精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年下学期湖南省涟源市部分学校高三第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need for the math test? A. A pen. B. A calculator. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What’s the matter? M: I left my calculator at home, and we’ll have a math test this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much time is left before the train leaves? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Ten minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! The train leaves at nine thirty. M: Relax. My watch says nine o’clock. We still have plenty of time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a gallery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: These paintings are amazing! I’ve never seen so many works by Qi Baishi in one place. W: Me neither. Let’s go and see the ink paintings first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like football. B. He hopes the match will go on. C. He wants to stay at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining hard. The football match will probably be put off. M: I hope not. I’ve been looking forward to it all week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do every Saturday? A. She visits a nursing home. B. She studies at school. C. She works in a club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I hear you’ve joined the volunteer club. W: Yes. We visit the nursing home every Saturday and chat with the elderly people there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Return a book. B. Renew a book. C. Borrow a book. 7. What will happen if the woman keeps the book after Friday? A. She’ll lose her card. B. She’ll get a warning. C. She’ll pay a fine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like to renew this book. M: Let me see… I’m afraid you can’t. Someone has reserved it. W: Oh no. Can I at least keep it for a few more days? M: You have to return it by Friday, or you’ll be fined. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t the woman go hiking this weekend? A. She has to attend a class. B. She needs to prepare for a contest. C. She wants to rest at home. 9. When will the speakers probably go hiking? A. This weekend. B. Next Monday. C. Next weekend. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, shall we go hiking in the mountains this weekend as planned? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to prepare for the English speech contest next Monday. M: What a pity! Then how about next weekend? W: Sure. I’ll be free then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the students visit the museum? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 11. What can the students do at the museum? A. Attend a lecture on art. B. Make a model rocket. C. Watch a robot show. 12. How will the students go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Next Friday we’ll visit the Science and Technology Museum. M: Miss Li, what can we see there? W: You can watch a robot show, experience VR games, and attend a lecture on space science. M: Sounds great! How shall we get there? W: By school bus. We’ll gather at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please don’t be late. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Anna spend her exchange year? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai. 14. What did Anna like most about her exchange life? A. The friendly people. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 15. What did Anna find difficult in learning Chinese? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing characters. 16. What does Anna miss most now? A. The mooncakes. B. The noodles. C. Her host family. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna! I heard you just came back from your exchange year in Nanjing. W: Yes, David. I spent a whole year there as an exchange student. It was amazing. M: What did you like most? W: The people. My host family treated me like their own daughter. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, we sat together, ate mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. M: Did you learn any Chinese? W: A little. I could order food and talk about the weather. But Chinese characters were really hard for me. I still can’t write many of them. M: What do you miss most now? W: The food, of course, especially the noodles in the small restaurant near my school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What problem did Jack notice at school? A. Too much litter on the playground. B. Wasted plastic bottles. C. Broken green bins. 18. What do the students do with the money collected? A. Buy books for the library. B. Plant trees in the city. C. Buy new recycling bins. 19. How many students joined the project at first? A. Ten. B. One hundred. C. Two hundred. 20. What does Jack hope to do in the future? A. Set up a bigger company. B. Spread the project to more schools. C. Invent a new recycling machine. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, listeners. Today we’re talking to Jack Green, a high school student who started an environmental project at his school. Jack, why did you start it? M: Well, I noticed our school threw away lots of plastic bottles every day. It was such a waste. So I suggested setting up a recycling station. W: How does the project work? M: Simple. Students put used bottles into the green bins. Every Friday, we sell them to the recycling center and use the money to buy books for the school library. W: Interesting! How many students have joined the project? M: About two hundred now. At first, there were only ten of us. W: What’s your plan for the future? M: I hope every school in our city will have its own recycling station. It’s a small step, but together we can make a big difference. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 21. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 23. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。 B On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school. When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it. In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. : “What about all the things they’re missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games. I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades. 24. What is special about the forest school program? A. Teachers engage in kids’ play. B. Kids play and learn outdoors. C. It focuses on nature protection. D. It offers various food and drinks. 25. How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her questions? A. Awkward. B. Concerned. C. Relieved. D. Proud. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The concerns caused by the program. B. The benefits gained from role plays. C. The skills acquired by children. D. The games loved by teachers. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nature: a wonderland for the young B. Forest school program proves a hit C. Parks are replacing traditional schools D. Forest school: a fine place for my kids 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能，同时也描述了家长们的忧虑。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.(每个人都带了大量的食物和水，一双橡胶靴，有时还有一杯热巧克力。然后，我把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里他们在一所经过认证的森林学校度过一整天。)”以及第三段中的“In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.(在这个项目中，孩子们指导自己的游戏，爬高大的树木或在冰冻的湖面上测试冰。)”可知，孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西，而且他们会在户外自己指引自己玩耍，爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情，由此可知，这个森林学校项目特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.(然后我问他们时间是否过得很慢，他们困惑地盯着我。他们不明白我的问题，这就恰当地消除了它。)”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子们的这种反应，使得作者打消了顾虑。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.(他们的老师都不认为这是个问题，但最重要的是，我的孩子们正在学习新的和不同的技能，这是课堂上无法教授的。)”以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知，在这所森林学校，孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.(我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系。他们正在学习如何在大自然中度过更长的时间，做什么来打发时间，并发展知识，使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然。)”以及全文讲述的内容可知，作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们在这里能学到许多学校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所以本文的题目为“森林学校，一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题。故选D项。 C On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world. South Georgia Museum is located in the island’s old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager’s home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992. There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10, 000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island’s cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring, or mid - October, and most come from the United Kingdom, around 8, 000 miles north. The museum, which offers free admission, “aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach”. according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer, Sir Ernest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way. The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December, but sill, daytime highs don’t often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It’s not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year, it’s a unique form of paradise. “Stepping away from the world has been a treat,” said Pierce, one of the staff. 28. What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum? A. It is accessible to visitors by air. B. It has 20 maintenance workers. C. It opened to the public in 1964. D. It used to be a whaling station. 29. Who are the rooms of the museum named after? A. Managers of the whaling station. B. Adventurers exploring the Antarctic. C. Those who made contributions to the island. D. Individuals who conserved whales from extinction. 30. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in the last paragraph? A. Poor. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Quick. 31. In which column of a website can we find this text? A. Animals. B. People. C. Travel. D. News. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager’s home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992. (现在博物馆所在的建筑曾经是捕鲸经理的家和办公室，在1992年作为博物馆向公众开放之前，它已经闲置了20多年。)”可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一个捕鲸站。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way. (博物馆的房间以在某种程度上对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名。)”可知，博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. (对于那些在那里工作的人来说，互联网接入patchy，新鲜食物的选择也很少。)”可知，这句话描述的是在那里工作的条件很苦，所以patchy的意思应该是“不好的，糟糕的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world. (南乔治亚博物馆位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上，是世界上最偏远的博物馆之一。)”和最后一段“The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December, but sill, daytime highs don’t often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. (10月至12月的气温对游客来说是理想的，但白天的气温通常不会超过40华氏度。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，所以应该是选自于旅游栏一部分。故选C。 D In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a ‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 32. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 33. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 34. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely appliable. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 35. In which situation can the research finding be applied? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.（在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。）”，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）”，可知，研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.（然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的相互作用。）”，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? _____36_____They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter. Sneakers Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. _____37_____From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. If you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these. Sandals Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. They are perfect for beach vacations. They are also street-friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer. Boots Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude. _____38_____ Heels Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. _____39_____Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well. _____40_____You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes. A. You’ll feel confident in your skin. B. Shoes can say more than you know. C. A wide shoe collection can help you. D. They are best paired with casual wear. E. They convey a casual and light-hearted attitude. F. You can wear a pair to the office and even parties. G. They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的鞋子所代表的不同态度和风格。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression?(你穿的鞋子可以反映你的风格、心情、个性、态度等等。你想给人留下深刻的印象吗？)”可知，本句回答上文想不想给人留下深刻印象的问题，故C选项“广泛的鞋子收藏可以帮助你”符合语境，承接下文“They add depth to your personality. (它们使你的个性更有深度。)”，下文的they指代选项中的“A wide shoe collection ”故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude.(如今，运动鞋是人们最常穿的鞋子。它们代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度)”以及后文“From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. (从朋友的生日派对到健身，你可以穿运动鞋去任何地方。)”可知，本句旨在说明运动鞋和衣服的搭配。D选项They指代上文sneakers。故D选项“他们最适合与休闲装搭配”符合语境，穿运动鞋和休闲服装可以去朋友的派对和去健身。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.(靴子是你的鞋子收藏中最好的补充之一。他们在个人和职业环境中都很好。他们传达了一种坚强、专业和自信的态度)”可知，上文提到了靴子可以在职业环境中穿着，故本句是在说明可以穿着靴子的场合：办公室，甚至去参加聚会。故F选项“你可以穿一双去办公室，甚至去参加聚会”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time.(自古以来，高跟鞋就是身份的象征)”以及后文“Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.(国王和王后穿高跟鞋来显示他们的高贵地位。即使在今天，高跟鞋也代表着自信、勇敢，甚至是高地位。穿高跟鞋的女性也更迷人)”可知，上文提到高跟鞋是身份的象征，后文则说国王和王后都穿高跟鞋，高跟鞋代表着自信、勇敢，甚至是高地位，故本句是在说明高跟鞋所代表的态度。故G选项“它们传达了一种坚强、有吸引力和强有力的态度”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.(你应该经常检查你的鞋子，穿最合适的那双。你需要根据场合、环境和人来着装。只有做到这一点，你的鞋子才能给人留下理想的印象)”可知，本句为文章的总结段落，结合上文的内容可知，不同的靴子可以传达给人不同的信息和态度。故B选项“鞋子能传达的信息比你想象的要多”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a ____41____ which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few ____42____ in the hat. A man was walking by. He took some change from his pocket and dropped it into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some ____43____. He put it back so that everyone who passed by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to ____44____. There were a lot more people ____45____ money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had ____46____ the sign came to see how things were. The boy sensed his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I just wrote the ____47____. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I ____48____ see it.” Do you think the previous sign and the new one were ____49____ the same thing? Of course both signs told people that the boy was blind. ____50____, the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat because of his blindness. The second sign told people that they were ____51____ enough and able to enjoy the ____52____ of the day, which the boy couldn’t. There are at least two ____53____ we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be ____54____ for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can. The second is: Be creative. Think ____55____. There is always a better way. 41. A. note B. photo C. sign D. box 42. A. checks B. bills C. banknotes D. coins 43. A. news B. information C. words D. themes 44. A. blow up B. fill up C. pump up D. fold up 45. A. lending B. collecting C. offering D. donating 46. A. found B. changed C. formed D. made 47. A. truth B. story C. issue D. plan 48. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 49. A. conducting B. expressing C. discussing D. commenting 50. A. Moreover B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 51. A. cheerful B. negative C. lucky D. unfortunate 52. A. beauty B. brightness C. value D. comfort 53. A. theories B. titles C. means D. lessons 54. A. diligent B. merciful C. grateful D. enthusiastic 55. A. aloud B. differently C. twice D. positively 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨，路人改写标牌文字收获更多善意并带给我们的启示。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他举着一块牌子，上面写着：“我失明了，请帮帮我。”A. note便条；B. photo照片；C. sign标牌，牌子；D. box盒子。根据第二段“He then took the sign, turned it around”可知，男孩举的是一块牌子。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：帽子里只有几枚硬币。A. checks支票；B. bills账单；C. banknotes纸币；D. coins硬币。根据下文“He took some change from his pocket and dropped it into the hat.”可知，帽子里只有少量硬币。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后他拿起牌子，把它翻过来，写了一些字。A. news新闻；B. information信息；C. words文字，话语；D. themes主题。根据下文“everyone who passed by would see the new words”可知，男人在牌子上写了一些文字。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很快帽子开始被装满。A. blow up爆炸；B. fill up装满；C. pump up打气；D. fold up折叠。根据下文“There were a lot more people____money to the blind boy”可知，越来越多人给钱，帽子慢慢被装满。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：有更多的人给这个失明的男孩捐钱。A. lending借出；B. collecting收集；C. offering主动提供；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“money to the blind boy”可知，路人是向盲童捐钱提供帮助。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天下午，改写牌子的男人过来看看情况如何。A. found发现；B. changed修改，更改；C. formed形成；D. made制作。根据下文“Are you the one who changed my sign this morning?”可知，是这个男人改动了牌子上的内容。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：男人说：“我只是写下了事实。”A. truth事实，真相；B. story故事；C. issue问题；D. plan计划。根据后文“What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I ____see it.””可知，写下的是事实。 【48题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：他写下的内容是：“今天很美，但是我看不见。”A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. wouldn’t不会；D. can’t不能够。根据上文“A blind boy”可知，男孩是盲人，没有能力看见美好的一天。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：你认为原来的牌子和新牌子表达的是同一件事吗？A. conducting实施；B. expressing表达；C. discussing讨论；D. commenting评论。根据下文“the same thing?”可知，两个牌子用不同文字传递信息，是表达内容。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，第一个牌子只是告诉人们因为他失明，请放钱进帽子来帮助他。A. Moreover此外；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。上文说两块牌子都说明男孩失明，下文讲两块牌子表达侧重点不一样，存在转折关系。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二个牌子告诉人们，他们足够幸运，可以享受这一天的美好，而男孩不能。A. cheerful高兴的；B. negative消极的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据下文“enough and able to enjoy the ____of the day,”可知，路人拥有视力，可以欣赏美景，是幸运的。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二个牌子告诉人们，他们足够幸运，可以享受这一天的美好，而男孩不能。A. beauty美好，美景；B. brightness光亮；C. value价值；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“Today is a beautiful day”可知，此处指享受白昼的美好。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从这个简单的故事中，我们至少可以学到两个道理。A. theories理论；B. titles标题；C. means方式；D. lessons教训，启示，道理。根据后文“The first is: Be____for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can. The second is: Be creative. Think____. There is always a better way.”列出两条感悟可知，是从故事中学到的道理。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一点是：对你所拥有的心怀感恩。还有人拥有得更少。力所能及地提供帮助。A. diligent勤奋的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Someone else has less.”可知，要心怀感恩。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：第二点是：用不同方式思考，总会有更好的办法。A. aloud大声地；B. differently不同地；C. twice两次；D. positively积极地。根据第四段““Today is a beautiful day but I____see it.”可知，男人换一种写法，提示我们用不同方式思考。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for ___56___ (appreciate). As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet ___57___ (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, ___58___ some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and ___59___ (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people ___60___ (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used ___61___ a similar way. It was said that the ___62___ (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was ___63___ (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets ___64___ (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, ____65____ number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声). 【答案】56. appreciation 57. varies 58. and 59. became 60. to hang 61. in 62. earliest 63. extremely 64. has been regarded 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式，表达意义和起源等信息。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。设空处接在介词for后，应用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词形式appreciation，意为“欣赏”，不可数，故填appreciation。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the couplet，谓语是第三人称单数，故填varies。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用and连接，故填and。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。设空处为谓语动词，根据上半句和上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填became。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to hang。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词in，故填in。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰名词作定语，应为形容词，根据句意可知是最高级，故填earliest。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词形式，故填extremely。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定式to write couplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been regarded。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。短语the number of，意为“……的数量”，符合句意，故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[Version 1] Sports and Health As we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”, for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives. It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement. I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors. [Version 2] Sports and health Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view. The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions. Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sports and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常兴奋：thrilled→excited 锻炼：work out→exercise 此外：additionally→furthermore 参加：participant→take part in 2. 句式拓展 原句：Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 拓展句：As is based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well.(why引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, I lived with my family in a small town. My father’s profession was such that the whole family had to shift frequently from one place to another. My mother was a housewife and my sister was an artist. Due to my father’s transfer(调动) after every 3-4 years, my school life was terrible. I had to start a new life in new schools and make new friends. Because of this, I always felt lonely. One Friday afternoon, I went with my friend Rocky to his home. As soon as the door opened, a pet dog jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. I asked Rocky, “Why is your pet doing this?” Rocky replied, “My doggy loves me so much. This is the way he shows his love. Animals can’t speak, but they too have feelings.” His reply was so touching that it made me think about keeping a pet dog. After going back home, I shared the whole incident with my mother and sister and expressed my desire. My mother said, “It’s up to you, but if you keep a dog, it will be entirely your responsibility to look after it. ” My sister thought it wonderful to have a pet dog in the house, and she supported me. Now the real task for me was my father. We were pure vegetarians, and my father knew that animals needed non-vegetarian food for proper nutrition and growth. Therefore, my father was strictly against having a pet. That evening when my father came back home, I asked him for a pet dog. After listening to my request, he said a clear no. Several days later, while I was walking in a park near my house, I saw a homeless puppy who was in pain because of an injured ear. He looked weak and sad. Out of pity, I decided to take the little dog home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. I took him to the vet who carefully examined Deedo and gave some required shots. Gradually, nourished by the love and care of me and my sister, Deedo recovered and looked happy and fit. He was a sweet companion to me and my sister, who always licked us with pleasure when we got home after school. Also, when my parents came back home, he always ran to them and greeted them with a wagging tail. One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. Not only did he hugged Deedo, but also he always brought some non-vegetarian food to Deedo, which was a big step for my father, a pure vegetarian. Also he played with the dog after work and taught him some instructions. Deedo was a quick leaner and knew how to respond to different instructions, bringing much happiness to my family. Now Deedo is a family member who is loved by us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常搬家，这导致作者没有什么朋友，总是感到很孤单。一天，作者去同学家看到了同学的狗，很喜欢，也想养条狗，母亲和姐姐很支持，但是却遭到了父亲的反对。几天后，当作者在公园散步时，看到一只无家可归的小狗因为耳朵受伤而痛苦不堪。出于同情，作者决定把小狗带回家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我好好照顾这只小狗，我给它起名叫Deedo。”可知，第一段可描写作者照顾这只小狗，最终小狗康复了。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我发现父亲Deed的态度改变了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲对Deed的态度改变了，与Deed玩耍并教他一些技能。 2.续写线索：带回家——照顾——康复——父亲态度改变——和Deed玩耍并教他一些技能——家人都很爱Deed 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：came back home/went back home/returned home ②迎接：greeted/welcomed 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy /delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He was a sweet companion to me and my sister, who always licked us with pleasure when we got home after school.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Also, when my parents came back home, he always ran to them and greeted them with a wagging tail.（由when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Not only did he hugged Deedo , but also he always brought some non-vegetarian food to Deedo, which was a big step for my father, a pure vegetarian.（运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期湖南省涟源市部分学校高三第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need for the math test? A. A pen. B. A calculator. C. A book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much time is left before the train leaves? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Ten minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a gallery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like football. B. He hopes the match will go on. C. He wants to stay at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do every Saturday? A. She visits a nursing home. B. She studies at school. C. She works in a club. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Return a book. B. Renew a book. C. Borrow a book. 7. What will happen if the woman keeps the book after Friday? A. She’ll lose her card. B. She’ll get a warning. C. She’ll pay a fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t the woman go hiking this weekend? A. She has to attend a class. B. She needs to prepare for a contest. C. She wants to rest at home. 9. When will the speakers probably go hiking? A. This weekend. B. Next Monday. C. Next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the students visit the museum? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 11. What can the students do at the museum? A. Attend a lecture on art. B. Make a model rocket. C. Watch a robot show. 12. How will the students go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Anna spend her exchange year? A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai. 14. What did Anna like most about her exchange life? A. The friendly people. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 15. What did Anna find difficult in learning Chinese? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing characters. 16. What does Anna miss most now? A. The mooncakes. B. The noodles. C. Her host family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What problem did Jack notice at school? A. Too much litter on the playground. B. Wasted plastic bottles. C. Broken green bins. 18. What do the students do with the money collected? A. Buy books for the library. B. Plant trees in the city. C. Buy new recycling bins. 19. How many students joined the project at first? A. Ten. B. One hundred. C. Two hundred. 20. What does Jack hope to do in the future? A. Set up a bigger company. B. Spread the project to more schools. C. Invent a new recycling machine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 21. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 23. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. B On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school. When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it. In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. : “What about all the things they’re missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games. I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades. 24. What is special about the forest school program? A. Teachers engage in kids’ play. B. Kids play and learn outdoors. C. It focuses on nature protection. D. It offers various food and drinks. 25. How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her questions? A. Awkward. B. Concerned. C. Relieved. D. Proud. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The concerns caused by the program. B. The benefits gained from role plays. C. The skills acquired by children. D. The games loved by teachers. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nature: a wonderland for the young B. Forest school program proves a hit C. Parks are replacing traditional schools D. Forest school: a fine place for my kids C On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world. South Georgia Museum is located in the island’s old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager’s home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992. There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10, 000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island’s cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring, or mid - October, and most come from the United Kingdom, around 8, 000 miles north. The museum, which offers free admission, “aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach”. according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer, Sir Ernest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way. The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December, but sill, daytime highs don’t often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It’s not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year, it’s a unique form of paradise. “Stepping away from the world has been a treat,” said Pierce, one of the staff. 28. What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum? A. It is accessible to visitors by air. B. It has 20 maintenance workers. C. It opened to the public in 1964. D. It used to be a whaling station. 29. Who are the rooms of the museum named after? A. Managers of the whaling station. B. Adventurers exploring the Antarctic. C. Those who made contributions to the island. D. Individuals who conserved whales from extinction. 30. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in the last paragraph? A. Poor. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Quick. 31. In which column of a website can we find this text? A. Animals. B. People. C. Travel. D. News. D In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a ‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 32. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 33. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 34. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely appliable. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 35. In which situation can the research finding be applied? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? _____36_____They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter. Sneakers Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. _____37_____From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. If you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these. Sandals Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. They are perfect for beach vacations. They are also street-friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer. Boots Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude. _____38_____ Heels Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. _____39_____Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well. _____40_____You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes. A. You’ll feel confident in your skin. B. Shoes can say more than you know. C. A wide shoe collection can help you. D. They are best paired with casual wear. E. They convey a casual and light-hearted attitude. F. You can wear a pair to the office and even parties. G. They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a ____41____ which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few ____42____ in the hat. A man was walking by. He took some change from his pocket and dropped it into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some ____43____. He put it back so that everyone who passed by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to ____44____. There were a lot more people ____45____ money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had ____46____ the sign came to see how things were. The boy sensed his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I just wrote the ____47____. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I ____48____ see it.” Do you think the previous sign and the new one were ____49____ the same thing? Of course both signs told people that the boy was blind. ____50____, the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat because of his blindness. The second sign told people that they were ____51____ enough and able to enjoy the ____52____ of the day, which the boy couldn’t. There are at least two ____53____ we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be ____54____ for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can. The second is: Be creative. Think ____55____. There is always a better way. 41. A. note B. photo C. sign D. box 42. A. checks B. bills C. banknotes D. coins 43. A. news B. information C. words D. themes 44. A. blow up B. fill up C. pump up D. fold up 45. A. lending B. collecting C. offering D. donating 46. A. found B. changed C. formed D. made 47. A. truth B. story C. issue D. plan 48. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 49. A. conducting B. expressing C. discussing D. commenting 50. A. Moreover B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 51. A. cheerful B. negative C. lucky D. unfortunate 52. A. beauty B. brightness C. value D. comfort 53. A. theories B. titles C. means D. lessons 54. A. diligent B. merciful C. grateful D. enthusiastic 55. A. aloud B. differently C. twice D. positively 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for ___56___ (appreciate). As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet ___57___ (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, ___58___ some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and ___59___ (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people ___60___ (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used ___61___ a similar way. It was said that the ___62___ (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was ___63___ (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets ___64___ (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, ____65____ number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, I lived with my family in a small town. My father’s profession was such that the whole family had to shift frequently from one place to another. My mother was a housewife and my sister was an artist. Due to my father’s transfer(调动) after every 3-4 years, my school life was terrible. I had to start a new life in new schools and make new friends. Because of this, I always felt lonely. One Friday afternoon, I went with my friend Rocky to his home. As soon as the door opened, a pet dog jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. I asked Rocky, “Why is your pet doing this?” Rocky replied, “My doggy loves me so much. This is the way he shows his love. Animals can’t speak, but they too have feelings.” His reply was so touching that it made me think about keeping a pet dog. After going back home, I shared the whole incident with my mother and sister and expressed my desire. My mother said, “It’s up to you, but if you keep a dog, it will be entirely your responsibility to look after it. ” My sister thought it wonderful to have a pet dog in the house, and she supported me. Now the real task for me was my father. We were pure vegetarians, and my father knew that animals needed non-vegetarian food for proper nutrition and growth. Therefore, my father was strictly against having a pet. That evening when my father came back home, I asked him for a pet dog. After listening to my request, he said a clear no. Several days later, while I was walking in a park near my house, I saw a homeless puppy who was in pain because of an injured ear. He looked weak and sad. Out of pity, I decided to take the little dog home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分现在开始text . one。Hi tom. you look worried whats the matter? I left my calculator home and we'll have a math test this afternoon. Text one hi tom. you look worried whats the matter? I left my calculator home and we'll have a math test this afternoon. Text two. hurry up, the train leaves at nine thirty. Relax, my watch says nine o'clock. We still have plenty of time. Text two. hurry up, the train leaves at nine thirty. Relax, my watch says nine o'clock. We still have plenty of time. Text three, these . paintings are amazing. I've never seen so many works by chee, by sher in one place. Me neither. Let's go and see the paintings first. Text three, these . paintings are amazing. I've never seen so many works by ship, by sher in one place. Me neither. Let's go and see the ink paintings first. Text for its raining hard, the . football match will probably be put off. I hope not. I've been looking forward to IT all week. Text for its raining hard, the . football match will probably be put off. I hope not. I've been looking forward to IT all week. Text five, jane. I hear you've joined the volunteer club. Yes, we've visit the . nursing home every saturday and chat with the elderly people there. Text five, jane. I hear you've joined the volunteer club. Yes, we're visit the . nursing home every saturday and chat with the elderly people there. Taxi, excuse me. i'd like to renew this book. Let me see. I'm afraid you can. Someone has reserved IT? Oh. no. Can I at least keep IT for a few more days? You have to return by friday, or you'll be fined. Text, excuse me. i'd like to renew this book. Let me see. I'm afraid you can. Someone has reserved IT? Oh. no. Can I at least keep IT for a few more days? You have returned by friday, or you'll be fined. Text seven, Lucy. shall we go hiking in amounts this weekend is planned? I'm afraid I can't. I have to prepare for the english speech contest next monday. And how about next weekend? sure. I'll be free then. Text seven. Lucy, shall we go hiking in amounts this weekend is planned? I'm afraid I can't. I have to prepare for the english speech contest next monday. And how about next weekend? sure. I'll be free then. Text date good morning, everyone. Next friday will visit the science and technology museum. missed. What can we see there? You can watch a robot show, experience VR games and attend lecture on space science. Sounds great. How should we get there by school bus? We'll gather at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please don't be late. Text date good morning, everyone. Next friday will visit the science and technology museum. Misty, what can we see there? You can watch a robot show, experience VR games and attend lecture on space science. Sounds great. How should we get there . by school bus? We'll gather at the school gate at eight in the morning. Please don't be late. Text nine hi, anna. I heard you just came back from your exchange year in nanjing. Yes, David. I spent a whole year there as an exchange student. IT was amazing. Would you like most the people. my host family treated me like their own daughter. Every mid autumn festival, we SAT together eight moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. Did you learn any chinese a little? I could order food and talk about the weather, but chinese characters were really hard for me. I still can't write . many of them most now, the food, of course. especially the noodles in the small restaurant near my school. Text nine hi, anna. I heard you just came back from your exchange year in nanjing. Yes, David. I spent a whole year there as an exchange student. IT was amazing. Would you? Like most the people. my host family treated me like their own daughter. Every midd autumn festival, we SAT together eight moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. INSA little. I could . order food and talk about the weather, but chinese characters were really hard for me. I still can't write. Many of them is most now the food, of course. especially the noodles in the small restaurant near my school. Text, ten, good evening. Listeners today . were talking to jack Green, a high school student who started an environmental project at a school. Jack, why did you start IT? Well, I noticed your school threw away lots of plastic bottles every day. IT was such a waste, so I suggested setting up a recycling station. How does the project work? Simple students put, use bottles into the Green beans every friday. We sell them to the recycling center and use the money to buy books to school library. Interesting how many students have joined the project? About two hundred. now. At first, there are only ten of us. What's your plan for the future? I hope every school in our city will have its own. Recycling station is a small step, but together we can make . a big difference. Text, ten good evening listeners . today were talking to jack Green, a high school student who started an environmental project at a school. Jack, why did you start IT? Well, I noticed her school threw away lots of plastic bottles every day. I was such a waste, so I suggested setting up a recycling station. How does the project work? Simple students put, use bottles into the Green beans every friday. We sell them to the recycling center and use the money to buy books for school library. Interesting how many students have joined the project? About two hundred. Now, at first, there are only ten of us. What's your plan for the future? I hope every school in our city will have its own. Recycling station is a small step, but together we can make a big difference. 听力部分到此结束。