Unit 3 Same or Different Section A(1a-1e) 巩固提高2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 人教版（2024）八年级英语上册　Section A How do we compare with each other? 课时 1 Section A(1a-1e) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It is a f________ that the earth is round. 2. My cousin is tall and s________. She wants to be a model. 3. The p________ of China is about 1.4 billion. 4. Lily is very o________. She likes making friends. 5. Tom is a h________ student. He works very hard. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. My sister is ________（tall）than me. 7. This book is ________（easy）than that one. 8. Tom is ________（funny）than his brother. 9. My bag is ________（big）than yours. 10. English is ________（interesting）than maths. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我比你高。 I am ________ ________ you. 12. 这个房间比那个房间大。 This room is ________ ________ that one. 13. 莉莉比她的妹妹更外向。 Lily is ________ ________ than her sister. 14. 事实上，他们都很努力。 ________ ________, they are both hard-working. 15. 汤姆和吉姆不同。 Tom is ________ ________ Jim. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. Tom is taller than Jack.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ than Jack? 17. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为否定句） This book ________ ________ interesting than that one. 18. Lily is outgoing.（用 her sister 改写成比较句） Lily is ________ ________ than her sister. 19. My hair is long. Her hair is longer.（合并为一句） Her hair is ________ ________ mine. 20. Jim is 1.6 metres tall. Tom is 1.7 metres tall.（合并为一句） Tom is ________ ________ Jim. 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Mary. Who is your best friend? B: ________21 She sits next to me. A: ________22 B: She is tall and slim, and she has long hair. A: Is she outgoing? B: ________23 She likes making friends. A: What about you? B: ________24 But I'm more hard-working than her. A: ________25 B: Yes, she is. She is good at singing. A. Yes, she is. B. What does she look like? C. I'm not as outgoing as her. D. Is she talented in music? E. Lily is. F. How old is she? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. My brother is ________（strong）than me. 27. This story is ________（interesting）than that one. 28. Ann is ________（thin）than her sister. 29. My new bike is ________（nice）than the old one. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hello, Jack. Do you know the two new students? B: Yes. ________30 A: What are they like? B: ________31 A: Who is taller? B: ________32 A: ________33 B: No, she isn't. She is more serious than Tom. A: I see. ________34 B: Yes, they are both hard-working. A. Tom is taller than Lily. B. One is Tom and the other is Lily. C. Is Lily as outgoing as Tom? D. Are they both hard-working? E. Tom is very outgoing and funny. F. How old are they? 答案与解析 一、1.fact　2.slim　3.population　4.outgoing　5.hard-working 二、6.taller　7.easier　8.funnier　9.bigger　10.more interesting 解析：6 题 tall 是单音节词，比较级直接加 -er；7 题 easy 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -er；8 题 funny 同样以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -er；9 题 big 是重读闭音节，先双写末尾的辅音字母 g 再加 -er；10 题 interesting 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more。 三、11.taller than　12.bigger than　13.more outgoing　14.In fact　15.different from 四、16.Is; taller　17.isn't more　18.more outgoing　19.longer than　20.taller than 解析：16 题改为一般疑问句时把 be 动词 Is 提到句首，形容词比较级不变；17 题 be 动词的否定形式为 is not（isn't），more interesting 保持不变；18 题 outgoing 是多音节词，比较级加 more；19 题比较级 longer 后接 than 引出比较对象；20 题 Tom 比 Jim 高，用比较级 taller than。 五、21.E　22.B　23.A　24.C　25.D 解析：21 上文问 Who is your best friend?，答语应点明朋友是谁，选 E；22 下文 She is tall and slim, and she has long hair. 回答的是外貌，说明在问"她长什么样"，选 B；23 上文 Is she outgoing? 是一般疑问句，答语用 Yes, she is.，选 A；24 下文 But I'm more hard-working than her. 用 but 表示转折，说明前面说的与"外向"有关，选 C；25 下文 Yes, she is. She is good at singing. 回答的是以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句，且与音乐有关，选 D。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.stronger　27.more interesting　28.thinner　29.nicer 解析：26 题 strong 是单音节词，比较级加 -er；27 题 interesting 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more；28 题 thin 是重读闭音节，先双写末尾的辅音字母 n 再加 -er；29 题 nice 以不发音的字母 e 结尾，比较级直接加 -r。 七、30.B　31.E　32.A　33.C　34.D 解析：30 上文问是否认识两名新同学，答语应介绍这两个人，选 B；31 上文 What are they like? 询问性格，选 E；32 上文 Who is taller? 询问谁更高，选 A；33 下文 No, she isn't. She is more serious than Tom. 回答的是以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句，且与"外向"有关，选 C；34 下文 Yes, they are both hard-working. 回答的是以 are 开头的一般疑问句，选 D。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $