期中考测试卷01 （扬州专用）2026-2027学年英语八上 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（扬州专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．— Bob, the sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. — I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a little bit B．a few C．a bit of D．little 2．This task looks very easy. __________, it needs a lot of careful work in every small step. A．Because B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 3．—What’s your best friend like? —He is a(n) _________ man. He never tells lies. A．honest B．lucky C．curious D．successful 4．—The number of the cars is getting ________ in Changzhou. —That’s true. So the traffic problem is ________ than before. A．larger and larger; much better B．larger and larger; much worse C．more and more; even worse D．more and more; very bad 5．I think you can play the piano ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 6．The new film was ________ exciting ________ the one we watched together. A．not as, so B．not as, as C．not such, as D．as, not as 7．—What do you think of riding Hellobike shared bikes? —It is convenient, but we should ________ the traffic rules in order to protect our own safety. A．look forward to following B．look forward to follow C．pay attention to following D．pay attention to follow 8．You don’t need to teach ________ how to swim. She can teach ________. A．her; her B．herself; herself C．her; herself D．herself; her 9．We can add the suffix“-or”to“________” to form a noun. A．paint B．tour C．invent D．own 10．It comes as ________ that she won the first prize, for she has practiced for months. A．no surprise B．no doubt C．no use D．no good 11．You ________ read the instructions first before you start putting together the shelf. A．would B．had better C．would better D．had better not 12．Andy tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake and caused a power cut. A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put down 13．________ careful with scissors when you do DIY jobs. They are very sharp. A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been 14．I ________ a tie-dye T-shirt at this time yesterday. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 15．________ Suzy ________ Millie are interested in DIY. They often make things together. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Xiao Ming was in Grade 7, he didn’t study hard. He thought he had no 16 for learning and often played games after class. As a result, he 17 in his studies and almost gave up. One day, his teacher had a talk with him. She said, “Learning is a lifelong 18 . You don’t have to be the best right away, but you should keep trying.” She also told him that good 19 could help him learn better. For example, he could set small goals, take notes carefully and ask for help when meeting difficulties. Xiao Ming was 20 about what the teacher said. He decided to have a try. First, he made a study plan every week. Second, he began to read more books after class, because he knew reading could bring him 21 knowledge and joy. Third, he 22 his classmates to discuss problems together instead of working alone. Little by little, Xiao Ming improved. He found that the 23 he worked, the more progress he made. He also became 24 about different subjects and kept asking questions in class. His parents were happy to see his 25 . Last term, Xiao Ming got a good grade in the final exam. He said, “I used to think success was only for 26 people. But now I know that anyone can 27 if they have right methods and work hard. Learning is 28 endless journey full of wonder. I will keep on learning and never 29 . I hope I can become a really good 30 in the future.” 16．A．time B．talent C．chance D．plan 17．A．fell behind B．set apart C．came along D．showed up 18．A．job B．test C．journey D．game 19．A．books B．methods C．lessons D．plans 20．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．moved 21．A．countless B．careful C．useful D．medical 22．A．stopped B．left C．joined D．forgot 23．A．harder B．faster C．earlier D．later 24．A．bored B．curious C．serious D．angry 25．A．mistake B．change C．promise D．answer 26．A．brave B．honest C．talented D．kind 27．A．succeed B．invent C．predict D．count 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up 30．A．inventor B．scientist C．learner D．writer 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here are three students talking about their best friends. Name Best friend What they are like Things they do together Tom Jack Jack is tall and strong. He is very humorous and loves telling jokes. He is also good at playing football. They play football every weekend and often do homework together. Amy Tina Tina is a sweet girl with long hair. She is generous and always shares things with others. She is good at drawing. They go to the art club every Friday and sometimes go to the park on sunny days. Lisa Bob Bob is an honest boy. He never tells lies. He is quiet but very helpful. He is good at maths. Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths, and they both enjoy reading books in the library. 31．What is Jack good at? A．Drawing. B．Playing football. C．Maths. D．Telling stories. 32．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall and strong. B．She has long hair. C．She is quiet and helpful. D．She has big smiling eyes. 33．Why does Lisa ask Bob for help with her study? A．Because Bob is humorous. B．Because Bob is good at maths. C．Because Bob likes reading. D．Because Bob never tells lies. B Do you know there are some unusual schools around the world? They are built for special reasons. Boat schools in Bangladesh Bangladesh has a long rainy season every year. Heavy floods happen often. Many children cannot go to school when their villages are under water. So people have boat schools. The boats are like floating classrooms. Teachers give lessons on the boats. Even when there are floods, children can still keep learning. Bottle schools in the Philippines In some poor areas in the Philippines, there is not enough money to build schools. People come up with a clever idea: building schools with used plastic bottles. The bottles are cheap and easy to get. This way is not only cheap but also good for the environment. Many children get their chance to go to school because of these bottle schools. Train schools in India In India, many children from poor families work at train stations or on trains. They have no time to go to school. So some teachers go to the train stations to give lessons. The classes are held on the platforms. Children can learn basic reading and maths between their work. This kind of school gives working children a chance to learn. 34．Why are there boat schools in Bangladesh? A．Because children live far away from school. B．Because there are often heavy floods. C．Because children like taking boats. D．Because boats are cheap to build. 35．What are bottle schools made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Used plastic bottles. D．Old bricks. 36．Who can get help from train schools in India? A．Children who live near train stations. B．Children who are interested in trains. C．Children who work on trains or at stations. D．Children who want to be train drivers. 37．What do the three unusual schools have in common? A．They are all in poor countries. B．They all run on the water. C．They all help children get education. D．They are all free for all children. C Many people think that learning stops when you finish school. But in fact, learning is a lifelong journey. People can learn at any age, anywhere. Lifelong learning helps people in many ways. First, it keeps your mind active. When you learn new things, your brain works more and stays sharp. This can help you stay away from some illnesses when you are old. Second, lifelong learning can make you more confident. When you master new skills, you will feel good about yourself. Third, you can meet more people who have the same interests as you when you learn new things. It helps you make more friends. Now more and more people are trying lifelong learning. They take classes in their free time. Some learn a new language, some learn to paint, and some learn to play the piano. Many people also take online courses so they can learn at home. “It’s never too late to learn,” says 70-year-old Grandma Zhang. She started learning English two years ago. Now she can talk with foreign visitors in simple English. “Learning makes me feel young. I will keep learning as long as I can,” she says. 38．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Learning stops after leaving school. B．Learning is a lifelong journey. C．Learning is only for young people. D．Learning is difficult for old people. 39．How many advantages of lifelong learning are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 40．What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Chinese? A．锋利的 B．敏锐的 C．痛苦的 D．迟钝的 41．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Student B．The Importance of School Education C．Lifelong Learning, a Lifelong Gift D．Ways to Learn New Skills D With prices and building costs rising, the DIY trend in the US continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living room, ”says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ”John got married (结婚) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are trying to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. That is a large sum. “I was upset about it. But later, I finished a car repair course; Now, I should be able to fix the car by myself. ” John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 42．From the text we know that many newly married people ________. A．learn to make their own furniture by taking DIY courses B．find it very easy to pay for their living room C．have enough money for their own furniture of the house D．always go to a department store to buy things 43．John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________. A．repair the car all by themselves B．have a new lifestyle in the family C．make enough money to buy a house D．make or repair things by themselves 44．What does the underlined word“upset”most probably mean? A．crazy B．worried C．excited D．happy 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．DIY is becoming more and more popular because of the rising cost of living. B．People who take DIY Courses must be quite different from the others in life. C．If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can only go to DIY classes. D．Most families in the country are doing DIY because they enjoy the lifestyle. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He sadly failed the test; ______________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 47．Mr White’s ______________ (建议) about making friends are of great value to me. 48．Jane, a well-known love writer, keeps ______________ (单身) all her lifetime. 49．How many ______________ (架子) do you need to put your books on? 50．Before starting the DIY work, you should read the ______________ (说明) carefully first. 51．You need to practise ______________ (much) than before to improve your DIY skills. 52．“You are old enough to do the DIY work by ______________ (you) now.” The teacher said to the students. 53．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ______________ (far) from school. 54．We even raised money by ______________ (we) on the street, and people helped a lot. 55．He improved his English a lot by ______________ English novels every day. (read) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 56．When did the writer start learning French? 57．How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 58．Where did the writer take trips on weekends? 59．What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? 60．What kind of girl is the writer? (At least 2 points) 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） DIY projects offer many good things for teenagers. Here are some of them. First, DIY enhances creativity. When teens do crafting, it makes them think in c 61 ways and helps develop their artistic skills. They can design and create things that are unique. Second, it develops life skills. Through DIY activities, teens can learn to solve p 62 , work in teams and be independent. For example, when building a shelf, they must measure, cut, and put pieces together. If something goes w 63 , they have to find a way to fix it. Third, DIY helps teens stay focused. Doing a creative task lets them keep their a 64 and focus well. This can also make them more p 65 because many projects take time to finish. Also, DIY allows making personalized gifts. Many DIY crafts can be changed to make special gifts for f 66 or family members. Handmade gifts often show more love and care than store-bought o 67 . What’s more, DIY keeps teens active. I 68 of sitting in front of a computer or TV, they can spend time doing something hands-on and meaningful. It is also a great way to relax and r 69 stress (压力) after studying. F 70 , DIY can even save money. Making or repairing things themselves means they don’t have to buy new items or pay someone else to fix them. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我最好的朋友有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长发。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 72．对我们来说汉语可能没有法语或德语那么简单。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 73．如果你保持努力，迟早会获得成功。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 74．你最好为自己设定目标并迈出第一步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 75．我姐姐热衷于自己修东西。 _______________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．话题： 我的DIY经历 假设你叫王明，上周你第一次尝试了一个DIY项目。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿分享你的经历和感受。 写作要点： 1. 你做了什么DIY项目（如制作模型、修理物品、制作贺卡等）； 2. 你制作或修理的过程（用了哪些工具、遇到了什么困难、如何解决）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： ·词数90词左右； ·内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺； ·可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 参考词汇： DIY project（DIY项目），tool（工具），instructions（说明），mistake（错误），fix（修理），achievement（成就感） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（扬州专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．— Bob, the sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. — I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a little bit B．a few C．a bit of D．little 【答案】A 句意：——鲍勃，阳光对我们有好处，能让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ a little bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的形容词tired可知，此处需要填入一个能修饰形容词的程度副词短语。a little bit 意为“有点”，符合语境和语法要求。应填a little bit。 2．This task looks very easy. __________, it needs a lot of careful work in every small step. A．Because B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 【答案】B 句意：这项任务看起来很容易。然而，它在每一个小步骤中都需要大量的细致工作。 Because因为(连词，表原因)；However然而(副词，表转折)；Besides此外(副词，表递进)；Moreover而且(副词，表递进)。根据前句“看起来很容易”与后句“需要大量细致工作”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用表示转折的词。应填However。 3．—What’s your best friend like? —He is a(n) _________ man. He never tells lies. A．honest B．lucky C．curious D．successful 【答案】A 句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他是一个诚实的人。他从不说谎。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；curious好奇的；successful成功的。根据答语中“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不说谎，说明他是诚实的。应填honest。 4．—The number of the cars is getting ________ in Changzhou. —That’s true. So the traffic problem is ________ than before. A．larger and larger; much better B．larger and larger; much worse C．more and more; even worse D．more and more; very bad 【答案】B 句意：——常州的汽车数量正变得越来越大。——那是真的。所以交通问题比以前更糟糕了。 描述number（数量）变多用larger，不能用more。表示“越来越……”用“比较级 +and+ 比较级”结构，第一空用larger and larger；汽车数量增加，因此交通问题更糟糕，than表明用比较级，much可修饰比较级，第二空用much worse。 5．I think you can play the piano ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】D 句意：我认为你弹钢琴即使不比你姐姐弹得好，也可以弹得和她一样好。 as bad as和……一样差；as badly as和……一样差；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好。good和bad为形容词，well和badly为副词。此处修饰动词play，需用副词，故排除A项和C项；根据后半句“if not better than her”可知语境为正面评价，表示“好”，排除B项。 6．The new film was ________ exciting ________ the one we watched together. A．not as, so B．not as, as C．not such, as D．as, not as 【答案】B 句意：这部新电影没有我们一起看的那部那么令人兴奋。 not as, so错误搭配；not as, as不如……那么；not such, as错误搭配；as, not as错误搭配。根据题干“was ________ exciting ________ the one”可知，表示“不如……那么”，应用not as...as，是同级比较的否定结构，应填not as, as。 7．—What do you think of riding Hellobike shared bikes? —It is convenient, but we should ________ the traffic rules in order to protect our own safety. A．look forward to following B．look forward to follow C．pay attention to following D．pay attention to follow 【答案】C 句意：——你觉得骑哈啰共享单车怎么样？——很方便，但为了保护自身安全，我们应该注意遵守交通规则。 look forward to following期待遵循（look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”）；look forward to follow结构错误；pay attention to following注意遵循（pay attention to doing意为“注意做某事”）；pay attention to follow结构错误。根据题干“the traffic rules”及“protect our own safety”可知，应注意遵守规则，且pay attention to中to为介词，后接动名词，应填pay attention to following。 8．You don’t need to teach ________ how to swim. She can teach ________. A．her; her B．herself; herself C．her; herself D．herself; her 【答案】C 句意：你不必教她如何游泳。她可以自学。 动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，第一空表示“教她”，用宾格her；固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”，第二空主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself。故填her；herself。 9．We can add the suffix“-or”to“________” to form a noun. A．paint B．tour C．invent D．own 【答案】C 句意：我们可以给单词加上后缀“-or”来构成一个名词。 paint绘画；tour旅行；invent发明；own拥有。paint加后缀“er”，通常构成名词painter，意为“画家；油漆工”；tour加后缀“ist”，通常构成名词tourist，意为“旅行者”；invent加后缀“-or”，构成名词inventor，意为“发明家”；own加后缀“er”，通常构成名词owner，意为“主人”。符合要求，应填invent。 10．It comes as ________ that she won the first prize, for she has practiced for months. A．no surprise B．no doubt C．no use D．no good 【答案】A 句意：她赢得一等奖一点也不意外，因为她已经练习了好几个月。 no surprise毫不意外；no doubt毫无疑问；no use无用处；no good毫无用处。根据后半句“for she has practiced for months”（她已经练习了好几个月）的提示，此处表示她获奖是意料之中的事，应填no surprise。 11．You ________ read the instructions first before you start putting together the shelf. A．would B．had better C．would better D．had better not 【答案】B 句意：在你开始组装书架之前，最好先读说明书。 would将会，愿意；had better最好；would better错误搭配；had better not最好不。根据“read the instructions first before you start putting together the shelf.”可知，此处是提出建议，应填had better。 12．Andy tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake and caused a power cut. A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put down 【答案】A 句意：安迪试图在他的卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他出错了，导致全屋停电。 put in安装；put out熄灭；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“a brighter light”可知，此处是安装灯具，应填put in。 13．________ careful with scissors when you do DIY jobs. They are very sharp. A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been 【答案】A 句意：做手工的时候小心剪刀。它们很锋利。 祈使句用于给出指令、提醒，要以动词原形开头。be careful是固定搭配，意为“小心”。应选用Be。 14．I ________ a tie-dye T-shirt at this time yesterday. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 句意：昨天这个时候我正在做扎染T恤。 时间状语at this time yesterday表示“过去某一具体时间点正在做某事”，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was。 15．________ Suzy ________ Millie are interested in DIY. They often make things together. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 句意：苏西和米莉都对手工感兴趣。她们经常一起做东西。 Either…or…要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。除Both…and…，其余均遵循“就近原则”，本句be动词是“are”，对应复数主语。应选用Both; and。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Xiao Ming was in Grade 7, he didn’t study hard. He thought he had no 16 for learning and often played games after class. As a result, he 17 in his studies and almost gave up. One day, his teacher had a talk with him. She said, “Learning is a lifelong 18 . You don’t have to be the best right away, but you should keep trying.” She also told him that good 19 could help him learn better. For example, he could set small goals, take notes carefully and ask for help when meeting difficulties. Xiao Ming was 20 about what the teacher said. He decided to have a try. First, he made a study plan every week. Second, he began to read more books after class, because he knew reading could bring him 21 knowledge and joy. Third, he 22 his classmates to discuss problems together instead of working alone. Little by little, Xiao Ming improved. He found that the 23 he worked, the more progress he made. He also became 24 about different subjects and kept asking questions in class. His parents were happy to see his 25 . Last term, Xiao Ming got a good grade in the final exam. He said, “I used to think success was only for 26 people. But now I know that anyone can 27 if they have right methods and work hard. Learning is 28 endless journey full of wonder. I will keep on learning and never 29 . I hope I can become a really good 30 in the future.” 16．A．time B．talent C．chance D．plan 17．A．fell behind B．set apart C．came along D．showed up 18．A．job B．test C．journey D．game 19．A．books B．methods C．lessons D．plans 20．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．moved 21．A．countless B．careful C．useful D．medical 22．A．stopped B．left C．joined D．forgot 23．A．harder B．faster C．earlier D．later 24．A．bored B．curious C．serious D．angry 25．A．mistake B．change C．promise D．answer 26．A．brave B．honest C．talented D．kind 27．A．succeed B．invent C．predict D．count 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up 30．A．inventor B．scientist C．learner D．writer 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述Xiao Ming七年级时学习不努力，在老师帮助下改变态度，掌握方法，取得进步，并决心终身学习的故事。 16．句意：他认为自己没有学习的天赋，经常在课后玩游戏。 根据前文“he didn’t study hard.”及后文“As a result…”，可知他认为自己没有“天赋”，故选talent。time“时间”，chance“机会”，plan“计划”，均不符合。 17．句意：结果，他学业落后，几乎放弃。 “fall behind”是固定搭配，意为“落后”，符合句意，故选fell behind。set apart“使与众不同”，came along“出现/一起来”，showed up“出现”，均不符合。 18．句意：学习是一段终身的旅程。 根据后文“You don’t have to be the best right away, but you should keep trying. ”(你不必马上做到最好，但你应该继续努力)，以及后文“Learning is an endless journey” (学习是一段无尽的旅程)，可知是“旅程”，故选journey。job“工作”，test“测试”，game“游戏”，均不符合。 19．句意：她还告诉他好的方法可以帮助他学得更好。 根据后文“For example, he could set small goals, take notes carefully and ask for help” (例如，他可以设定小目标、认真记笔记、寻求帮助)，这些都是学习方法，可知是“方法”，故选methods。books“书”，lessons“课程”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 20．句意：Xiao Ming被老师说的话感动了。 根据后文“He decided to have a try.” (他决定试一试)，可知他被老师的话“感动”，故选moved。nervous“紧张的”，worried“担心的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合。 21．句意：第二，他课后开始阅读越来越多的书，因为他知道阅读能给他带来无数知识和快乐。 根据“he began to read more books after class”可知，读书可以获得无数的知识，故选countless”。careful“仔细的”，useful“有用的”，medical“医学的”，均不符合。 22．句意：第三，他加入了同学，一起讨论问题，而不是独自学习。 根据“instead of working alone”可知是加入了同学，“join sb.”是固定搭配，意为“加入某人”，故选joined。stopped“停止”，left“离开”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合。 23．句意：他发现他学习越努力，进步就越大。 “The more...the more...”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，应是学习越努力，故选harder。faster“更快”，earlier“更早”，later“更晚”，均不符合。 24．句意：他也对不同科目变得好奇，并在课堂上不断提问。 根据“kept asking questions”可知他变得很好奇，“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”，故选curious。bored“无聊的”，serious“严肃的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合。 25．句意：他的父母很高兴看到他的变化。 根据前文Xiao Ming从厌学到努力学习，可知父母高兴看到他的“变化”，故选change。mistake“错误”，promise“承诺”，answer“答案”，均不符合。 26．句意：我过去认为成功只属于有天赋的人。 根据前文他曾经认为自己没有天赋，可知他过去认为成功只属于“有天赋的”人，故选talented。brave“勇敢的”，honest“诚实的”，kind“善良的”，均不符合。 27．句意：但现在我知道，只要方法正确并努力，任何人都能成功。 根据前文Xiao Ming取得好成绩，以及“But now I know that anyone can” (但现在我知道任何人都能)，可知是“成功”，故选succeed。invent“发明”，predict“预测”，count“数数”，均不符合。 28．句意：学习是一段充满奇迹的无尽旅程。 journey是可数名词单数，且endless以元音音素开头，用an。a“一个” (用于辅音音素前)，the“这个” (特指)，/“零冠词”，均不符合。 29．句意：我会继续学习，永不放弃。 “give up”是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，符合句意，故选give up。put up“张贴”，get up“起床”，set up“建立”，均不符合。 30．句意：我希望将来能成为一名真正的优秀学习者。 根据全文讲述Xiao Ming通过学习方法和努力取得进步，以及“keep on learning” (继续学习)，可知他想成为优秀的“学习者”，故选learner。inventor“发明家”，scientist“科学家”，writer“作家”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here are three students talking about their best friends. Name Best friend What they are like Things they do together Tom Jack Jack is tall and strong. He is very humorous and loves telling jokes. He is also good at playing football. They play football every weekend and often do homework together. Amy Tina Tina is a sweet girl with long hair. She is generous and always shares things with others. She is good at drawing. They go to the art club every Friday and sometimes go to the park on sunny days. Lisa Bob Bob is an honest boy. He never tells lies. He is quiet but very helpful. He is good at maths. Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths, and they both enjoy reading books in the library. 31．What is Jack good at? A．Drawing. B．Playing football. C．Maths. D．Telling stories. 32．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall and strong. B．She has long hair. C．She is quiet and helpful. D．She has big smiling eyes. 33．Why does Lisa ask Bob for help with her study? A．Because Bob is humorous. B．Because Bob is good at maths. C．Because Bob likes reading. D．Because Bob never tells lies. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了三名学生各自最好的朋友的性格特点、特长以及他们共同做的事。 31．根据表格中“Jack is tall and strong... He is also good at playing football.”可知，Jack擅长踢足球。 32．根据表格中“Tina is a sweet girl with long hair.”可知，Tina留着长发。 33．根据表格中“Bob is an honest boy... He is good at maths.”以及“Lisa often asks Bob for help with her maths”可知，Lisa向Bob求助是因为Bob擅长数学。 B Do you know there are some unusual schools around the world? They are built for special reasons. Boat schools in Bangladesh Bangladesh has a long rainy season every year. Heavy floods happen often. Many children cannot go to school when their villages are under water. So people have boat schools. The boats are like floating classrooms. Teachers give lessons on the boats. Even when there are floods, children can still keep learning. Bottle schools in the Philippines In some poor areas in the Philippines, there is not enough money to build schools. People come up with a clever idea: building schools with used plastic bottles. The bottles are cheap and easy to get. This way is not only cheap but also good for the environment. Many children get their chance to go to school because of these bottle schools. Train schools in India In India, many children from poor families work at train stations or on trains. They have no time to go to school. So some teachers go to the train stations to give lessons. The classes are held on the platforms. Children can learn basic reading and maths between their work. This kind of school gives working children a chance to learn. 34．Why are there boat schools in Bangladesh? A．Because children live far away from school. B．Because there are often heavy floods. C．Because children like taking boats. D．Because boats are cheap to build. 35．What are bottle schools made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Used plastic bottles. D．Old bricks. 36．Who can get help from train schools in India? A．Children who live near train stations. B．Children who are interested in trains. C．Children who work on trains or at stations. D．Children who want to be train drivers. 37．What do the three unusual schools have in common? A．They are all in poor countries. B．They all run on the water. C．They all help children get education. D．They are all free for all children. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三所特殊的学校：孟加拉国的船学校、菲律宾的瓶子学校以及印度的火车学校，它们用不同方式帮助孩子获得受教育的机会。 34．原文Boat schools in Bangladesh部分第2句“Heavy floods happen often.”说明孟加拉国经常遭遇大洪水，村庄被淹时孩子们无法上学，因此设立船学校。 35．原文Bottle schools in the Philippines部分第2句“People come up with a clever idea: building schools with used plastic bottles.”说明瓶子学校是由废旧塑料瓶建成的。 36．原文Train schools in India部分第1句“In India, many children from poor families work at train stations or on trains.”说明在火车站或者火车上打工的孩子可以从火车学校获得帮助。 37．三所学校虽然形式不一样，但都是为了让原本难以上学的孩子能够接受教育，这是它们的共同点。 C Many people think that learning stops when you finish school. But in fact, learning is a lifelong journey. People can learn at any age, anywhere. Lifelong learning helps people in many ways. First, it keeps your mind active. When you learn new things, your brain works more and stays sharp. This can help you stay away from some illnesses when you are old. Second, lifelong learning can make you more confident. When you master new skills, you will feel good about yourself. Third, you can meet more people who have the same interests as you when you learn new things. It helps you make more friends. Now more and more people are trying lifelong learning. They take classes in their free time. Some learn a new language, some learn to paint, and some learn to play the piano. Many people also take online courses so they can learn at home. “It’s never too late to learn,” says 70-year-old Grandma Zhang. She started learning English two years ago. Now she can talk with foreign visitors in simple English. “Learning makes me feel young. I will keep learning as long as I can,” she says. 38．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Learning stops after leaving school. B．Learning is a lifelong journey. C．Learning is only for young people. D．Learning is difficult for old people. 39．How many advantages of lifelong learning are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 40．What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Chinese? A．锋利的 B．敏锐的 C．痛苦的 D．迟钝的 41．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Student B．The Importance of School Education C．Lifelong Learning, a Lifelong Gift D．Ways to Learn New Skills 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了终身学习，阐述终身学习的几大好处、人们进行终身学习的方式，并举例证明学习永远不会太晚。 38．文章第1段“But in fact, learning is a lifelong journey.”主要告诉我们学习是终身的旅程。 39．文章第2段“First, it keeps your mind active...Second, lifelong learning can make you more confident...Third, you can meet more people who have the same interests as you when you learn new things.”一共提到三点终身学习的好处：保持思维活跃、提升自信心、结交志同道合的朋友。 40．文章第2段“When you learn new things, your brain works more and stays sharp.”表明当你学习新事物时，大脑运转更多，保持敏锐，sharp意为“敏锐的”。 41．通读全文，文章围绕终身学习展开，介绍终身学习的意义与好处。选项C贴合文章主旨。 D With prices and building costs rising, the DIY trend in the US continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living room, ”says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ”John got married (结婚) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are trying to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. That is a large sum. “I was upset about it. But later, I finished a car repair course; Now, I should be able to fix the car by myself. ” John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 42．From the text we know that many newly married people ________. A．learn to make their own furniture by taking DIY courses B．find it very easy to pay for their living room C．have enough money for their own furniture of the house D．always go to a department store to buy things 43．John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________. A．repair the car all by themselves B．have a new lifestyle in the family C．make enough money to buy a house D．make or repair things by themselves 44．What does the underlined word“upset”most probably mean? A．crazy B．worried C．excited D．happy 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．DIY is becoming more and more popular because of the rising cost of living. B．People who take DIY Courses must be quite different from the others in life. C．If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can only go to DIY classes. D．Most families in the country are doing DIY because they enjoy the lifestyle. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍在美国生活成本上涨的背景下，DIY（自己动手做）潮流逐渐流行，列举约翰和吉姆的事例说明人们学习自制、修理物品来省钱，并介绍学习DIY的途径。 42．根据原文“John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days...The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture”，可知许多新婚夫妇通过上DIY课程学习自制家具。 43．根据原文“we decided to try making a few tables and chairs...Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house”，可知约翰夫妇上夜校课程是为了学习亲手制作、修理各类物品。 44．根据原文“he received a car repair bill for $420. That is a large sum. ‘I was upset about it.’”，高额修车费让他感到心烦，可推断upset意为担忧、心烦。 45．根据原文“With prices and building costs rising, the DIY trend in the US continues to grow...Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living”，能得出DIY因生活成本上涨变得愈发流行。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 【答案】however 句意：他很遗憾考试不及格，然而，他决定从那时起更加努力学习。空格后有逗号单独隔开，用however“然而”表示转折含义。 47．Mr White’s ________ (建议) about making friends are of great value to me. 【答案】 suggestions 句意：怀特先生关于交友的建议对我来说很有价值。括号内提示中文为“建议”，对应的英文初中常用词有advice和suggestion两个；主语后的be动词是are，说明主语必须是可数名词复数形式：advice是不可数名词，不能搭配are，而suggestion是可数名词，复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填suggestions。 48．Jane, a well-known love writer, keeps ________ (单身) all her lifetime. 【答案】single 句意：简是一位知名的爱情题材作家，她一辈子都保持单身。“单身”对应英文为形容词single，keep single表示“保持单身”的状态。 49．How many ________ (架子) do you need to put your books on? 【答案】shelves 句意：你需要多少个架子来放你的书? 根据汉语提示，shelf“架子”，名词作宾语。空格前“How many”后接可数名词复数，表示“多少”。故填shelves。 50．Before starting the DIY work, you should read the ________ (说明) carefully first. 【答案】instructions 句意：开始手工制作前，你应该先仔细阅读操作说明。根据汉语提示，instruction“说明”，此处表示具体的操作指南、说明，需用可数名词复数形式作宾语。故填instructions。 51．You need to practise ________ (much) than before to improve your DIY skills. 【答案】more 句意：为了提升你的DIY技能，你需要比以前更多地练习。句中有比较连词“than”，提示需用比较级，much的比较级为more。 52．“You are old enough to do the DIY work by ________ (you) now.” The teacher said to the students. 【答案】yourselves 句意：老师对学生们说：“你们现在足够大，可以独立完成手工制作了。”固定搭配by oneself 表示“独自，独立”，句中说话对象the students为复数，对应的反身代词是yourselves，故填yourselves。 53．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 【答案】(the) farthest/(the) furthest 句意：在所有同学中，米莉住得离学校最远。句中“Of all the classmates”为比较范围，提示应用最高级。far的最高级形式为farthest/furthest，副词最高级前可省略the，故填(the) farthest/furthest。 54．We even raised money by ________ (we) on the street, and people helped a lot. 【答案】 ourselves 句意：我们甚至在街上自己筹钱，人们给予了很多帮助。we“我们”，人称代词主格，by oneself“独自；亲自”，因此填反身代词ourselves。 55．He improved his English a lot by ________ English novels every day. (read) 【答案】reading 句意：他通过每天读英文小说，英语水平提升了很多。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式”，后接动词时需用动名词形式；read的动名词为reading。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） I am a Canadian girl. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But all my experiences with the language were in the classroom. When I was 17, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to only speak French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St Lawrence River Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style buildings, and learned some stories there. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 56．When did the writer start learning French? 57．How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 58．Where did the writer take trips on weekends? 59．What did the writer think of the visit to Old Quebec? 60．What kind of girl is the writer? (At least 2 points) 【答案】56． When she was 10 years old. 57． By giving students a test. 58． To different places around the province. 59． It was the most wonderful part. 60． She is brave and hardworking. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位加拿大女孩17岁时独自前往魁北克，沉浸在法语环境中学习法语的经历。她通过参加测试、努力交流、周末旅行等方式提高法语水平，认为这段经历非常有价值。 56．第一段提到“I started learning French when I was 10 years old.”，介绍了作者开始学习法语的时间。因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段明确指出“the local school gave us students a test to determine our language level.”，说明了学校测定学生语言水平的方式。这是原文中的具体事实信息，直接提取。 58．第四段提到“On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.”，交代了作者周末旅行的地点。因此答案是原文直接信息。 59．第四段提到“The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to Old Quebec.”，写出了作者对魁北克老城之行的感受。这是原文中的具体事实信息，直接提取。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，17岁独自飞往魁北克体现她勇敢；在法语环境中努力交流学习，体现她勤奋，合理作答即可。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） DIY projects offer many good things for teenagers. Here are some of them. First, DIY enhances creativity. When teens do crafting, it makes them think in c 61 ways and helps develop their artistic skills. They can design and create things that are unique. Second, it develops life skills. Through DIY activities, teens can learn to solve p 62 , work in teams and be independent. For example, when building a shelf, they must measure, cut, and put pieces together. If something goes w 63 , they have to find a way to fix it. Third, DIY helps teens stay focused. Doing a creative task lets them keep their a 64 and focus well. This can also make them more p 65 because many projects take time to finish. Also, DIY allows making personalized gifts. Many DIY crafts can be changed to make special gifts for f 66 or family members. Handmade gifts often show more love and care than store-bought o 67 . What’s more, DIY keeps teens active. I 68 of sitting in front of a computer or TV, they can spend time doing something hands-on and meaningful. It is also a great way to relax and r 69 stress (压力) after studying. F 70 , DIY can even save money. Making or repairing things themselves means they don’t have to buy new items or pay someone else to fix them. 【答案】 61． creative/reative 62． problems/roblems 63． wrong/rong 64． attention/ttention 65． patient/atient 66． friends/riends 67． ones/nes 68． Instead/nstead 69． reduce/educe 70． Finally/inally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DIY项目对青少年的多种好处，包括提升创造力、培养生活技能、保持专注度、制作个性化礼物、保持活力以及节约金钱。 61．句意：当青少年做手工时，它让他们以创造性的方式思考，并帮助发展他们的艺术技能。此处需要形容词修饰名词ways，表示“创造性的”，结合首字母c可知填creative。 62．句意：通过DIY活动，青少年可以学习解决问题、团队合作和独立。此处需要名词作solve的宾语，表示“问题”，用复数表泛指，结合首字母p可知填problems。 63．句意：如果有什么地方出问题了，他们必须找到方法修复它。此处需要形容词构成固定搭配，表示“出错”，结合首字母w可知填wrong。 64．句意：做有创造性的任务能让他们集中注意力并很好地聚焦。此处需要名词构成固定搭配keep one’s attention，表示“集中注意力”，结合首字母a可知填attention。 65．句意：这也能让他们更有耐心，因为很多项目需要时间完成。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有耐心的”，结合首字母p可知填patient。 66．句意：许多DIY手工品可以被改造成给朋友或家人的特别礼物。此处需要名词和family members并列，表示“朋友”，用复数表泛指，结合首字母f可知填friends。 67．句意：手工礼物通常比商店买的礼物展现更多的爱和关怀。此处需要代词指代前面提到的gifts，避免重复，结合首字母o可知填ones。 68．句意：而不是坐在电脑或电视前，他们可以花时间做一些动手且有意义的事。此处需要副词构成固定搭配instead of，表示“而不是”，结合首字母I可知填Instead。 69．句意：这也是学习后放松和减轻压力的好方法。此处需要动词和relax并列，表示“减轻”，结合首字母r可知填reduce。 70．句意：最后，DIY甚至可以省钱。此处需要副词表示顺序上的最后一点，结合首字母F可知填Finally。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我最好的朋友有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长发。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My best friend has big bright eyes and long hair. “我最好的朋友有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长发。”译为“My best friend has big bright eyes and long hair.”。“我最好的朋友”用my best friend表示，作主语，My首字母需大写；“有”用have表示，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has；“一双明亮的大眼睛”用big bright eyes表示；“一头长发”用long hair表示。 72．对我们来说汉语可能没有法语或德语那么简单。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To us, Chinese may not be as simple as French or German. “对我们来说汉语可能没有法语或德语那么简单”可译为To us, Chinese may not be as simple as French or German，“对我们来说”用to us表示，作状语；“汉语”用Chinese表示，作主语；“可能”用may表示，后接动词原形；“没有……那么简单”用may not be as simple as表示，其中as simple as表示“和……一样简单”；“法语或德语”用French or German表示，作比较对象。整句表示一种可能性，使用情态动词may；句中使用“not as...as...”结构，表示“不如……”。 73．如果你保持努力，迟早会获得成功。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you keep working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 根据句意可知，本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。If“如果”，引导从句；you“你”，代词，作主语；keep working hard“保持努力”，从句用一般现在时；sooner or later“迟早”；will succeed“会获得成功”，主句用一般将来时。故填If you keep working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 74．你最好为自己设定目标并迈出第一步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better set goals for yourself and take the first step. “你最好为自己设定目标并迈出第一步。”译为“You’d better set goals for yourself and take the first step.”，“你最好”用You’d better表示，后跟动词原形；“为自己设定目标”用动词短语set goals for yourself表示；“并”用连词and表示，连接两个并列的动词原形；“迈出第一步”用动词短语take the first step表示。 75．我姐姐热衷于自己修东西。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My sister is crazy about repairing/ fixing things (by) herself. “我姐姐热衷于自己修东西。”译为My sister is crazy about repairing/fixing things (by) herself.。主语“我姐姐”译为“My sister”；固定短语“热衷于”译为“be crazy about”，about是介词，后面接动名词；“修”译为“repairing/fixing”；宾语“东西”译为“things”；“自己”译为“(by) herself”。句子描述人物爱好，时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．话题： 我的DIY经历 假设你叫王明，上周你第一次尝试了一个DIY项目。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿分享你的经历和感受。 写作要点： 1. 你做了什么DIY项目（如制作模型、修理物品、制作贺卡等）； 2. 你制作或修理的过程（用了哪些工具、遇到了什么困难、如何解决）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： ·词数90词左右； ·内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺； ·可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 参考词汇： DIY project（DIY项目），tool（工具），instructions（说明），mistake（错误），fix（修理），achievement（成就感） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My DIY Experience Last week, I tried my first DIY project. I made a wooden bookshelf for my room. I prepared wood boards, nails, a hammer and a screwdriver. I read the instructions carefully first. At first, I cut one piece too short. I felt upset but didn’t give up. I bought a new piece and followed the steps again. Finally, I finished the bookshelf. I felt very proud. From this experience, I learned that patience is important. Making mistakes is normal. I also felt a sense of achievement. I will try more DIY projects in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：DIY项目（制作木书架）、工具（木板、钉子、锤子、螺丝刀）、过程（先读说明书，切短了一块木板，买新的重新做）、困难与解决（感到沮丧但不放弃，重新开始）、收获（耐心重要，犯错正常，有成就感） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数90左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍DIY项目及准备的工具 第二段：叙述制作过程及遇到的困难 第三段：总结收获和感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：DIY项目及工具 项目：made a wooden bookshelf/built a small bookshelf for my room等 工具：wood boards, nails, a hammer and a screwdriver/wood, hammer, nails and a screwdriver等 准备：read the instructions carefully/followed the guide step by step等 要点二：制作过程及困难 过程及困难：cut one piece too short/made a wrong cut and had to restart等 应对：bought a new piece and followed the steps again/fixed the mistake by getting a new board等 态度：felt upset but didn’t give up/kept trying even when things went wrong等 结果：finished the bookshelf/finally completed the project等 要点三：收获与感受 收获：learned that patience is important/realized that careful planning matters等 感受：felt a sense of achievement/felt proud of myself and the result等 感悟：making mistakes is normal/learning from mistakes is part of the process等 计划：will try more DIY projects in the future/look forward to doing more hands-on work等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $