Unit 2 Making a difference词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

外研版高中英语必修第三册

Unit2 Making a difference词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. contribute (v.) 贡献 → ________ (n.) 贡献 → ________ (n.) 贡献者
2. donate (v.) 捐赠 → ________ (n.) 捐赠 → ________ (n.) 捐赠者
3. volunteer (n.) 志愿者 → ________ (adj.) 志愿的 → ________ (adv.) 自愿地
4. charity (n.) 慈善机构 → ________ (adj.) 慈善的 → ________ (adv.) 仁慈地
5. fund (v.) 资助 → ________ (n.) 资金 → ________ (n.) 募捐者
6. benefit (n.) 益处 → ________ (adj.) 有益的 → ________ (adv.) 有益地
7. inspire (v.) 激励 → ________ (n.) 灵感 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
8. commit (v.) 投入 → ________ (n.) 承诺 → ________ (adj.) 尽心尽力的
9. support (v.) 支持 → ________ (adj.) 支持的 → ________ (n.) 支持者
10. care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 有爱心的 → ________ (n.) 护理者
11. disadvantage (n.) 不利条件 → ________ (adj.) 处于劣势的 → ________ (adj.) 不利的
12. poor (adj.) 贫穷的 → ________ (n.) 贫穷 → ________ (adv.) 糟糕地
13. organise (v.) 组织 → ________ (n.) 组织 → ________ (adj.) 有条理的
14. educate (v.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育 → ________ (adj.) 教育的
15. participate (v.) 参与 → ________ (n.) 参与 → ________ (n.) 参与者
16. assist (v.) 帮助 → ________ (n.) 帮助 → ________ (n.) 助手
17. sponsor (v.) 赞助 → ________ (n.) 赞助 → ________ (adj.) 受赞助的
18. gratitude (n.) 感激 → ________ (adj.) 感激的 → ________ (adv.) 感激地
19. invest (v.) 投资 → ________ (n.) 投资 → ________ (n.) 投资者
20. develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展 → ________ (adj.) 发展中的
21. generous (adj.) 慷慨的 → ________ (n.) 慷慨 → ________ (adv.) 慷慨地
22. hope (v.) 希望 → ________ (adj.) 抱有希望的 → ________ (adv.) 有希望地

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Every winter, more than three hundred students ________ (voluntary) at the food bank near the railway station, sorting boxes of rice and oil for families who cannot afford a warm meal.
2. Five thousand books were sent to the village school in Gansu, a ________ (donate) organised by a former student who had studied there before moving to Beijing.

3. Her quiet ________ (contribute) to the charity concert, which she never mentioned to anyone, made the whole event possible and paid for the hire of the hall.
4. Relying almost entirely on small monthly gifts, the charity was ________ (fund) by ordinary workers rather than by the large companies that had promised support in public.
5. A ________ (benefit) change came when the local government agreed to pay for the school bus, so that children no longer walked eight kilometres before dawn.
6. The old man left his whole savings to a ________ (charity) organisation that looks after homeless children in the city, though his own family was never rich.
7. Seeing so many children read by candlelight in the mountain village ________ (inspiration) her to start a small library there, which now lends out four hundred books a month.
8. Over five years the team's ________ (commit) to the project survived two failed applications, one very cold winter and a fire that destroyed half their equipment.
9. Local businesses were highly ________ (support) of the plan to turn the empty factory into a community centre, and three of them offered to pay for the roof.
10. The most ________ (care) teacher in our school visits her students' homes whenever a family is in trouble, which she has done for nineteen years without ever asking for extra pay.
11. Children from ________ (disadvantage) families receive free meals and free books at the school in the old town, which was rebuilt with money from a Hong Kong businessman.
12. Since 2015 ________ (poor) in the region has fallen by nearly a third, partly because a new factory has employed six hundred local women and bought tea from two hundred farms.
13. Several companies have ________ (sponsor) the running race, which raises money for children with heart disease and has grown from two hundred runners to three thousand.
14. In every letter she sent back to the school, her ________ (grateful) for the scholarship was clear, and she now pays for two students a year herself.
15. Ten million yuan has been spent on the new clinic, an ________ (invest) that has already saved dozens of lives in the hills, where the nearest hospital was four hours away.
16. Over the past decade the ________ (develop) of the village has been remarkable, with clean water and electricity now reaching every home, including those on the highest slopes.
17. ________ (assist) by two doctors from the city, the village nurse managed to keep the injured driver alive until the ambulance arrived three hours later.
18. Her ________ (inspire) story of teaching in a desert school for thirty years, shared by thousands of readers online, has brought money for new desks, which the school could never have bought itself.

19. The ________ (contribute) who gave the largest sum asked to remain anonymous, so his name never appeared on the wall of the new reading room.
20. ________ (face) with a lack of money and a lack of time, the volunteers still managed to open the shelter before Christmas, using an empty shop lent by the council.
21. She has been a ________ (commit) supporter of the village school since 2016, paying the salaries of three teachers and buying coal for the classrooms every winter.
22. ________ (give) only two weeks to prepare, the students still collected over four thousand books for the children in the mountains, most of them from their own shelves.
23. The ________ (donate) were mostly clothes and shoes, and every item had to be checked and washed before it was sent out to the villages in the north.
24. More than forty ________ (volunteer) turned up on the first morning, though only twelve had signed their names online, and the organisers had to find extra gloves.
25. Founded in 2003, the ________ (organise) that runs the shelter began with a group of nurses who worked in the same hospital and saw patients sleeping in the streets.
26. Students who ________ (participation) in the summer programme often say it changed the way they see their own lives, and many return as helpers two years later.
27. Better ________ (aware) of mental health among teenagers has led to more open conversations in schools, and the number of students asking for help has doubled since 2019.
28. The ________ (educate) of girls in that remote area has improved greatly since the free boarding school opened in 2012, and three former students are now doctors.
29. A small medical team flew in to provide ________ (relieve) after the earthquake, carrying medicine and clean water for three villages that had lost everything in the shaking.
30. Through a sponsored walk in which nearly two thousand people ________ (take) part, the money was raised despite the rain that fell without stopping all afternoon.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Every spring the whole c________ joins the clean-up day, when shops close early and families work side by side along the river for six hours.
2. The d________ of a hundred warm coats arrived at the shelter just before the first snow, and the children were able to play outside the next morning.
3. She has v________ at the animal centre every Sunday since she was fourteen, and she now trains the new helpers who arrive each September.
4. A local c________ paid for the operation that saved the boy's sight, though it never published its name and refused to meet the family.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. contribution; contributor
2. donation; donor
3. voluntary; voluntarily
4. charitable; charitably
5. funding; fundraiser
6. beneficial; beneficially
7. inspiration; inspiring
8. commitment; committed
9. supportive; supporter
10. caring; carer
11. disadvantaged; disadvantageous
12. poverty; poorly
13. organisation; organised
14. education; educational
15. participation; participant
16. assistance; assistant
17. sponsorship; sponsored
18. grateful; gratefully
19. investment; investor
20. development; developing
21. generosity; generously
22. hopeful; hopefully

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. volunteer
2. donation
3. contribution
4. funded
5. beneficial
6. charitable
7. inspired
8. commitment
9. supportive
10. caring
11. disadvantaged
12. poverty
13. sponsored
14. gratitude
15. investment
16. development
17. Assisted
18. inspiring
19. contributor
20. Faced
21. committed
22. Given
23. donations
24. volunteers
25. organisation
26. participate
27. awareness
28. education
29. relief
30. took

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. community
2. donation
3. volunteered
4. charity
5. benefits
6. shelter
7. Poverty
8. inspired
9. commitment
10. support
11. caring
12. funding
13. grateful
14. sponsor
15. campaign
16. Voluntary
17. aid
18. inspiration
19. welfare
20. remote
21. invested
22. awareness
23. contribution
24. organisation
25. disadvantaged
26. benefited
27. donate
28. supporters
29. volunteers
30. charitable

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. contribution
2. donation
3. volunteer
4. charity
5. community
6. benefit
7. shelter
8. poverty
9. inspire
10. commitment
11. support
12. caring
13. funding
14. grateful
15. sponsor
16. campaign
17. voluntary
18. aid
19. inspiration
20. welfare
21. remote
22. invest
23. awareness
24. organisation
25. disadvantaged
26. beneficial
27. donor
28. contributor
29. inspiring
30. participant
31. education
32. development
33. assist
34. supporter
35. selfless
36. care
37. improve
38. responsibility
39. relief
40. participated