Unit 3 Family Matters 词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Book1 unit 3 词汇练习

一．单词拼写

1．The main _____________ (人物；角色) in the play is a young teacher who never gives up.

2．A stranger _____________ (走近；靠近) me and asked the way to the railway station.

3．She gave up a successful _____________ (职业；事业) in law to teach in a village school.

4．My uncle is a _____________ (律师) and he often works late in his office.

5．We should _____________ (尊敬；敬重) our teachers and listen to their advice.

6．He _____________ (忽视；不理) my advice and made the same mistake again.

7．After years of training, he finally became a _____________ (职业的；专业的) football player.

8．She has a real _____________ (天赋；才能) for music and plays the piano beautifully.

9．You have two _____________ (选择): stay at home or come with us.

10．My grandfather and I belong to a different _____________ (一代人), but we understand each other well.

11．There is a big _____________ (差距；差别) between what he says and what he does.

12．As a monitor, he is _____________ (负责的) for keeping the classroom clean.

13．My best _____________ (记忆；回忆) of childhood is fishing with my father by the river.

14．Many young people _____________ (现今；现时) prefer to chat online rather than meet face to face.

15．In China, people _____________ (庆祝节日) the Spring Festival with family dinners and red lanterns.

16．You should _____________ (道歉) to her for being late.

17．We all _____________ (钦佩；赞美) him for his courage and kindness.

18．Do not _____________ (判断；认为) a person by his clothes.

二．拓展单词

1．______________ adj. 负责的；有责任的→______________ n. 责任；职责

2．______________ n. 职业；行业→______________ adj. 职业的；专业的→______________ adv. 专业地；职业地

3．______________ vt. 观察；遵守→______________ n. 观察；观察结果→______________ n. 观察者

4．______________ vt. 钦佩；赞美→______________ n. 钦佩；赞赏→______________ adj. 令人钦佩的

5．______________ vi. 道歉→______________ n. 道歉；歉意

6．______________ vt. 假定；假设→______________ n. 假定；假设

7．______________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→______________ n. 力量；强度→______________ vt. 加强；增强

8．______________ n. 国家；民族→______________ adj. 国家的；民族的→______________ n. 国籍

9．______________ vt. 忽视；不理→______________ adj. 无知的；不了解的→______________ n. 无知；愚昧

10．______________ n. 天赋；才能→______________ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的

11．______________ n. 选择；可选择的事物→______________ adj. 可选择的；非必修的

三．用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．As a monitor, she is _______________ for the class notice board, and she never forgets her _______________. (responsible)

2．My aunt is a _______________ lawyer, and she always does her work _______________. (profession)

3．The students _______________ the stars through a telescope last night, and they wrote down their _______________ in their notebooks. (observe)

4．We all _______________ her for her courage, and our _______________ for her

grows every day. (admire)

5．He _______________ to his mother for his rudeness, and she accepted his _______________. (apologise)

6．Do not _______________ that he is lazy; your _______________ may be wrong. (assume)

7．Regular exercise makes your body _______________, and it also builds your _______________. (strong)

8．The whole _______________ watched the game, and the players wore the _______________ colours. (nation)

9．It is not wise to _______________ the teacher’s advice; _______________ often leads to trouble. (ignore)

10．She is a _______________ singer, and her _______________ was noticed at an early age. (talent)

11．The school sports _______________ lasted two days, and _______________ everyone went home tired but happy. (event)

四．重点短语

1．_______________ 与……有关

2．_______________ 集中精力于……

3．_______________ 对……表示尊重

4．_______________ 不理睬某人的建议

5．_______________ 勉强接受；将就

6．_______________ 领先

7．_______________ 弥补

8．_______________ 向某人道歉

9．_______________ 对……有重大影响

10．_______________ 各种各样的；广泛的

11．_______________ 力求做某事

12．_______________ 提高嗓门

13．_______________ 相当多