Unit3 Family matters词汇专项提升训练 2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

外研版高中英语必修第一册

Unit3 Family matters词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. argue (v.) 争论 → ________ (n.) 争论 → ________ (adj.) 好争辩的
2. apologise (v.) 道歉 → ________ (n.) 道歉 → ________ (adj.) 抱歉的
3. forgive (v.) 原谅 → ________ (n.) 宽恕 → ________ (adj.) 宽容的
4. patient (adj.) 有耐心的 → ________ (n.) 耐心 → ________ (adv.) 耐心地
5. respect (v.) 尊重 → ________ (adj.) 恭敬的 → ________ (adv.) 恭敬地
6. support (v.) 支持 → ________ (n.) 支持者 → ________ (adj.) 支持的
7. responsible (adj.) 负责的 → ________ (n.) 责任 → ________ (adv.) 负责地
8. independent (adj.) 独立的 → ________ (n.) 独立 → ________ (adv.) 独立地
9. understand (v.) 理解 → ________ (n.) 理解 → ________ (adj.) 可理解的
10. communicate (v.) 交流 → ________ (n.) 交流 → ________ (adj.) 善于交流的
11. relate (v.) 使有联系 → ________ (n.) 亲戚 → ________ (n.) 关系
12. generate (v.) 产生 → ________ (n.) 一代人 → ________ (adj.) 代际的
13. conflict (n.) 冲突 → ________ (adj.) 相互矛盾的 → ________ (adj.) 内心矛盾的
14. tension (n.) 紧张 → ________ (adj.) 紧张的 → ________ (adv.) 紧张地
15. affection (n.) 关爱 → ________ (adj.) 深情的 → ________ (adv.) 深情地
16. depend (v.) 依靠 → ________ (adj.) 依赖的 → ________ (n.) 依赖
17. agree (v.) 同意 → ________ (n.) 一致 → ________ (v.) 不同意
18. close (adj.) 亲密的 → ________ (adv.) 密切地 → ________ (n.) 亲密
19. child (n.) 孩子 → ________ (n.) 童年 → ________ (adj.) 幼稚的
20. parent (n.) 父母 → ________ (adj.) 父母的 → ________ (n.) 为人父母
21. elder (adj.) 年长的 → ________ (adj.) 上了年纪的 → ________ (adj.) 最年长的
22. warm (adj.) 温暖的 → ________ (n.) 温暖 → ________ (adv.) 热情地

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The ________ (argue) between the two brothers began over a borrowed bicycle and lasted until their mother, who had been listening from the kitchen, ordered them both to bed.
2. A sincere ________ (apologise), offered the next morning without any excuses, did more to repair their friendship than a hundred presents bought with the pocket money they had saved.

3. It took her nearly a year to find the ________ (forgive) to speak to her father again, and even then the first telephone calls were short, careful and difficult for both of them.
4. Looking after a grandfather who had lost his memory required enormous ________ (patient), yet she never once raised her voice at him during the three years she cared for him.
5. He was always ________ (respect) towards his grandparents, even when he disagreed with almost everything they said about the modern world, its music and its manners.
6. Her parents were far more ________ (support) than she had feared, and they even helped her look for a flat near the university that she had chosen against their advice.
7. Caring for the family shop taught him ________ (responsible) long before his classmates had learned to cook a meal for themselves or wash a school shirt.
8. His first year away from home gave him a taste of ________ (independent) that he had never experienced in a small town where everyone knew his parents and their business.
9. A little ________ (understand) from both sides would have prevented an argument that divided the family for years and ruined two birthdays and a wedding.
10. Good ________ (communicate) matters more than expensive gifts when three generations live under the same roof and share one bathroom, one kitchen and one television.
11. Every ________ (relate) she had ever met came to the wedding, including an uncle who had not left his village in twenty years and refused to board a plane.
12. The ________ (generation) gap in their house is real, but it is bridged every Sunday by a long lunch, a football match and a great deal of laughter that shakes the whole flat.
13. Their ________ (conflict) views on money caused tension at first, until they agreed to keep separate accounts and split every household bill equally at the end of the month.
14. The atmosphere at dinner was so ________ (tension) that nobody finished their soup, and the children escaped to their rooms as soon as the meal was over.
15. He was never an ________ (affection) man, yet his grandchildren knew exactly how much he loved them from the way he saved every letter they had ever written to him.
16. As her grandmother grew more ________ (depend) on help, the family had to decide who would visit on which days and who would pay for a nurse to come each morning.
17. After two hours of discussion at the kitchen table, they reached an ________ (agree) that satisfied nobody completely but allowed everyone to sleep that night.
18. The ________ (close) between the two sisters surprised people who had been told that they argued constantly as children and refused even to share a bedroom.

19. Her ________ (child) was spent in a small flat above the family restaurant, where she learned to count by adding up the bills of customers she had never met.
20. ________ (parent) support is one of the strongest predictors of how well a teenager adjusts to a new school, researchers at two universities reported last year.
21. The ________ (elder) couple next door have lived in the same house for fifty years, and they know every family on the street, including the children who moved away long ago.
22. She remembered the ________ (warm) of her grandmother's kitchen more clearly than any of the presents she received during that long, cold winter in the north.
23. She waited ________ (patient) while her son explained, for the third time that week, why he wanted to study art instead of the law his father had chosen.
24. He is not a ________ (communicate) person, so his silence at dinner was mistaken for anger when it was really tiredness after a twelve-hour shift.
25. His grandmother, his loudest ________ (support) in the family, travelled four hours by bus to watch him play in his first match of the season.
26. Teenagers should learn to spend money ________ (responsible) before they leave home, or the first month at university becomes a hard and very expensive lesson.
27. She solved the problem ________ (independent), without asking her parents for advice, and the result pleased them far more than the marks that she brought home at the end of term did.
28. His mother was a ________ (forgive) woman who never mentioned an old quarrel once it had been settled, the table cleared and the guests gone home.
29. The old photographs, carefully kept in a tin box under the bed, were the most ________ (cherish) possessions his mother owned after the fire.
30. Cooking together on Sunday evenings became a form of family ________ (bond) that none of them had expected to enjoy so much when they first began.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. A distant r________ of mine, whom I had never met, left me a small house in the countryside and a hundred books that nobody else in the family wanted.
2. Every g________ has its own music, its own clothes and its own way of arguing with the one before it about almost everything, from politics to hairstyles.
3. The c________ between mother and daughter grew worse after the girl turned sixteen and wanted to choose her own friends, her own clothes and her own hours.
4. They a________ about almost everything at dinner, yet when a stranger criticises the family, they defend each other fiercely in front of him.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. argument; argumentative
2. apology; apologetic
3. forgiveness; forgiving
4. patience; patiently
5. respectful; respectfully
6. supporter; supportive
7. responsibility; responsibly
8. independence; independently
9. understanding; understandable
10. communication; communicative
11. relative; relationship
12. generation; generational
13. conflicting; conflicted
14. tense; tensely
15. affectionate; affectionately
16. dependent; dependence
17. agreement; disagree
18. closely; closeness
19. childhood; childish
20. parental; parenthood
21. elderly; eldest
22. warmth; warmly

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. argument
2. apology
3. forgiveness
4. patience
5. respectful
6. supportive
7. responsibility
8. independence
9. understanding
10. communication
11. relative
12. generational
13. conflicting
14. tense
15. affectionate
16. dependent
17. agreement
18. closeness
19. childhood
20. Parental
21. elderly
22. warmth
23. patiently
24. communicative
25. supporter
26. responsibly
27. independently
28. forgiving
29. cherished
30. bonding

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. relative
2. generation
3. conflict
4. argue
5. argument
6. apologise
7. apology
8. forgive
9. forgiveness
10. patience
11. respect
12. supportive
13. responsible
14. responsibility
15. independent
16. independence
17. understanding
18. cherished
19. bond
20. affection
21. compromise
22. tension
23. communicate
24. communication
25. support
26. patient
27. respectful
28. understand
29. depend
30. agreed

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. relative
2. generation
3. conflict
4. argument
5. apology
6. forgive
7. forgiveness
8. patience
9. respect
10. supportive
11. responsible
12. responsibility
13. independent
14. independence
15. understanding
16. cherish
17. bond
18. affection
19. compromise
20. tension
21. communicate
22. communication
23. argue
24. apologise
25. patient
26. respectfully
27. affectionately
28. generational
29. conflicting
30. tense
31. dependent
32. agreement
33. closeness
34. childhood
35. Parental
36. elderly
37. warmth
38. supporter
39. responsibly
40. independently