精品解析：江苏锡山高级中学实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语 Unit 1&2限时训练

初三英语Units 1—2限时练习 2026.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is not in good order now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Liu Tao’s score in the Maths test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the man usually travel on holidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the girl want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold tea. B. Warm water. C. Iced cola. 6. What kind of person is Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Social. C. Confident. 7. What is Lucy busy with recently? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A historical study. B. A daily history course. C. A collection of old books. 8. What shaped Jack’s strong spirit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His easy and comfortable life. B. Hard experiences in his early years. C. Refusing to take on new challenges. 9. What can we know about Mr. Wang from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Wang dislikes busy work. B. Mr. Wang often makes mistakes. C. Mr. Wang works to high standards. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy is a careful person. B. Amy is good at this work. C. The job doesn’t suit Amy. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What advantage does the man mention? A. Great patience and creative ideas. B. Communication skills and work experience. C. Rich knowledge and a quick learning ability. 12. How many hours does the company have for work every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Personality Performance Lily Warm-hearted and ____13____ Helps classmates with their lessons Jack Active and creative Likes to share ____14____ with others David Focused and organized Always finishes his work early and ____15____ 13. A. hard-working B. helpful C. confident 14. A. fun stories B. useful advice C. new ideas 15. A. carefully B. actively C. patiently 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the accident take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In the hospital. 17. What did Li Cheng take with him to the train? A. A first-aid box. B. An AED. C. A mobile phone. 18. Who first did CPR on the old man? A. The station master Li Cheng. B. A young station worker. C. Two doctor passengers. 19. Why did workers move people aside? A. To create enough space for the help. B. To make it easier for the train to leave. C. To ask other passengers to leave the station. 20. What can we know about the whole event? A. It lasted more than ten minutes. B. The old man was sent away before he breathed again. C. People’s joint efforts and timely help made a big difference. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配 根据以下内容完成任务。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A The students below (1-4) are reading a Q&A about the flu (流感). They are looking for answers to their questions. There are four facts (A-D) for them to choose from. Decide which fact would be the most suitable for each person. ____21____ Tom has a fever, a cough, and body aches. He wants to know if these are common symptoms (症状) of the flu. ____22____ Sara’s little brother just got the flu. She wants to know how the virus spreads so she can avoid getting sick herself. ____23____ Mike has flu symptoms and feels terrible. He wants to know what he should do and how long it will take for him to get better. ____24____ Jack is feeling very worried about the flu. He wonders who he can talk to and how he can feel more in control. A. The flu virus can spread in two ways: by breathing in droplets (飞沫) from a sick person’s cough or sneeze, or by touching a surface that has the virus on it. B. Flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. These symptoms are similar to those of the common cold. You can’t tell them apart because they are very much alike. C. If you feel worried about the flu, talk to a trusted adult. You can also feel more in control by following safety and health guidelines. D. If you have flu symptoms, tell an adult. You can take medicine to feel better, and it may take about a week to ten days to get better. B The people below (1-4) have strong personalities. Based on the following passage, how might their fingers appear? Please match each person with possible finger features (A-E). ____25____ A hard-working and careful student with a great memory, who often has trouble making decisions and is easily hurt by what others said. ____26____ A person who is naturally the organizer in group projects, thinks carefully before making important life choices, and inspires trust in others. ____27____ A creative and positive person who enjoys trying adventurous new activities and has a very friendly, attractive personality. ____28____ Someone who is an excellent listener, remains calm under sudden stress, and is known for their emotional (情绪的) balance. A. Index finger longer than ring finger You’re likely a smart and thoughtful person. You probably don’t make big decisions without considering all aspects (方面) first. You are more confident and have better leadership skills than the common ones. You can be a good leader! B. Ring finger longer than index finger If your index finger is shorter than your ring finger, you’re very kind to others. You’re said to be more attractive, too! You’re likely creative, positive, and willing to take risks. You are charming and can easily inspire others. C. Index and ring fingers the same length You’re the same as your emotions. You can understand how others feel without pushing your own feelings onto them. In times of crisis, you can stay calm and deal with everything well. People with the same finger length are very balanced. They are not too positive or too negative. D. Thumb is longer than little finger A long thumb means you’re confident. But it can also mean that you have a strong personality and get sad quickly. You might not like to share. You could also have trouble controlling your anger. E. Thumb is shorter than little finger If you have a really short thumb, it’s said that you’re indecisive (犹豫不决的) and often get your feelings hurt. However, you’re also careful, hard-working, and have a good memory. 第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A 29. The above pictures are ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a comic strip D. a news report 30. The above pictures tell a story. The correct order of them is ________. A. C-D-B-E-A B. C-B-D-E-A C. A-C-B-D-E D. A-C-E-B-D 31. According to the pictures, what might be the main reason for the person’s injury (损伤)? A. The hard snow. B. His poor skiing skills. C. Hitting a tree while skiing. D. Being knocked down by another skier. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pictures? A. His right leg is seriously hurt. B. Nobody replies to his loud help. C. The boy is skating on a rainy day. D. He is taken good care of in hospital. B The corner of 71st Street and Prospect is my corner. Nobody else seems to want it, anyway. Most people look at it and say there’s nothing there, just an empty lot (一块地). But they’re not looking hard enough. My corner is like a wide-open treasure box, but people pass by all day long and never take the time to have a look inside. My name is Tia. I live on the third floor of the apartment building next door. Some days, when my sisters are running after each other, and my brothers are shouting, and I feel like the walls of our apartment are about to fall down, I run down to my corner. My trainers pound the road, then they take me on a flying leap (飞跃) into a sea of green. I walk through the tall grass, my jeans swish-swishing with every step. Butterflies and crickets scare up at my feet. How they got to this part of the city, I’ll never know. I’m careful not to step on the flowers that grow here. They’re beautiful, even though they’re probably just weeds (杂草). If I’m really quiet, the birds go on about their business all around me. I sit down and close my eyes and listen to their songs. The grass smells clean and fresh. The sun warms my body, and I wonder why I’m the only one who’s thankful for this place. Some people don’t respect this corner. I’ve seen them throw litter from their car windows as they speed down 71st. There is junk here, too-old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel, someone’s old mailbox. I worry that soon there will be more waste than birds. One evening, Mama says, “Tia, the city wants to turn that corner of yours into a parking lot. It’s in the paper today.” I stand still. “Not my corner, Mama! They can’t do that!” “They can and they will,” says Mama, “if somebody doesn’t come up with a better idea.” “It just needs some cleaning up. How come they can’t see that?” I run to my room and close the door heavily. Out my window, I can see my corner. Where will the birds and butterflies go when it’s all blacktop and concrete (沥青和混凝土)? Mama knocks softly at the door and steps in. “Tia, you see something in that corner that most people don’t. You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it. No one ever got anywhere by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lie awake for a long time. I’m thinking about what Mama said to me. In my heart, I know she’s right. I’ve got to do something. Early the next morning, I pulled a chair down to the corner sadly and slowly. On a big piece of cardboard, I’ve painted ? in large letters. I sit down and wait. 33. What can we infer (推断) from Tia’s description of the empty lot as “a wide-open treasure box”? A. The city has planned to build a museum on this lot later. B. The lot is filled with hidden gold and valuable old objects. C. Tia has buried her favorite personal items in the tall grass. D. Tia sees unique natural beauty and peace that most people don’t notice. 34. How does Tia feel when she hears her Mama’s words one evening? A. Angry and sad. B. Amazed and worried. C. Crazy and surprised. D. Cheerful and nervous. 35. What has Tia painted on the cardboard in large letters? A. THIS IS MY HOME! BE MY GUEST! B. WELCOME HERE! ENJOY YOURSELF! C. NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE! D. CLEAN UP THE WASTE! THIS IS MY CORNER! 36. What is most likely to happen in the next part of the story? A. Tia’s family will move to another place far away from the city. B. Tia will ask her brothers and sisters to fight with the city workers. C. The city will start building the parking lot without any discussion as soon as possible. D. Tia will think of suitable ways to invite more people to join her in protecting the corner. C Nowadays, “smart thinking” books are very popular in publishing. In a world where people know less and less, what could be more attractive? The first “smart thinking” books were a mix of business advice, self-help and popular sociology (大众社会学). Their simple way was to pick one big idea and explain everything around it. These books sold very well. Today, we can see almost everything becoming “smart-thinking” style. Have you ever wanted to understand the most important ideas about the world—how black holes end, why civilizations rise or fall, or how quantum gravity (量子引力) works—in a very short time? Modern publishing is ready for you. Bookstores are full of titles like Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality or Simply Quantum Physics. There is even a book called Math Without Numbers. Of course, the world has always had books that explain difficult ideas for common readers. The problem is that this fashion now makes people believe that oversimplification (过度简化) is not just possible, but also a good thing. These books are like ads that promise “a flat stomach in seven days.” I have seen so many books that say they can teach particle physics (粒子物理学) in just a few easy lessons. I do not doubt that many of these books are enjoyable, their writers are knowledgeable, and their ideas are smart. But this trend is worrying. Should Nobel Prize-winning writers like Frank Wilczek feel sorry when they have to turn their lifelong research into a short, simple book? Does the serious writer John Gray feel uncomfortable when he uses cat behavior to teach life lessons in his new book? These writers might say: Stephen Hawking started this with A Brief History of Time. But the truth is that almost everyone bought the book, but almost no one really understood it. In 2004, another Nobel Prize winner, Roger Penrose, tried to explain physics clearly. His book was 1,136 pages long, and he honestly said you needed college-level math to understand it. Now popular publishing strongly pushes the idea that learning knowledge and forming opinions is easy, without hard thinking or time. But this creates a culture where anyone on social media can quickly become a confident “expert” on law, trade or disease—even if they know very little. 37. What does the writer think of books like Simply Quantum Physics? A. They are too simple and may mislead people. B. They help people learn real science deeply. C. They are very necessary for students. D. They are written only for university teachers. 38. Why does the writer mention Roger Penrose’s book? A. To say all long books are boring and useless. B. To show simple science books are very popular. C. To praise modern publishing for making reading easy. D. To show real physics is difficult and not easily simplified. 39. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. Real knowledge usually needs time and hard work. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 7 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular Science Books Around the World B. Worry of Oversimplified “Smart Thinking” Books C. How to Read Difficult Physics Books Easily D. Life Lessons from Cats and Famous Writers 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first project — a small table. I was so ____41____ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(n) ____42____. It was truly beautiful and it took me six weeks to ____43____ it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always ____44____ with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so excited and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was admiring it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand ____45____ it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked. “No, ma’am,” I ____46____ with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I quickly opened the door to get it back. It was dirty. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in my closet (橱柜) and never touched it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent (宿管员), thinking that she would throw it away. Thirty years later at a reunion, I ____47____ that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her ____48____ into a dark corner. She picked something up. ____49____ she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of ____50____ to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to please. 41. A. tired B. proud C. aware D. afraid 42. A. award B. record C. wonder D. product 43. A. complete B. invent C. paint D. design 44. A. satisfied B. angry C. patient D. strict 45. A. into B. across C. above D. after 46. A. agreed B. shouted C. whispered D. argued 47. A. recommended B. expected C. remembered D. learned 48. A. unexpectedly B. unwillingly C. curiously D. worriedly 49. A. Until B. As C. Before D. Since 50. A. thankfulness B. fear C. love D. regret 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，选择最合适的单词或短语填入空格，每个单词或短语只能选用一次。 through stick to carefully a waste of time giving up winner spirits shown focused neither On September 12, a really exciting match in the Jiangsu Super League took place between Wuxi and Yangzhou. The whole game was full of passion, and every minute left a deep impression on all the people who watched it. Both teams were full of energy and stayed ____51____ the whole time. They tried their best to play well and never lowered their standards from the first minute to the last. ____52____ side scored in the first half, so players had to go ____53____ great pressure and pain. Before this match, the Yangzhou team had already thought about trying some risky attacks. They did not feel fully confident about winning, because they knew they were going to face a very strong opponent. Some of their fans even worried that if the team lost, the players might get too sad and fall into low ____54____. But even with all these worries, every member of the Yangzhou team still chose to ____55____ their plan. No one thought about ____56____ halfway. As for the Wuxi team, they stayed calm the whole game, even when the score was still zero to zero. They kept passing the ball ____57____ and waited for the right chance. In the end, they successfully scored two goals and became the ____58____ of this match. After the game, almost no one who watched this wonderful match said they felt it was ____59____. Beyond scores, the respect and kindness ____60____ by players from both sides impressed all the audience and online viewers. Sport teaches us that true victory never comes easy. It always belongs to those who can keep calm, keep trying, and never give up. 五、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do with the book you ____61____ (finish) reading recently? Maybe you keep it for someone else in your family to read, or leave it on a bookshelf. As you grow ____62____ (old), you often lose interest in it. Anyway, don’t throw your old books, especially if they’re still in good condition. Books ____63____ (need) at all times, whether they’re textbooks or paperback (平装的) novels. Recycling your old books means you give them to others instead of leaving them to take up space and get dusty. This means that the books you love can be shared with others, too. Recycling and giving away your books can be helpful in many ways. People will read more and improve their knowledge of the world. ____64____ (lucky), it can also help people and families who can’t afford ____65____ (buy) them. When a person gets to read different authors, styles and subjects, it can help them develop ____66____ love of books and improve their ____67____ (confident) in reading and writing. If you join a book-recycling organization, you can pick up new reads, too. Reading books is a great way to relax, have fun, visit different worlds from the comfort of your sofa and forget about things that may be worrying you. The Children’s Book Project is a charity. It recycles books and ____68____ (pass) them on to places like schools and children’s centers. Liberty Venn from the charity says, “It’s an amazing feeling to pass on your books and know that someone ____69____ (enjoy) them as much as you did. Here we ____70____ (success) in helping to extend (延长) the life of over 250,000 books each year.” 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 71. Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? _________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? _________________________________________________________________________ 73. When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? _________________________________________________________________________ 74. How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? _________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? _________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Nine eight . unit one听力训练第一。部分。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, I hear you used to work as a teacher in a primary school. What do you do now? I'm an account, and I really enjoy my new job at the city hospital. I hear you used to work as a teacher in a primary school. What do you do now? I'm an account, and I really enjoy my new job at the city hospital. Two, tom. come here. The yard is totally out of order after you played there. I'm in the bathroom, mom. I'll be right there . to fix IT. Tom, come here. The yard is totally out of order after you played there. I'm in the bathroom, mom. I'll be right there to fix IT. Three, I got . ninety three points in the latest math test. How did you do liot? Well, I made . some careless mistake. I could have got three more points and made IT ninety. I got ninety three points in the latest math test. How did you do liotot? Well, I made some careless mistakes. I could have got three more points and made IT ninety. For do you usually . choose to travel by railway when you go out during holidays? Yes, I believe IT is far more convenient than driving on busy roads. Do you usually choose to travel by railway when you go out during holidays? Yes, I believe IT is far more convenient than driving on busy roads. Five, it's so hot today, would you like a cup of cold tea or served cola to cool down? Neither, they are bad for my stomach, so i'll drink warm water instead. It's so hot today. Would you like a cup of cold tea or some ised cola to cool down? neither. They're bad for my stomach, so i'll drink warm water instead. Six, mike enjoys . talking with others and takes part in all kinds of group activities. He gets along well with everyone is fun to spend time with him. Mike enjoys talking with others and takes part in all kinds of group activities. He gets along well with everyone is fun to spend time with him. Seven, Lucy spends most of her free time looking through old books and writing down notes. SHE is working on a study about local history these days. Lucy spends most of her free time looking through old books and writing down notes. SHE is working on a study about local history these days. Eight is surprising that jack has such strong spirit when difficult tasks come along. you know, his early life was full of tough days and great chAllenges. It's surprising that jack has such strong spirit when difficult tasks come along. You know, his early life was full of tough days and great chAllenges. Nine, mr. Wong . always does his work with great care. That's true. He tries his best to do everything . perfectly. Mister wong always does his work with great care. That's true. He tries his best to do everything perfectly. Ten, this work asks for plenty of patients and great care all the time. Amy style is the complete opposite. Can you imagine her doing this job? This work asks for plenty of patients and great care all the time. Amy style is the complete opposite. Can you imagine her doing this job? 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Why do you think you fit the sales manager role? I'm . outgoing and good at communication, and I get along well with . team members too. Have you got any work experience? Yes, i've been part of a sales team for five years. By the way, could you tell me your daily working hours? We work from nine AM to five P. M. I see that works perfectly for me. Also, may I ask when I can get the interview . result you'll hear from us within three days? Got IT. I really hope to get this position. Why do you think you fit the sales manager role? I'm . outgoing and good at communication, and I get along well with . team members too. Have you got any work experience? Yes, i've been part of a sales team for five years. By the way, could you tell me your daily working hours? We work from nine AM to five P. M. I see that works perfectly for me. Also, may I ask when I can get the interview . result you will hear from us within three days? Got IT. I really hope to get this position. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。The students union is looking for new members. I'd like to recommend three excEllent students for the positions. Lily is warm hearted and always ready to lend a hand. Whenever other classmates have trouble with lessons, SHE spends plenty of time explaining knowledge after class. Jack is active and creative. He planned many interesting class activities last term, and they turned out really great. He also gladly shares his new ideas with teachers and classmates. David is focused and organized. He takes every task seriously, always finishes his work early, and never makes careless mistakes. All of them have fine qualities to join the the union. The students union is looking for new members. I'd like to recommend three excEllent students for the positions. Lily is warm hearted and always ready to lend a hand. Whenever other classmates have trouble with lessons, SHE spends plenty of time explaining knowledge after class. Jack is active and creative. He planned many interesting class activities last term, and they turned out really great. He also gladly shares his new ideas with teachers and classmates. David is focused and organized. He takes every task seriously, always finishes his work early, and never makes careless mistakes. All of them have fine qualities to join the students union. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。On the afternoon of the tenth of march twenty twenty six, a serious accident happened at naming metro line to share mah and station. At thirteen twenty two, an elderly passenger in his eighties suddenly fell down and stop breathing on an arriving train. The on duty station must at two at once reported to the control room and rushed to the train with an A, D. A Young station worker also came to offer help. Two passengers, both doctors, were already performing. C, P, R, lee chang, check the old man's condition. His face was dark purple and use the A, E, D to give first aid. Other workers moved people aside, kept the air fresh and sent for medical workers. After about five minutes, the old man slowly got his breath back. Soon the medical team arrived and the workers helped Carry him to hospital. Thanks to the quick action and skilled help, the passenger was out of danger. On the afternoon of the tenth of march twenty twenty six, a serious accident happened at nanjing metro shama fung station. At thirteen twenty two, an elderly passenger in his eighties suddenly fell down and stopped breathing on an arriving train, the on duty station master lee term at once reported to the control room and rushed to the train with an AD. A Young station worker also came to offer help. Two passengers, both doctors, were already performing cpr. Leon checked the old man's condition. His face was dark purple and used the AD to give first aid. Other workers moved people aside, kept the air fresh and sent for medical workers. After about five minutes, the old man slowly got his breath back. Soon the medical team arrived and the workers helped Carry him to hospital, thanks to the quick action and skilled help, the passenger was out of danger. 初三英语Units 1—2限时练习 2026.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you used to work as a teacher in a primary school. What do you do now? B: I’m an accountant and I really enjoy my new job at the city hospital. 2. What is not in good order now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, come here. The yard is totally out of order after you played there. B: I’m in the bathroom, Mom. I’ll be right there to fix it. 3. What is Liu Tao’s score in the Maths test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I got ninety three points in the latest Maths test. How did you do, Liu Tao? B: Well, I made some careless mistakes. I could have got three more points and made it ninety. 4. How does the man usually travel on holidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you usually choose to travel by railway when you go out during holidays? B: Yes, I believe it is far more convenient than driving on busy roads. 5. What does the girl want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold tea. B. Warm water. C. Iced cola. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so hot today. Would you like a cup of cold tea or some iced cola to cool down? B: Neither. They are bad for my stomach, so I’ll drink warm water instead. 6. What kind of person is Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Social. C. Confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike enjoys talking with others and takes part in all kinds of group activities. B: He gets along well with everyone. It’s fun to spend time with him. 7. What is Lucy busy with recently? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A historical study. B. A daily history course. C. A collection of old books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy spends most of her free time looking through old books and writing down notes. B: She is working on a study about local history these days. 8. What shaped Jack’s strong spirit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His easy and comfortable life. B. Hard experiences in his early years. C. Refusing to take on new challenges. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s surprising that Jack has such strong spirit when difficult tasks come along. W: You know his early life was full of tough days and great challenges. 9. What can we know about Mr. Wang from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Wang dislikes busy work. B. Mr. Wang often makes mistakes. C. Mr. Wang works to high standards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Wang always does his work with great care. B: That’s true. He tries his best to do everything perfectly. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy is a careful person. B. Amy is good at this work. C. The job doesn’t suit Amy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This work asks for plenty of patience and great care all the time. B: Amy’s style is the complete opposite. Can you imagine her doing this job? 第二部分 听对话和短文答题（共10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What advantage does the man mention? A. Great patience and creative ideas. B. Communication skills and work experience. C. Rich knowledge and a quick learning ability. 12. How many hours does the company have for work every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you think you fit the sales manager role? B: I’m outgoing and good at communication and I get along well with team members too. A: Have you got any work experience? B: Yes, I’ve been part of a sales team for five years. By the way, could you tell me your daily working hours? A: We work from nine am to five pm. B: I see. That works perfectly for me. Also may I ask when I can get the interview result? A: You’ll hear from us within three days. B: Got it. I really hope to get this position. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Personality Performance Lily Warm-hearted and ____13____ Helps classmates with their lessons Jack Active and creative Likes to share ____14____ with others David Focused and organized Always finishes his work early and ____15____ 13. A. hard-working B. helpful C. confident 14. A. fun stories B. useful advice C. new ideas 15. A. carefully B. actively C. patiently 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】The students union is looking for new members. I’d like to recommend three excellent students for the position. Lily is warm hearted and always ready to lend a hand. Whenever other classmates have trouble with lessons, she spends plenty of time explaining knowledge after class. Jack is active and creative. He planned many interesting class activities last term and they turned out really great. He also gladly shares his new ideas with teachers and classmates. David is focused and organized. He takes every task seriously always finishes his work early and never makes careless mistakes. All of them have fine qualities to join the students union. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the accident take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In the hospital. 17. What did Li Cheng take with him to the train? A. A first-aid box. B. An AED. C. A mobile phone. 18. Who first did CPR on the old man? A. The station master Li Cheng. B. A young station worker. C. Two doctor passengers. 19. Why did workers move people aside? A. To create enough space for the help. B. To make it easier for the train to leave. C. To ask other passengers to leave the station. 20. What can we know about the whole event? A. It lasted more than ten minutes. B. The old man was sent away before he breathed again. C. People’s joint efforts and timely help made a big difference. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】On the afternoon of the tenth of March 2026, a serious accident happened at Nanjing Metro Line 2 Shemafa Station. At 13:22, an elderly passenger in his eighties suddenly fell down and stopped breathing on an arriving train. The on-duty station master Li Cheng at once reported to the control room and rushed to the train with an AED. A young station worker also came to offer help. Two passengers, both doctors, were already performing CPR. Li Cheng checked the old man’s condition, his face was dark purple, and used the AED to give first aid. Other workers moved people aside, kept the air fresh and sent for medical workers. After about five minutes, the old man slowly got his breath back. Soon the medical team arrived and the workers helped carry him to hospital. Thanks to the quick action and skilled help, the passenger was out of danger. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配 根据以下内容完成任务。（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A The students below (1-4) are reading a Q&A about the flu (流感). They are looking for answers to their questions. There are four facts (A-D) for them to choose from. Decide which fact would be the most suitable for each person. ____21____ Tom has a fever, a cough, and body aches. He wants to know if these are common symptoms (症状) of the flu. ____22____ Sara’s little brother just got the flu. She wants to know how the virus spreads so she can avoid getting sick herself. ____23____ Mike has flu symptoms and feels terrible. He wants to know what he should do and how long it will take for him to get better. ____24____ Jack is feeling very worried about the flu. He wonders who he can talk to and how he can feel more in control. A. The flu virus can spread in two ways: by breathing in droplets (飞沫) from a sick person’s cough or sneeze, or by touching a surface that has the virus on it. B. Flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. These symptoms are similar to those of the common cold. You can’t tell them apart because they are very much alike. C. If you feel worried about the flu, talk to a trusted adult. You can also feel more in control by following safety and health guidelines. D. If you have flu symptoms, tell an adult. You can take medicine to feel better, and it may take about a week to ten days to get better. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学关于流感的疑问，需要为他们匹配对应的解答信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Tom has a fever, a cough, and body aches. He wants to know if these are common symptoms (症状) of the flu.”可知Tom发烧、咳嗽、浑身酸痛，想知道这些是不是流感的常见症状。选项B“流感症状包括发烧、咳嗽、喉咙痛和浑身酸痛。这些症状和普通感冒相似，因为它们非常相像，你很难区分。”介绍了流感的症状，与之匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Sara’s little brother just got the flu. She wants to know how the virus spreads so she can avoid getting sick herself.”可知Sara的弟弟得了流感，她想知道病毒如何传播，从而保护自己不被传染。选项A“流感病毒有两种传播途径：吸入病人咳嗽或打喷嚏产生的飞沫，或是接触带有病毒的物体表面。”介绍了流感病毒的传播方式，与之匹配。 【23题详解】 根据“Mike has flu symptoms and feels terrible. He wants to know what he should do and how long it will take for him to get better.”可知Mike出现流感症状，很难受，他想知道该怎么做以及多久能痊愈。选项D“如果你出现流感症状，告诉一位成年人。你可以吃药缓解不适，大概需要一周到十天才能好转。”说明了应对办法和恢复时长，与之匹配。 【24题详解】 根据“Jack is feeling very worried about the flu. He wonders who he can talk to and how he can feel more in control.”可知Jack很担心流感，他想知道可以和谁倾诉、怎样让自己安心。选项C“如果你对流感感到担心，可以找信任的成年人聊聊。遵守安全健康准则，也会让你更有掌控感。”给出对应的建议，与之匹配。 B The people below (1-4) have strong personalities. Based on the following passage, how might their fingers appear? Please match each person with possible finger features (A-E). ____25____ A hard-working and careful student with a great memory, who often has trouble making decisions and is easily hurt by what others said. ____26____ A person who is naturally the organizer in group projects, thinks carefully before making important life choices, and inspires trust in others. ____27____ A creative and positive person who enjoys trying adventurous new activities and has a very friendly, attractive personality. ____28____ Someone who is an excellent listener, remains calm under sudden stress, and is known for their emotional (情绪的) balance. A. Index finger longer than ring finger You’re likely a smart and thoughtful person. You probably don’t make big decisions without considering all aspects (方面) first. You are more confident and have better leadership skills than the common ones. You can be a good leader! B. Ring finger longer than index finger If your index finger is shorter than your ring finger, you’re very kind to others. You’re said to be more attractive, too! You’re likely creative, positive, and willing to take risks. You are charming and can easily inspire others. C. Index and ring fingers the same length You’re the same as your emotions. You can understand how others feel without pushing your own feelings onto them. In times of crisis, you can stay calm and deal with everything well. People with the same finger length are very balanced. They are not too positive or too negative. D. Thumb is longer than little finger A long thumb means you’re confident. But it can also mean that you have a strong personality and get sad quickly. You might not like to share. You could also have trouble controlling your anger. E. Thumb is shorter than little finger If you have a really short thumb, it’s said that you’re indecisive (犹豫不决的) and often get your feelings hurt. However, you’re also careful, hard-working, and have a good memory. 【答案】25. E 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一种通过手指长短来判断性格的趣味测试，分别说明了食指长于无名指、无名指长于食指、食指和无名指一样长、拇指长于小指、拇指短于小指这五种情况对应的性格特点。 【25题详解】 左侧第1个人物描述“...often has trouble making decisions and is easily hurt by what others said...”，经常难以做决定，且容易被他人的话伤害，右侧E项“indecisive (犹豫不决的) and often get your feelings hurt... (犹豫不决且感情容易受到伤害)”与之匹配。 【26题详解】 左侧第2个人物描述“...naturally the organizer in group projects, thinks carefully before making important life choices...”，在小组项目中是天生的组织者，在做重要人生选择前会仔细思考，右侧A项“...don’t make big decisions without considering all aspects first... have better leadership skills... (在做重大决定前会考虑周全，且有更好的领导能力)”与之匹配。 【27题详解】 左侧第3个人物描述“A creative and positive person who enjoys trying adventurous new activities...”，一个有创造力且积极的人，喜欢尝试冒险的新活动，右侧B项“...creative, positive, and willing to take risks... (有创造力、积极且愿意承担风险)”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 左侧第4个人物描述“Someone who is an excellent listener, remains calm under sudden stress, and is known for their emotional balance.”，优秀的倾听者，在突发压力下保持冷静，并以情绪平衡著称，右侧C项“...stay calm and deal with everything well...very balanced... (能保持冷静并妥善处理一切，且非常平衡)”与之匹配。 第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A 29. The above pictures are ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a comic strip D. a news report 30. The above pictures tell a story. The correct order of them is ________. A. C-D-B-E-A B. C-B-D-E-A C. A-C-B-D-E D. A-C-E-B-D 31. According to the pictures, what might be the main reason for the person’s injury (损伤)? A. The hard snow. B. His poor skiing skills. C. Hitting a tree while skiing. D. Being knocked down by another skier. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pictures? A. His right leg is seriously hurt. B. Nobody replies to his loud help. C. The boy is skating on a rainy day. D. He is taken good care of in hospital. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以连环漫画的形式讲述了一名男孩滑雪时不慎撞到树导致腿部受伤，最终被送往医院治疗的故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据五幅图片以连续的漫画画面叙事的呈现形式，可推知这些图片是连环漫画。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的情节发展逻辑：图C里男孩站在滑雪板上，表情开心，是滑雪的初始阶段；图B里男孩处于滑雪过程中，表情出现不适；图D里男孩坐在雪地上，表情痛苦大喊，说明已经受伤；图E是远景画面，展示了事故发生的位置在树旁，远处还有小屋；图A里男孩在病床上，腿部打着石膏，护士在旁，是最终的治疗场景。因此故事的正确顺序为C-B-D-E-A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据图E中男孩摔倒在树旁的场景，结合男孩受伤的情节，可推知男孩受伤的主要原因是滑雪时撞到了树。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图A内容，男孩面向观察者，他拿水杯的右手在观察者的左侧；由于人的右手和右腿在身体的同一侧，可知男孩的右腿也在观察者的左侧。图中打石膏的腿就在观察者的左侧，也就是男孩的右腿，由此可知男孩的右腿严重受伤。 B The corner of 71st Street and Prospect is my corner. Nobody else seems to want it, anyway. Most people look at it and say there’s nothing there, just an empty lot (一块地). But they’re not looking hard enough. My corner is like a wide-open treasure box, but people pass by all day long and never take the time to have a look inside. My name is Tia. I live on the third floor of the apartment building next door. Some days, when my sisters are running after each other, and my brothers are shouting, and I feel like the walls of our apartment are about to fall down, I run down to my corner. My trainers pound the road, then they take me on a flying leap (飞跃) into a sea of green. I walk through the tall grass, my jeans swish-swishing with every step. Butterflies and crickets scare up at my feet. How they got to this part of the city, I’ll never know. I’m careful not to step on the flowers that grow here. They’re beautiful, even though they’re probably just weeds (杂草). If I’m really quiet, the birds go on about their business all around me. I sit down and close my eyes and listen to their songs. The grass smells clean and fresh. The sun warms my body, and I wonder why I’m the only one who’s thankful for this place. Some people don’t respect this corner. I’ve seen them throw litter from their car windows as they speed down 71st. There is junk here, too-old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel, someone’s old mailbox. I worry that soon there will be more waste than birds. One evening, Mama says, “Tia, the city wants to turn that corner of yours into a parking lot. It’s in the paper today.” I stand still. “Not my corner, Mama! They can’t do that!” “They can and they will,” says Mama, “if somebody doesn’t come up with a better idea.” “It just needs some cleaning up. How come they can’t see that?” I run to my room and close the door heavily. Out my window, I can see my corner. Where will the birds and butterflies go when it’s all blacktop and concrete (沥青和混凝土)? Mama knocks softly at the door and steps in. “Tia, you see something in that corner that most people don’t. You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it. No one ever got anywhere by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lie awake for a long time. I’m thinking about what Mama said to me. In my heart, I know she’s right. I’ve got to do something. Early the next morning, I pulled a chair down to the corner sadly and slowly. On a big piece of cardboard, I’ve painted ? in large letters. I sit down and wait. 33. What can we infer (推断) from Tia’s description of the empty lot as “a wide-open treasure box”? A. The city has planned to build a museum on this lot later. B. The lot is filled with hidden gold and valuable old objects. C. Tia has buried her favorite personal items in the tall grass. D. Tia sees unique natural beauty and peace that most people don’t notice. 34. How does Tia feel when she hears her Mama’s words one evening? A. Angry and sad. B. Amazed and worried. C. Crazy and surprised. D. Cheerful and nervous. 35. What has Tia painted on the cardboard in large letters? A. THIS IS MY HOME! BE MY GUEST! B. WELCOME HERE! ENJOY YOURSELF! C. NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE! D. CLEAN UP THE WASTE! THIS IS MY CORNER! 36. What is most likely to happen in the next part of the story? A. Tia’s family will move to another place far away from the city. B. Tia will ask her brothers and sisters to fight with the city workers. C. The city will start building the parking lot without any discussion as soon as possible. D. Tia will think of suitable ways to invite more people to join her in protecting the corner. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了女孩Tia将家附近的一块空地视作自己的专属角落，在那里能感受到自然的美好与宁静；当得知城市计划将这块空地改建为停车场时，Tia在妈妈的鼓励下决定行动起来，制作标语牌守护这片角落的故事。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“My corner is like a wide-open treasure box, but people pass by all day long and never take the time to have a look inside.”，结合第三段中Tia在空地上见到的花草、蝴蝶、飞鸟，以及她感受到的宁静舒适，可推知Tia在这块空地上发现了多数人未曾注意到的独特自然美景与宁静，因此将其比作敞开的宝箱。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第六段“‘Not my corner, Mama! They can’t do that!’”与第八段“I run to my room and close the door heavily. Where will the birds and butterflies go when it’s all blacktop and concrete?”，从Tia激动的反驳、摔门的举动，还有对小鸟和蝴蝶去向的担忧，可推断出她听到消息后既愤怒又难过。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第七段“‘They can and they will,’ says Mama, ‘if somebody doesn’t come up with a better idea.’”以及第九段“You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it.”，结合城市要将空地改建为停车场的核心冲突，可推知Tia制作标语牌是为了表达反对建停车场、保护这片自然角落的诉求，因此牌子上的内容是“NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE!”。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第九段“You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it. No one ever got anywhere by sitting back and staying quiet.”以及第十段“In my heart, I know she’s right. I’ve got to do something.”，可推知接下来Tia会想合适的方法，邀请更多人加入她，一起保护这个角落。 C Nowadays, “smart thinking” books are very popular in publishing. In a world where people know less and less, what could be more attractive? The first “smart thinking” books were a mix of business advice, self-help and popular sociology (大众社会学). Their simple way was to pick one big idea and explain everything around it. These books sold very well. Today, we can see almost everything becoming “smart-thinking” style. Have you ever wanted to understand the most important ideas about the world—how black holes end, why civilizations rise or fall, or how quantum gravity (量子引力) works—in a very short time? Modern publishing is ready for you. Bookstores are full of titles like Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality or Simply Quantum Physics. There is even a book called Math Without Numbers. Of course, the world has always had books that explain difficult ideas for common readers. The problem is that this fashion now makes people believe that oversimplification (过度简化) is not just possible, but also a good thing. These books are like ads that promise “a flat stomach in seven days.” I have seen so many books that say they can teach particle physics (粒子物理学) in just a few easy lessons. I do not doubt that many of these books are enjoyable, their writers are knowledgeable, and their ideas are smart. But this trend is worrying. Should Nobel Prize-winning writers like Frank Wilczek feel sorry when they have to turn their lifelong research into a short, simple book? Does the serious writer John Gray feel uncomfortable when he uses cat behavior to teach life lessons in his new book? These writers might say: Stephen Hawking started this with A Brief History of Time. But the truth is that almost everyone bought the book, but almost no one really understood it. In 2004, another Nobel Prize winner, Roger Penrose, tried to explain physics clearly. His book was 1,136 pages long, and he honestly said you needed college-level math to understand it. Now popular publishing strongly pushes the idea that learning knowledge and forming opinions is easy, without hard thinking or time. But this creates a culture where anyone on social media can quickly become a confident “expert” on law, trade or disease—even if they know very little. 37. What does the writer think of books like Simply Quantum Physics? A. They are too simple and may mislead people. B. They help people learn real science deeply. C. They are very necessary for students. D. They are written only for university teachers. 38. Why does the writer mention Roger Penrose’s book? A. To say all long books are boring and useless. B. To show simple science books are very popular. C. To praise modern publishing for making reading easy. D. To show real physics is difficult and not easily simplified. 39. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. Real knowledge usually needs time and hard work. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 7 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular Science Books Around the World B. Worry of Oversimplified “Smart Thinking” Books C. How to Read Difficult Physics Books Easily D. Life Lessons from Cats and Famous Writers 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了当前出版界流行的“智慧思维”类书籍，指出这类将复杂知识过度简单化的书籍存在误导性，强调真正的知识获取需要时间和努力，不能仅靠快餐式的阅读。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到书名如Simply Quantum Physics，第四段指出这类书的流行趋势：“The problem is that this fashion now makes people believe that oversimplification is not just possible, but also a good thing.”，说明作者认为这类书过度简化了知识，可能会误导人们以为复杂的知识可以轻易掌握。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第六段提到罗杰·彭罗斯（Roger Penrose）的书：“His book was 1,136 pages long, and he honestly said you needed college-level math to understand it.”，作者举这个例子是为了与那些宣称“用几节课就能教粒子物理”的简单书籍形成对比，说明真正的物理知识是复杂且难以轻易简化的。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。待填入的句子“Real knowledge usually needs time and hard work.”意为“真正的知识通常需要时间和努力”。第六段通过霍金的书几乎没人真正读懂、Penrose的物理书明确要求读者具备大学数学基础的事例，说明了理解高深科学知识的难度，该句放在第六段末尾恰好可以作为结论，总结这些事例所反映的道理，契合第六段的论述逻辑。放在第四、五、七段末尾均无法与对应段落的内容顺畅衔接。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“智慧思维”类书籍展开，探讨了它们将复杂知识过度简化的现象，并表达了作者对此趋势的担忧，因此B项“对过度简化的‘智慧思维’书籍的担忧”最能概括全文主旨。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first project — a small table. I was so ____41____ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(n) ____42____. It was truly beautiful and it took me six weeks to ____43____ it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always ____44____ with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so excited and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was admiring it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand ____45____ it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked. “No, ma’am,” I ____46____ with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I quickly opened the door to get it back. It was dirty. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in my closet (橱柜) and never touched it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent (宿管员), thinking that she would throw it away. Thirty years later at a reunion, I ____47____ that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her ____48____ into a dark corner. She picked something up. ____49____ she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of ____50____ to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to please. 41. A. tired B. proud C. aware D. afraid 42. A. award B. record C. wonder D. product 43. A. complete B. invent C. paint D. design 44. A. satisfied B. angry C. patient D. strict 45. A. into B. across C. above D. after 46. A. agreed B. shouted C. whispered D. argued 47. A. recommended B. expected C. remembered D. learned 48. A. unexpectedly B. unwillingly C. curiously D. worriedly 49. A. Until B. As C. Before D. Since 50. A. thankfulness B. fear C. love D. regret 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在孤儿院时亲手制作了一张小桌子送给院长，却因漆没干被要求扔掉，多年后作者发现宿管阿姨一直替他保留着这张桌子的感人故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我记得我的第一个作品——一张小桌子。我为它感到非常自豪，看着它就好像我创造了一个奇迹。 后文说“It was truly beautiful”，说明作者对自己的作品非常满意和“自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合。tired“疲倦的”、aware“意识到的”、afraid“害怕的”均与对自己作品的喜爱之情不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我为它感到非常自豪，看着它就好像我创造了一个奇迹。 作者觉得桌子非常美，说明他认为自己创造了一个“奇迹”，wonder“奇迹”符合。award“奖品”、record“记录”、product“产品”均不能体现作者的惊叹之情。 【43题详解】 句意：它真的很美，我花了六周时间才完成它。 做桌子需要花费时间“完成”，complete“完成”符合。invent“发明”、paint“画”、design“设计”均与最终做成桌子的结果不符。 【44题详解】 句意：她是我们孤儿院的院长，总是对我们很严格。 后文写Mother Winters发现漆没干，严厉地命令作者把桌子扔掉，说明她总是很“严格”，strict“严格的”符合。satisfied“满意的”、angry“生气的”、patient“耐心的”均与命令扔桌子的行为不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她把手在桌子上摸过去，发现它还是湿的。 院长用手“抚过”桌面检查，running her hand across“把手抚过”符合。into“进入”、above“在……上方”、after“在……之后”均与抚摸桌面的动作不符。 【46题详解】 句意：“不，女士，”我低着头小声说。 作者犯了错，低着头“小声说”，whispered“低语，小声说”符合。agreed“同意”、shouted“大喊”、argued“争论”均与低头认错的态度不符。 【47题详解】 句意：三十年后的聚会上，我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我开车去看她。 在聚会上作者“得知”了宿管阿姨的近况，learned“得知”符合。recommended“推荐”、expected“期待”、remembered“记得”均与获得新信息的语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我好奇地跟着她走进一个黑暗的角落。 宿管阿姨让作者去地下室拿重要的东西，作者“好奇地”跟着，curiously“好奇地”符合。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”、unwillingly“不情愿地”、worriedly“担忧地”均与探寻重要物品的心理不符。 【49题详解】 句意：当她转过身来时，我能看到她手里拿着一张小桌子。 “当”她转过身时，作者看清了物品，As“当……时”符合。Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”、Since“自从”均与时间逻辑不符。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，我看着那张桌子，心中五味杂陈，但充满了对Henderson妈妈的感激，她为一个小孤儿保留了它，而那个孤儿曾竭尽全力想要讨好别人。 宿管阿姨保留了桌子，作者对她充满“感激”，thankfulness“感激”符合。fear“恐惧”、love“爱”、regret“遗憾”均不符合对长辈的感恩之情。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，选择最合适的单词或短语填入空格，每个单词或短语只能选用一次。 through stick to carefully a waste of time giving up winner spirits shown focused neither On September 12, a really exciting match in the Jiangsu Super League took place between Wuxi and Yangzhou. The whole game was full of passion, and every minute left a deep impression on all the people who watched it. Both teams were full of energy and stayed ____51____ the whole time. They tried their best to play well and never lowered their standards from the first minute to the last. ____52____ side scored in the first half, so players had to go ____53____ great pressure and pain. Before this match, the Yangzhou team had already thought about trying some risky attacks. They did not feel fully confident about winning, because they knew they were going to face a very strong opponent. Some of their fans even worried that if the team lost, the players might get too sad and fall into low ____54____. But even with all these worries, every member of the Yangzhou team still chose to ____55____ their plan. No one thought about ____56____ halfway. As for the Wuxi team, they stayed calm the whole game, even when the score was still zero to zero. They kept passing the ball ____57____ and waited for the right chance. In the end, they successfully scored two goals and became the ____58____ of this match. After the game, almost no one who watched this wonderful match said they felt it was ____59____. Beyond scores, the respect and kindness ____60____ by players from both sides impressed all the audience and online viewers. Sport teaches us that true victory never comes easy. It always belongs to those who can keep calm, keep trying, and never give up. 【答案】51. focused 52. Neither 53. through 54. spirits 55. stick to 56. giving up 57. carefully 58. winner 59. a waste of time 60. shown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无锡队与扬州队之间的一场激烈且充满体育精神的足球比赛，尽管比赛竞争激烈，但双方展现出的尊重和善意比胜负更重要，体现了真正的体育竞技精神。 【51题详解】 句意：两支队伍都充满了活力，并且全程都保持专注。系动词stayed后接形容词作表语；根据“...the whole time”和下文“They tried their best to play well”可知，队伍全程保持“专注”，focused“专注的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：上半场双方都没有得分，所以球员们不得不经历巨大的压力和痛苦。根据前文“Both teams”和“...side scored in the first half”以及“so players had to go...great pressure and pain.”可知，上半场“双方都没有”得分，因此球员们不得不经历巨大压力和痛苦。neither“两者都不”符合语境，句首首字母大写，后接单数名词side，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：上半场双方都没有得分，所以球员们不得不经历巨大的压力和痛苦。根据“...great pressure and pain”可知，球员们“经历”了压力和痛苦。go through为固定搭配，意为“经受/经历”，through符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：一些球迷甚至担心，如果球队输了，球员们可能会太伤心而陷入低落的情绪中。形容词low后接名词；根据“too sad and fall into low...”可知，太伤心而陷入低落的“情绪”中。spirits“情绪”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：但即使有所有这些担忧，扬州队的每一名成员仍然选择坚持他们的计划。根据“choose to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形；根据“...their plan”和下文“No one thought about...halfway”可知，没有人想着半途放弃，说明他们选择“坚持”计划，stick to“坚持”符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：没有人想过中途放弃。根据前文“球员们坚持计划”以及本句中的“halfway (中途)”可知，面对巨大压力，他们不仅坚持了计划，而且根本没有想过“半途而废”。giving up“放弃”，动词短语，位于介词about之后，应使用动名词giving。 【57题详解】 句意：他们仔细地传球，等待合适的时机。空处需要副词修饰动词passing；根据前文“they stayed calm the whole game”和后文“waited for the right chance”可知，他们不急于求成，而是冷静、谨慎地处理球。carefully“仔细地”，副词，体现出他们冷静的战术执行力。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，他们成功踢进两球，成为了这场比赛的赢家。空处位于“the...of”之间，应填名词；根据前文“In the end, they successfully scored two goals”可知，进球得分的直接结果就是赢得比赛。在最终决出胜负的语境下，填winner“赢家/获胜者”符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，几乎所有看了这场精彩比赛的人都说，他们觉得这不是浪费时间。根据前文“wonderful match”和“the respect and kindness...by players”可知，这场比赛非常精彩且有教育意义，所以没人觉得看比赛是“浪费时间”。a waste of time“浪费时间”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：除了比分之外，双方球员所展现的尊重和善意给所有观众和网友留下了深刻印象。根据“the respect and kindness...by players from both sides...”可知，尊重和善意是“被”双方球员所“展示”出来的。应选用过去分词shown作定语，修饰名词短语the respect and kindness。 五、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do with the book you ____61____ (finish) reading recently? Maybe you keep it for someone else in your family to read, or leave it on a bookshelf. As you grow ____62____ (old), you often lose interest in it. Anyway, don’t throw your old books, especially if they’re still in good condition. Books ____63____ (need) at all times, whether they’re textbooks or paperback (平装的) novels. Recycling your old books means you give them to others instead of leaving them to take up space and get dusty. This means that the books you love can be shared with others, too. Recycling and giving away your books can be helpful in many ways. People will read more and improve their knowledge of the world. ____64____ (lucky), it can also help people and families who can’t afford ____65____ (buy) them. When a person gets to read different authors, styles and subjects, it can help them develop ____66____ love of books and improve their ____67____ (confident) in reading and writing. If you join a book-recycling organization, you can pick up new reads, too. Reading books is a great way to relax, have fun, visit different worlds from the comfort of your sofa and forget about things that may be worrying you. The Children’s Book Project is a charity. It recycles books and ____68____ (pass) them on to places like schools and children’s centers. Liberty Venn from the charity says, “It’s an amazing feeling to pass on your books and know that someone ____69____ (enjoy) them as much as you did. Here we ____70____ (success) in helping to extend (延长) the life of over 250,000 books each year.” 【答案】61. have finished 62. older 63. are needed 64. Luckily 65. to buy 66. a 67. confidence 68. passes 69. will enjoy 70. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧书回收的意义与好处，倡导大家循环利用旧书，分享书籍，文中还介绍了一个相关慈善项目。 【61题详解】 句意：你最近读完的这本书，你打算怎么处理它？ recently是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，定语从句的主语是you，助动词用have，finish的过去分词是finished。 【62题详解】 句意：随着你慢慢长大，你常常会对它失去兴趣。此处表示和过去对比，要用old的比较级older，grow older为固定搭配，表示“长大，变老”。 【63题详解】 句意：书籍时时刻刻都被人们需要，不管它们是教科书还是平装小说。主语Books和动词need是被动关系，陈述普遍事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，一般现在时被动结构是“are+过去分词”,need的过去分词为needed。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这也可以帮助那些买不起书的个人和家庭。此处需用副词放在句首修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，位于句首首字母应大写。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这也可以帮助那些买不起书的个人和家庭。can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，固定搭配，afford后接动词不定式。 【66题详解】 句意：当一个人读到不同作者、不同风格、不同主题的书籍时，这有助于培养他们对书籍的热爱。a love of表示“对……的热爱”，love在此处是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：当一个人读到不同作者、不同风格、不同主题的书籍时，这有助于培养他们对书籍的热爱，提升他们在读写方面的信心。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，confident是形容词，名词形式是confidence，为不可数名词。 【68题详解】 句意：它回收书籍，并把它们送到学校、儿童中心这类地方。and连接并列谓语，主语It是第三人称单数，此处和recycles保持时态一致，pass应用第三人称单数形式。 【69题详解】 句意：把你的书传递出去，知道会有人像你一样喜爱它们，这是一种很棒的感受。传递书籍之后，将来会有人喜爱这些书，表达将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 【70题详解】 句意：在这里，我们每年成功帮助延长超过25万本书的使用寿命。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；success是名词，动词形式为succeed。 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 71. Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? _________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? _________________________________________________________________________ 73. When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? _________________________________________________________________________ 74. How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? _________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Farmers and fishermen. 72. In China’s countryside. 73. At the age of 12. 74. 4 to 5 days. 75. Learn and pass them on. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蓑衣的发展变迁，讲述了非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺，守护传统文化、希望传统技艺得以传承延续的故事。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段原文“especially among farmers and fishermen”可推知，过去蓑衣最受农民和渔民的喜爱、穿戴最多。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段原文“They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”可推知，20世纪70年代蓑衣遍布中国乡村各地。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段原文“The woman learned the skill when she was 12.”可推知，范丽彩在12岁的时候开始学习制作蓑衣的技艺。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段原文“for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape.”可推知，如今范丽彩制作一件蓑衣需要4到5天的时间。 【75题详解】 根据文章第4段原文“I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come.”可推知，我们可以学习这项传统技艺并将它传承下去，以此守护这类传统手艺。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： （1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。 第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。 第三步，书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with和某人争吵 ②care about关心 ③take painting lessons上绘画课 [高分句型] ①The summer holiday is coming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作) ② I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+动词不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $