Unit5 On the road词汇专项提升训练（含答案）2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

2026-10-30

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外研版高中英语必修第二册

Unit5 On the road词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

explore (v.) 探索 → ________ (n.) 探索 → ________ (n.) 探险者
adventure (n.) 冒险 → ________ (adj.) 爱冒险的 → ________ (adv.) 大胆地
discover (v.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现者
depart (v.) 出发 → ________ (n.) 出发；离开 → ________ (adj.) 已离开的
guide (n.) 向导 → ________ (n.) 指导 → ________ (adj.) 有导游的
tour (n.) 旅游 → ________ (n.) 游客 → ________ (n.) 旅游业
travel (v.) 旅行 → ________ (n.) 旅行者 → ________ (adj.) 旅行用的
photograph (n.) 照片 → ________ (n.) 摄影师 → ________ (adj.) 摄影的
remote (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 遥远 → ________ (adv.) 遥远地
comfort (n.) 舒适 → ________ (adj.) 舒适的 → ________ (adv.) 舒适地
accommodate (v.) 容纳 → ________ (n.) 住宿 → ________ (adj.) 乐于助人的
culture (n.) 文化 → ________ (adj.) 文化的 → ________ (adv.) 文化上
nation (n.) 国家 → ________ (adj.) 国家的 → ________ (n.) 国籍
mountain (n.) 山 → ________ (adj.) 多山的 → ________ (n.) 登山者
danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 → ________ (adv.) 危险地
crowd (n.) 人群 → ________ (adj.) 拥挤的 → ________ (adj.) 过于拥挤的
expense (n.) 费用 → ________ (adj.) 昂贵的 → ________ (adv.) 昂贵地
north (n.) 北方 → ________ (adj.) 北方的 → ________ (adv.) 向北
prepare (v.) 准备 → ________ (n.) 准备 → ________ (adj.) 有准备的
safe (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (n.) 安全 → ________ (adv.) 安全地
pack (v.) 打包 → ________ (n.) 包裹 → ________ (n.) 打包；包装
border (n.) 边界 → ________ (adj.) 接壤的 → ________ (adj.) 无国界的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

Before the railway reached the valley in 1908, few outsiders had ever ________ (explore) the forests that lay beyond the last village, and those who did rarely returned.
Her ________ (explore) of the upper river, which lasted three months, produced the first accurate map of the region and saved later travellers a great deal of trouble.

The trip was far more ________ (adventure) than we had expected, since the road was washed away and we had to walk the last fifteen kilometres.
Only when the fog lifted did we ________ (discovery) that the path we had been following led straight to a cliff edge, with a drop of two hundred metres.
The ________ (discover) of a Roman road under the field, made by a farmer digging a ditch, changed historians' ideas about the area completely.
The bus was due to ________ (departure) at six, but the driver, who had been waiting since half past four, refused to leave without the missing passengers.
By the time we ________ (arrive) at the guesthouse, it was almost midnight, and the owner, who had given up expecting us, had already locked the front door.
A local fisherman ________ (guide) us across the lake, pointing out the places where his grandfather had set nets sixty years before, and told us stories about every one.
The ________ (tour) who come to this village are usually walkers, and most of them stay only one night before moving on to the coast.
The village has very little ________ (accommodate), so in summer many visitors sleep in tents beside the river or in the homes of local families, who charge almost nothing.
Although the room was small, the bed was so ________ (comfort) that we slept for eleven hours without waking once, and missed breakfast completely.
What struck me most was the ________ (culture) difference between the two towns, which share the same river and lie only forty kilometres apart, yet have completely different food and music.
The ________ (mountain) region, where roads are narrow and often blocked by snow, attracts few visitors between November and March, except a handful of climbers.
Crossing the pass in winter is extremely ________ (danger), and two experienced guides, who were both caught by sudden storms, have died there in the past five years.
The old town gets terribly ________ (crowd) in August, when thousands of people arrive by coach and fill every narrow street until well after dark.
Hotels in the city centre are far too ________ (expense) for students, so most of us stayed in a hostel near the station, which cost only twelve pounds a night.
Careful ________ (prepare) before the trip, including a full check of the maps, saved us from several serious mistakes once we were on the road.
The ferry only sails when the weather is fine, because the company puts ________ (safe) before profit on this route, even in the busiest weeks of summer.

Having ________ (pack) the same bag three times, she finally decided to leave her hairdryer at home and take only what she could carry on her back for a month.
At the airport, my luggage was ________ (weigh) and found to be four kilos over the limit, so I had to pay an extra fee.
The ________ (scenic) along the coast road is spectacular, especially where the cliffs drop straight into a sea of deep blue, and hardly a house is visible for miles.
After two days of rain, the surrounding ________ (landscape) had changed completely, with rivers running where dry stones had lain the week before, and every path turned to mud.
The farm lies so far from any town that its ________ (remoteness) has become a selling point, and walkers pay well to stay there in silence.
We spent the whole afternoon ________ (wander) through the narrow streets of the old town, stopping whenever something caught our eye, and found a little shop selling maps.
Our ________ (arrive) had been delayed by fog in Frankfurt, so we spent the first two days in borrowed clothes, which was not how we had imagined the holiday.
The ________ (route) we had chosen looked shorter on the map, but the path climbed three hundred metres in less than two kilometres, which none of us had noticed.
Their two final ________ (destination) were small islands that appear on no tourist map and can be reached only by fishing boat, and neither has a hotel.
The ________ (journey) from the coast to the mountains take eleven hours by bus, though they are only three hundred kilometres on the map.
The ________ (adventure) who first crossed this desert in 1820 left no map, only a diary that was found by a shepherd fifty years later.
Our ________ (itinerary) were so tightly planned that a single delayed ferry would have ruined the whole fortnight, so we left two days free at the end.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

Although the d________ was only eighty kilometres away, the mountain road took us more than four hours to drive, because of the snow.
The r________ shown on our old map no longer exists, since a new motorway was built across the valley in 2015, cutting the journey by two hours.
The s________ from the top of the pass is the reason most walkers climb for six hours in the rain, which is why nobody complains about wet boots.
What began as a short weekend a________ turned into a ten-day struggle to get home after the floods, and cost us far more than planned.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

exploration; explorer
adventurous; adventurously
discovery; discoverer
departure; departed
guidance; guided
tourist; tourism
traveller; travelling
photographer; photographic
remoteness; remotely
comfortable; comfortably
accommodation; accommodating
cultural; culturally
national; nationality
mountainous; mountaineer
dangerous; dangerously
crowded; overcrowded
expensive; expensively
northern; northwards
preparation; prepared
safety; safely
package; packing
bordering; borderless

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

explored
exploration
adventurous
discover
discovery
depart
arrived
guided
tourists
accommodation
comfortable
cultural
mountainous
dangerous
crowded
expensive
preparation
safety
packed
weighed
scenery
landscapes
remoteness
wandering
arrival
routes
destinations
journeys
adventurers
itineraries

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

destination
route
scenery
adventure
explore
guide
souvenir
accommodation
itinerary
border
landscape
remote
discovered
wander
luggage
departure
arrival
pack
transport
journey
coast
harbour
valley
camera
tent
ferry
map
backpack
explorer
discover

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

destination
route
scenery
adventure
exploring
guide
souvenir
accommodation
itinerary
border
landscape
remote
discover
wander
luggage
depart
arrival
backpack
harbour
valley
coast
ferry
tent
map
sunrise
experience
Tourism
traveller
photograph
ticket
lost
weather
guidebook
holiday
foreign
castle
countryside
return
sunset
Hiking