Unit 5 Music 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：Sony Music） Global Music Industry Continues 11th Year of Growth The global recorded music industry has achieved its 11th consecutive year of growth, with revenues rising 6.4% in 2025 to reach US$31.7 billion, according to IFPI‘s Global Music Report 2026. Paid streaming has become the driving force behind this momentum, accounting for more than half of global recorded music revenues for the first time. The report identifies paid subscriptions as the primary driver of industry growth, with 54 million new paid subscriber accounts added over the past year. Industry experts say this growth reflects more than consumer demand — it also stems from a licensing marketplace that has shaped the relationship between technology and music for decades. “That foundation builds healthy business models and allows us to invest in artists and help them grow their careers,” said Dennis Kooker, President of Sony Music‘s Global Digital Business. He noted that while streaming remains the largest contributor, growth across the industry is increasingly diversified. Physical sales, public performance, and broadcasting continue to play important roles. Notably, 57 of the 58 global markets experienced revenue growth in 2025. The report also emphasizes that long-term growth begins with strong partnerships between artists and record labels. These relationships rely on sustained investment, creative trust, and the ability to adapt in a rapidly changing environment. Kooker cited artists Tate McRae and Rosalía as examples of how such partnerships work — understanding the artist’s creative vision, investing at the right moments, and developing their stories from local audiences to global fame. When it comes to artificial intelligence, the industry sees both opportunities and risks. AI can help expand the global music market by creating deeper connections between artists and fans. However, Kooker warned that without proper safeguards — clear licensing, transparent reporting, and fair payment systems — AI could lead to unauthorized training on copyrighted material and other harmful activities. “The technology revolution should enhance the artist-fan relationship, not replace the emotional connection that makes music special,” he said. The report also highlights the growing threat of streaming fraud. Fraudulent activity steals value from the system, harming artists and creators. “The scale of streaming fraud can grow exponentially because of technology developments,” Kooker explained. “That‘s why we have to be more deliberate about addressing it. There should be a zero-tolerance policy — it’s that simple.” 【全文翻译】 全球音乐产业连续第11年实现增长 根据国际唱片业协会（IFPI）发布的《2026年全球音乐报告》，全球唱片业已连续第11年实现增长，2025年收入增长6.4%，达到317亿美元。付费流媒体已成为推动这一增长势头的核心动力，首次占据全球唱片业总收入的一半以上。 该报告指出，付费订阅是行业增长的主要驱动力，过去一年新增了5400万个付费订阅账户。业内专家表示，这种增长不仅反映了消费者的需求，还源于一个授权市场体系，该体系在过去几十年里一直塑造着科技与音乐之间的关系。 索尼音乐全球数字业务总裁丹尼斯·库克（Dennis Kooker）表示：“这一基础构建了健康的商业模式，使我们能够投资艺人并助力他们的职业发展。”他指出，虽然流媒体仍是最大的收入贡献者，但整个行业的增长正变得日益多元化。实体唱片销售、公开演出和广播播放继续发挥着重要作用。值得注意的是，2025年全球58个市场中有57个实现了收入增长。 报告还强调，长期的增长始于艺人与唱片公司之间紧密的合作关系。这些关系依赖于持续的投资、创作上的信任，以及在快速变化的环境中适应的能力。库克以泰特·麦克雷（Tate McRae）和罗莎莉亚（Rosalía）等艺人为例，说明了这种合作模式是如何运作的——即理解艺人的创作愿景，在合适的时机进行投资，并帮助他们将故事从本土受众推向全球知名度。 谈到人工智能时，业界认为其既带来了机遇也伴随着风险。人工智能可以通过加深艺人与粉丝之间的联系，帮助扩大全球音乐市场。然而，库克警告称，如果没有适当的保障措施——包括明确的授权许可、透明的报告机制和公平的支付系统——人工智能可能会导致对受版权保护材料的未经授权使用及其他有害活动。他说：“技术革命应该增进艺人与粉丝之间的关系，而不是取代那种让音乐变得与众不同的情感纽带。” 报告还突出了流媒体欺诈日益严重的威胁。欺诈活动正在从系统中窃取价值，损害了艺人和创作者的利益。库克解释说：“由于技术的发展，流媒体欺诈的规模可能会呈指数级增长。这就是为什么我们必须更加审慎地应对这一问题。我们必须采取零容忍政策，就是这么简单。” 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① consecutive adj. 连续的；连贯的 ② revenue n. 收入；税收 ③ momentum n. 势头；动力 ④ subscription n. 订阅；订购 ⑤ licensing n. 授权；许可 ⑥ diversified adj. 多样化的；多元化的 ⑦ broadcasting n. 广播；播音 ⑧ partnership n. 合作关系；伙伴关系 ⑨ vision n. 愿景；想象力 ⑩ safeguard n. 保障措施；安全防卫 ⑪ unauthorized adj. 未经授权的 ⑫ fraudulent adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的 ⑬ exponentially adv. 呈指数级地 ⑭ deliberate adj. 慎重的；深思熟虑的 ⑮ tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 ⑯ streaming n. 流媒体播放 ⑰ creator n. 创作者；创造者 ⑱ copyright n. 版权；著作权 ⑲ emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 ⑳ scale n. 规模；范围 【长难句分析】 1. The global recorded music industry has achieved its 11th consecutive year of growth, with revenues rising 6.4% in 2025 to reach US$31.7 billion, according to IFPI‘s Global Music Report 2026. 句意：根据国际唱片业协会（IFPI）发布的《2026年全球音乐报告》，全球唱片业已连续第11年实现增长，2025年收入增长6.4%，达到317亿美元。 分析：本句的主干是 The global recorded music industry has achieved its 11th consecutive year of growth（全球唱片业已连续第11年实现增长）；with revenues rising 6.4%... 是“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语，补充说明增长的具体数据；according to IFPI's Global Music Report 2026 是介词短语作状语，交代了数据的来源。 2. However, Kooker warned that without proper safeguards — clear licensing, transparent reporting, and fair payment systems — AI could lead to unauthorized training on copyrighted material and other harmful activities. 句意：然而，库克警告称，如果没有适当的保障措施——包括明确的授权许可、透明的报告机制和公平的支付系统——人工智能可能会导致对受版权保护材料的未经授权使用及其他有害活动。 分析：本句主干为 Kooker warned that...（库克警告称……），that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中，without proper safeguards 是介词短语作条件状语，两个破折号中间的内容（clear licensing, transparent reporting, and fair payment systems）是 safeguards 的同位语，对其进行具体解释；AI 是从句主语，could lead to 是谓语，unauthorized training... 是宾语。 3. Fraudulent activity steals value from the system, harming artists and creators. 句意：欺诈活动正在从系统中窃取价值，损害了艺人和创作者的利益。 分析：本句主干是 Fraudulent activity steals value from the system（欺诈活动从系统中窃取价值）；harming artists and creators 是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示前面主句动作（窃取价值）自然而然导致的结果。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026江西宜春月考） Listening to music daily after the age of 70 could greatly lower the risk of developing a brain disease like dementia. A major study from Monash University discovered this by analyzing data from over 10,800 older adults. Those who often listened to music had a much lower chance of suffering from severe memory problems compared to those who seldom did. The research also explored the benefits of playing musical instruments, finding that people who played regularly also saw a significant drop in their risk. The most powerful impacts were seen in people who always listened to music. This group not only had a lower risk of brain diseases but also showed better overall thinking abilities and a stronger memory for daily events. Combining listening to and playing music offered even greater protection against mental decline. The research suggested that music could be a simple and effective way for older people to maintain their mental health. This finding is especially important as societies around the world face the challenges of an aging population. With people living longer, conditions that affect memory and thinking are becoming more common, creating pressure on families and healthcare systems. Therefore, finding easy-to-use methods to support brain health is a public health priority. According to the lead scientist, with no known cure for such brain diseases, finding ways to prevent or delay them is extremely important. The study adds to evidence that our brain's health is not fixed. It can be influenced by our personal choices and the environment. Thus, activities like listening to or playing music may be powerful ways to promote a healthy mind as we age. 1.What benefit did regular music listeners show? A.They never got sick. B.They all learned to play instruments. C.They lived longer than others. D.They had a better memory for daily events. 2.Why is music considered a good method for brain health? A.It is a new scientific discovery. B.It is easy for most older people to access. C.It is more popular than other activities. D.It can replace all other medical treatments. 3.What is the key message of the research? A.Older adults should avoid all social activities. B.Brain health is only decided by age and genes. C.Only listening to music is helpful for the mind. D.Lifestyle choices influence our brain's aging process. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Music: A Simple Way to Protect the Aging Brain B.The Challenges of an Aging Population C.How to Play a Musical Instrument D.A New Cure for Brain Diseases Passage 2 （2025河北石家庄期中） When several people in a family play a musical instrument, you have the beginnings of a family band. 1 . Either way, it's a lot of fun to pool your gifts and play as a group. In the beginning, things might be really messy. After some practice, though, you'll be in sync(协调). Here are some suggestions about how to start a family band. Determine who the players will be The first and most important step of getting your new band together is to determine who will play what. You can be creative with this. Maybe you have a toddler(学步的儿童) who wants to join. 2 . Older children could take more responsibility for percussion instruments(打击乐器) or other instruments that they have been learning. 3 Is there a style of music that your family enjoys playing together? Whether it's jazz, rock and roll, classical music, or a little bit of everything, there are a lot of choices as to what your band can sound like. Work together on the style that fits your family's abilities and preferences. Encourage leadership All bands and groups need a leader. Choose someone who is responsible and will keep the group on track. 4 . This helps develop leadership skills and decision-making abilities in every member. Practice regularly 5 . Set aside a regular time for your family to practice together. Family members will likely practice alone or in pairs, too. If needed, ask a music teacher for help. A.Choose a type of music B.Buy the right instruments C.It's better to write your own songs D.Give the younger children some toys that make sounds E.It's a good idea to let different members take turns leading F.Practicing as a group is fun and allows your band to progress in skill G.You might want to play in public or just enjoy time spent together as a family 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage 3 （2026江苏无锡月考） The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1 . Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the Indian classical dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life. The performance was undertaken only by the most 5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 6 these dances. Many times, I 7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 8 . I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too 9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 11 , I forced myself to meet my 12 . Even when I was almost at my 13 , there was always something driving me to go on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer 15 is. 1.A.staff B.audience C.gymnasts D.partners 2.A.pulled back B.set off C.tried out D.broke away 3.A.display B.attempt C.response D.performance 4.A.easily B.eventually C.occasionally D.directly 5.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.familiar 6.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.watching 7.A.applied B.attached C.treated D.pushed 8.A.predict B.design C.learn D.research 9.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discouraged 10.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless 11.A.function B.solution C.level D.stress 12.A.talents B.expectations C.responsibilities D.deadlines 13.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.inspiration 14.A.increased B.deserved C.maintained D.adapted 15.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally Passage 4 The newly designed robots can aid people with physical tasks and many other social services. For example, 1 (give)a certain instruction, a service robot can help move objects from one place to another within a home. It can also help a person to contact his or her doctor or give a person daily reminders. 2 (employ) by families with children, a service robot can make the time parents spend doing the household chores 3 (reduce). It might also make parents less worried, because they know that glassware(玻璃器皿), for example, won't possibly be broken by children if 4 (collect)by a service robot. 5 (design) with such functions, service robots are gaining wide popularity in the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 迁移应用篇 一、单句语法填空 1.Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has side effects on you. 2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous) unprotected. 3.[2026广东广州期中] his great relief, the doctor told him that it was just a minor sprain and he would recover in a few days. 4.[2026浙江衢州五校联盟期中联考]After volunteering to organize community events several times, he (gradual) found himself suitable for a career in public relations. 5. is assumed that the restoration of the ancient temple will be completed soon, but this is based on the (assume) that the workers have the professional technique to protect the cultural relics from damage. 二、课本单元语法专练 1.Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has side effects on you. 2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous) unprotected. 3.[2026广东广州期中] his great relief, the doctor told him that it was just a minor sprain and he would recover in a few days. 4.[2026浙江衢州五校联盟期中联考]After volunteering to organize community events several times, he (gradual) found himself suitable for a career in public relations. 5. is assumed that the restoration of the ancient temple will be completed soon, but this is based on the (assume) that the workers have the professional technique to protect the cultural relics from damage. 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你将代表班级参加学校举办的音乐主题英语演讲比赛。你决定与听众分享你和你最喜爱的一首歌之间的故事，请你写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 条理清晰，语言连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning/afternoon! It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about my favorite song—— ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $ Unit 5 Music 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026江西宜春月考） 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A Passage 2 （2025河北石家庄期中） 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F Passage 3 （2026江苏无锡月考） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C Passage 4 1.given 2.Employed 3.reduced 4.collected 5.Designed 迁移应用篇 一、单句语法填空 1.of 2.previously 3.To 4.gradually 5.It;assumption 二、课本单元语法专练 1.injured 2.puzzled 3.astonished;astonished 4.Compared 5.viewed 6.interested 三、应用文写作 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning/afternoon! It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about my favorite song—A Million Dreams from the movie The Greatest Showman. This song has become my favorite for two main reasons. First, its melody is soft and inspiring, which always makes me feel warm and full of energy when I’m tired or upset. Second, the lyrics are truly touching. It tells us that everyone has the right to hold their dreams, no matter how big or small they are, and we should keep chasing them bravely. Every time I listen to it, I remember that hard work will never be in vain and that dreams can light up our life journey. In a word, A Million Dreams is more than just a song to me. It’s a friend who encourages me, a lamp that guides me. I hope all of you can find a song that touches your heart and gives you strength. Let’s all keep our dreams in mind and move forward bravely! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026江西宜春月考） Listening to music daily after the age of 70 could greatly lower the risk of developing a brain disease like dementia. A major study from Monash University discovered this by analyzing data from over 10,800 older adults. Those who often listened to music had a much lower chance of suffering from severe memory problems compared to those who seldom did. The research also explored the benefits of playing musical instruments, finding that people who played regularly also saw a significant drop in their risk. The most powerful impacts were seen in people who always listened to music. This group not only had a lower risk of brain diseases but also showed better overall thinking abilities and a stronger memory for daily events. Combining listening to and playing music offered even greater protection against mental decline. The research suggested that music could be a simple and effective way for older people to maintain their mental health. This finding is especially important as societies around the world face the challenges of an aging population. With people living longer, conditions that affect memory and thinking are becoming more common, creating pressure on families and healthcare systems. Therefore, finding easy-to-use methods to support brain health is a public health priority. According to the lead scientist, with no known cure for such brain diseases, finding ways to prevent or delay them is extremely important. The study adds to evidence that our brain's health is not fixed. It can be influenced by our personal choices and the environment. Thus, activities like listening to or playing music may be powerful ways to promote a healthy mind as we age. 1.What benefit did regular music listeners show? A.They never got sick. B.They all learned to play instruments. C.They lived longer than others. D.They had a better memory for daily events. 2.Why is music considered a good method for brain health? A.It is a new scientific discovery. B.It is easy for most older people to access. C.It is more popular than other activities. D.It can replace all other medical treatments. 3.What is the key message of the research? A.Older adults should avoid all social activities. B.Brain health is only decided by age and genes. C.Only listening to music is helpful for the mind. D.Lifestyle choices influence our brain's aging process. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Music: A Simple Way to Protect the Aging Brain B.The Challenges of an Aging Population C.How to Play a Musical Instrument D.A New Cure for Brain Diseases 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most powerful impacts were seen in people who always listened to music. This group not only had a lower risk of brain diseases but also showed better overall thinking abilities and a stronger memory for daily events.”可知,经常听音乐的人对日常事件的记忆力更好。故选D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Therefore, finding easy-to-use methods to support brain health is a public health priority.”和最后一段中的“Thus, activities like listening to or playing music may be powerful ways to promote a healthy mind as we age.”可推测,音乐被认为是促进大脑健康的有效方法是因为它对大多数老年人来说很容易接触到。故选B。 3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The study adds to evidence that our brain's health is not fixed. It can be influenced by our personal choices and the environment.”可知,这项研究的关键信息是生活方式的选择影响我们大脑的衰老过程。故选D。 4.A 根据各段大意可知,文章主要介绍了一项研究发现:70岁后每天听音乐可以降低患痴呆症等脑部疾病的风险,听音乐和演奏乐器对大脑健康有益。因此,A项“Music: A Simple Way to Protect the Aging Brain”最能概括文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025河北石家庄期中） When several people in a family play a musical instrument, you have the beginnings of a family band. 1 . Either way, it's a lot of fun to pool your gifts and play as a group. In the beginning, things might be really messy. After some practice, though, you'll be in sync(协调). Here are some suggestions about how to start a family band. Determine who the players will be The first and most important step of getting your new band together is to determine who will play what. You can be creative with this. Maybe you have a toddler(学步的儿童) who wants to join. 2 . Older children could take more responsibility for percussion instruments(打击乐器) or other instruments that they have been learning. 3 Is there a style of music that your family enjoys playing together? Whether it's jazz, rock and roll, classical music, or a little bit of everything, there are a lot of choices as to what your band can sound like. Work together on the style that fits your family's abilities and preferences. Encourage leadership All bands and groups need a leader. Choose someone who is responsible and will keep the group on track. 4 . This helps develop leadership skills and decision-making abilities in every member. Practice regularly 5 . Set aside a regular time for your family to practice together. Family members will likely practice alone or in pairs, too. If needed, ask a music teacher for help. A.Choose a type of music B.Buy the right instruments C.It's better to write your own songs D.Give the younger children some toys that make sounds E.It's a good idea to let different members take turns leading F.Practicing as a group is fun and allows your band to progress in skill G.You might want to play in public or just enjoy time spent together as a family 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 1.G 根据上文“When several people in a family play a musical instrument, you have the beginnings of a family band.”可知,家里的几个人演奏一种乐器就是家庭乐队的最早阶段。G项“你可能想要在公共场合演奏,或者只是享受一家人在一起度过的时光”承接上文,且为空后的“Either way”提供了指代对象。故选G。 2.D 根据小标题“Determine who the players will be”并结合空前的“Maybe you have a toddler who wants to join.”和空后的“Older children could take more responsibility”可推测,设空处讲述的应是小一点的孩子应在家庭乐队中扮演的角色。D项“给小一点的孩子一些会发出声音的玩具”符合语境。故选D。 3.A 设空处为本段小标题。根据段落内容可知,本段讲述的内容与选择演奏的音乐类型相关。A项“选择一种音乐”概括了本段的主旨,而且为祈使句,与其他段落的小标题形式一致。故选A。 4.E 本段讲述的是选择家庭乐队的领导人员;E项“让不同的成员轮流领导是个好主意”与本段小标题“Encourage leadership”相吻合,且下文“This helps develop leadership skills...”中的This指的是“让不同的成员轮流领导”这一建议。故选E。 5.F 根据本段的小标题“Practice regularly”可知,本段建议家庭乐队经常练习;F项“作为一个团队练习是有趣的,可以使你的乐队在技能方面进步”讲述的内容是对小标题的进一步阐述,符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （2026江苏无锡月考） The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the 1 . Blinded by the lights, I quickly 2 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the Indian classical dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life. The performance was undertaken only by the most 5 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 6 these dances. Many times, I 7 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 8 . I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learnt that I was far too 9 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 10 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 11 , I forced myself to meet my 12 . Even when I was almost at my 13 , there was always something driving me to go on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer 15 is. 1.A.staff B.audience C.gymnasts D.partners 2.A.pulled back B.set off C.tried out D.broke away 3.A.display B.attempt C.response D.performance 4.A.easily B.eventually C.occasionally D.directly 5.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.familiar 6.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.watching 7.A.applied B.attached C.treated D.pushed 8.A.predict B.design C.learn D.research 9.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discouraged 10.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless 11.A.function B.solution C.level D.stress 12.A.talents B.expectations C.responsibilities D.deadlines 13.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.inspiration 14.A.increased B.deserved C.maintained D.adapted 15.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 【详解】 1.B 根据下文“It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知,作者感觉许多眼睛看着自己,所以此处指作者看了一眼观众。staff全体职员;audience观众;gymnast体操运动员;partner伙伴。故选B。 2.A 根据上文“I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains”和“Blinded by the lights”可知,作者从厚重的黑色幕布后面看,但被灯光照得睁不开眼,所以迅速退了回去。pull back后退,撤退;set off出发;try out参加……选拔(或试演);break away挣脱。故选A。 3.D 根据上文“I entered the stage”和下文“the graduation test of the Indian classical dance”可知,作者进入舞台后,开始表演。display展示;attempt尝试;response回应;performance表演。故选D。 4.B 根据上文“After a decade of learning this art form”和下文“been considered ready to take on the most difficult act”可知,经过十年的学习,作者最终被认为已经准备好进行最困难的表演了。easily容易地;eventually最终;occasionally偶尔;directly直接地。故选B。 5.A 根据下文“and determined students”和“It was a difficult process that required much commitment.”可知,该表演需要最坚定的学生,需要全身心的投入,设空处与determined并列,指的是学生的品质。focused专注的;beautiful美丽的;intelligent聪明的;familiar熟悉的。故选A。 6.B 根据上文“the graduation test of the Indian classical dance”和“I spent two to three hours every day”及空后的“these dances”可知,此处指作者练习舞蹈。record录制;practice练习;discuss讨论;watch观看。故选B。 7.D 根据下文“my physical and mental breaking point”可知,作者的身心达到了崩溃的边缘,所以此处指的是作者把自己逼到崩溃的边缘。apply应用;attach附上;treat对待;push逼迫。故选D。 8.C 根据上文“I could not give up.”可知,作者认为不能放弃,因为有更多的事情要做,有更多的东西要学。predict预测;design设计;learn学习;research研究。故选C。 9.C 根据上文“...myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”和下文“I was too proud”可知,设空处与下文中的“proud”对应,在讲作者对自己的反思,作者把自己逼到崩溃的边缘,所以应是作者了解到自己太固执而不愿放弃。brilliant杰出的;brave勇敢的;stubborn固执的;discouraged气馁的。故选C。 10.A 根据下文“after I had set an unrealistic goal”可知,此处指的是作者定下了一个不切实际的目标,因自尊心太强而不愿承认自己是错的。wrong错误的;nervous紧张的;frightened害怕的;careless粗心的。故选A。 11.D 根据上文“Even with physical pain and mental”可知,设空处与“physical pain”对应,指的是作者有精神上的压力。function功能;solution解决方案;level水平;stress压力。故选D。 12.B 根据上文“I had set an unrealistic goal”和“Even with physical pain and mental”可知,作者定下了一个不切实际的目标,即便承受着很多痛苦,但仍强迫自己达到期望。talent天赋,天才;expectation期望;responsibility责任;deadline截止日期。故选B。 13.A 根据下文“there was always something driving me to go on, forcing me not to give up”可知,即使当作者几乎到了极限的时候,也总有东西驱使他前进,不放弃。limit极限;purpose目的;preparation准备;inspiration灵感。故选A。 14.B 根据上文“Fortunately, I made it.”可知,作者成功了,所做的努力值得这次成功。increase增加;deserve值得;maintain维持;adapt适应。故选B。 15.C 根据上文“Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 14 the success. It was in those hours that I learnt what a dancer”可知,作者凭借坚持和执着最终成功,并从中领悟到舞者的真正意义。completely完全地;chiefly主要地;truly真正地;originally最初。故选C。 Passage 4 The newly designed robots can aid people with physical tasks and many other social services. For example, 1 (give)a certain instruction, a service robot can help move objects from one place to another within a home. It can also help a person to contact his or her doctor or give a person daily reminders. 2 (employ) by families with children, a service robot can make the time parents spend doing the household chores 3 (reduce). It might also make parents less worried, because they know that glassware(玻璃器皿), for example, won't possibly be broken by children if 4 (collect)by a service robot. 5 (design) with such functions, service robots are gaining wide popularity in the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.given 2.Employed 3.reduced 4.collected 5.Designed 【详解】 1.given 考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语是can help,但是本空给出的提示词是动词,因此要用非谓语形式;a service robot与give之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填given。 2.Employed 考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语是can make,但是本空给出的提示词是动词,因此要用非谓语形式;a service robot与employ之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填Employed。 3.reduced 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。分析句子可知,parents spend doing the household chores为省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰the time,设空处与前面的make the time构成“make+宾语+宾补”结构, the time与reduce之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填reduced。 4.collected 考查过去分词作状语。分析句子可知,collect与其逻辑主语glassware之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填collected。 5.Designed 考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语是 are gaining,但是本空给出的提示词是动词,因此要用非谓语形式;service robots与design之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。 迁移应用篇 一、单句语法填空 1.Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has side effects on you. 2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous) unprotected. 3.[2026广东广州期中] his great relief, the doctor told him that it was just a minor sprain and he would recover in a few days. 4.[2026浙江衢州五校联盟期中联考]After volunteering to organize community events several times, he (gradual) found himself suitable for a career in public relations. 5. is assumed that the restoration of the ancient temple will be completed soon, but this is based on the (assume) that the workers have the professional technique to protect the cultural relics from damage. 【答案】1.of 2.previously 3.To 4.gradually 5.It;assumption 【详解】 1.of 考查介词。句意:虽然这种药可以治愈你的疾病,但是它对你有副作用。cure sb. of sth.意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”。故填of。 2.previously 考查副词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。设空处修饰从句中的系表结构,应用副词。故填previously。 3.To 考查介词。句意:令他大为宽慰的是,医生告诉他只是轻微扭伤,几天后就能康复。to one's relief意为“令某人宽慰的是”,为固定短语。设空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To。 4.gradually 考查副词。句意:在几次自愿组织社区活动后,他逐渐发现自己适合从事公共关系方面的职业。设空处修饰谓语动词found,应用副词。故填gradually。 5.It;assumption 考查代词和名词。句意:人们认为古庙的修复工作很快就会完成,但这建立在一个假设之上,即工人们具备保护文物免受损坏的专业技术。It is assumed that...意为“人们认为……”,为固定句型,其中It 作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句,故第一空填It;第二空作宾语,且前面有定冠词the,应用名词,be based on the assumption that...意为“以假设……为基础”,故第二空填assumption。 二、课本单元语法专练 1.Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has side effects on you. 2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous) unprotected. 3.[2026广东广州期中] his great relief, the doctor told him that it was just a minor sprain and he would recover in a few days. 4.[2026浙江衢州五校联盟期中联考]After volunteering to organize community events several times, he (gradual) found himself suitable for a career in public relations. 5. is assumed that the restoration of the ancient temple will be completed soon, but this is based on the (assume) that the workers have the professional technique to protect the cultural relics from damage. 【答案】1.injured 2.puzzled 3.astonished;astonished 4.Compared 5.viewed 6.interested 【详解】 1.injured 考查过去分词作表语。句意:约翰在昨天的足球比赛中左脚受伤了。“get+过去分词”构成系表结构,get injured意为“受伤”。故填injured。 2.puzzled 考查过去分词作表语。句意:学生们对墙上的现代艺术作品感到困惑,因为它们太抽象了。设空处作表语,主句的主语为The students,表示“(人感到)困惑的”应用过去分词puzzled。 3.astonished;astonished 考查过去分词作表语和定语。句意:她听到这个消息很惊讶,站在那里一动不动,脸上带着惊讶的表情。第一空作表语,主语为She,表示“(人感到)惊讶的”应用过去分词astonished;第二空作定语,修饰后面的名词look,表示“惊讶的表情”应用过去分词astonished。 4.Compared 考查过去分词作状语。句意:与团队运动相比,像游泳这样的个人运动需要更多的自律。设空处作状语,且提示词compare与其逻辑主语individual sports之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Compared。 5.viewed 考查过去分词作状语。句意:从空中俯瞰,长城就像一条蜿蜒于山间的巨龙。设空处作状语,且提示词view与其逻辑主语the Great wall之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填viewed。 6.interested 考查过去分词作表语。句意:在参加了一个关于城市社会和政治发展的研究项目后,他对这个主意产生了兴趣。设空处在句中作系动词became的表语,become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,过去分词表示人的感受。故填interested。 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你将代表班级参加学校举办的音乐主题英语演讲比赛。你决定与听众分享你和你最喜爱的一首歌之间的故事，请你写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 条理清晰，语言连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning/afternoon! It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about my favorite song—— ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning/afternoon! It’s my great honor to stand here and talk about my favorite song—A Million Dreams from the movie The Greatest Showman. This song has become my favorite for two main reasons. First, its melody is soft and inspiring, which always makes me feel warm and full of energy when I’m tired or upset. Second, the lyrics are truly touching. It tells us that everyone has the right to hold their dreams, no matter how big or small they are, and we should keep chasing them bravely. Every time I listen to it, I remember that hard work will never be in vain and that dreams can light up our life journey. In a word, A Million Dreams is more than just a song to me. It’s a friend who encourages me, a lamp that guides me. I hope all of you can find a song that touches your heart and gives you strength. Let’s all keep our dreams in mind and move forward bravely! 【分析】 1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 心烦的：upset → depressed 追逐梦想：chase dreams → pursue dreams 徒劳：in vain → wasted 照亮：light up → illuminate 2. 句式拓展 简单句：It’s a friend who encourages me, a lamp that guides me. 拓展句：It is not merely a song but a sincere friend cheering me up and a bright lamp guiding me forward. 原句：Every time I listen to it, I remember that hard work will never be in vain. 拓展句：Whenever I listen to it, I bear in mind that no efforts will be wasted. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, its melody is soft and inspiring, which always makes me feel warm and full of energy when I’m tired or upset. （which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 melody；从句内部嵌套 when 引导时间状语从句，丰富句式，演讲稿高频加分句型） 【高分句型 2】It tells us that everyone has the right to hold their dreams, no matter how big or small they are, and we should keep chasing them bravely. （that 引导宾语从句；no matter how 引导让步状语从句，逻辑层次清晰） 【高分句型 3】It’s a friend who encourages me, a lamp that guides me. （两个 who/that 引导定语从句，运用比喻修辞，并列句式朗朗上口，非常适合演讲，增强感染力） 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $