精品解析：广东江门市台山市新宁中学 2025-2026学年下学期九年级学业水平第一次质量监测（英语）"

台山市新宁中学2026年九年级学业水平第一次质量监测(英语) 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分，A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A．听句子(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When does Jack run in the morning? A. B. C. 2. Which animal did Betty see? A. 　 B. 　 C. 3. How did Lisa go to Beijing? A. 　 B. 　 C. 4. What does Lily like to do? A. 　 B. 　 C. 5. What kind of tool does Tom use to take photos? A. 　 B. 　 C. B．听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Andy want to eat? A. Sandwiches.　 B. Hamburgers.　 C. Pizzas. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where may this conversation take place? A. In an art museum.　 B. In a hospital.　 C. In a hotel. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution.　 B. Health problem.　 C. Learning English. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How many books written by Mark Twain has Nancy read? A. Two.　 B. Three.　 C. Seven. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What is the price of iPhone 15 plus? A. $699.　 B. $799.　 C. $899. 听第六段对话，回答第 11–12 小题。 11. How far is the science museum? A. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.　 B. It’s about thirty minutes’ ride.　 C. It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. 12. Which bus should the man take to save time? A. The No.2 bus.　 B. The No. 10 bus.　 C. The No.12 bus. 听第七段对话，回答第 13–15 小题。 13. Why does Susan look sad? A. She doesn’t know how to write a report.　 B. She doesn’t have time to write a report.　 C. She doesn’t know which book she should read. 14. What does Susan need to do after finishing homework? A. Practise for the volleyball game.　 B. Play the piano at home.　 C. Help her mother do housework. 15. Which advice may Susan take? A. Ask her teacher to let her write the report later.　 B. Ask her classmates to teach her to write the report.　 C. Write the report after finishing homework. C．听短文(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Ivan have to do on weekdays? A. To go to hospital and help people.　 B. To go to work and finish his tasks.　 C. To go to school and do his homework. 17. Where do Tom and Ivan sometimes play soccer? A. In a park.　 B. In a gym.　 C. On a playground. 18. Who does Ivan usually go shopping on Saturdays with? A. His father.　 B. His brother.　 C. His mother. 19. When is Ivan’s favourite time of the week? A. Saturday morning.　 B. Saturday afternoon.　 C. Saturday evening. 20. How do Ivan and his family often go to the countryside? A. By bike.　 B. By car.　 C. By bus. D．听填信息(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇关于如何过父亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Celebrate Father’s Day The first activity: Make a (21) for your dad The second activity: Play games together Make your dad feel (22) The third activity: (23) a book and spend an afternoon sharing stories with Take turns reading or act out the stories The last one: create special (24) Bring out your best (25) and work on them [图片] E．情景对话(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Good morning, Moonlight Middle School. Susan: This is Susan Lee. ____1____ Linda: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now. Susan: ____2____ I have something to talk with him in a hurry. Linda: Well, he went to Beijing yesterday. Susan: Why did he go to Beijing? Linda: ____3____ Susan: All right! ____4____ Linda: He will come back the day after tomorrow. Susan: Oh, can I leave a message for him? Linda: Sure! ____5____ Susan: Thank you very much. A. Where did he go? B. Who is calling, please? C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. D. I’ll tell him when he comes back. E. Because he had an important meeting there. F. When will Mr. Thomas come back? 二、语法选择(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I once joined the football team and the music club in my school of Toronto. I was popular at that time and I ____6____ by most of teachers and friends. Things turned out ____7____ when my parents decided to move to Florida at my age of 16. Going to a new school was not easy for me. In the beginning, days in the new school were much ____8____ than I had thought. The teachers and students were strange to me, and ____9____ class schedule (时间表) was different. Some kids ____10____ to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school ____11____ a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later, we had a project ____12____ required teamwork. Then, all students came to study and even tried ____13____ each other in need. I realized that they were hard working and friendly just like me. I tried to make friends with them. Several years later, they have become a great treasure to ____14____. Sometimes, ____15____ we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places. 6. A. praised B. am praised C. was praised 7. A. difference B. differ C. different 8. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. try B. tried C. have tried 11. A. for B. since C. in 12. A. which B. who C. where 13. A. help B. helping C. to help 14. A. me B. my C. mine 15. A. because B. if C. unless 三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David was a person who always saw the bad side of things when he was young. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly a bright light cut across the dark sky, followed by a loud thunder. At the same time, a strong ____16____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____17____ anyone would come. Soon, the clouds cleared and the sun shone brightly again, so they had to ____18____ in hot weather after the bad weather. As they waited, David complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck. When he reached for their water bottle to drink, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____19____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” David was surprised and watched his friend very ____20____, finding that a smile was on his friend’s face to show his satisfaction. ____21____ of them laughed when they saw each other. David thought, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____22____ his attitude (态度) and started to see the good side of things. Now he has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life – it’s about seeing the ____23____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____24____ in problems. So when you are in a difficult situation, ____25____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 16. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock 17. A. because B. since C. before D. after 18. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run 19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 20. A. carefully B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly 21. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 22. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed 23. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring 24. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger 25. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Make Your Own Noodles What You’ll Need ●1/2 cup flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier (更有嚼劲的) noodles ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt ●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors Adult helper for cutting and boiling ★Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. A well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much. ★Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth doughs lead to chewier noodles. ★Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop. ★Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces. Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can. ★Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines. When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick! ★Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes. Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! 26. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. 27. Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. B. C. D. 28. Why do some people fold the dough before cutting? A. To make straight lines. B. To make funny shapes. C. To make thick noodles. D. To make sticky dough. 29. What can you do to make chewier noodles according to the passage? A. Put some carrots into the dough. B. Boil the dough for a few minutes. C. Use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour. D. Dry fresh noodles for an hour before cooking. 30. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Kids who like rice planting. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Adults who like healthy eating. D. Adults who like bread making. B On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 31. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes. 33. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 34. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times. 35. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. C(配对阅读) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人发出的邀请函内容，右栏是七个对邀请函的回复，请为每个人找到对应的邀请函的回复。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily’s 14th birthday at 8:00 p.m. this Thursday. You can make some friends here and have fun. ____37____ Why not join us for a dinner party tonight? Here you’ll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you’ll enjoy yourself! ____38____ Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown’s at 6:00 pm this Friday. We will prepare some fun games for you. Look forward to your coming. ____39____ Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday? Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves. ____40____ It’s our great honour to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities. A. Thank you so much for the invitation! I’d like to go to the baby shower party. I’m looking forward to the fun games you have planned! B. Happy birthday, Cathy. But I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on Thursday. I have to study for the exam the next day C. I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m afraid I can’t because this Tuesday is my grandma’s 80th birthday and I have to celebrate with her. D. I’d be happy to join you tonight and I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself because I really like eating delicious food. It’s sure to be a wonderful evening! E. Thanks for the invitation. Happy Birthday to her! It sounds like a wonderful chance to make new friends and have a great time. I’m glad and quite sure to go! F. I am happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to celebrate the opening of the Tomato Club with you. See you on Friday. G. I would like to go to your pool party on Sunday. Swimming is one of my favourite activities, so I am sure I’ll have a wonderful time. I’m looking forward to it! 五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it what get how become health produce ago or and yes simple Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____41____, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know ____42____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of people’s first two choices. People like it because it is good for their ____43____. Tea is mostly ____44____ in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people start to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____45____. At that time, people made tea in a ____46____ way — just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____47____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar ____48____ milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is ____49____ more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____50____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work. 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A)回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short and was only 150 cm tall, but now I’m ten centimetres (厘米) taller than before. As for eating, I used to eat a lot of meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I love reading novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I never mind exams any more. I think exams are necessary and useful to test my knowledge. In the past, I used to have spare time to talk with my parents, but now I hardly have time to talk with them. Every day after I finish dinner, I have to do my homework. I usually spend two and a half hours on my homework every evening. So I often feel tired. I miss the old days. 51. Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? ________________________________________ 52. How tall is Lucy now, 150 cm or 160 cm? ________________________________________ 53. Which kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? ________________________________________ 54. What does Lucy think of exams? ________________________________________ 55. How many hours does Lucy usually spend on her homework every evening? ________________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 成长是一场必经的旅程。假设你叫李华，你打算以 “Changes in My Growth” 为题向某学生英文网站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍自己成长过程中的转变和收获。词数 80 词左右。 思维导图：中心框“给自己的一封信”；下方分支——感受；过去与现在的变化：1. 过去不做运动 2. …… 3. ……；期望：1. 在学习上取得更大的进步 2. …… Changes in My Growth I have some changes in my growth to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 台山市新宁中学2026年九年级学业水平第一次质量监测(英语) 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分，A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A．听句子(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When does Jack run in the morning? A. B. C. 2. Which animal did Betty see? A. 　 B. 　 C. 3. How did Lisa go to Beijing? A. 　 B. 　 C. 4. What does Lily like to do? A. 　 B. 　 C. 5. What kind of tool does Tom use to take photos? A. 　 B. 　 C. B．听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Andy want to eat? A. Sandwiches.　 B. Hamburgers.　 C. Pizzas. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where may this conversation take place? A. In an art museum.　 B. In a hospital.　 C. In a hotel. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution.　 B. Health problem.　 C. Learning English. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How many books written by Mark Twain has Nancy read? A. Two.　 B. Three.　 C. Seven. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What is the price of iPhone 15 plus? A. $699.　 B. $799.　 C. $899. 听第六段对话，回答第 11–12 小题。 11. How far is the science museum? A. It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.　 B. It’s about thirty minutes’ ride.　 C. It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. 12. Which bus should the man take to save time? A. The No.2 bus.　 B. The No. 10 bus.　 C. The No.12 bus. 听第七段对话，回答第 13–15 小题。 13. Why does Susan look sad? A. She doesn’t know how to write a report.　 B. She doesn’t have time to write a report.　 C. She doesn’t know which book she should read. 14. What does Susan need to do after finishing homework? A. Practise for the volleyball game.　 B. Play the piano at home.　 C. Help her mother do housework. 15. Which advice may Susan take? A. Ask her teacher to let her write the report later.　 B. Ask her classmates to teach her to write the report.　 C. Write the report after finishing homework. C．听短文(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Ivan have to do on weekdays? A. To go to hospital and help people.　 B. To go to work and finish his tasks.　 C. To go to school and do his homework. 17. Where do Tom and Ivan sometimes play soccer? A. In a park.　 B. In a gym.　 C. On a playground. 18. Who does Ivan usually go shopping on Saturdays with? A. His father.　 B. His brother.　 C. His mother. 19. When is Ivan’s favourite time of the week? A. Saturday morning.　 B. Saturday afternoon.　 C. Saturday evening. 20. How do Ivan and his family often go to the countryside? A. By bike.　 B. By car.　 C. By bus. D．听填信息(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇关于如何过父亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Celebrate Father’s Day The first activity: Make a (21) for your dad The second activity: Play games together Make your dad feel (22) The third activity: (23) a book and spend an afternoon sharing stories with Take turns reading or act out the stories The last one: create special (24) Bring out your best (25) and work on them [图片] E．情景对话(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Good morning, Moonlight Middle School. Susan: This is Susan Lee. ____1____ Linda: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now. Susan: ____2____ I have something to talk with him in a hurry. Linda: Well, he went to Beijing yesterday. Susan: Why did he go to Beijing? Linda: ____3____ Susan: All right! ____4____ Linda: He will come back the day after tomorrow. Susan: Oh, can I leave a message for him? Linda: Sure! ____5____ Susan: Thank you very much. A. Where did he go? B. Who is calling, please? C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. D. I’ll tell him when he comes back. E. Because he had an important meeting there. F. When will Mr. Thomas come back? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏珊打电话想找托马斯先生，但是他不在。接电话的琳达表示托马斯先生回来她会转告。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now.”可知，是找一位男士，结合选项，C“我想和托马斯先生通话”符合题意，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Well, he went to Beijing yesterday.”可知，此处询问托马斯先生去向，选项A“他去哪了”符合题意，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据问句“Why did he go to Beijing?”可知，此处询问托马斯先生去北京的原因，选项E“因为他在那里有一个重要的会议”符合题意，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据答语“He will come back the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处询问托马斯先生回来的时间，选项F“托马斯先生什么时候回来”符合题意，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, can I leave a message for him?”和“When will Mr. Thomas come back?”可知，此处为琳达提出帮忙转告托马斯先生，选项D“他回来时我会告诉他的”符合题意，故选D。 二、语法选择(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I once joined the football team and the music club in my school of Toronto. I was popular at that time and I ____6____ by most of teachers and friends. Things turned out ____7____ when my parents decided to move to Florida at my age of 16. Going to a new school was not easy for me. In the beginning, days in the new school were much ____8____ than I had thought. The teachers and students were strange to me, and ____9____ class schedule (时间表) was different. Some kids ____10____ to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school ____11____ a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later, we had a project ____12____ required teamwork. Then, all students came to study and even tried ____13____ each other in need. I realized that they were hard working and friendly just like me. I tried to make friends with them. Several years later, they have become a great treasure to ____14____. Sometimes, ____15____ we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places. 6. A. praised B. am praised C. was praised 7. A. difference B. differ C. different 8. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. try B. tried C. have tried 11. A. for B. since C. in 12. A. which B. who C. where 13. A. help B. helping C. to help 14. A. me B. my C. mine 15. A. because B. if C. unless 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者随父母搬到佛罗里达州后，在新学校经历了孤独与不适应，最终通过参与团队项目结交到好朋友，并领悟到“既然无法改变环境，就改变自己”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：那时我很受欢迎，并且受到大多数老师和朋友的表扬。 主语I与praise之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was praised“被表扬”。praised主动形式，am praised一般现在时被动，均与过去被动语态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：16岁那年父母决定搬到佛罗里达州时，事情变得不同了。 搬家使得情况发生了改变，应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。difference名词，differ动词，均不能作表语。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，在新学校里的日子比我原以为的要无聊得多。 空后有than，应用比较级more boring“更无聊的”。boring原级，the most boring最高级，均与比较级结构不符。 【9题详解】 句意：老师和学生对我来说很陌生，而且课程表也不同。 class schedule“课程表”为可数名词单数，且class以辅音音素开头，此处特指前文提到的学校的课程表，应用定冠词the。a、an用于泛指，均与特指不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有些孩子试图对我友好，但我不敢和他们说话。 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时tried“尝试”。try原形，have tried现在完成时，均与过去时态不符。 【11题详解】 句意：在新学校待了几个星期后，我意识到不再有人试图和我交流了，于是我开始感到孤单。 “for + 一段时间”表示持续了多久，应用介词for。since常接时间点，in常用于将来时，均与搭配和语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：两个月后，我们有一个需要团队合作的项目。 空处引导定语从句修饰project，且在从句中作主语，应用which。who指人，where指地点，均与先行词project不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，所有的学生都来学习，并尽力在需要的时候互相帮助。 try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，应用不定式to help“帮助”。 【14题详解】 句意：几年后，他们对我而言已经成了非常珍贵的财富。 介词to后接人称代词宾格，表示“对我来说”，应用me。my形容词性物主代词，mine名词性物主代词，均不能作介词宾语。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，如果我们无法改变周围的环境，就及时改变自己。 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。because表原因，unless表否定条件，均与逻辑不符。 三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David was a person who always saw the bad side of things when he was young. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly a bright light cut across the dark sky, followed by a loud thunder. At the same time, a strong ____16____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____17____ anyone would come. Soon, the clouds cleared and the sun shone brightly again, so they had to ____18____ in hot weather after the bad weather. As they waited, David complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck. When he reached for their water bottle to drink, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____19____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” David was surprised and watched his friend very ____20____, finding that a smile was on his friend’s face to show his satisfaction. ____21____ of them laughed when they saw each other. David thought, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____22____ his attitude (态度) and started to see the good side of things. Now he has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life – it’s about seeing the ____23____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____24____ in problems. So when you are in a difficult situation, ____25____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 16. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock 17. A. because B. since C. before D. after 18. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run 19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 20. A. carefully B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly 21. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 22. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed 23. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring 24. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger 25. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David年轻时总是看到事物不好的一面，一次海岛旅行中通过与朋友的对比，认识到消极态度毫无帮助，最终转变为乐观者的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：与此同时，一阵大风把他们的船吹走了。 根据下文“blew their boat far away”，能把船“吹走”的应是风，wind“风”符合题意。light“光”、sound“声音”和rock“岩石”均不能吹走船，不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但是至少要过几个小时才会有人来。 根据上文“They called for help”，他们呼救，下文表示救援到来需要等待一段时间，it would be＋时间段＋before为固定句型，意为“要过……才……”，before符合题意。because“因为”、since“自从”和after“在……之后”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，云散开了，太阳又明亮地照耀着，所以他们不得不在坏天气过后在炎热的天气里等待。 根据下文“As they waited”，他们在等待救援，wait“等待”符合题意。cry“哭”、swim“游泳”和run“跑”均与等待救援的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：哦不！水瓶是半空的。 根据下文“But it is half full too”中的But表转折，以及朋友说瓶子“也是半满的”，可知David看到的是消极的一面，即瓶子“半空的”，empty符合题意。clean“干净的”、dirty“脏的”和full“满的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：David很惊讶，认真地观察他的朋友，发现朋友脸上带着笑容，显示出他的满足。 根据上文“David was surprised”，David惊讶后应是认真地观察朋友，carefully“认真地”符合题意。seriously“严肃地”、safely“安全地”和carelessly“粗心地”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们看到彼此时，两人都笑了。 根据上文朋友微笑以及下文David转变态度，两人都笑了，共两人，Both“两者都”符合题意。Neither“两者都不”、All“三者及以上都”和None“三者及以上都不”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：于是他改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物好的一面。 根据下文“started to see the good side of things”，他开始看到好的一面，说明他“改变”了态度，changed符合题意。stayed“保持”、refused“拒绝”和passed“通过”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗的时刻看到光明的一面。 根据上文“sees the bottle half full，not half empty”及文章主旨，乐观者应在黑暗时刻看到“光明的”一面，bright符合题意。strange“奇怪的”、scary“吓人的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。 根据上文“a cheerful one”及文章主旨，乐观者在问题中寻找“希望”，hope符合题意。hobbies“爱好”、levels“水平”和danger“危险”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：所以当你处于困境时，问问你自己：“我看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子？” 根据下文直接引语“Do I see a half-empty bottle，or a half-full one?”，这是David问自己的问题，ask oneself为固定搭配，意为“问自己”，ask符合题意。help“帮助”、wish“希望”和praise“表扬”均不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Make Your Own Noodles What You’ll Need ●1/2 cup flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier (更有嚼劲的) noodles ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt ●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors Adult helper for cutting and boiling ★Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. A well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much. ★Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth doughs lead to chewier noodles. ★Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop. ★Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces. Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can. ★Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines. When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick! ★Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes. Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer. Eat up! 26. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter. 27. Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. B. C. D. 28. Why do some people fold the dough before cutting? A. To make straight lines. B. To make funny shapes. C. To make thick noodles. D. To make sticky dough. 29. What can you do to make chewier noodles according to the passage? A. Put some carrots into the dough. B. Boil the dough for a few minutes. C. Use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour. D. Dry fresh noodles for an hour before cooking. 30. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Kids who like rice planting. B. Kids who like home cooking. C. Adults who like healthy eating. D. Adults who like bread making. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了自制面条的步骤和所需材料。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●1/4 teaspoon salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors”和“and roll it out with a rolling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A为擀面杖形状。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines”可知，折叠面团是为了更容易切出直线。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles”可知，将新鲜面条晾干一小时可使面条更有嚼劲。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make Your Own Noodles”和“Adult helper for cutting and boiling”可推测出，文章面向需要成人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B“喜欢家庭烹饪的孩子”最符合目标读者。故选B。 B On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 31. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes. 33. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 34. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times. 35. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走纪录的壮举，并介绍了任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three—person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知，神舟19号是三人团队。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知，中午12点51分，蔡首先走出空间站，90分钟后，宋也跟着离开了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，他们于晚上9点57分回到了空间站。21:57-12:51=9小时6分钟。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障运行，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，这是第17次，所以此前有16次。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知，他们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想！故选C。 C(配对阅读) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人发出的邀请函内容，右栏是七个对邀请函的回复，请为每个人找到对应的邀请函的回复。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily’s 14th birthday at 8:00 p.m. this Thursday. You can make some friends here and have fun. ____37____ Why not join us for a dinner party tonight? Here you’ll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you’ll enjoy yourself! ____38____ Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown’s at 6:00 pm this Friday. We will prepare some fun games for you. Look forward to your coming. ____39____ Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday? Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves. ____40____ It’s our great honour to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities. A. Thank you so much for the invitation! I’d like to go to the baby shower party. I’m looking forward to the fun games you have planned! B. Happy birthday, Cathy. But I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on Thursday. I have to study for the exam the next day C. I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m afraid I can’t because this Tuesday is my grandma’s 80th birthday and I have to celebrate with her. D. I’d be happy to join you tonight and I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself because I really like eating delicious food. It’s sure to be a wonderful evening! E. Thanks for the invitation. Happy Birthday to her! It sounds like a wonderful chance to make new friends and have a great time. I’m glad and quite sure to go! F. I am happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to celebrate the opening of the Tomato Club with you. See you on Friday. G. I would like to go to your pool party on Sunday. Swimming is one of my favourite activities, so I am sure I’ll have a wonderful time. I’m looking forward to it! 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是为每个人找到对应的邀请函的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Emily’s 14th birthday at 8:00 p.m. this Thursday. You can make some friends here and have fun.”可知，是邀请参加庆祝Emily的14岁生日聚会，可以在这里交一些朋友，玩得开心，选项E“谢谢你的邀请。祝她生日快乐！这听起来是一个结交新朋友、玩得开心的好机会。我很高兴也很确定要去！”与之匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Why not join us for a dinner party tonight? Here you’ll find different kinds of delicious food from all over the world and you’ll enjoy yourself!”可知，是邀请参加今日晚宴，在这里，你会发现来自世界各地的各种美食，你会玩得很开心，选项D“我很高兴今晚能和大家一起，我相信我会玩得很开心，因为我真的很喜欢吃美味的食物。这一定是一个美妙的夜晚！”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Please come to the baby shower party at the Brown’s at 6:00 pm this Friday. We will prepare some fun games for you. Look forward to your coming.”可知，是邀请参加迎婴儿派对，我们将为您准备一些有趣的游戏，选项A“非常感谢你的邀请！我想去参加迎婴派对。我期待着你计划的有趣的游戏！”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us for a pool party at 6:00 pm on Sunday? Everyone who is interested in or good at swimming will enjoy themselves.”可知，是邀请参加泳池派对，每个对游泳感兴趣或擅长游泳的人都会玩得很开心，选项G“我想周日去参加你们的泳池派对。游泳是我最喜欢的活动之一，所以我相信我会玩得很开心。我很期待！”故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s our great honour to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 7:00 pm this Tuesday and there will be many wonderful activities.”可知，是邀请参加公司星期二的开幕晚会，将会有很多精彩的活动，选项C“我很想去参加你们的开幕晚会，但恐怕我不能去，因为这个星期二是我奶奶80岁生日，我必须和她一起庆祝。”与之匹配，故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it what get how become health produce ago or and yes simple Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____41____, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know ____42____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of people’s first two choices. People like it because it is good for their ____43____. Tea is mostly ____44____ in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people start to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____45____. At that time, people made tea in a ____46____ way — just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____47____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar ____48____ milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is ____49____ more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____50____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work. 【答案】41. yes 42. how 43. health 44. produced 45. ago 46. simple 47. become 48. or 49. getting 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史与文化：茶是最受欢迎的饮品之一，最早源于亚洲，17世纪传入欧洲，如今欧美也流行饮茶，并介绍了国际茶日的设立及其意义。 【41题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据上句“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，方框内yes表示“是的”，符合语境，故填yes。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据下文“Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of people’s first two choices.”可知，此处表达茶受欢迎的程度；how可引导宾语从句，how popular表示“多么受欢迎”，符合语境，故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：人们喜欢茶是因为它对健康有好处。此处缺少名词，结合前文“People like it because”可知，此处解释人们喜欢茶的原因。给定词health表示“健康”，固定搭配be good for one’s health意为“对某人的健康有好处”，符合语境逻辑。故填health。 【44题详解】 句意：茶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“in Asian countries like China and India”可知，此处介绍茶的主要产地。给定词produce表示“生产”，主语Tea与produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，符合语境逻辑。故填produced。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。此处缺少时间副词，结合前文“as early as 5,000 years”可知，此处表示过去的时间。给定词ago表示“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，符合语境逻辑。故填ago。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，人们用一种简单的方式制茶——只需把新鲜茶叶放进热水里。此处缺少形容词修饰名词way，结合后文“just put fresh tea leaves into hot water”可知，当时的制茶方法很简单。给定词simple表示“简单的”，符合语境逻辑。故填simple。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，茶在欧洲和美洲已经变得很受欢迎。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century”可知，此处介绍茶传入欧洲后逐渐流行的情况。给定词become表示“变得”，前有助动词has，应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，符合语境逻辑。故填become。 【48题详解】 句意：那里的人们喜欢喝茶时加糖或者牛奶。空格连接sugar和milk，表选择关系，方框内or意为“或者”，符合语境，故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：随着喝茶的人口越来越多，茶叶生意正变得比以前更加重要。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“As the population of tea drinkers gets larger”可知，喝茶的人越来越多，茶叶生意的重要性也在不断增加。给定词get表示“变得”，与is构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的变化，符合语境逻辑。故填getting。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们每年都会庆祝这一天。此处缺少代词作宾语，结合前文“The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020”可知，此处指每年庆祝国际茶日。给定词it表示“它”，指代前文提到的International Tea Day，符合语境逻辑。故填it。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A)回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short and was only 150 cm tall, but now I’m ten centimetres (厘米) taller than before. As for eating, I used to eat a lot of meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I love reading novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I never mind exams any more. I think exams are necessary and useful to test my knowledge. In the past, I used to have spare time to talk with my parents, but now I hardly have time to talk with them. Every day after I finish dinner, I have to do my homework. I usually spend two and a half hours on my homework every evening. So I often feel tired. I miss the old days. 51. Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? ________________________________________ 52. How tall is Lucy now, 150 cm or 160 cm? ________________________________________ 53. Which kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? ________________________________________ 54. What does Lucy think of exams? ________________________________________ 55. How many hours does Lucy usually spend on her homework every evening? ________________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 成长是一场必经的旅程。假设你叫李华，你打算以 “Changes in My Growth” 为题向某学生英文网站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍自己成长过程中的转变和收获。词数 80 词左右。 思维导图：中心框“给自己的一封信”；下方分支——感受；过去与现在的变化：1. 过去不做运动 2. …… 3. ……；期望：1. 在学习上取得更大的进步 2. …… Changes in My Growth I have some changes in my growth to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she didn’t know how to swim. 52. She is 160 cm tall. 53. She likes tomatoes best. / Tomatoes. 54. She thinks exams are necessary and useful. 55. Two and a half hours. 56. Changes in My Growth I have some changes in my growth to share with you. In the past, I didn’t use to do sports, but now I enjoy running every morning. I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing and confident. Besides, I didn’t like reading, but now reading brings me joy. As for my expectations, I hope to make greater progress in my study. I also plan to learn a new skill like painting. I believe I will become a better person in the future. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy过去与现在在外貌、饮食、爱好、学习及生活作息等方面的变化，表达了她对成长的感悟。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim.”可知，Lucy过去害怕大海是因为不会游泳，故填Because she didn’t know how to swim. 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“I used to be short and was only 150 cm tall, but now I'm ten centimetres (厘米) taller than before.”可知，Lucy现在身高为150+10=160厘米，故填She is 160 cm tall. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“By the way, I love tomatoes best.”可知，Lucy最喜欢的蔬菜是西红柿，故填She likes tomatoes best./Tomatoes. 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“I think exams are necessary and useful to test my knowledge.”可知，Lucy认为考试是必要且有用的，故填She thinks exams are necessary and useful. 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“I usually spend two and a half hours on my homework every evening.”可知，Lucy每晚做作业花费两个半小时，故填Two and a half hours. 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：分享过去与现在的变化：对未来的期望和计划；对自己的信心。 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，并有适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：分享过去与现在的变化 主体段：对未来的期望和计划 结尾段：对自己的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长变化 核心词汇/短语：used to, didn’t use to, now, change等 拓展词汇/短语：do sports, enjoy running, be shy, outgoing and confident, like reading, bring me joy等 要点二：成长感受 核心词汇/短语：feel, learn等 拓展词汇/短语：learn a lot, become stronger, understand the importance of keeping trying等 要点三：未来期望 核心词汇 / 短语：hope to, plan to, will等 拓展词汇/短语：make greater progress, learn a new skill, keep improving, become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $