Unit 6 At one with nature词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

外研版高中英语必修第一册

Unit6 At one with nature词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. nature (n.) 自然 → ________ (adj.) 自然的 → ________ (adv.) 自然地
2. natural (adj.) 自然的 → ________ (n.) 博物学家 → ________ (adj.) 不自然的
3. environment (n.) 环境 → ________ (adj.) 环境的 → ________ (adv.) 环境方面地
4. environmental (adj.) 环境的 → ________ (n.) 环保主义者 → ________ (n.) 环境
5. peace (n.) 和平；平静 → ________ (adj.) 平静的 → ________ (adv.) 平静地
6. harmony (n.) 和谐 → ________ (adj.) 和谐的 → ________ (adv.) 和谐地
7. balance (n.) 平衡 → ________ (adj.) 平衡的 → ________ (adj.) 失衡的
8. tradition (n.) 传统 → ________ (adj.) 传统的 → ________ (adv.) 传统地
9. season (n.) 季节 → ________ (adj.) 季节性的 → ________ (adv.) 季节性地
10. appreciate (v.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (n.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (adj.) 感激的
11. gentle (adj.) 温柔的 → ________ (adv.) 温柔地 → ________ (n.) 温柔
12. breath (n.) 呼吸 → ________ (v.) 呼吸 → ________ (adj.) 令人惊叹的
13. scenery (n.) 风景 → ________ (adj.) 风景优美的 → ________ (n.) 场景；景色
14. rural (adj.) 乡村的 → ________ (adj.) 城市的 → ________ (n.) 城市化
15. beauty (n.) 美 → ________ (adj.) 美丽的 → ________ (adv.) 美丽地
16. silence (n.) 寂静 → ________ (adj.) 寂静的 → ________ (adv.) 寂静地
17. wonder (n.) 奇观 → ________ (adj.) 奇妙的 → ________ (adv.) 奇妙地
18. deep (adj.) 深的 → ________ (n.) 深度 → ________ (adv.) 深深地
19. high (adj.) 高的 → ________ (n.) 高度 → ________ (adv.) 高度地
20. warm (adj.) 温暖的 → ________ (n.) 温暖 → ________ (adv.) 温暖地
21. harvest (n.) 收获 → ________ (n.) 收割机 → ________ (n.) 收割
22. tour (n.) 游览 → ________ (n.) 旅游业 → ________ (n.) 游客

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. For centuries the ________ (nature) hot springs near the village have drawn visitors, and the old bathhouse was rebuilt in 1998 after a landslide swept down the mountain.
2. These trees grow ________ (natural) only on the northern slope, where the air stays cooler and the soil is wet all summer above the stream.

3. Until recently the ________ (environment) cost of the new motorway had never been properly assessed, although local farmers had complained about the noise and the dust for years.
4. The hotel claims to be ________ (environmental) friendly, yet it still waters its wide lawns and flower beds every evening during the driest month of the year.
5. So ________ (peace) was the valley that we could hear a single cow bell two kilometres away, on the other side of the river, before the sun had risen.
6. Since 1958 the two villages have shared the irrigation channel ________ (peace), taking turns that are written on a wooden board outside the small temple at the top of the village.
7. Their ________ (harmony) relationship with the forest began to break down when a logging company bought the hill above the village in 2014, without consulting anyone who lived there.
8. The old farmhouse sits ________ (harmony) among the rice fields, as though it had grown out of the earth rather than been built there by human hands.
9. A ________ (balance) diet is not enough for children who walk eight kilometres to school and back every day in these cold mountains, often before dawn.
10. The ________ (balance) use of chemical fertiliser has damaged the soil, and yields have fallen for three years in a row, according to the county office.
11. On this river the ________ (tradition) method of catching fish with cormorants is still practised, though only five old men remember how it is done.
12. ________ (tradition), the harvest festival begins with a meal of new rice, which is offered first to the ancestors and then to the neighbours.
13. Every June the ________ (season) workers arrive to pick tea, and most of them come from villages two hundred kilometres to the west of the plantation.
14. Her ________ (appreciate) of the landscape grew slowly, as she walked the same path every morning for twenty years and noticed small changes in the light.
15. Rarely had the farmers been so ________ (appreciate) of the rain that fell in early May, after six weeks in which not a single drop had touched their fields.
16. The river flows ________ (gentle) through the meadow, which is why the village children learn to swim in it long before they can read or write.
17. From the pass the view is ________ (breath), especially in late October, when the larches turn gold and the first snow covers the highest peaks.
18. It is hard to ________ (breath) at this altitude, so walkers are advised to stop every twenty minutes and drink plenty of warm water whenever they rest.

19. Built in 1910 to carry timber, the ________ (scenery) railway now carries tourists who pay forty pounds for a two-hour journey through the mountains.
20. Here the ________ (climate) conditions suit tea rather than rice, which is why the valley looks so different from the dry plain that lies below it.
21. ________ (harvest) rice by hand takes three weeks, and most young people now prefer to find work in the city instead of staying at home.
22. This year the wheat was ________ (harvest) two weeks early, because a heavy storm was forecast for the following week and the old stone granary was already full.
23. Nobody has ever measured the ________ (deep) of the lake accurately, though fishermen say that some parts are more than ninety metres deep near the eastern shore.
24. She was ________ (deep) moved by the sight of the terraces, which her grandfather had helped to build stone by stone in the 1930s, before the war.
25. Depending on the season, the ________ (high) of the waterfall varies, and in August it drops to less than half of its size in early spring, when the tourists come.
26. Even when the temperature outside falls below minus ten at night in January, the ________ (warm) of the stone walls keeps the house comfortable.
27. Built without cement, the ________ (beauty) old bridge has survived floods that carried away every other bridge in the valley, including the new concrete one.
28. The forest grew ________ (silence) as the birds stopped singing, and the guide whispered that a bear was somewhere close to the path, hidden among the trees.
29. From the top of the hill there is a ________ (wonder) view of the whole valley, which few tourists ever bother to climb up and see.
30. Mass ________ (tour) has changed the old town, where the narrow streets are now full of shops selling the same plastic souvenirs to everyone who passes.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Because the valley is so remote, its n________ has been protected, and the road builders stayed away until the 1980s, when a track was finally cut.
2. It is n________ for these birds to return to the same nest each spring, which is how researchers recognise individual pairs along the cliff.
3. On the plateau the e________ is fragile, and a single season of heavy grazing can leave bare patches that last for many years.
4. After the road was closed to lorries, the villagers enjoyed a p________ that they had not known for more than twenty years, the old people recall.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. natural; naturally
2. naturalist; unnatural
3. environmental; environmentally
4. environmentalist; environment
5. peaceful; peacefully
6. harmonious; harmoniously
7. balanced; unbalanced
8. traditional; traditionally
9. seasonal; seasonally
10. appreciation; appreciative
11. gently; gentleness
12. breathe; breathtaking
13. scenic; scene
14. urban; urbanisation
15. beautiful; beautifully
16. silent; silently
17. wonderful; wonderfully
18. depth; deeply
19. height; highly
20. warmth; warmly
21. harvester; harvesting
22. tourism; tourist

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. natural
2. naturally
3. environmental
4. environmentally
5. peaceful
6. peacefully
7. harmonious
8. harmoniously
9. balanced
10. unbalanced
11. traditional
12. Traditionally
13. seasonal
14. appreciation
15. appreciative
16. gently
17. breathtaking
18. breathe
19. scenic
20. climatic
21. Harvesting
22. harvested
23. depth
24. deeply
25. height
26. warmth
27. beautiful
28. silent
29. wonderful
30. tourism

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. nature
2. natural
3. environment
4. peace
5. harmony
6. balance
7. tradition
8. season
9. climate
10. harvest
11. appreciate
12. gentle
13. rural
14. valley
15. stream
16. waterfall
17. landscape
18. peaceful
19. breathtaking
20. appreciation
21. traditional
22. scenery
23. naturally
24. environmental
25. harmonious
26. gently
27. nature
28. waterfall
29. harvest
30. beauty

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. nature
2. natural
3. naturally
4. environment
5. environmental
6. scenery
7. landscape
8. peaceful
9. peace
10. harmony
11. harmonious
12. balance
13. rural
14. valley
15. stream
16. waterfall
17. climate
18. season
19. harvest
20. tradition
21. traditional
22. appreciate
23. appreciation
24. breathtaking
25. gentle
26. gently
27. beautiful
28. silence
29. silent
30. wonderful
31. Tourism
32. tourist
33. depth
34. height
35. warmth
36. balanced
37. seasonal
38. Traditionally
39. appreciative
40. scenic