Unit4 A glimpse of the future词汇专项提升训练（含答案） 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit4 A glimpse of the future词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. predict (v.) 预测 → ________ (n.) 预测 → ________ (adj.) 可预测的
2. technology (n.) 技术 → ________ (adj.) 技术的 → ________ (adv.) 技术上
3. intelligence (n.) 智力；智能 → ________ (adj.) 聪明的 → ________ (adv.) 聪明地
4. innovate (v.) 创新 → ________ (n.) 创新 → ________ (adj.) 创新的
5. develop (v.) 发展；开发 → ________ (n.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 开发者
6. potential (adj.) 潜在的 → ________ (adv.) 潜在地 → ________ (n.) 潜力
7. imagine (v.) 想象 → ________ (n.) 想象力 → ________ (adj.) 富有想象力的
8. automate (v.) 使自动化 → ________ (n.) 自动化 → ________ (adj.) 自动的
9. digital (adj.) 数字的 → ________ (adv.) 数字化地 → ________ (v.) 使数字化
10. robot (n.) 机器人 → ________ (adj.) 机器人的 → ________ (n.) 机器人技术
11. simulate (v.) 模拟 → ________ (n.) 模拟 → ________ (n.) 模拟器
12. interact (v.) 互动 → ________ (n.) 互动 → ________ (adj.) 互动的
13. efficient (adj.) 高效的 → ________ (n.) 效率 → ________ (adv.) 高效地
14. machine (n.) 机器 → ________ (n.) 机械 → ________ (adj.) 机械的
15. industry (n.) 工业 → ________ (adj.) 工业的 → ________ (v.) 使工业化
16. invent (v.) 发明 → ________ (n.) 发明 → ________ (n.) 发明家
17. compute (v.) 计算 → ________ (n.) 计算机 → ________ (n.) 计算
18. create (v.) 创造 → ________ (n.) 创造 → ________ (adj.) 有创造力的
19. privacy (n.) 隐私 → ________ (adj.) 私人的 → ________ (adv.) 私下地
20. rely (v.) 依赖 → ________ (adj.) 可靠的 → ________ (adv.) 可靠地
21. modern (adj.) 现代的 → ________ (v.) 使现代化 → ________ (n.) 现代化
22. visible (adj.) 可见的 → ________ (adj.) 看不见的 → ________ (n.) 可见度

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Most economists now accept the ________ (predict) that machines will replace a third of office jobs by 2035, yet few governments have drawn up any plan to retrain the workers affected.
2. The ________ (technology) advances of the past decade, which have put a supercomputer in every pocket, have changed the way teenagers study, shop and even make friends.

3. In the film, the city is run by an ________ (artificial) intelligent system that decides who may travel, work or even leave the district, and nobody questions it.
4. Doctors are finding that ________ (intelligence) machines can read X-rays more accurately than tired radiologists, especially at two in the morning in a crowded city hospital.
5. The company's ________ (innovate) design, which uses no screws at all, won a national prize in 2022 and now sells in more than forty countries.
6. Rapid ________ (develop) of the harbour has brought thousands of jobs to the town, but it has also pushed house prices beyond what young families can afford.
7. What surprised the villagers was not the ________ (transform) of the old mill into a museum but the silence that settled on the square when the machines stopped.
8. ________ (virtual) every student in the province now owns a smartphone, so teachers who once banned the devices have learned to use them in class.
9. Files that were once kept in a single office cupboard are now ________ (digital) stored and shared across twelve hospitals, which has cut waiting times in half.
10. Full ________ (automate) of the sorting line, introduced without warning in March, left forty workers without jobs and the union demanding talks with management.
11. The ________ (prospect) buyers who visited the empty factory on Sunday were told that the land would be sold within a month, whatever the local council said.
12. Children who grow up with screens in their hands often have a lively ________ (imagine), but they sometimes find it hard to sit still without one.
13. A drug that is ________ (potential) harmful to the liver should never be sold without a prescription, even if it relieves pain faster than anything else on the market.
14. Engineers claim the new engine will raise ________ (efficient) by nearly a fifth, though every test was carried out on a track far flatter than any real road.
15. A computer ________ (simulate) of the flood, built by two students in a bedroom, predicted the exact street where the river would break its banks.
16. The museum's new ________ (interact) displays allow visitors to walk through a digital forest, where the leaves move as soon as you reach out to touch them.
17. Parents who let their children use free apps rarely realise how little ________ (private) remains once every search and every step has been sold to advertisers.
18. The ________ (rely) of the old software became clear only when the system crashed twice in one week and no engineer in the building could explain why.

19. Accurate ________ (forecast) of the monsoon is vital for farmers in the delta, whose rice crop can be destroyed by a single week of unexpected rain.
20. The ________ (robot) arm, designed by a team of seventeen-year-olds, can pick a ripe tomato without bruising it, a task that seasonal workers once did by hand.
21. The ________ (machine) failure that stopped the whole plant for nine hours was traced to a single bolt costing less than a pound.
22. The town grew quickly during the ________ (industry) revolution, when coal from the nearby hills was carried to the mills by a canal that is now a cycle path.
23. The ________ (invent) of the electric light changed the way people slept, worked and met one another, though few at the time understood how deep the change would be.
24. A ________ (create) solution to the city's traffic problem came not from an engineer but from a fifteen-year-old girl who suggested closing one street to cars.
25. The ________ (compute) power needed to train such a model is enormous, and the electricity it consumes could light a small town for a whole year.
26. Careful ________ (observe) of the birds over three long winters convinced the researchers that the lake was no longer safe for their young.
27. A detailed ________ (analyse) of the data showed that the app was used most often late at night, when people were alone and unable to sleep.
28. Better ________ (secure) at the airport, introduced after the attack, has reduced theft but added nearly an hour to every journey for ordinary passengers.
29. The only ________ (connect) between the two villages is a narrow road built in 1963, which snow often blocks for weeks, so children board in the town all winter.
30. A virus that is ________ (visible) to the naked eye can still bring a whole city to a standstill, as the events of 2020 clearly showed.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Few analysts were willing to p________ how quickly the new payment system would spread, yet within eighteen months half the country was using it.
2. The manager saw the p________ of the young programmer at once, and within a year she was leading a team of nine in the Shanghai office.
3. Every camera on the street corner records faces, and few citizens know who owns the footage or how their p________ is protected.
4. The r________ that delivers meals to room 302 has become a small celebrity among the patients, who wave at it as if it were a pet.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. prediction; predictable
2. technological; technologically
3. intelligent; intelligently
4. innovation; innovative
5. development; developer
6. potentially; potential
7. imagination; imaginative
8. automation; automatic
9. digitally; digitalise
10. robotic; robotics
11. simulation; simulator
12. interaction; interactive
13. efficiency; efficiently
14. machinery; mechanical
15. industrial; industrialise
16. invention; inventor
17. computer; computation
18. creation; creative
19. private; privately
20. reliable; reliably
21. modernise; modernisation
22. invisible; visibility

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. prediction
2. technological
3. artificially
4. intelligent
5. innovative
6. development
7. transformation
8. Virtually
9. digitally
10. automation
11. prospective
12. imagination
13. potentially
14. efficiency
15. simulation
16. interactive
17. privacy
18. reliability
19. forecasting
20. robotic
21. mechanical
22. industrial
23. invention
24. creative
25. computational
26. observation
27. analysis
28. security
29. connection
30. invisible

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. predict
2. potential
3. privacy
4. robot
5. virtual
6. innovation
7. transform
8. digital
9. automation
10. artificial
11. intelligent
12. efficient
13. prospect
14. imagination
15. develop
16. device
17. data
18. forecast
19. simulate
20. interactive
21. reliable
22. mechanical
23. industrial
24. inventor
25. computer
26. creative
27. invisible
28. modernise
29. technology
30. engineer

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. predict
2. forecast
3. potential
4. transformed
5. transformation
6. innovation
7. innovative
8. artificial
9. intelligence
10. robot
11. virtual
12. digital
13. automation
14. automatic
15. prospect
16. imagination
17. imaginative
18. technology
19. technological
20. develop
21. development
22. efficient
23. efficiency
24. simulate
25. simulation
26. interact
27. interactive
28. privacy
29. reliable
30. mechanical
31. industrial
32. invented
33. invention
34. creative
35. predictable
36. computer
37. observe
38. analysis
39. security
40. modernise