甘肃兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一）九年级 英语试卷

兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一） 九年级 英语试卷 试卷满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. When he was young, he saw many people 1 from hunger. At that time, he had a strong 2 to help Chinese people get enough food to eat. After graduating from college in 1953, Yuan worked as a teacher in Hunan. He 3 most of his spare time doing rice research in fields. The work was difficult and tiring. He kept 4 new ways to grow better rice in the fields day after day. It was really a big 5 for him to find useful rice plants. With constant efforts, Yuan and his team 6 hybrid rice successfully in 1973. Compared with common rice, it could produce more grain. His great work 7 millions of people at home and abroad. Besides, he also guided lots of researchers to do farming research. Though he achieved great success and became world-famous, Yuan still kept a 8 life. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit continues to 9 people. He devoted his whole life to stopping hunger. He is totally a person we should 10 and learn from. 1. A. learning B. suffering C. protecting D. changing 2. A. wish B. plan C. habit D. rule 3. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 4. A. searching B. watching C. checking D. showing 5. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 6. A. developed B. found C. chose D. studied 7. A. passed B. saved C. inspired D. improved 8. A. special B. simple C. busy D. smart 9. A. trust B.link C. inspire D. discover 10. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look out 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Over the past decades, many Chinese people have made great contributions to our country and the world. They are truly inspiring. Now let’s learn about four of them. Tu Youyou 1930 — Pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou is a pharmaceutical chemist (药物化学家). In the 1970s, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria (疟疾). At that time, the lab was very simple, but she never gave up. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize for her great discovery. Qian Xuesen 1911 — 2009 Rocket scientist Qian Xuesen returned to China from the United States in 1955 and has worked for China’s space program since then. He is known as the “Father of China’s Rockets”. Under his leadership, China successfully developed its first rockets and satellites. Zhang Guimei 1957 — Teacher There used to be no girls’ high school in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up one to help girls from poor families go on studying. Over the past years, she has helped more than 2,000 girls enter college. She keeps working hard for her students even in poor health. Nan Rendong 1945 — 2017 Radio astronomer Nan Rendong spent 22 years building FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), in Guizhou. His work has helped scientists learn more about the universe. Sadly, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit of never giving up still inspires young people today. 11. Who is Tu Youyou? A. A rocket scientist. B. A pharmaceutical chemist. C. A radio astronomer. D. A high school teacher. 12. About Qian Xuesen, which of the following is TRUE? A. He returned to China in 2009. B. He built the world’s largest radio telescope. C. He has worked for China’s space program since 1955. D. He won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 13. Why is Zhang Guimei admired by many people? A. Because she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor families enter college. B. Because she discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. C. Because she led China to develop its first rockets. D. Because she spent 22 years building FAST. 14. The underlined word “contributions” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”. A. mistakes people make in their work B. problems people meet in their life C. reasons why people succeed D. things people do to help their country and others 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Scientists are more important than teachers. B. Only famous people can make great contributions. C. We should admire and learn from these inspiring people. D. It is not difficult to change the world. B Today, food delivery is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. From the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, food delivery kept developing in ancient China. It shows the wisdom of ancient people in daily life. 16. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By visiting the restaurant in person. D. By using modern tools. 18. What is the main purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To show the wide kinds of ancient takeout food. 19. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know about food delivery in the early days of the Song Dynasty? A. Only important people could enjoy it. B. Everyone could get food delivery for free. C. People could order food by phones. D. Common people could enjoy it every day. C On August 23, 2026, at an airport in Inner Mongolia, Yin Yuzhen hugged an American teacher and cried. She had not seen him for twenty-six years. “I told you that one day you would see a forest here,” she said. “Now I have kept my promise.” The story began in 1999, when Ronald Sakolsky was teaching history in Luoyang. He learned that a Chinese woman was planting trees alone in the Maowusu Desert, where there used to be nothing but sand. Deeply moved, he raised $5,000 for her to buy young trees. In 2000, he visited her in the desert. Looking at the endless yellow sand, he doubted if trees could grow there. It was brave of her to promise: “Come back in a few years, and I will surely turn this desert into a forest.” It was generous of him to trust her. After that, they lost touch, but neither of them forgot the promise. So far, she has planted more than eight million trees and has turned over the sandy land into green forests. The trees from his $5,000 have grown into a forest of over 50,000 trees. This May, her video invitation reached him across the ocean. On August 23, the seventy-year-old man flew over thirty hours to see the forest. Their friendship inspires us: kindness and persistence (坚持) can create miracles, and a promise, once made, is worth keeping forever. 21. Why did Sakolsky send $5,000 to Yin Yuzhen? A. Because she had asked him for help before. B. Because he was deeply moved by her story of planting trees. C. Because the Chinese government asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to buy trees for his own country. 22. The underlined word “doubted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A. was not sure about B. was very proud of C. was glad to know D. was tired of 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert in 1999. B. Yin Yuzhen used all the money to buy food and clothes. C. The two friends met again at an airport in August 2026. D. Yin Yuzhen has planted fewer than 50,000 trees so far. 24. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? ① Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert. ② Yin Yuzhen’s video invitation reached Sakolsky. ③ Sakolsky raised $5,000 for Yin Yuzhen. ④ The two friends met again at an airport. A. ③ → ① → ② → ④ B. ① → ③ → ④ → ② C. ③ → ② → ① → ④ D. ① → ② → ③ → ④ 25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Money is the most important thing in life. B. Kindness and persistence can create miracles. C. Planting trees is a good way to make friends. D. Teachers should teach their students to plant trees. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（单词限用一次） achieve develop information spread wise courage completely much themselves if The world is experiencing great changes because of rapid technological progress in modern society. So far, many countries 26 various AI tools to meet people’s different needs in daily life and education. It helps students get chances 27 their learning goals efficiently (高效地) whether they receive online education at home or study at school. It has 28 modern learning ideas widely across the world and offers lots of rich knowledge to students who hope to improve 29 . As a powerful tool, AI can help us a lot 30 we make good use of it. It can inspire young learners to face different kinds of difficulties and challenges with 31 . However, every coin has two sides when we depend too 32 on high technology. We need to be 33 enough to tell right from wrong among lots of online 34 . Otherwise, we will slowly lose our ability to think independently when we trust AI 35 without our own judgement (判断) or careful thinking. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chemistry, as one of the most valuable and creative subjects, requires not only hard work but also smart learning skills. Here are four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning. Effective preparation plays a key role in chemistry learning. Before attending a class or taking a test, it is necessary for learners to review notes and master basic chemical rules. Just as preparing for a meaningful journey, you must make sure that you have gotten everything well prepared to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Textbooks serve as our best learning partners in long-term study. They provide us with professional information and useful examples. While reading, we are supposed to slow down to understand key knowledge and underline valuable points. Whenever you meet difficult problems, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Lab experiments are important ways to deepen our understanding of chemistry. By mixing different materials and watching real changes, students can practise scientific methods and develop their thinking abilities. However, no matter how interesting the experiment is, nothing is more important than safety. All learners must follow teachers’ rules strictly during the whole process. Excellent study habits can greatly inspire us to keep improving. It is wise to make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning. In addition, cooperative learning with partners allows us to exchange ideas and support each other. Chemistry learning is a journey of constant (不断的) exploration.① Only by staying careful, safe and patient can we truly enjoy the progress of self-improvement. 36. What are our best chemistry learning partners? 37. What is the most important thing during chemistry experiments? 38．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 39. What is the main idea of the passage? 40. What good learning skill will you use to learn chemistry after reading the passage? Why? 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. We walked along the (sand) beach and enjoyed the warm wind. 42. English is (wide) used all over the world now. 43. The guide (lead) us to visit the old town yesterday. 44. His (collect) of old photos has more than 200 pieces. 45. He wants to become a , (history) and study ancient life. 46. Great changes , (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 47. He used to (stay) at home on weekends, but now he loves outdoor activities. 48. It’s kind of you (offer) me so much help. 49. Can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? 50. With the (develop) of traffic, life becomes much easier. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解近些年你生活发生的变化。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1．你自身外表或性格上的改变； 2．家庭方面的变化（居住、生活条件）； 3．学校与学习方面的变化； 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, You are interested in the changes around me. Now I’m writing to share them with you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年 第一学期 阶段训练（一）英语答案 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBCB 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11-15 BCADC 16-20 ACCCA 21-25 BACAB 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26.have developed 27.to achieve 28.spread 29.themselves 30.if 31.courage 32.much 33.wise 34.information 35.completely 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. Textbooks. / Textbooks are our best chemistry learning partners. 37. Safety. / Nothing is more important than safety during chemistry experiments. 38．只有保持细心、安全和耐心，我们才能真正享受自我提升的进步。 39. Four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning.（用原句扣一分） 40. I will make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning, because good study habits can greatly inspire me to keep improving.（合理即可） 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41.sandy 42.widely 43.led 44.collection 45.historian 46.have taken 47.stay 48.to offer 49.suggestions 50.development 六、书面表达（满分15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $