精品解析：甘肃兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一）九年级 英语试卷

兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一） 九年级英语试卷 试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. When he was young, he saw many people ____1____ from hunger. At that time, he had a strong ____2____ to help Chinese people get enough food to eat. After graduating from college in 1953, Yuan worked as a teacher in Hunan. He ____3____ most of his spare time doing rice research in fields. The work was difficult and tiring. He kept ____4____ for new ways to grow better rice in the fields day after day. It was really a big ____5____ for him to find useful rice plants. With constant efforts, Yuan and his team ____6____ hybrid rice successfully in 1973. Compared with common rice, it could produce more grain. His great work ____7____ millions of people at home and abroad. Besides, he also guided lots of researchers to do farming research. Though he achieved great success and became world-famous, Yuan still kept a ____8____ life. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit continues to ____9____ people. He devoted his whole life to stopping hunger. He is totally a person we should ____10____ and learn from. 1. A. learning B. suffering C. protecting D. changing 2. A. wish B. plan C. habit D. rule 3. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 4. A. searching B. watching C. checking D. showing 5. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 6. A. developed B. found C. chose D. studied 7. A. passed B. saved C. inspired D. improved 8. A. special B. simple C. busy D. smart 9. A. trust B. link C. inspire D. discover 10. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look out 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Over the past decades, many Chinese people have made great contributions to our country and the world. They are truly inspiring. Now let’s learn about four of them. Tu Youyou 1930 — Pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou is a pharmaceutical chemist (药物化学家). In the 1970s, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria (疟疾). At that time, the lab was very simple, but she never gave up. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize for her great discovery. Qian Xuesen 1911 — 2009 Rocket scientist Qian Xuesen returned to China from the United States in 1955 and has worked for China’s space program since then. He is known as the “Father of China’s Rockets”. Under his leadership, China successfully developed its first rockets and satellites. Zhang Guimei 1957 — Teacher There used to be no girls’ high school in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up one to help girls from poor families go on studying. Over the past years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls enter college. She keeps working hard for her students even in poor health. Nan Rendong 1945 — 2017 Radio astronomer Nan Rendong spent 22 years building FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), in Guizhou. His work has helped scientists learn more about the universe. Sadly, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit of never giving up still inspires young people today. 11. Who is Tu Youyou? A. A rocket scientist. B. A pharmaceutical chemist. C. A radio astronomer. D. A high school teacher. 12. About Qian Xuesen, which of the following is TRUE? A. He returned to China in 2009. B. He built the world’s largest radio telescope. C. He has worked for China’s space program since 1955. D. He won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 13. Why is Zhang Guimei admired by many people? A. Because she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor families enter college. B. Because she discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. C. Because she led China to develop its first rockets. D. Because she spent 22 years building FAST. 14. The underlined word “contributions” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. mistakes people make in their work B. problems people meet in their life C. reasons why people succeed D. things people do to help their country and others 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Scientists are more important than teachers. B. Only famous people can make great contributions. C. We should admire and learn from these inspiring people. D. It is not difficult to change the world. B Today, food delivery is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. From the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, food delivery kept developing in ancient China. It shows the wisdom of ancient people in daily life. 16. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By visiting the restaurant in person. D. By using modern tools. 18. What is the main purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To show the wide kinds of ancient takeout food. 19. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know about food delivery in the early days of the Song Dynasty? A. Only important people could enjoy it. B. Everyone could get food delivery for free. C. People could order food by phones. D. Common people could enjoy it every day. C On August 23, 2026, at an airport in Inner Mongolia, Yin Yuzhen hugged an American teacher and cried. She had not seen him for twenty-six years. “I told you that one day you would see a forest here,” she said. “Now I have kept my promise.” The story began in 1999, when Ronald Sakolsky was teaching history in Luoyang. He learned that a Chinese woman was planting trees alone in the Maowusu Desert, where there used to be nothing but sand. Deeply moved, he raised $5,000 for her to buy young trees. In 2000, he visited her in the desert. Looking at the endless yellow sand, he doubted if trees could grow there. It was brave of her to promise: “Come back in a few years, and I will surely turn this desert into a forest.” It was generous of him to trust her. After that, they lost touch, but neither of them forgot the promise. So far, she has planted more than eight million trees and has turned over the sandy land into green forests. The trees from his $5,000 have grown into a forest of over 50,000 trees. This May, her video invitation reached him across the ocean. On August 23, the seventy-year-old man flew over thirty hours to see the forest. Their friendship inspires us: kindness and persistence (坚持) can create miracles, and a promise, once made, is worth keeping forever. 21. Why did Sakolsky send $5,000 to Yin Yuzhen? A. Because she had asked him for help before. B. Because he was deeply moved by her story of planting trees. C. Because the Chinese government asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to buy trees for his own country. 22. The underlined word “doubted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. was not sure about B. was very proud of C. was glad to know D. was tired of 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert in 1999. B. Yin Yuzhen used all the money to buy food and clothes. C. The two friends met again at an airport in August 2026. D. Yin Yuzhen has planted fewer than 50,000 trees so far. 24. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ① Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert. ② Yin Yuzhen’s video invitation reached Sakolsky. ③ Sakolsky raised $5,000 for Yin Yuzhen. ④ The two friends met again at an airport. A. ③ → ① → ② → ④ B. ① → ③ → ④ → ② C. ③ → ② → ① → ④ D. ① → ② → ③ → ④ 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Money is the most important thing in life. B. Kindness and persistence can create miracles. C. Planting trees is a good way to make friends. D. Teachers should teach their students to plant trees. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（单词限用一次） achieve develop information spread wise courage completely much themselves if The world is experiencing great changes because of rapid technological progress in modern society. So far, many countries ____26____ various AI tools to meet people’s different needs in daily life and education. It helps students get chances ____27____ their learning goals efficiently (高效地) whether they receive online education at home or study at school. It has ____28____ modern learning ideas widely across the world and offers lots of rich knowledge to students who hope to improve ____29____. As a powerful tool, AI can help us a lot ____30____ we make good use of it. It can inspire young learners to face different kinds of difficulties and challenges with ____31____. However, every coin has two sides when we depend too ____32____ on high technology. We need to be ____33____ enough to tell right from wrong among lots of online ____34____. Otherwise, we will slowly lose our ability to think independently when we trust AI ____35____ without our own judgement (判断) or careful thinking. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chemistry, as one of the most valuable and creative subjects, requires not only hard work but also smart learning skills. Here are four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning. Effective preparation plays a key role in chemistry learning. Before attending a class or taking a test, it is necessary for learners to review notes and master basic chemical rules. Just as preparing for a meaningful journey, you must make sure that you have gotten everything well prepared to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Textbooks serve as our best learning partners in long-term study. They provide us with professional information and useful examples. While reading, we are supposed to slow down to understand key knowledge and underline valuable points. Whenever you meet difficult problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Lab experiments are important ways to deepen our understanding of chemistry. By mixing different materials and watching real changes, students can practise scientific methods and develop their thinking abilities. However, no matter how interesting the experiment is, nothing is more important than safety. All learners must follow teachers’ rules strictly during the whole process. Excellent study habits can greatly inspire us to keep improving. It is wise to make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning. In addition, cooperative learning with partners allows us to exchange ideas and support each other. Chemistry learning is a journey of constant (不断的) exploration. ① Only by staying careful, safe and patient can we truly enjoy the progress of self-improvement. 36. What are our best chemistry learning partners? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the most important thing during chemistry experiments? __________________________________________________ 38. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 39. What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________ 40. What good learning skill will you use to learn chemistry after reading the passage? Why? __________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. We walked along the ________ (sand) beach and enjoyed the warm wind. 42. English is ________ (wide) used all over the world now. 43. The guide ________ (lead) us to visit the old town yesterday. 44. His ________ (collect) of old photos has more than 200 pieces. 45. He wants to become a ________ (history) and study ancient life. 46. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 47. He used to ________ (stay) at home on weekends, but now he loves outdoor activities. 48. It’s kind of you ________ (offer) me so much help. 49. Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 50. With the ________ (develop) of traffic, life becomes much easier. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解近些年你生活发生的变化。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的变化和感受。 提示： 1．你自身外表或性格上的改变； 2．家庭方面的变化（居住、生活条件）； 3．学校与学习方面的变化； 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, You are interested in the changes around me. Now I’m writing to share them with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一） 九年级英语试卷 试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. When he was young, he saw many people ____1____ from hunger. At that time, he had a strong ____2____ to help Chinese people get enough food to eat. After graduating from college in 1953, Yuan worked as a teacher in Hunan. He ____3____ most of his spare time doing rice research in fields. The work was difficult and tiring. He kept ____4____ for new ways to grow better rice in the fields day after day. It was really a big ____5____ for him to find useful rice plants. With constant efforts, Yuan and his team ____6____ hybrid rice successfully in 1973. Compared with common rice, it could produce more grain. His great work ____7____ millions of people at home and abroad. Besides, he also guided lots of researchers to do farming research. Though he achieved great success and became world-famous, Yuan still kept a ____8____ life. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit continues to ____9____ people. He devoted his whole life to stopping hunger. He is totally a person we should ____10____ and learn from. 1. A. learning B. suffering C. protecting D. changing 2. A. wish B. plan C. habit D. rule 3. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 4. A. searching B. watching C. checking D. showing 5. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 6. A. developed B. found C. chose D. studied 7. A. passed B. saved C. inspired D. improved 8. A. special B. simple C. busy D. smart 9. A. trust B. link C. inspire D. discover 10. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look out 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，讲述他目睹饥荒后立志解决粮食问题，潜心研究、成功培育杂交水稻，一生简朴，精神一直鼓舞后人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在他年轻的时候，他看见很多人遭受饥饿之苦。 空后from hunger“遭受饥饿”，结合后文to help Chinese people get enough food to eat“帮助中国人获得足够食物”，suffering符合语境。learning“学习”、protecting“保护”、changing“改变”，均不能和from hunger搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：在那时，他心中有强烈的愿望，想要帮助中国人获得足够的食物。 空后to help Chinese people get enough food to eat“帮助中国人获得足够食物”，是他内心的想法，wish“愿望”符合语境。plan“计划”、habit“习惯”、rule“规则”，均不符合内心渴求救人的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他把大部分业余时间花在田间做水稻研究。 主语是He，空后most of his spare time doing，固定搭配spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，spent符合语境。cost主语为物；took常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；paid常搭配介词for，均不符合本句句式。 【4题详解】 句意：日复一日，他坚持在田里寻找培育更好水稻的新方法。 空后为for new ways to grow better rice“培育更好水稻的新方法”，search for是固定短语，意为“寻找、搜寻”，keep后接动名词，searching符合语境。watching“观看”、checking“检查”、showing“展示”，均没有搜寻探索新办法的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：对他来说找到有用的水稻植株确实是一项巨大的挑战。 上文提到The work was difficult and tiring“这项工作艰难又辛苦”，challenge“挑战”与前文困难的工作呼应。chance“机会”、choice“选择”、change“改变”，都无法体现工作艰难带来的困难。 【6题详解】 句意：经过不懈努力，袁隆平和他的团队在1973年成功研发杂交水稻。 空后hybrid rice“杂交水稻”，developed“研发，培育”符合培育新品种的科研语境。found“找到”、chose“选择”、studied“学习研究”，不能表达培育出新稻种的含义。 【7题详解】 句意：他伟大的成果拯救了国内外数百万人。 上文提到杂交水稻比普通水稻产量更高，可以产出更多粮食，saved“拯救”，解决饥饿问题，符合主题。passed“传递”、inspired“激励”、improved“改善”，无法体现粮食拯救生命的含义。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然取得巨大成功、世界闻名，袁隆平依旧过着简朴的生活。 Though引导让步转折，simple“简朴的”，成名依旧保持简朴生活，符合人物事迹。special“特别的”、busy“忙碌的”、smart“聪慧的”，不能构成转折逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他在2021年逝世，但是他的精神持续鼓舞人们。 主语his spirit“他的精神”，inspire“鼓舞、激励”，符合精神带给人们的影响。trust“信任”、link“连接”、discover“发现”，均和精神对人的影响语境不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他倾尽一生对抗饥饿，他完全是一个我们应当敬仰并向之学习的人。 空后and learn from“向……学习”，look up to“敬仰，钦佩”，是对伟人的态度。look for“寻找”、look after“照顾”、look out“小心”，均和语境无关。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Over the past decades, many Chinese people have made great contributions to our country and the world. They are truly inspiring. Now let’s learn about four of them. Tu Youyou 1930 — Pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou is a pharmaceutical chemist (药物化学家). In the 1970s, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria (疟疾). At that time, the lab was very simple, but she never gave up. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize for her great discovery. Qian Xuesen 1911 — 2009 Rocket scientist Qian Xuesen returned to China from the United States in 1955 and has worked for China’s space program since then. He is known as the “Father of China’s Rockets”. Under his leadership, China successfully developed its first rockets and satellites. Zhang Guimei 1957 — Teacher There used to be no girls’ high school in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up one to help girls from poor families go on studying. Over the past years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls enter college. She keeps working hard for her students even in poor health. Nan Rendong 1945 — 2017 Radio astronomer Nan Rendong spent 22 years building FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), in Guizhou. His work has helped scientists learn more about the universe. Sadly, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit of never giving up still inspires young people today. 11. Who is Tu Youyou? A. A rocket scientist. B. A pharmaceutical chemist. C. A radio astronomer. D. A high school teacher. 12. About Qian Xuesen, which of the following is TRUE? A. He returned to China in 2009. B. He built the world’s largest radio telescope. C. He has worked for China’s space program since 1955. D. He won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 13. Why is Zhang Guimei admired by many people? A. Because she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor families enter college. B. Because she discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. C. Because she led China to develop its first rockets. D. Because she spent 22 years building FAST. 14. The underlined word “contributions” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. mistakes people make in their work B. problems people meet in their life C. reasons why people succeed D. things people do to help their country and others 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Scientists are more important than teachers. B. Only famous people can make great contributions. C. We should admire and learn from these inspiring people. D. It is not difficult to change the world. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了屠呦呦、钱学森、张桂梅和南仁东四位为国家及世界作出重要贡献的中国人，展现了他们鼓舞人心的精神。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。屠呦呦的介绍中明确指出：“Tu Youyou is a pharmaceutical chemist.”说明她是一位药物化学家。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。钱学森的介绍中明确指出：“Qian Xuesen returned to China from the United States in 1955 and has worked for China’s space program since then.”说明他自1955年起为中国航天项目工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。张桂梅的介绍中明确指出：“Over the past years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls enter college.”说明她帮助了2000多名女孩进入大学。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段指出：“many Chinese people have made great contributions to our country and the world.”结合后文四位人物的事迹可知，“contributions”指人们为国家和社会所做的有益之事。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第一段指出：“They are truly inspiring. Now let’s learn about four of them.”文章介绍这些人物的事迹，是为了让读者了解并学习他们的精神，因此C项“我们应该敬佩并向这些鼓舞人心的人学习”最符合写作目的。 B Today, food delivery is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. From the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, food delivery kept developing in ancient China. It shows the wisdom of ancient people in daily life. 16. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By visiting the restaurant in person. D. By using modern tools. 18. What is the main purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To show the wide kinds of ancient takeout food. 19. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know about food delivery in the early days of the Song Dynasty? A. Only important people could enjoy it. B. Everyone could get food delivery for free. C. People could order food by phones. D. Common people could enjoy it every day. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代外卖的发展历程：类似现代外卖的餐饮服务始于汉代，“外卖”一词最早出现于宋代，宋代外卖业发展至黄金时期；文章还说明了宋代的外卖下单方式、保温餐具温盘的原理，展现了古代人民的生活智慧。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“外卖”这一表述最早在宋代被使用。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”可知，宋代没有手机，人们需要亲自前往餐馆或是派人去餐馆完成下单。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段围绕宋代外卖的食物保温展开，介绍了古人发明的温盘的结构与保温原理，核心是描述古人在送餐时给食物保温的巧妙方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”可知，温盘的结构为上层放置食物、中间的空隙可注入热水、以此为上层食物保温，图C符合该结构特征。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people.”可推知，“外卖”在宋代刚出现的早期阶段，是仅供重要人物享用的特殊服务。 C On August 23, 2026, at an airport in Inner Mongolia, Yin Yuzhen hugged an American teacher and cried. She had not seen him for twenty-six years. “I told you that one day you would see a forest here,” she said. “Now I have kept my promise.” The story began in 1999, when Ronald Sakolsky was teaching history in Luoyang. He learned that a Chinese woman was planting trees alone in the Maowusu Desert, where there used to be nothing but sand. Deeply moved, he raised $5,000 for her to buy young trees. In 2000, he visited her in the desert. Looking at the endless yellow sand, he doubted if trees could grow there. It was brave of her to promise: “Come back in a few years, and I will surely turn this desert into a forest.” It was generous of him to trust her. After that, they lost touch, but neither of them forgot the promise. So far, she has planted more than eight million trees and has turned over the sandy land into green forests. The trees from his $5,000 have grown into a forest of over 50,000 trees. This May, her video invitation reached him across the ocean. On August 23, the seventy-year-old man flew over thirty hours to see the forest. Their friendship inspires us: kindness and persistence (坚持) can create miracles, and a promise, once made, is worth keeping forever. 21. Why did Sakolsky send $5,000 to Yin Yuzhen? A. Because she had asked him for help before. B. Because he was deeply moved by her story of planting trees. C. Because the Chinese government asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to buy trees for his own country. 22. The underlined word “doubted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. was not sure about B. was very proud of C. was glad to know D. was tired of 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert in 1999. B. Yin Yuzhen used all the money to buy food and clothes. C. The two friends met again at an airport in August 2026. D. Yin Yuzhen has planted fewer than 50,000 trees so far. 24. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ① Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert. ② Yin Yuzhen’s video invitation reached Sakolsky. ③ Sakolsky raised $5,000 for Yin Yuzhen. ④ The two friends met again at an airport. A. ③ → ① → ② → ④ B. ① → ③ → ④ → ② C. ③ → ② → ① → ④ D. ① → ② → ③ → ④ 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Money is the most important thing in life. B. Kindness and persistence can create miracles. C. Planting trees is a good way to make friends. D. Teachers should teach their students to plant trees. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述殷玉珍独自在毛乌素沙漠植树，美国老师Ronald被她打动，捐钱帮她买树苗，二人失联多年，但都没有忘记约定，多年后殷玉珍兑现诺言，把沙漠变成森林，二人重逢，故事告诉我们善意和坚持能创造奇迹，许下的诺言值得坚守。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“He learned that a Chinese woman was planting trees alone in the Maowusu Desert... Deeply moved, he raised $5,000 for her to buy young trees.”，可知Sakolsky寄5000美元是因为他被殷玉珍种树的故事深深感动，选项B正确。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。后文提到“It was brave of her to promise: ‘Come back in a few years, and I will surely turn this desert into a forest.’ It was generous of him to trust her”，可知殷玉珍在说服那位美国教师相信，所以“doubted”意为“不确定/怀疑”，选项A正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“On August 23, 2026, at an airport in Inner Mongolia, Yin Yuzhen hugged an American teacher”，可知两人于2026年8月在机场重逢，选项C正确。A“1999年访问了沙漠中的殷玉珍”与“In 2000, he visited her in the desert”矛盾；B“用所有钱买食物和衣服”与“to buy young trees”矛盾；D“种了不到5万棵树”与“has planted more than eight million trees”矛盾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序：1999年Sakolsky筹集5000美元③→2000年他去沙漠看望殷玉珍①→今年5月她的视频邀请送达他②→8月23日两人在机场重逢④。正确顺序为③→①→②→④，选项A正确。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段中提到“Their friendship inspires us: kindness and persistence can create miracles, and a promise, once made, is worth keeping forever.”，可知故事主要告诉我们善良和坚持可以创造奇迹，选项B正确。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（单词限用一次） achieve develop information spread wise courage completely much themselves if The world is experiencing great changes because of rapid technological progress in modern society. So far, many countries ____26____ various AI tools to meet people’s different needs in daily life and education. It helps students get chances ____27____ their learning goals efficiently (高效地) whether they receive online education at home or study at school. It has ____28____ modern learning ideas widely across the world and offers lots of rich knowledge to students who hope to improve ____29____. As a powerful tool, AI can help us a lot ____30____ we make good use of it. It can inspire young learners to face different kinds of difficulties and challenges with ____31____. However, every coin has two sides when we depend too ____32____ on high technology. We need to be ____33____ enough to tell right from wrong among lots of online ____34____. Otherwise, we will slowly lose our ability to think independently when we trust AI ____35____ without our own judgement (判断) or careful thinking. 【答案】26. have developed 27. to achieve 28. spread 29. themselves 30. if 31. courage 32. much 33. wise 34. information 35. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代社会中AI工具带来的巨大变化，既介绍了其在教育生活中的积极作用，也提醒人们不要过度依赖技术而丧失独立思考能力。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开发了各种AI工具来满足人们日常生活和教育的不同需求。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“many countries”是复数，助动词用have，develop的过去分词是developed。故填have developed。 【27题详解】 句意：它帮助学生获得机会去高效地实现他们的学习目标。chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰chances。故填to achieve。 【28题详解】 句意：它已经在世界各地广泛传播了现代学习理念。根据前面的助动词“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，spread的过去分词形式仍是spread。故填spread。 【29题详解】 句意：并为希望提升自己的学生提供了丰富的知识。improve oneself 意为“提升某人自己”，主语students对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【30题详解】 句意：作为一个强大的工具，如果我们好好利用它，AI可以帮助我们很多。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合逻辑关系。故填if。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以激励年轻学习者带着勇气面对各种困难和挑战。with是介词，后接名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，当我们过度依赖高科技时，凡事都有两面性。depend too much on意为“过度依赖……”，much在此处修饰动词depend。故填much。 【33题详解】 句意：我们需要足够明智，才能在大量的在线信息中辨别是非。be动词后接形容词作表语，wise意为“明智的”，符合句意。故填wise。 【34题详解】 句意：我们需要足够明智，才能在大量的在线信息中辨别是非。online修饰名词，information意为“信息”，为不可数名词。故填information。 【35题详解】 句意：否则，当我们完全信任AI而没有自己的判断或仔细思考时，我们会慢慢失去独立思考的能力。此处修饰动词trust，需用副词，completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chemistry, as one of the most valuable and creative subjects, requires not only hard work but also smart learning skills. Here are four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning. Effective preparation plays a key role in chemistry learning. Before attending a class or taking a test, it is necessary for learners to review notes and master basic chemical rules. Just as preparing for a meaningful journey, you must make sure that you have gotten everything well prepared to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Textbooks serve as our best learning partners in long-term study. They provide us with professional information and useful examples. While reading, we are supposed to slow down to understand key knowledge and underline valuable points. Whenever you meet difficult problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Lab experiments are important ways to deepen our understanding of chemistry. By mixing different materials and watching real changes, students can practise scientific methods and develop their thinking abilities. However, no matter how interesting the experiment is, nothing is more important than safety. All learners must follow teachers’ rules strictly during the whole process. Excellent study habits can greatly inspire us to keep improving. It is wise to make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning. In addition, cooperative learning with partners allows us to exchange ideas and support each other. Chemistry learning is a journey of constant (不断的) exploration. ① Only by staying careful, safe and patient can we truly enjoy the progress of self-improvement. 36. What are our best chemistry learning partners? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the most important thing during chemistry experiments? __________________________________________________ 38. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 39. What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________ 40. What good learning skill will you use to learn chemistry after reading the passage? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Textbooks./Textbooks are our best chemistry learning partners. 37. Safety./Nothing is more important than safety during chemistry experiments. 38. 只有保持细心、安全和耐心，我们才能真正享受自我提升的进步。 39. Four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning. (用原句扣一分) 40. I will make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning, because good study habits can greatly inspire me to keep improving. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高化学学习的四种实用方法：做好课前准备、善用教科书、重视实验安全、培养良好学习习惯，并强调只有细心、安全、耐心才能享受自我提升的过程。 【36题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Textbooks serve as our best learning partners in long-term study.”，可从原文提取答案。 【37题详解】 第四段明确强调：“nothing is more important than safety.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 划线句①原文为：“Only by staying careful, safe and patient can we truly enjoy the progress of self-improvement.”“Only by...” 位于句首，主句用部分倒装“can we”；“staying careful, safe and patient” 意为“保持细心、安全和耐心”；“truly enjoy” 意为“真正享受”；“the progress of self-improvement” 意为“自我提升的进步”。故译为：只有保持细心、安全和耐心，我们才能真正享受自我提升的进步。 【39题详解】 第一段总起句指出：“Here are four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning.”后文分别从准备、教科书、实验、学习习惯四方面展开。因此答案为全文主旨概括。 注意不能直接照抄原句“Here are four practical ways...”，需去掉“Here are”进行概括。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中提到的学习技能作答，如制定每日学习计划、寻找安静环境、合作学习等，并说明理由。所给答案示例“I will make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning, because good study habits can greatly inspire me to keep improving.”合理即可。 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. We walked along the ________ (sand) beach and enjoyed the warm wind. 【答案】sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们沿着沙滩散步，享受着温暖的风。空格修饰名词“beach”，需要形容词，sand是名词“沙子”，其形容词形式是sandy，意为“沙质的、多沙的”，sandy beach意为“沙滩”，符合句意。故填sandy。 42. English is ________ (wide) used all over the world now. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在英语在全世界被广泛使用。空格修饰动词used，需要副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，be widely used是被动语态，意为“被广泛使用”。故填widely。 43. The guide ________ (lead) us to visit the old town yesterday. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游昨天带领我们参观了这座古镇。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式led。 44. His ________ (collect) of old photos has more than 200 pieces. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的老照片收藏有200多件。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，提示此处应用名词形式。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品；收集物”，且根据谓语动词“has”可知主语为单数，故填collection。 45. He wants to become a ________ (history) and study ancient life. 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名历史学家并研究古代生活。句中“study ancient life”提示此处需要填入表示人的名词，指代从事该职业的人。history意为“历史”，其指人的名词形式为historian，且空前有不定冠词a，故填historian。 46. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】have taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。句中“in the past ten years”为现在完成时的时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语“Great changes”为复数，助动词用have；take的过去分词为taken，故填have taken。 47. He used to ________ (stay) at home on weekends, but now he loves outdoor activities. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去周末常常待在家里，但现在他喜欢户外活动。used to“过去常常”是固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填stay。 48. It’s kind of you ________ (offer) me so much help. 【答案】to offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好，给了我这么多帮助。It’s kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真好”，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to offer。 49. Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？句中“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，是可数名词，故填suggestions。 50. With the ________ (develop) of traffic, life becomes much easier. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着交通的发展，生活变得更加便利了。句中“With the+名词+of”是固定结构，此处用名词形式，develop是动词，其名词形式是development。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解近些年你生活发生的变化。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的变化和感受。 提示： 1．你自身外表或性格上的改变； 2．家庭方面的变化（居住、生活条件）； 3．学校与学习方面的变化； 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, You are interested in the changes around me. Now I’m writing to share them with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, You are interested in the changes around me. Now I’m writing to share them with you. I have changed a lot. I have grown much taller than before. My family got a new house with better living conditions. We moved into a bigger flat and have more free time to stay together. At school, we have new classrooms and better learning methods. We have more interesting courses and join different clubs after class to develop our hobbies. I love these great changes. They make my life colourful and push me to keep improving all the time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身外表或性格变化、家庭居住/生活条件变化、学校与学习方面变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，点明写信目的 主体段：分别介绍自身变化、家庭变化、学校学习变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身外表或性格变化 变化选择：taller/outgoing/brave等 变化描述：grow much taller/used to be shy/dare to speak in public等 要点二：家庭方面的变化 变化选择：new house/better living conditions/modern furniture等 场景描述：move into a bigger flat/have more free time/buy new home equipment等 要点三：学校与学习方面的变化 变化选择：new classrooms/rich after-school activities/better learning methods等 场景描述：have more interesting courses/get help from teachers/join different clubs等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $