Unit 1 A new start词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

外研版高中英语必修第一册

Unit1 A new start词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. impress (v.) 使印象深刻 → ________ (n.) 印象 → ________ (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
2. confident (adj.) 自信的 → ________ (n.) 自信 → ________ (adv.) 自信地
3. curious (adj.) 好奇的 → ________ (n.) 好奇心 → ________ (adv.) 好奇地
4. anxious (adj.) 焦虑的 → ________ (n.) 焦虑 → ________ (adv.) 焦虑地
5. enthusiasm (n.) 热情 → ________ (adj.) 热情的 → ________ (adv.) 热情地
6. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
7. adapt (v.) 适应 → ________ (n.) 适应；改编 → ________ (adj.) 适应性强的
8. adjust (v.) 调整 → ________ (n.) 调整 → ________ (adj.) 可调节的
9. challenge (n.) 挑战 → ________ (adj.) 有挑战性的 → ________ (n.) 挑战者
10. expect (v.) 期待 → ________ (n.) 期望 → ________ (adj.) 意料之外的
11. behave (v.) 表现 → ________ (n.) 行为 → ________ (adj.) 行为的
12. schedule (n.) 日程表 → ________ (adj.) 预定的 → ________ (v.) 重新安排
13. orient (v.) 使熟悉情况 → ________ (n.) 迎新；方向 → ________ (adj.) 以…为目标的
14. subject (n.) 科目 → ________ (adj.) 主观的 → ________ (adv.) 主观地
15. prepare (v.) 准备 → ________ (n.) 准备 → ________ (adj.) 有准备的
16. nervous (adj.) 紧张的 → ________ (n.) 紧张 → ________ (adv.) 紧张地
17. achieve (v.) 实现 → ________ (n.) 成就 → ________ (adj.) 可实现的
18. organise (v.) 组织 → ________ (n.) 组织 → ________ (adj.) 有条理的
19. participate (v.) 参加 → ________ (n.) 参与 → ________ (n.) 参与者
20. improve (v.) 改进 → ________ (n.) 进步 → ________ (adj.) 改善的
21. energy (n.) 精力 → ________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 → ________ (adv.) 精力充沛地
22. suit (v.) 适合 → ________ (adj.) 合适的 → ________ (adv.) 合适地

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. On the very first morning, the new library, which had been rebuilt at a cost of six million yuan, ________ (impress) every junior student who walked through its glass doors.
2. Although she had failed the entrance test twice and had almost given up, she remained ________ (confidence) that she could catch up with her classmates before the end of the first term.

3. The science teacher smiled at the ________ (curiosity) faces in the front row, knowing that their endless questions would keep the whole class busy until the bell rang at noon.
4. Many newcomers feel ________ (anxiety) during the first week, when they have to find classrooms in a building with more than two hundred rooms and three separate staircases.
5. The club leader was so ________ (enthusiasm) about the school play that she persuaded twelve classmates to rehearse every afternoon for a whole month, even during the exam week.
6. ________ (encourage) by her teacher's words, the shy girl finally wrote her name on the list for the speech contest, though her hands were still shaking when she handed over the pen.
7. His ________ (adapt) to the new school was slower than his parents had expected, mainly because he still missed the friends he had grown up with in the village.
8. A small ________ (adjust) to the timetable, made after two weeks of complaints from parents, gave every student twenty extra minutes for lunch and a shorter morning break.
9. The maths course proved far more ________ (challenge) than she had imagined, yet she refused to give up and asked the teacher for extra exercises every Friday.
10. The ________ (expect) news that the school would close early spread through the corridors within minutes, and nobody could concentrate on the last lesson of the day.
11. The head teacher praised the whole class for its excellent ________ (behave) during the visit to the science museum last Friday, which had worried every teacher in advance.
12. The meeting, originally ________ (schedule) for Monday morning, was moved to Thursday afternoon because the guest speaker's flight had been delayed by heavy snow in the north.
13. During the ________ (orient) week, senior students guided the newcomers around the campus and answered hundreds of questions that they had never dared to ask before.
14. Her careful ________ (prepare) for the oral test, which lasted three evenings and filled two notebooks, impressed the examiner far more than her accent did.
15. He walked ________ (nervous) into the interview room, holding his paper so tightly that his knuckles turned white before he had managed to say a single word.
16. Winning the city debating competition was the greatest ________ (achieve) of her first year, though she insists that the friends she made along the way matter far more.
17. The charity sale, ________ (organise) entirely by students in their spare time, raised more than eight thousand yuan for a primary school in the mountains of Guizhou.
18. Her ________ (participate) in the evening study group helped her pass the physics test that half the class had failed in October, and her confidence grew with it.

19. The teacher noticed a steady ________ (improve) in his writing after he began reading an English newspaper for twenty minutes every morning on the bus.
20. The room was not ________ (suit) for a class of fifty, so the lesson was moved to the hall, where everyone could hear the teacher without shouting.
21. The ________ (energy) young coach had the whole team running around the track before sunrise, even in the coldest week of December, and nobody dared to complain.
22. With the ________ (assist) of two senior students, the newcomer learned to use the laboratory equipment safely within a single afternoon, though she was still nervous.
23. Her first ________ (impress) of the school, formed on a rainy morning in September, was of endless corridors, shouting voices and a canteen that smelled of cabbage.
24. His brother's ________ (graduate) from medical school in 2024 made the whole family proud, especially their grandmother, who had never travelled beyond the county in her life.
25. A teacher's judgement of an essay is partly ________ (subject), which is why two examiners sometimes give the same paper marks that differ by ten points.
26. Her parents' quiet ________ (encourage) mattered more than any prize, and it gave her the courage to try again after a failure that had embarrassed her for weeks.
27. The ________ (anxious) she felt before the first exam disappeared the moment she read the first question, which she had revised only the night before with her sister.
28. Years of practice gave him the ________ (confident) to speak in front of a thousand people without looking at his notes once, even when the microphone failed.
29. Out of pure ________ (curious), he opened the old box in the corner of the laboratory and found letters written by a student who had studied there in 1937.
30. The coach agreed to ________ (schedule) the match for Sunday afternoon, since most of the players had a maths exam on Saturday morning and could not travel.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Our school c________, which covers more than forty hectares, has three libraries, a swimming pool and a small farm where students grow vegetables for the canteen.
2. As a s________ student in her final year, Lin Mei was asked to show the newcomers around the school on their very first morning, and she enjoyed every minute of it.
3. Every j________ student was given a map of the building, yet most of them still got lost on the way to the chemistry lab on the third floor.
4. The o________ programme, which lasted three days, included a treasure hunt across the campus and a talk by the head teacher about rules nobody ever reads.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. impression; impressive
2. confidence; confidently
3. curiosity; curiously
4. anxiety; anxiously
5. enthusiastic; enthusiastically
6. encouragement; encouraging
7. adaptation; adaptable
8. adjustment; adjustable
9. challenging; challenger
10. expectation; unexpected
11. behaviour; behavioural
12. scheduled; reschedule
13. orientation; oriented
14. subjective; subjectively
15. preparation; prepared
16. nervousness; nervously
17. achievement; achievable
18. organisation; organised
19. participation; participant
20. improvement; improved
21. energetic; energetically
22. suitable; suitably

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. impressed
2. confident
3. curious
4. anxious
5. enthusiastic
6. Encouraged
7. adaptation
8. adjustment
9. challenging
10. unexpected
11. behaviour
12. scheduled
13. orientation
14. preparation
15. nervously
16. achievement
17. organised
18. participation
19. improvement
20. suitable
21. energetic
22. assistance
23. impression
24. graduation
25. subjective
26. encouragement
27. anxiety
28. confidence
29. curiosity
30. reschedule

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. campus
2. senior
3. junior
4. orientation
5. schedule
6. subject
7. club
8. impression
9. confident
10. curiosity
11. anxious
12. attitude
13. behaviour
14. adapted
15. challenge
16. enthusiastic
17. encourage
18. adjust
19. expectation
20. preparing
21. nervous
22. achieved
23. organised
24. participate
25. improve
26. energy
27. suits
28. graduate
29. assist
30. impressed

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. campus
2. senior
3. orientation
4. schedule
5. subject
6. club
7. impression
8. confident
9. curiosity
10. anxiety
11. attitude
12. behaviour
13. adapt
14. challenging
15. enthusiastic
16. encourage
17. adjust
18. expectation
19. prepare
20. nervous
21. achieved
22. organised
23. participate
24. improved
25. energy
26. suit
27. graduate
28. assisted
29. confidently
30. curiously
31. anxiously
32. enthusiastically
33. encouragement
34. adaptation
35. adjustable
36. organised
37. participant
38. unexpected
39. impressive
40. junior