Unit 3 Section A 1a-1e-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 1a-1e 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. lazy 2. hard-working 3. loud 4. outgoing 5. solve 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆很懒惰，不喜欢做作业。根据“dislikes doing homework”可知，他不爱做作业，说明他懒惰。lazy意为“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。 【2题详解】 句意：我的哥哥很勤奋，总是取得好成绩。根据“always gets good grades”可知，取得好成绩是因为勤奋。hard-working意为“勤奋的”，形容词作表语。 【3题详解】 句意：派对上的音乐太吵了，以至于我们听不清彼此说话。根据“couldn’t hear each other”可知，音乐声音大。loud意为“吵闹的，大声的”，形容词作表语。 【4题详解】 句意：萨拉很外向，很容易交朋友。根据“makes friends easily”可知，她容易交朋友，说明性格外向。outgoing意为“外向的”，形容词作表语。 【5题详解】 句意：我们需要一起合作来解决这个问题。根据“the problem”可知，此处表示解决问题。solve意为“解决”，动词，前面有不定式符号to，solve用原形。 Ⅱ. 据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，汤姆工作比马克更努力。hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词works。句中“than”提示用比较级形式，hard的比较级为harder。 【7题答案】 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候很害羞。现在我变得很活泼。shy害羞的，为形容词。根据“was”可知，空白处需用形容词作表语。故填shy。 【8题答案】 【答案】more boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在生活变得比以前更无聊了，我想做点事情改变一下。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，空白处需用形容词的比较级形式；boring是多音节形容词，变比较级形式时需要在词前加more。故填more boring。 【9题答案】 【答案】performing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在学校节日上表演戏剧。perform意为“表演”，是动词；结合空处前be动词are可知，此处指学生正在表演戏剧，应用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词，perform的现在分词为performing。 【10题答案】 【答案】Compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这棵树和旁边那棵对比一下，你觉得哪一棵更高？compare比较，根据句子结构可知，第一个分句是表示动作建议的祈使句，祈使句需要以动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compare。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅲ. 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍热门的MBTI性格测试，讲解I/E等字母代表的含义，同时告诉我们不能仅凭测试结果定义一个人的全部。 【11题详解】 空前句子“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? People have talked about it a lot online these days.”提出最近网上热议的I型人和E型人的话题。E项“It is part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，句中It指代上文提到的“I”和“E”分类，引出下文对MBTI测试的介绍，符合语境。 【12题详解】 空后句子“Four letters are a type and there are 16 types.”说明每种类型由四个字母组成，一共有16种类型。A项“Everyone’s result has four letters.”，和后文“Four letters”衔接，承接上文测试的八种维度，引出字母组合的规则。 【13题详解】 空后句子“For example, an ‘I’ person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more ‘extroverted’ person will do.”举例说明I型内向者也会做外向的人做的事。D项“But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too.”，总领本段，和后文例子形成观点与例证的对应关系。 【14题详解】 空后句子“However, ‘J’ people are planners and list-makers.”用however进行转折，介绍J型人喜欢做计划。C项“For example, ‘P’ people don’t like to make plans.”，举例介绍P型人的特点，和后文J型人形成对比，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 空前句子“However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person.”说明四个字母不能代表一个人的全部。B项“This is because everyone’s personality is different.”，解释前一句话的原因，同时和下一句“Also, no one should live according to what four letters tell you.”衔接。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 1a-1e 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 hard-working solve outgoing loud lazy 1. Tom is ________ and dislikes doing homework. 2. My brother is ________ and always gets good grades. 3. The music at the party was so ________ that we couldn’t hear each other. 4. Sarah is ________ and makes friends easily. 5. We need to work together to ________ the problem. Ⅱ. 据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. As far as I know, Tom works ________ (hard) than Mark. 7. I was ________ (shy) when I was young. Now I am quite active. 8. Now life is becoming ________ (boring) than before. I want to do something for a change. 9. The students are ________ (perform) a play at the school festival. 10. ________ (compare) this tree with the one next to it; which one do you think is taller? 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. ____11____ The test shows one’s personality (性格) in eight ways, such as F (feeling) and T (thinking). ____12____ Four letters are a type and there are 16 types. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). If you like to have fun with things around you, you are an ESFP person. If you like to enjoy what life gives you, you are an ISFP person. ____13____ For example, an “I” person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more “extroverted” person will do. Some people think everyone may have a “personality stamp (标签)”.____14____ However, “J” people are planners and list-makers. At the same time, they may get sad if their results don’t match the testing way. Some people take the MBTI test for fun, but some take it to know more about their personalities. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. ____15____ Also, no one should live according to what four letters tell you. A. Everyone’s result has four letters. B. This is because everyone’s personality is different. C. For example, “P” people don’t like to make plans. D. But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too. E. It is part of a popular personality test called MBTI. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $