精品解析：广东省江门市台山市新宁中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级测验卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When does Jack run in the morning? A. B. C. 2. Which animal did Betty see? A. B. C. 3. How did Lisa go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does Lily like to do? A B. C. 5. What kind of tool does Tom use to take photos? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Andy want to eat? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Pizzas. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may this conversation take place? A. in an art museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution. B. Health problem. C. Learning English. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many books written by Mark Twain has Nancy read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Seven. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the price of iPhone 11? A. $700. B. $600. C. $300. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How far is the science museum? A. It's about thirty minutes' walk. B. It's about thirty minutes' ride. C. It's about thirty minutes' drive. 12. Which bus should the man take to save time? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.10 bus. C. The No.12 bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does Susan look sad? A. She doesn't know how to write a report. B. She doesn't have time to write a report. C. She doesn't know which book she should read. 14. What does Susan need to do after finishing homework? A. Practise for the volleyball game. B. Play the piano at home. C. Help her mother do housework. 15. Which advice may Susan take? A. Ask her teacher to let her write the report later. B. Ask her classmates to teach her to write the report. C. Write the report after finishing homework. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Ivan have to do on weekdays? A. To go to hospital and help people. B. To go to work and finish his tasks. C. To go to school and do his homework. 17. Where do Tom and Ivan sometimes play soccer? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. On a playground. 18. Who does Ivan usually go shopping on Saturdays with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 19. When is Ivan's favourite time of the week? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Saturday evening. 20. How do Ivan and his family often go to the countryside? By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于如何过父亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Celebrate Father's Day The first activity: Make a 21. ________ for your dad The second activity: Play games together Make your dad feel 22. ________ The third activity: 23. ________a book and spend an afternoon sharing stories with Take turns reading or act out the stories The last one: create special 24. ________ Bring out your best 25.________ and work on them 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Good morning, Moonlight Middle School. Susan: This is Susan Lee. ____1____ Linda: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now. Susan: ____2____ I have something to talk with him in a hurry. Linda: Well, he went to Beijing yesterday. Susan: Why did he go to Beijing? Linda: ____3____ Susan: All right! ____4____ Linda: He will come back the day after tomorrow. Susan: Oh, can I leave a message for him? Linda: Sure! ____5____ Susan: Thank you very much. A. Where did he go? B. Who is calling, please? C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. D. I’ll tell him when he comes back. E. Because he had an important meeting there. F. When will Mr. Thomas come back? 二、语法选择。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has ____6____ long and interesting history. The ____7____ ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time ____8____ put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink in the hot summer. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful ____9____ belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in ____10____ kitchen. Dolly Madison, President Madison’s wife, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy ____11____ she served such desserts. Before ice cream ____12____ in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It ____13____ a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman, invented the hand-cranked ice cream freezer ____14____1846. Five years later, Jacob Fussell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly expanded (扩展) into ____15____ states. Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life. 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 8. A. will B. would C. should 9. A. one B. one’s C. ones’ 10. A. he B. him C. his 11. A. if B. unless C. when 12. A. was sold B. sold C. was selling 13. A. will take B. takes C. took 14. A. in B. on C. by 15. A. the other B. others C. other Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the ____16____ and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers. However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell ____17____. My face appeared pale and I was about to ____18____. My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a ____19____ home. As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to ____20____ myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day?” Hearing this, I almost ____21____ in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and ____22____ asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I ____23____ for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so ____24____ that I thanked her a million times before leaving. My memory isn’t the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a ____25____. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times. 16. A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain 17. A. ill B. short C. asleep D. silent 18. A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up 19. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike 20. A. apply B. force C. treat D. bring 21. A. ran away B. made up C. held on D. broke down 22. A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely 23 A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached 24. A. surprised B. interested C. moving D. encouraging 25. A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 26. Where is the English language camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 27. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A. B. C. D. 29. How long does the English language camp last at least? A. For two weeks. B. For one day. C. For 15 hours. D. For two months. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To invite the students to join in a camp. C. To tell them how to learn skills. D. To introduce a camp to teachers. B Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city,” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 31. What is the Waste Collection Point in the first paragraph? A. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. B. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses a computer to sort the waste. C. It is a common rubbish bin that sorts the waste by hand. D. It is a common rubbish bin that sorts the waste by machine. 32. What do the underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean? A. The result is correct. B. The result is wrong. C. The result is unsatisfied. D. We don’t know the result. 33. Why can Waste Collection Point be developed? A. More people leave the village. B. There are few bins and rubbish everywhere. C. People left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. D. This is the students’ homework. 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. The bin is now in its fourth generation. B. The team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home. C. It will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. D. The bin can’t be widely used in the city. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Four young inventors. B. A new invention. C. The rubbish problem. D. A smarter robot. C 配对阅读： 左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. ___37___ Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. ___38___ Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. ___39___ Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. ___40___ Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see! C. Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D. Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 14, 2024. You will see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years old, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo. 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 low an set why car money when to late the he but Cars were widely used by Americans thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called Ford Model T in 1908. He sold this kind of car at such a ____41____ price that many Americans could afford it. Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30, 1863, ____42____ he disliked farm work. He seldom helped ____43____ father with farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford started to work in a machine shop. He became ____44____ engineer in the shop. Five years ____45____, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford ____46____ up the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He wanted to produce a large number of ____47____ at little cost. From 1908 ____48____ 1927, 15 million Model T cars were produced. Each worker in his factory should do one set of tasks all day. Workers often gave up their jobs. Ford asked them ____49____ they worked for a short time. They said their work was boring. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for them. For high salaries (薪水), workers worked much harder than before. Ford started the Ford Foundation to help people in need in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his ____50____ to the Foundation. Up to now, the Ford Foundation has helped many people in poor areas. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A)回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 What do you think is the most important thing in life? I think it is health. If someone takes away our money, houses or cars, we can still survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we should keep healthy. But how? Here is some advice. First we should take exercise every day. It can help us build a strong body. We should exercise no less than five days a week and at least 30 minutes every time. And exercise should be taken in the afternoon or evening. Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily. It is very important for us to keep a healthy diet. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep away from food with lots of sugar and fat. Last but not least, enough sleep is also very necessary. As students, we should make sure we have at least nine hours’ sleep every day. If you can follow the advice given above, I’m sure you will lead a healthy life. 51. What does the writer think is the most important thing in life, health or wealth? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can help us build a strong body? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long should we exercise every time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the writer’s second suggestion on keeping healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 56. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨。假如你是李华，你校英文报以“A Letter to Myself”为题向初三学生征集稿件，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给自己写一封信。 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级测验卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When does Jack run in the morning? A. B. C. 2. Which animal did Betty see? A. B. C. 3. How did Lisa go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does Lily like to do? A. B. C. 5. What kind of tool does Tom use to take photos? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Andy want to eat? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Pizzas. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where may this conversation take place? A. in an art museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the speech about? A. Air pollution. B. Health problem. C. Learning English. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many books written by Mark Twain has Nancy read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Seven. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the price of iPhone 11? A. $700. B. $600. C. $300. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How far is the science museum? A. It's about thirty minutes' walk. B. It's about thirty minutes' ride. C. It's about thirty minutes' drive. 12. Which bus should the man take to save time? A The No.2 bus. B. The No.10 bus. C. The No.12 bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does Susan look sad? A. She doesn't know how to write a report. B. She doesn't have time to write a report. C. She doesn't know which book she should read. 14. What does Susan need to do after finishing homework? A. Practise for the volleyball game. B. Play the piano at home. C. Help her mother do housework. 15. Which advice may Susan take? A. Ask her teacher to let her write the report later. B. Ask her classmates to teach her to write the report. C. Write the report after finishing homework. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Ivan have to do on weekdays? A. To go to hospital and help people. B. To go to work and finish his tasks. C. To go to school and do his homework. 17. Where do Tom and Ivan sometimes play soccer? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. On a playground. 18. Who does Ivan usually go shopping on Saturdays with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 19. When is Ivan's favourite time of the week? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Saturday evening. 20. How do Ivan and his family often go to the countryside? By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于如何过父亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Celebrate Father's Day The first activity: Make a 21. ________ for your dad The second activity: Play games together Make your dad feel 22. ________ The third activity: 23. ________a book and spend an afternoon sharing stories with Take turns reading or act out the stories The last one: create special 24. ________ Bring out your best 25.________ and work on them 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Good morning, Moonlight Middle School. Susan: This is Susan Lee. ____1____ Linda: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now. Susan: ____2____ I have something to talk with him in a hurry. Linda: Well, he went to Beijing yesterday. Susan: Why did he go to Beijing? Linda: ____3____ Susan: All right! ____4____ Linda: He will come back the day after tomorrow. Susan: Oh, can I leave a message for him? Linda: Sure! ____5____ Susan: Thank you very much. A. Where did he go? B. Who is calling, please? C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. D. I’ll tell him when he comes back. E. Because he had an important meeting there. F. When will Mr. Thomas come back? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏珊打电话想找托马斯先生，但是他不在。接电话的琳达表示托马斯先生回来她会转告。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now.”可知，是找一位男士，结合选项，C“我想和托马斯先生通话”符合题意，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Well, he went to Beijing yesterday.”可知，此处询问托马斯先生去向，选项A“他去哪了”符合题意，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据问句“Why did he go to Beijing?”可知，此处询问托马斯先生去北京的原因，选项E“因为他在那里有一个重要的会议”符合题意，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据答语“He will come back the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处询问托马斯先生回来的时间，选项F“托马斯先生什么时候回来”符合题意，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, can I leave a message for him?”和“When will Mr. Thomas come back?”可知，此处为琳达提出帮忙转告托马斯先生，选项D“他回来时我会告诉他的”符合题意，故选D。 二、语法选择。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has ____6____ long and interesting history. The ____7____ ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time ____8____ put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink in the hot summer. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful ____9____ belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in ____10____ kitchen. Dolly Madison, President Madison’s wife, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy ____11____ she served such desserts. Before ice cream ____12____ in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It ____13____ a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman, invented the hand-cranked ice cream freezer ____14____1846. Five years later, Jacob Fussell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly expanded (扩展) into ____15____ states. Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life. 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 8. A. will B. would C. should 9. A. one B. one’s C. ones’ 10. A. he B. him C. his 11. A. if B. unless C. when 12. A. was sold B. sold C. was selling 13. A. will take B. takes C. took 14. A. in B. on C. by 15. A. the other B. others C. other 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋的起源、传播历史及其在美国的发展，最终成为美国人生活方式的一部分。 【6题详解】 句意：它有一段悠久而有趣的历史。 a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。“history”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最早的冰淇淋是在许多世纪前的中国被食用的。 early早，原级；earlier比较级；earliest最高级。根据“many centuries ago”可知强调“最早”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那时人们会把橙汁放在冰上或在炎热的夏天喝些凉爽的东西。 will将；would将，过去式；should应该。此处描述过去人们的做法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：其中，第一家成功的店铺属于一个名叫弗朗切斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。 one泛指同类中的一个；one’s所有格；ones’复数所有格。指代前文“coffee shops”中的一家。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：乔治·华盛顿总统的厨房里就有冰淇淋罐和制作机器。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词“kitchen”需用his。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当她提供这样的甜点时，让客人们非常开心。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时。表示时间关系，强调“当提供甜点时”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在冰淇淋于商店销售之前，它需要先被制作出来并在极低的温度下保存。 was sold被动语态；sold主动语态；was selling过去进行时。主语“ice cream”与“sell”为被动关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：混合奶油、鸡蛋、水果和冰需要大量工作。 will take将来时；takes一般现在时；took过去时。描述过去制作方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一位名叫南希·约翰逊的美国女性在1846年发明了手摇式冰淇淋冷冻机。 on用于表示特定的、具体的某一天或某一天的某个部分；in后接较长时间，如世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节；by不迟于……。年份前用“in”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的生意迅速扩展到了其他州。 the other两者中另一个；others泛指其他事物；other修饰复数名词。“states”为复数名词，需用“other”修饰。故选C。 Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the ____16____ and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers. However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell ____17____. My face appeared pale and I was about to ____18____. My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a ____19____ home. As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to ____20____ myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day?” Hearing this, I almost ____21____ in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and ____22____ asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I ____23____ for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so ____24____ that I thanked her a million times before leaving. My memory isn’t the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a ____25____. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times. 16. A. art B. city C. ocean D. mountain 17. A. ill B. short C. asleep D. silent 18. A. set out B. fall over C. take off D. grow up 19. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike 20. A. apply B. force C. treat D. bring 21. A. ran away B. made up C. held on D. broke down 22. A. sadly B. kindly C. angrily D. strangely 23. A. paid B. cared C. waited D. reached 24. A. surprised B. interested C. moving D. encouraging 25. A. deal B. choice C. comment D. difference 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为生病错过“鲨鱼周”而失落，但因为陌生人的一次小善举该改变了自己糟糕的心情，并由此对自己今后的生活也产生了积极的影响的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我对海洋强烈的爱和梦想成为一名生物学家让我在水族馆的每一天都很兴奋。 art艺术；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain大山。根据“My passion for the...and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. ”可知，此处应是跟水族馆相关的地方的热爱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，当“鲨鱼周”来临时，我当值的那天，我突然生病了。 ill生病的；short矮的；asleep睡着的；silent寂静的。根据“My face appeared pale”可知，作者因生病而脸色苍白。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的脸色苍白，我快要跌倒了。 set out出发；fall over跌倒；take off起飞；grow up成长。根据“My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office.”可知，作者的同事注意到并把他扶到办公室，由此可推测作者因生病快要跌倒。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：感觉自己真的生病了，我知道我必须坐公交车回家。 car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike 自行车。根据“As I made my way to the bus stop“可知，作者应是乘坐公交车回家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：考虑到天气炎热，我决定请自己吃一份冰激凌。 apply应用；force强迫；treat请，招待；bring 带来。根据“myself to an ice cream”可知，应是请自己吃冰激凌。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：听到这样说，我差点哭了因为我解释到我身体不舒服不能工作，可能要错过“鲨鱼周”。 ran away逃走；made up编造；held on 坚持；broke down崩溃。根据“in tears”可知，break down in tears“泣不成声”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她同情得看着我并仁慈地问我是否要在冰激凌上加一些巧克力。 sadly悲伤地；kindly友好地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地。根据“She looked at me in sympathy”可知，她很同情作者，故是仁慈地询问作者。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我去拿钱包时，这位女士立刻告诉我她来付钱。 paid支付；cared关心；waited等待；reached伸手去够。根据“... for my purse”可知，应是作者伸手去拿钱包，“reach for 伸手去够”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我如此的吃惊，以至于我在走之前感谢她很多次。 surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；moving令人感动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“the woman immediately told me that it was on her. ”可知，应该是作者对这位女士帮他付钱买冰激凌这件事很惊讶，并多次感谢她。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：小的善意真的会有影响。 deal交易；choice选择；comment评论；difference差异。根据“The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.”可知，这次事情对作者产生了积极的影响，“make a difference产生影响”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 26. Where is the English language camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 27. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A. B. C. D. 29. How long does the English language camp last at least? A. For two weeks. B. For one day. C. For 15 hours. D. For two months. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To invite the students to join in a camp. C. To tell them how to learn skills. D. To introduce a camp to teachers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.”可知，英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.”可知，他们在营地可以做5种事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room.”可知，每间房四个孩子，如D图所示。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required.”可知，夏令营从6月底到8月底每周五开始。至少需要停留两周。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。由此可知，本文的目的是邀请学生参加夏令营。故选B。 B Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city,” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 31. What is the Waste Collection Point in the first paragraph? A. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. B. It is a smart rubbish bin that uses a computer to sort the waste. C. It is a common rubbish bin that sorts the waste by hand. D. It is a common rubbish bin that sorts the waste by machine. 32 What do the underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean? A. The result is correct. B. The result is wrong. C. The result is unsatisfied. D. We don’t know the result. 33. Why can Waste Collection Point be developed? A. More people leave the village. B. There are few bins and rubbish everywhere. C. People left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. D. This is the students’ homework. 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. The bin is now in its fourth generation. B. The team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home. C. It will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. D. The bin can’t be widely used in the city. 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Four young inventors. B. A new invention. C. The rubbish problem. D. A smarter robot. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一款智能垃圾桶，该垃圾桶利用人工智能技术对垃圾进行分类，以解决垃圾分类难题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知，Waste Collection Point是一款利用AI分类垃圾的智能垃圾桶。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy”可知，为了训练AI，我们必须从不同角度拍摄许多照片，以提高准确率，划线词组表示“准确率”，即结果正确。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.”可知，Waste Collection Point被开发的原因是人们留下了很多垃圾导致了更多污染。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment”可知，该垃圾桶将使人们更容易回收和保护环境。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一款智能垃圾桶，该垃圾桶利用人工智能技术对垃圾进行分类，以解决垃圾分类难题。故选B。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. ___37___ Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. ___38___ Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. ___39___ Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. ___40___ Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see! C. Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D. Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 14, 2024. You will see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years old, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，根据五位学生的体育爱好，匹配出适合的体育比赛。 【36题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球).”可知，张磊喜欢羽毛球，选项C“中国羽毛球选手石宇奇将在下周六的羽毛球比赛中对阵维克托·阿塞尔森。这必定是一场精彩的比赛，不要错过！”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future”可知，李梦洁喜欢排球，选项A“你是排球迷吗？本周末CCTV-5将播出很多精彩的排球比赛，朱婷等很多优秀的排球运动员将同台竞技。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Kelly’s father likes football very much.”可知，Kelly的父亲喜欢足球，选项G“德国将主办2024年欧洲杯。2024年欧洲杯决赛将于2024年6月14日至7月14日举行。许多足球迷将非常兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的足球明星，如克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Andrew is a college student from Germany... He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young.”可知，Andrew喜欢乒乓球，选项F“乒乓球比赛在体育中心等着你。像樊振东这样的著名球员也会在那里。你可以和他们一起玩来提高自己。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches.”可知，李明喜欢篮球，选项B“‘乡村篮球协会’或‘乡村BA’，是中国贵州省一个受欢迎的篮球比赛。今晚，我们将在贵州省台盘村观看决赛之一。今晚谁会赢得比赛？让我们去看看吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 low an set why car money when to late the he but Cars were widely used by Americans thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called Ford Model T in 1908. He sold this kind of car at such a ____41____ price that many Americans could afford it. Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30, 1863, ____42____ he disliked farm work. He seldom helped ____43____ father with farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford started to work in a machine shop. He became ____44____ engineer in the shop. Five years ____45____, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford ____46____ up the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He wanted to produce a large number of ____47____ at little cost. From 1908 ____48____ 1927, 15 million Model T cars were produced. Each worker in his factory should do one set of tasks all day. Workers often gave up their jobs. Ford asked them ____49____ they worked for a short time. They said their work was boring. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for them. For high salaries (薪水), workers worked much harder than before. Ford started the Ford Foundation to help people in need in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his ____50____ to the Foundation. Up to now, the Ford Foundation has helped many people in poor areas. 【答案】41. low 42. but 43. his 44. an 45. later 46. set 47. cars 48. to 49. why 50. money 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述亨利·福特通过生产低价汽车使汽车普及，他从小喜欢机械，后来创立福特公司并提高工人工资，去世后将财产捐给基金会帮助穷人。 【41题详解】 句意：他以如此低的价格出售这种汽车以至于许多美国人都能买得起。根据后文“many Americans could afford it”可知价格低，需填表示“低”的形容词，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。 【42题详解】 句意：亨利·福特出生于1863年7月30日的一个农场，但他不喜欢农活。前后句为转折关系，需填表示“但是”的连词，but“但是”。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：他很少帮助他的父亲干农活。根据前文“he disliked farm work”可知指他的父亲，需填表示“他的”的形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他成为了这家工厂的一名工程师。此处表示泛指，需填表示“一个”的不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，用an“一个”。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：五年后，福特于1896年制造了他的第一辆汽车。根据时间逻辑以及备选词可知，需填表示“之后”的副词，later“之后”。故填later。 【46题详解】 句意：亨利·福特于1903年创立了福特汽车公司。根据“up the Ford Motor Company in 1903”以及备选词可知，需填表示“创立”的动词，set up“创立”，且是一般过去时，用过去式set。故填set。 【47题详解】 句意：他想以低成本大量生产汽车。根据前文“Ford Model T”以及备选词可知是生产汽车，需填表示“汽车”的名词，cars“汽车”，复数。故填cars。 【48题详解】 句意：从1908年到1927年，生产了1500万辆T型车。from...to...“从……到……”，需填表示“到”的介词，to“到”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：福特问他们为什么工作时间很短。根据后文“They said their work was boring”可知询问原因，需填why“为什么”。故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：福特去世时，他将大部分钱留给了基金会。根据前文“Ford Foundation”以及备选词可知是捐赠财产，需填表示“钱”名词，money“钱”。故填money。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A)回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 What do you think is the most important thing in life? I think it is health. If someone takes away our money, houses or cars, we can still survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we should keep healthy. But how? Here is some advice. First, we should take exercise every day. It can help us build a strong body. We should exercise no less than five days a week and at least 30 minutes every time. And exercise should be taken in the afternoon or evening. Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily. It is very important for us to keep a healthy diet. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep away from food with lots of sugar and fat. Last but not least, enough sleep is also very necessary. As students, we should make sure we have at least nine hours’ sleep every day. If you can follow the advice given above, I’m sure you will lead a healthy life. 51. What does the writer think is the most important thing in life, health or wealth? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can help us build a strong body? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long should we exercise every time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the writer’s second suggestion on keeping healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The writer thinks health is the most important thing in life. 52. Taking exercise every day can help us build a strong body. 53. We should exercise at least 30 minutes every time. 54. The writer’s second suggestion on keeping healthy is to eat healthily. 55. The writer gives three pieces of advice in the passage. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述健康是生活中最重要的东西，并给出了保持健康的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“What do you think is the most important thing in life? I think it is health.”可知，作者认为健康是生活中最重要的东西。故填The writer thinks health is the most important thing in life. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, we should take exercise every day. It can help us build a strong body.”可知，每天锻炼能帮助我们塑造强壮的身体。故填Taking exercise every day can help us build a strong body. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“We should exercise no less than five days a week and at least 30 minutes every time.”可知，我们每次应该锻炼至少30分钟。故填We should exercise at least 30 minutes every time. 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily.”可知，作者关于保持健康的第二条建议是健康饮食。故填The writer’s second suggestion on keeping healthy is to eat healthily. 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段中“First... Second... Last but not least...”的表述可知，作者在文中给出了三条建议。故填The writer gives three pieces of advice in the passage. B)书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 56. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨。假如你是李华，你校英文报以“A Letter to Myself”为题向初三学生征集稿件，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给自己写一封信。 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Looking back, there are so many unforgettable memories. You have made great progress with the help of your teachers. They always encouraged you when you felt stressed, and they guided you patiently to improve your study skills. Besides, you had a lot of fun with your classmates. With the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you have become more confident and outgoing. For these, you should be grateful. Thank your teachers for their dedication and care. They not only taught you knowledge but also helped you grow into a better person. Also, thank your classmates for the friendship and support. You are lucky to have them in your junior high school journey. Now, you are about to start a new chapter. Keep the good memories in your heart and move forward bravely. Believe in yourself, and you will achieve more in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，结合现在完成时和一般过去时； ③提示：材料所给思维导图内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，开篇点题，引出对初中生活的回顾； 第二步：分层次阐述“回忆”与“感受”； 第三步：总结，展望未来，表达对新阶段的期许，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress取得巨大进步 ②dedication and care奉献与关怀 ③new chapter新篇章 [高分句型] ①They not only taught you knowledge but also helped you grow into a better person. (“not only…but also…”并列结构) ②Believe in yourself, and you will achieve more in the future. (“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $