。 16．I have tried extra hard to find a (solve) to the problem, but in vain. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我格外努力地试图找到这个问题的解决方案，但却徒劳无功。空处用名词作动词find的宾语，solution表示“解决方案”，前有a，空处用名词单数。 17．Many new (graduate) hope to gain more experience before finding their ideal jobs. 【答案】graduates 【详解】句意：许多应届毕业生希望在找到理想工作之前积累更多经验。many要接复数名词，提示词graduate此处作名词，意为“毕业生”，要变成复数形式graduates。 18．Those who are (adventure) tend to step out of their comfort zones and experience unexpected challenges. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】句意：那些富有冒险精神的人往往会走出舒适区，去迎接意想不到的挑战。空处作表语，表示“有冒险精神的”用提示词的形容词adventurous。 19．Although the long journey was extremely (challenge), Leo, who used to live a comfortable life, gradually learned to trust his instincts and survived against all difficulties. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：尽管这段漫长的旅途极具挑战性，曾经过着舒适生活的利奥渐渐学会相信自己的直觉，克服重重困难活了下来。空处作表语，且被副词extremely修饰，提示词的形容词challenging“有挑战性的”符合题意。 20．His (survive) in the terrible wild forest surprised all the researchers. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：他在凶险的原始森林里幸存下来，让所有研究人员都很震惊。作主语用名词survival，不可数。 21．You can download the (apply) form from the school website. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：你可以从学校网站下载申请表。 application form是固定搭配，意为“申请表”，名词application修饰form。 22．As we were told, the speech (schedule) to begin at 8, but it was put off because of the bad weather. 【答案】was scheduled 【详解】句意：我们被告知，演讲原定八点开始，但因为恶劣天气被推迟了。此空考查谓语动词，speech和schedule是被动关系，根据后面was put off可知应用一般过去时表过去情况，主语speech为单数形式，所以应填was scheduled。 23．The country is facing many (economy) problems. 【答案】economic 【详解】句意：这个国家正面临许多经济问题。此处用形容词economic作定语，修饰名词problems。 24．Listen! Someone (sing) an English song in the next room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间唱一首英文歌。设空处为谓语，由句首“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be doing），主语Someone为不定代词，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 25． (attract) by the soft light of the moon, the travelers stopped by the river. 【答案】Attracted 【详解】句意：被柔和的月光吸引，游客们在河边停下了脚步。句中已有谓语动词stopped，空处应用非谓语，attract和逻辑主语travelers之间是被动关系，用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。 26．Many students love travelling, and (specific), they prefer places with beautiful natural views. 【答案】specifically 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢旅行，具体来说，他们偏爱自然风光优美的地方。空格处用副词specifically作状语，修饰整个句子，specifically意为“具体地”。 27．I would be (extreme) grateful if you could have a word with her. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：如果你能和她谈一谈，我将万分感激。空处修饰形容词grateful，需用副词形式，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其，非常”，在句中作状语。 28．We haven’t yet been told (official) about the advanced course. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：我们还没有正式接到关于进阶课程的通知。空格处用来修饰动词told，修饰动词要用副词officially，表示“正式地，官方地”。 29．The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with Quan Hongchan after she arrived. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】句意：全红婵到达后，当地报社安排了一次对她的采访。空处作宾语，需填名词arrangement，make arrangements for为固定搭配，意为“为……做安排”，空处需填复数形式arrangements。 30．The tennis player Zheng Qinwen (take) control of the women’s singles gold medal match at Paris 2024. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打金牌赛中掌控了比赛。句中2024表过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 31．This exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay (engage) in class. 【答案】engaged 【详解】句意：这项练习可以提高你的专注力和注意力，让你更容易在课堂上保持投入。根据系动词stay及语境可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示“（人）参与其中的、专注投入的”，engage的形容词形式为engaged，stay engaged in意为“保持对……的投入/专注”。 32．The team made up of fifteen students went (ski) happily before the holiday was over. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：由15名学生组成的队伍在假期结束前愉快地去滑雪了。此处构成固定短语go skiing，意为“去滑雪”。 33．He fought the illness with courage and (determine), inspiring everyone around him. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争，激励了周围的每一个人。本空与courage并列，用名词determination，作介词with的宾语。 34．As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, (fit) and safety before the other things. 【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，学生应该把他们的学习、健康和安全放在其他事情之前。空处和study以及safety并列，作place的宾语，fit的名词形式fitness符合题意，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填fitness。 35．After keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly, she became much (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在保持均衡饮食和规律锻炼后，她变得比以前苗条多了。根据“keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly”、“much”及“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级slimmer，意为“更苗条的”，作表语。故填slimmer。 36．As far as I’m concerned, there is no sense in (get) sad about it now. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，现在为此伤心没有意义。空处作介词in的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填getting。 37．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou (honour) with the Nobel Prize for her contribution in treating malaria. 【答案】was honoured 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦因在疟疾治疗方面所做出的贡献而荣获诺贝尔奖。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词honour与句子的主语The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was honoured。 38．It doesn't make sense (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅为了节省几美元就去买最便宜的电脑品牌，这实在是没有意义。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式结构，故填to buy。 39．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年我出国了，在雪季却在一个炎热的气候中汗流浃背。句中已有谓语动词was ，设空处应用非谓语动词，I和sweat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sweating。 40．Ann is looking forward to (compete) for the lovely prize in the contest. 【答案】competing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安期待着在比赛中争夺可爱的奖品。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。根据句意，故填competing。 二、单词拼写 41．Good learning ________ (策略) can help you study more efficiently. 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意：好的学习策略能帮助你更高效地学习。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，对应的英语单词是 strategy，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故使用其复数形式strategies作主语。 42．What’s your first ______________ (印象) of our new English teacher? 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：你对我们的新英语老师的第一印象是什么？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“印象”应用名词impression，由句中的谓语动词is（What’s）可知，此处应使用单数形式，作表语。 43．We should ______________ (交换) ideas with our classmates in group discussions. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中我们应该和同学们交换想法。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“交换”应用动词exchange，情态动词should后接动词原形。 44．You have my complete ________ (自信)in every aspect. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在各个方面，我都完全信任你。根据汉语提示“自信”以及空前的形容词complete可知，此处应填不可数名词confidence作动词have的宾语。 45．His ________ (外向的) personality attracted numerous companions. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：他外向的性格吸引了许多同伴。根据汉语提示“外向的”可知，应填入形容词outgoing，在句中作定语修饰名词personality。 46．My biggest ________ (目标) is to improve my oral English this term. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我这学期最大的目标是提高我的英语口语。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，应填入名词goal，作主语；由is可知，应用单数形式。 47．It is your ________ (个性) that decides who you truly are. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是你的个性，决定了你真正是谁。本句为it is...that...强调句，空处是句子主语，名词personality“个性”符合题意。故填personality。 48．You need to ______ (集中) on your studies instead of watching TV. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要集中精力学习，而不是看电视。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词concentrate“集中”，由need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，此处动词concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。 49．He didn’t go to the____________(讲座) last weekend because of his illness. 【答案】lecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末他因为生病没有去听讲座。空处作宾语，表示“讲座”用名词lecture，此处特指上周他没去听的那次讲座，lecture用单数形式。故填lecture。 50．My sister is very ______ (外向的) and loves making new friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹非常外向，喜欢结交新朋友。“外向的”作表语，用来描述主语“My sister”的性格特点，用形容词outgoing。故填outgoing。 51．I was ________ (难住，困惑) by the difficult grammar rules just now. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：刚才我被这些困难的语法规则难住了。根据汉语提示“难住，困惑”可知，使用动词confuse；结合空前的was和空后的by可知，此处表示被动，应用过去分词形式。 52．I don’t feel it difficult to achieve the ________ (目标) of getting an A in the maths exam. 【答案】 goal 【详解】句意：我不觉得实现数学考试得A的目标很困难。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，此处应填入名词goal。结合空前的定冠词the可知，这里指代“数学考得A”这一特指目标，用单数形式，作动词achieve的宾语。 53．Many parents hold the view that ________ (青少年) shouldn’t spend too much time online. 【答案】 teenagers 【详解】句意：许多父母认为青少年不应该花太多时间上网。根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，应填入名词teenager。此处表示泛指一类人，且在同位语从句中作主语，故使用其可数名词复数形式teenagers。 54．The young man refused to work in his father’s ________ (公司) as soon as he graduated from college. 【答案】 company/firm 【详解】句意：这个年轻人一大学毕业就拒绝在他父亲的公司工作。根据汉语提示“公司”可知，应填名词company或者firm，此处作介词in的宾语，且表示单数概念，使用名词的单数形式。 55．I’ll face a lot of ________ (挑战), but I’ll keep calm and stay confident. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我会面临许多挑战，但我会保持冷静、满怀信心。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语，a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。 56．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________ (沉迷于……) to computer games. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：你们这一代青少年沉迷电脑游戏并不少见。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“沉迷于……”应用形容词addicted，固定搭配be addicted to，表示“沉迷于……”，故此空填addicted。 57．This book is ________(合适的)for senior high students. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这本书适合高中生。根据汉语提示“合适的”以及空后的介词for可知，此处应填入形容词suitable，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be suitable for，意为“对……合适/适合”。 58．I felt very ________ (尴尬的) when I forgot my new classmate’s name right after she told me. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当新同学刚把名字告诉我，我就忘记了，我感到非常尴尬。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”以及前面的系动词felt可知，此处应填入形容词作表语。表示人自身的感受（主语是I），通常使用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed。 59．The speaker’s voice was a little low, but the ________ (内容) of the speech was wonderful and worth learning from. 【答案】content 【详解】句意：演讲者的声音有点低，但演讲的内容很精彩，值得学习。“内容”是content，是不可数名词，分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，应用content。 60．In the physics class, we did an interesting ________ (实验) about how light travels. 【答案】experiment 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们做了一个关于光如何传播的有趣实验。“实验”是名词experiment。空前有不定冠词an修饰，故此处应使用名词的单数形式，在这里作宾语。 61．We were ________ (感到惊叹的) at the splendid sunset over the mountain after a long day’s hiking. 【答案】 amazed 【详解】句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行后，我们对山顶上壮丽的日落感到惊叹。所填词作were的表语，含义为“感到惊叹的”，用于描述主语We的状态，要填形容词amazed。 62．I’m writing to ________ (申请) for the job. 【答案】apply 【详解】句意：我写信是为了申请这份工作。“申请”用动词apply，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。 63．This hand-made traditional toy is ________ (独特的) because no two are exactly the same. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：这个手工制作的传统玩具是独特的，因为没有两个是完全一样的。根据中文提示“独特的”可知，此处应填入形容词unique，在句中作表语。 64．It is impolite to make unfavorable ________ (评论) on others’ appearance. 【答案】 comments 【详解】句意：对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。空处作动词make的宾语，根据汉语提示“评论”可知，应用名词comment。make comments on是固定搭配，意为“对……发表评论”，因此应用复数comments。 65．We are leaving the business district and ________ (靠近) the harbor. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在离开商业区，靠近港口。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词approach意为“靠近，接近”，符合句意。句子时态为现在进行时，前面是are leaving，and并列，此处用现在分词。故填approaching。 66．Jenny is always ________ (抱怨) that her boss gives her too much work. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词。句意：珍妮总是抱怨老板让她做太多的工作。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，此处使用动词complain，结合空前的“Jenny is always”可知，此处为现在进行时，表达一种不满的情绪，所以空处需填现在分词。故填complaining。 67．A short _______ (飞行) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科短途飞行，你就可以从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。根据汉语提示“飞行”可知，此处为名词flight在句中作主语。由a可知，该名词应用单数形式。故填flight。 68．I sat on the chair to unwrap the ________ (包裹) while he stood behind me. 【答案】package 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坐在椅子上拆开包裹，他站在我身后。根据空前定冠词the和汉语提示“包裹”可知，空处应填名词package，作动词unwrap的宾语，可数名词，此处特指这个包裹，用单数形式即可。故填package。 69．The hotel offers comfortable ______ (住宿) for up to two hundred guests, with seaside views from every balcony. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆可为多达两百位客人提供舒适的住宿，每个阳台都能看到海景。“住宿”作宾语，结合汉语提示，用名词accommodation，其为不可数名词。故填accommodation。 70．The museum was designed by famous _________ (建筑师) Ieoh Ming Pei and has maintained high popularity since it was opened in 2006. 【答案】architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：该博物馆由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，自2006年开放以来一直保持着很高的人气。根据汉语提示“建筑师”可知，空处需要单词architect，意为“建筑师”，为可数名词，根据句中“Ieoh Ming Pei”可知，空格处应用该名词的单数形式。故填architect。 71．The manager lays ________ (强调；重点) on honest communication to build trust among team members. 【答案】 emphasis/stress 【详解】句意：经理强调诚实的沟通，以在团队成员之间建立信任。“强调；重点”是名词emphasis或stress，二者都是不可数名词，lay emphasis/stress on是固定搭配，意为“强调，把重点放在……上”。 72．However, for those of you with a ________ (积极的) mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 【答案】 positive 【详解】句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会就在每一次挑战中。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，此处应填入形容词positive，在句中作前置定语修饰名词mind。 73．The two teams will ________ (竞争) against each other for the first prize. 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：这两支队伍将互相竞争以争夺一等奖。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知，对应的英文单词为compete。空前有助动词will，其后应接动词原形，且compete against为固定搭配，意为“与……竞争”。 74．The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：运动员们正忙着为全国比赛做准备。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知，空处应填名词athlete作主语；根据句中的谓语动词are可知，主语需使用复数形式。 75．Eating a healthy ________ (日常饮食) is essential for maintaining good health. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：健康的日常饮食对于维持良好的健康至关重要。“日常饮食”作宾语，用名词diet，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 76．The new football ________ (体育场) can hold over 80,000 people. 【答案】stadium 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新的足球场可容纳超过8万人。根据汉语提示可知用名词stadium，作主语，此处特指某个体育场，用单数。故填stadium。 77．It’s natural to be nervous before such an important ________ (事件). 【答案】event 【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此重要的事件前感到紧张是很自然的。根据汉语提示“事件”，对应的英文名词是event，前面有such an important修饰，用单数形式。故填event。 78．Despite his previous _________ (失败), he decided to try again with a new strategy. 【答案】failures 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他之前遭遇过失败，但他决定用新策略再试一次。failure作“失败”讲时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，在此处表示之前的多次失败，应用复数形式failures，作介词Despite的宾语。故填failures。 79．The police caught the man who ________ (欺骗) the old woman out of all her savings. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方抓获了骗取老妇人所有积蓄的男子。根据汉语提示“欺骗”可知，此处应填动词cheat；描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填cheated。 80．At the end of the party, we thanked her for ________ (主办) such a wonderful event. 【答案】hosting 【详解】考查动词。句意：在聚会结束时，我们向她表达了对她举办如此精彩活动的感谢之情。根据汉语提示可知用动词host，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填hosting。 三、完成句子 81．这就是了——终于到了高中！ So this is it—— __________ __________ school at last. 【答案】 senior high 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为名词短语senior high school，意为“高中”。形容词修饰名词。 82．给我印象最深的是，这么小的男孩英语竟然说得这么好。 What ________ _________ most was that such a little boy could speak English well. 【答案】 impressed me 【详解】“使某人印象深刻”使用动词impress，根据was和could speak可知，从句应使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，后接宾语“我”me。 83．要是我们明天的野外考察遇到大雨，我们该怎么办呢？ ________ ________ we encounter heavy rain during our field trip tomorrow? 【答案】 What if 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要是我们明天的野外考察遇到大雨，我们该怎么办呢？“What if...?”是固定句型，意思是“要是……怎么办”，其中if引导条件状语从句。故填①What；②if。 84．这只猫看起来很害怕。应该不打扰，让这只猫独处，这样它可能会平静下来。 The cat looks scared. It should be ________ ________, and might calm down. 【答案】 left alone 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“让……独处”应用leave sb. alone，此处为被动语态be left alone，符合语境。故填left alone。 85．沉迷于网上购物的人常常买他们不需要的东西。 People who are ________ ________ online shopping often buy things they don’t need. 【答案】 addicted to 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“沉迷于”用固定短语be addicted to，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 86．他说得如此快以至于我听不明白。 He spoke ________________ I couldn’t follow him. 【答案】so quickly that/so fast that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“如此快以至于”，此处用固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”that引导结果状语从句，“快”修饰空前的动词，用副词quickly或者fast。故填so quickly that或者so fast that。 87．这条河遭到如此严重的污染，现在净化它可能太迟了。 It might be too late to _______ _______ the river now after it has been polluted so severely. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“净化”，“净化”可表示为clean up，是固定搭配；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后加动词原形。故填clean；up。 88．掌控你的思绪，否则思绪会掌控你。 ________ ________ ________ your thoughts or they will control you. 【答案】 Take control of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需表达“掌控/控制”之意，对应英语短语take control of；本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。 89．他这段时间正在准备期末考试，非常忙碌。 He ________________ the final exam these days and he is very busy. 【答案】is preparing for 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“准备”应用prepare for，由时间状语these days可知此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以应填is preparing for。 90．He walked so fast that he was soon ____________________ in the crowd. 他走得太快，很快就在人群中消失不见了。 【答案】out of sight 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语out of sight“看不见；在视野之外”，满足句意要求。故填out of sight。 91．面对考试压力时，我会通过深呼吸来控制自己的情绪。 When feeling stressed about exams, I try to ________ ________ ________ my emotions through deep breathing. 【答案】 take control of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“控制”应用动词短语take control of，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，take应用动词原形。故填take control of。   92．我们必须在中午12点前办理酒店退房手续，所以咱们早点收拾行李吧！ We have to ________ ________ of the hotel before noon, so let’s pack our bags early! 【答案】 check out 【详解】考查短语。“退房，结账离开”用动词短语check out表达，have to后接动词原形。故填check；out。 93．I think it’s very unkind of you to ______ ______ stories about him. 我认为你这样编造关于他的故事是极不友善的。 【答案】 make up 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“编造”，可用动词短语make up，且句中用固定句型“it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，make应用原形。故填make up。 94．最终，父母同意了我的想法，现在我们正在做准备工作。 Finally, my parents _________ _______ ________ and now we ________________ preparations. 【答案】 agreed with me are making 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意，第一、二、三空表示“同意某人”是固定短语agree with sb.，根据语境用一般过去时，所以前三空为agreed with me。第四空表示“做准备”译为make preparations，由“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语we是复数，所以第四空为are making。故填①agreed②with③me④are making。 95．如果你坚持努力，你持续的付出终将会产生影响。 If you keep trying, your continuous efforts will ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】分析英汉句子可知，本题要翻译“产生影响”，要填三个单词；助动词 will 后需接动词原形，make a difference是固定短语，表示“产生影响”，符合题干要求。 96．现在我更关注健康而不是体重。 Now I focus on health ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】“而不是”连接health和weight两个并列成分，用介词短语rather than。 97．即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭， 但是他们没有放弃。 _________ __________ all the competitors were exhausted, no one _________ __________. 【答案】 Even if/though gave up 【详解】考查连词短语与动词短语。句子描述已发生的情况，需用一般过去时；句首表示“即使”，用连词短语Even if/though，引导让步状语从句；表示“放弃”，用固定短语give up，其过去式为gave up，故填①Even；②if/though；③gave；④up。 98．It’s important to know your own ________ ________ ________. 了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 【答案】 weaknesses and strengths 【详解】考查名词。“弱点”用名词weakness表示，“长处”用名词strength表示，“和”用并列连词and连接，“弱点和长处”不止一个，用名词复数。故填①weaknesses；②and；③strengths。 99．这位年轻人冲进河里救了一个孩子，为现场所有人树立了榜样。 The young man rushed into the river to save a child and ________ ________ ________ to all the people on the spot. 【答案】 set an example 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“为……树立榜样”用短语set an example。不定式to后接动词原形。故填set an example。 100．她从小就对田径运动充满热情，梦想着有一天能参加奥运会。 She has been passionate about ________ ________ ________ since she was a child and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 【答案】 track and field 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“田径运动”用短语track and field。故填track and field。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $