Unit 3 On the move词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第二册

外研版高中英语必修第二册

Unit3 On the move词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. athlete (n.) 运动员 → ________ (adj.) 运动的 → ________ (n.) 田径运动
2. compete (v.) 竞争 → ________ (n.) 比赛 → ________ (adj.) 有竞争力的
3. competitor (n.) 竞争者 → ________ (v.) 竞争 → ________ (n.) 比赛
4. champion (n.) 冠军 → ________ (n.) 锦标赛 → ________ (n.) 冠军（复数）
5. coach (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 教练 → ________ (n.) 教练工作
6. train (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 训练 → ________ (adj.) 受过训练的
7. fit (adj.) 健康的 → ________ (n.) 健康 → ________ (adj.) 不健康的
8. injure (v.) 使受伤 → ________ (n.) 伤 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
9. endurance (n.) 耐力 → ________ (v.) 忍耐 → ________ (adj.) 持久的
10. victory (n.) 胜利 → ________ (adj.) 获胜的 → ________ (adv.) 胜利地
11. defeat (v.) 击败 → ________ (n.) 失败 → ________ (adj.) 被击败的
12. qualify (v.) 取得资格 → ________ (n.) 资格 → ________ (adj.) 合格的
13. technique (n.) 技巧 → ________ (adj.) 技术的 → ________ (adv.) 技术上
14. strength (n.) 力量 → ________ (v.) 加强 → ________ (adj.) 强壮的
15. referee (n.) 裁判 → ________ (n.) 裁判（复数） → ________ (n.) 裁判工作
16. opponent (n.) 对手 → ________ (v.) 反对 → ________ (adj.) 反对的
17. competition (n.) 比赛 → ________ (adj.) 竞争的 → ________ (n.) 竞争者
18. training (n.) 训练 → ________ (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 教练
19. injury (n.) 伤 → ________ (v.) 使受伤 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
20. fitness (n.) 健康 → ________ (adj.) 健康的 → ________ (adj.) 不适合的
21. qualification (n.) 资格 → ________ (v.) 取得资格 → ________ (adj.) 有资格的
22. championship (n.) 锦标赛 → ________ (n.) 冠军 → ________ (n.) 冠军（复数）

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. More than two hundred swimmers ________ (compete) in the regional final last June, although the pool had been closed for repairs only a month before.
2. The ________ (athlete) who arrived from Kenya trained on the track at dawn, because the heat after ten in the morning made long runs impossible.

3. For eleven years he ________ (coach) the village team without pay, and three of his former players now work in professional clubs abroad, though he never mentions the fact himself.
4. She won her first national ________ (champion) at seventeen, two years after a knee injury that doctors said would end her career before it had really begun.
5. Runners who ________ (training) at high altitude for six weeks often find sea-level races easier, though the benefit disappears within a month of returning home.
6. His ________ (fit) improved so quickly that the doctor, who had warned him about his heart a year earlier, asked what exactly he was doing.
7. A serious ________ (injure) to his shoulder kept him out of the whole season, and the club, which had just signed him, lost patience, cancelling his contract in June.
8. Few runners can ________ (endurance) the heat of a desert marathon, where the temperature often passes forty degrees and water stations are thirty kilometres apart.
9. The team, which had lost nine matches in a row, was finally ________ (victory) on Saturday, and the captain cried at the final whistle.
10. Although they were ________ (defeat) by two goals in the final, the young players were cheered by the crowd as if they had won, and sang for an hour afterwards.
11. Only three of the twenty-four teams ________ (qualify) for the next round, which meant that two coaches were dismissed the following morning, before the players had even left the stadium.
12. Her ________ (technique) ability is beyond question, but she still struggles in the final set, when nerves matter far more than skill and the crowd begins to shout.
13. Doctors now advise older patients to ________ (strength) their legs twice a week, because falls are the commonest cause of injury after seventy, especially in winter.
14. Two ________ (referee) were replaced at half time after the home crowd threw bottles onto the pitch, and the match was delayed by twenty minutes.
15. The city built two new ________ (stadium) for the games, but neither has been full since the opening ceremony in 2014, and both lose money.
16. He studies his ________ (opponent) on video for hours before every fight, a habit that his trainer says has won him at least five matches.
17. The sport has become far more ________ (competition) since money from television arrived, and young players now leave home at fourteen to join academies, where salaries are now ten times higher.

18. Three ________ (competitor) were disqualified for using illegal equipment, which surprised nobody who had watched them train in the mountains that winter, and the federation confirmed the decision in May.
19. She turned to ________ (athletic) at nine, after a teacher noticed that she could outrun every boy in her class over four hundred metres, a decision she has never regretted.
20. The ________ (injury) player watched from the bench as his teammates lost the semi-final, and he later said it was the longest ninety minutes of his life.
21. His ________ (qualification) were never in doubt, but the committee still argued for three hours before offering him the job of national coach, and he accepted it the same evening.
22. He became world ________ (championship) at twenty-three, and the small gym where he had learned to box was renamed in his honour a year later.
23. After a decade of ________ (coach) teenagers, she knew exactly when to shout and when to say nothing at all, which few of her colleagues ever learn.
24. The squad ________ (train) in Portugal for three weeks before the tournament, and the players complained about the food but not the weather, although the hotel was excellent.
25. Two of the squad were sent home as ________ (fit) after the medical tests, which the manager described as the hardest decision of his career.
26. She is not the fastest swimmer in the world, but she is ________ (strength) enough to hold her speed for the last hundred metres of the race.
27. ________ (technique), the move is illegal, but referees rarely notice it because it happens so quickly at the edge of the penalty area, especially when the game is fast.
28. His greatest ________ (victory) came when he was thirty-five, after two years in which he had not finished a single race, and most people had assumed he was finished.
29. Her ________ (endurance) fame rests on one race in 1996, although she won eleven other titles that almost nobody remembers today, even in her own country.
30. The ________ (qualify) system is so complicated that even the coaches carry printed tables, and one team was eliminated by a rule few had heard of.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The a________ trained six days a week for four years, yet she still finished fourth in her first international final, two places from a medal, despite the pain in her knee.
2. His a________ career ended at twenty-eight, when a shoulder that had been operated on twice finally gave way during a routine training session, and he has not competed since.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. athletic; athletics
2. competition; competitive
3. compete; competition
4. championship; champions
5. coach; coaching
6. training; trained
7. fitness; unfit
8. injury; injured
9. endure; enduring
10. victorious; victoriously
11. defeat; defeated
12. qualification; qualified
13. technical; technically
14. strengthen; strong
15. referees; refereeing
16. oppose; opposed
17. competitive; competitor
18. train; trainer
19. injure; injured
20. fit; unfit
21. qualify; qualified
22. champion; champions

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. competed
2. athletes
3. coached
4. championship
5. train
6. fitness
7. injury
8. endure
9. victorious
10. defeated
11. qualified
12. technical
13. strengthen
14. referees
15. stadiums
16. opponents
17. competitive
18. competitors
19. athletics
20. injured
21. qualifications
22. champion
23. coaching
24. trained
25. unfit
26. strong
27. Technically
28. victories
29. enduring
30. qualification

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. athlete
2. athletic
3. coach
4. champion
5. championship
6. competed
7. competition
8. competitive
9. competitor
10. training
11. fitness
12. fit
13. endurance
14. injury
15. injure
16. injured
17. stadium
18. referee
19. opponent
20. victory
21. defeat
22. qualify
23. qualification
24. technique
25. technical
26. strength
27. strengthen
28. athletes
29. competitions
30. opponents

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. athlete
2. athletic
3. coach
4. champion
5. championship
6. compete
7. competition
8. competitive
9. competitor
10. training
11. fitness
12. fit
13. endurance
14. injury
15. injure
16. injured
17. stadium
18. referee
19. opponent
20. victory
21. defeated
22. qualify
23. qualification
24. technique
25. technical
26. strength
27. strengthen
28. athletes
29. competitions
30. opponents
31. victorious
32. qualified
33. endure
34. train
35. coaching
36. champions
37. stadiums
38. referees
39. Technically
40. enduring