Unit 3 War and peace词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit3 War and peace词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. peace (n.) 和平 → ________ (adj.) 和平的 → ________ (adv.) 和平地
2. war (n.) 战争 → ________ (n.) 勇士 → ________ (n.) 战时
3. hero (n.) 英雄 → ________ (adj.) 英勇的 → ________ (n.) 英雄主义
4. courage (n.) 勇气 → ________ (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
5. survive (v.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 幸存者
6. suffer (v.) 遭受 → ________ (n.) 苦难 → ________ (n.) 受苦者
7. reconcile (v.) 使和解 → ________ (n.) 和解 → ________ (adj.) 已和解的
8. commemorate (v.) 纪念 → ________ (n.) 纪念活动 → ________ (adj.) 纪念的
9. memory (n.) 记忆 → ________ (n.) 纪念碑 → ________ (adj.) 难忘的
10. defend (v.) 保卫 → ________ (n.) 防御 → ________ (adj.) 防御性的
11. invade (v.) 入侵 → ________ (n.) 入侵 → ________ (n.) 入侵者
12. occupy (v.) 占领 → ________ (n.) 占领 → ________ (adj.) 被占领的
13. liberate (v.) 解放 → ________ (n.) 解放 → ________ (adj.) 被解放的
14. negotiate (v.) 谈判 → ________ (n.) 谈判 → ________ (n.) 谈判者
15. ally (n.) 盟友 → ________ (n.) 联盟 → ________ (adj.) 结盟的
16. violent (adj.) 暴力的 → ________ (n.) 暴力 → ________ (adv.) 猛烈地
17. injure (v.) 使受伤 → ________ (n.) 伤 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
18. safe (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (n.) 安全 → ________ (adv.) 安全地
19. hate (v.) 憎恨 → ________ (n.) 仇恨 → ________ (adj.) 可恨的
20. mourn (v.) 哀悼 → ________ (n.) 哀悼 → ________ (adj.) 悲伤的
21. battle (n.) 战役 → ________ (n.) 战场 → ________ (n.) 战舰
22. victory (n.) 胜利 → ________ (adj.) 胜利的 → ________ (n.) 胜利者

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The village has been ________ (peace) since the last soldiers left in 1997, and the old trenches are now used by children as shelters for their games.
2. His ________ (hero) attempt to carry two children out of the burning house was reported in every newspaper, though he insisted that he had simply been nearby.

3. The ________ (courage) decision to refuse the order saved perhaps thirty lives, but the officer who made it spent two years defending himself before a military court.
4. Only nine ________ (survive) were pulled from the water, and the fisherman who reached them first said the cold, not the fire, had killed most of the crew.
5. The ________ (suffer) of the families who waited for news at the harbour lasted four days, until a list of names was finally pinned to the church door.
6. The two countries signed a treaty of ________ (reconcile) in 1972, yet the families who had lost sons on both sides took thirty years to speak to each other.
7. A ________ (commemorate) was held in the square on the hundredth anniversary, and the mayor read out the names of the four hundred men who had not come back.
8. The ________ (memory) on the hill was built with money given by the villagers themselves, each of whom had lost a father, a brother or a son.
9. The ________ (defend) of the bridge cost the regiment forty men, but it delayed the enemy long enough for the civilians to reach the coast.
10. The ________ (invade) began at dawn on a grey morning in June, when three hundred boats appeared out of the mist and the coastal guns were still silent.
11. For four years the town was ________ (occupy) by foreign troops, and the school, which had lost its roof, was used as a stable for their horses.
12. The ________ (liberate) of the city is still celebrated every spring, when the old soldiers march past the fountain and children lay flowers on the steps.
13. The ________ (negotiate) lasted eleven months, and twice the delegates walked out, once over the border and once over the question of who would guard the dam.
14. Britain and France, though ________ (ally) for less than a year, co-ordinated the evacuation so well that nearly every boat on the south coast was used.
15. The ________ (violent) of the protests shocked the government, which had expected a few hundred students and found a crowd that filled the square for three nights.
16. Two hundred and eleven soldiers were ________ (injure) in the first hour, and the field hospital, set up in a barn, ran out of bandages before noon.
17. The children were led to ________ (safe) through a tunnel that had been dug under the school by a teacher who had once worked as a miner.
18. The ________ (hate) between the two villages lasted longer than the war itself, and it took a marriage between two young people to end it in 1981.

19. The whole country went into ________ (mourn) for a week when the news came, and shops closed their doors although no one had ordered them to.
20. Three ________ (battle) were fought within twenty miles of the farm, and the farmer's grandchildren still find bullets in the field after heavy rain.
21. The ________ (victory) army marched through the capital in July, but the general refused to attend the parade, saying the cost had been too high.
22. Although the regiment was ________ (defeat) at the bridge, its resistance delayed the advance by nine days, which gave the city time to evacuate its hospitals.
23. Four ________ (soldier) from the same street were killed in the same week, and their mothers, who had grown up together, received the telegrams on the same morning.
24. More than half of the dead were ________ (civilian), a fact that the official report left out, and it was thirty years before the true figures were published.
25. Thousands of ________ (refugee) crossed the border in the first week, carrying what they could, and the nearest camp was already full when they arrived.
26. Many young teachers ________ (sacrifice) their holidays to keep the school open during the occupation, teaching in a cellar by the light of two oil lamps.
27. Two ________ (treaty) were signed within a year, yet neither mentioned the thousands of families who had been driven from their farms along the river.
28. The two neighbours now live ________ (peace) side by side, though their fathers had fired at each other across the same stream for eleven years.
29. She behaved ________ (courage) when the shelling started, leading thirty children down the stairs and counting them twice in the yard before letting anyone go home.
30. A ________ (commemorate) stamp was issued in 2015, showing the harbour as it looked before the bombing, with the two lighthouses still standing at the entrance.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The a________ arrived at the village at dusk, and within an hour every barn and church had been turned into a place for the men to sleep.
2. The b________ for the hill lasted three days, and when it ended, the trees were gone and neither side could say what it had gained.
3. A single b________ destroyed the market on a Saturday morning, when the square was full of farmers who had come in to sell their eggs.
4. Every c________ in the town was given a card with a number, and if the number was called, the family had twenty minutes to reach the shelter under the station.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. peaceful; peacefully
2. warrior; wartime
3. heroic; heroism
4. courageous; courageously
5. survival; survivor
6. suffering; sufferer
7. reconciliation; reconciled
8. commemoration; commemorative
9. memorial; memorable
10. defence; defensive
11. invasion; invader
12. occupation; occupied
13. liberation; liberated
14. negotiation; negotiator
15. alliance; allied
16. violence; violently
17. injury; injured
18. safety; safely
19. hatred; hateful
20. mourning; mournful
21. battlefield; battleship
22. victorious; victor

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. peaceful
2. heroic
3. courageous
4. survivors
5. suffering
6. reconciliation
7. commemoration
8. memorial
9. defence
10. invasion
11. occupied
12. liberation
13. negotiations
14. allies
15. violence
16. injured
17. safety
18. hatred
19. mourning
20. battles
21. victorious
22. defeated
23. soldiers
24. civilians
25. refugees
26. sacrificed
27. treaties
28. peacefully
29. courageously
30. commemorative

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. army
2. battle
3. bomb
4. civilian
5. conflict
6. courage
7. ceasefire
8. defeat
9. defend
10. enemy
11. evacuate
12. hatred
13. hero
14. invade
15. liberation
16. memorial
17. mourn
18. negotiate
19. occupy
20. peace
21. peaceful
22. reconcile
23. refugee
24. rescue
25. sacrifice
26. soldier
27. survived
28. treaty
29. victory
30. weapon

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. peace
2. peaceful
3. conflict
4. soldier
5. battle
6. victory
7. defeat
8. sacrifice
9. courageous
10. hero
11. heroic
12. heroism
13. civilian
14. refugee
15. treaty
16. reconcile
17. reconciliation
18. commemorate
19. commemoration
20. memorial
21. survival
22. suffering
23. defend
24. invade
25. invasion
26. occupy
27. liberate
28. negotiate
29. alliance
30. violence
31. wounded
32. shelter
33. evacuate
34. ceasefire
35. enemy
36. weapon
37. mourn
38. hatred
39. courage
40. rescue