Unit 6 Disaster and hope词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

外研版高中英语必修第三册

Unit6 Disaster and hope词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. disaster (n.) 灾难 → ________ (adj.) 灾难性的 → ________ (adv.) 灾难性地
2. flood (n.) 洪水 → ________ (n.) 水淹 → ________ (adj.) 被淹的
3. destroy (v.) 摧毁 → ________ (n.) 破坏 → ________ (adj.) 破坏性的
4. survive (v.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 生存 → ________ (n.) 幸存者
5. hope (n.) 希望 → ________ (adj.) 抱有希望的 → ________ (adj.) 绝望的
6. help (v.) 帮助 → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 → ________ (adj.) 无助的
7. damage (v.) 损害 → ________ (adj.) 造成损害的 → ________ (adj.) 受损的
8. relief (n.) 救济；宽慰 → ________ (v.) 减轻 → ________ (adj.) 宽慰的
9. evacuate (v.) 疏散 → ________ (n.) 疏散 → ________ (adj.) 被疏散的
10. rebuild (v.) 重建 → ________ (n.) 重建 → ________ (adj.) 重建的
11. danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 → ________ (adv.) 危险地
12. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇敢 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
13. courage (n.) 勇气 → ________ (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
14. predict (v.) 预测 → ________ (n.) 预测 → ________ (adj.) 可预测的
15. prepare (v.) 准备 → ________ (n.) 准备 → ________ (adj.) 有准备的
16. protect (v.) 保护 → ________ (n.) 保护 → ________ (adj.) 保护性的
17. suffer (v.) 遭受 → ________ (n.) 苦难 → ________ (n.) 受苦者
18. safe (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (n.) 安全 → ________ (adv.) 安全地
19. nature (n.) 自然 → ________ (adj.) 自然的 → ________ (adv.) 自然地
20. lose (v.) 失去 → ________ (n.) 损失 → ________ (adj.) 失去的
21. die (v.) 死亡 → ________ (n.) 死亡 → ________ (adj.) 死的
22. shock (n.) 震惊 → ________ (adj.) 令人震惊的 → ________ (adj.) 感到震惊的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The ________ (disaster) floods of 1998 covered four provinces, and more than two million people had to leave their homes within a single week.
2. When the river ________ (flood) the lower town in 2013, shopkeepers had less than an hour to move their goods upstairs, and many lost everything.

3. The volcano ________ (eruption) without warning in the spring of 1980, and ash turned day into night for a hundred kilometres around, killing crops.
4. Whole villages were ________ (destruction) by the earthquake, which measured 7.8 and lasted less than a minute, and rescue teams could not reach them for two days.
5. Only eleven people ________ (survival) the hurricane, and they spent two days in a cellar with no food, no clean water and no light, afraid to make a sound.
6. Scientists had ________ (warning) that the dam might fail, but nobody in the capital took the report seriously until the water was already in the streets.
7. More than ten thousand people were ________ (evacuation) from the coast before the storm arrived, which is why so few died that night, and why the hospitals stayed almost empty.
8. Firefighters ________ (rescue) three children from the burning block, using a ladder that reached only the fourth floor, and a neighbour caught the youngest.
9. Hundreds of families were ________ (shelter) in school halls for almost three months after the earthquake, sleeping on floors and sharing a single tap.
10. The storm ________ (damage) nearly every roof in the village, yet the church, built in 1610, survived without a single crack, which the villagers took as a sign.
11. Although the situation looked ________ (hope), the rescuers kept digging through the night and found a boy alive just after dawn, still breathing under a fallen door.
12. Everyone in the village was ________ (relief) when the missing children were found safe in a barn, cold and frightened but unhurt, and the search was called off.
13. Five years after the flood, the bridge had been ________ (rebuild) twice as wide, with money sent from abroad and labour given by the villagers.
14. Nobody could have ________ (prediction) that the drought would last four years and dry up every well in the district, forcing farmers to sell their cattle.
15. Villagers had ________ (preparation) for the worst, storing grain and water in the hills, which kept them alive during the first month, when no help could reach them.
16. The new sea wall was built to ________ (protection) the town from future storms, and it is already being tested by the highest tides in twenty years.
17. Thousands of families ________ (suffering) from the loss of their homes, and many children stopped going to school for more than a year, working instead to help their parents.
18. The ________ (safe) of the children was the first concern of the teachers, who led them to the playground and counted them twice before letting anyone go.

19. The earthquake was a ________ (nature) disaster, but the number of deaths depended on the quality of the buildings, which nobody had ever inspected.
20. Almost every family in the town ________ (loss) something in the flood, from furniture to photographs of grandparents that can never be replaced, and some lost the papers proving who they were.
21. Nearly two hundred people ________ (death) in the landslide that followed the storm, and the village has still not recovered after all these years.
22. The whole country was ________ (shock) by the pictures of the destroyed school, and money began to arrive within hours of the broadcast, mostly in small amounts from ordinary families.
23. The ________ (volcano) ash covered the fields for weeks, and farmers had to wait two seasons before they could plant anything again, living on what the government gave them.
24. The ________ (destroy) caused by the hurricane was visible for years afterwards, with trees stripped of branches along every road, some of which had taken a century to grow.
25. It took ________ (courageous) to go back into the flooded house, but the old man insisted on saving the letters his wife had written before she died.
26. The ________ (brave) of the rescue team, who worked for thirty hours without sleep, was praised by the mayor at a ceremony in July.
27. Volunteers came from all over the country to ________ (helpful) rebuild the village, and some of them stayed for more than a year, sleeping in tents beside the new walls.
28. The ________ (predict) of the flood saved hundreds of lives, because the warning reached the villages six hours before the water did, and the buses left while the roads were still open.
29. The storm was far more ________ (destruction) than anyone had expected, flattening houses that had stood for a century or more, and tearing the roof off the village school.
30. After the rescue, the survivors were ________ (hope) rather than bitter, and several of them now train new volunteers in the same hall, teaching them what to do in the first hour.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The d________ that struck the coast in 2004 killed more than two hundred thousand people in eleven countries, and whole villages disappeared beneath the waves.
2. The f________ came at night, when most families were asleep, and the water rose above the door handles within an hour, trapping people in their bedrooms.
3. The e________ destroyed ninety per cent of the buildings in the town, yet the hospital, built in 1975, stayed standing, and doctors worked by torchlight for three days.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. disastrous; disastrously
2. flooding; flooded
3. destruction; destructive
4. survival; survivor
5. hopeful; hopeless
6. helpful; helpless
7. damaging; damaged
8. relieve; relieved
9. evacuation; evacuated
10. rebuilding; rebuilt
11. dangerous; dangerously
12. bravery; bravely
13. courageous; courageously
14. prediction; predictable
15. preparation; prepared
16. protection; protective
17. suffering; sufferer
18. safety; safely
19. natural; naturally
20. loss; lost
21. death; dead
22. shocking; shocked

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. disastrous
2. flooded
3. erupted
4. destroyed
5. survived
6. warned
7. evacuated
8. rescued
9. sheltered
10. damaged
11. hopeless
12. relieved
13. rebuilt
14. predicted
15. prepared
16. protect
17. suffered
18. safety
19. natural
20. lost
21. died
22. shocked
23. volcanic
24. destruction
25. courage
26. bravery
27. help
28. prediction
29. destructive
30. hopeful

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. disaster
2. flood
3. earthquake
4. drought
5. hurricane
6. volcano
7. eruption
8. volcanic
9. destroyed
10. destruction
11. rescue
12. rescuer
13. shelter
14. survival
15. victim
16. damage
17. rebuild
18. warn
19. warning
20. evacuated
21. evacuation
22. relief
23. hopeful
24. hopeless
25. survivor
26. courage
27. brave
28. predict
29. prepare
30. survivors

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. disaster
2. flood
3. earthquake
4. drought
5. hurricane
6. volcano
7. eruption
8. destroyed
9. destruction
10. rescue
11. rescuers
12. shelter
13. survival
14. victim
15. damage
16. rebuild
17. warn
18. warning
19. evacuated
20. evacuation
21. relief
22. hopeful
23. hopeless
24. survivors
25. courage
26. predicted
27. prepared
28. protect
29. suffered
30. safety
31. natural
32. lost
33. died
34. shocked
35. volcanic
36. destructive
37. helped
38. disastrous
39. rebuilding
40. rescue