Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 人教版选择性必修第三册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most            (alcohol) drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. 2.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response            total silence and 85 decibels (分贝) of background noise. 3.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get            (refresh)! 4.           (dominate) the conversation in a group project often leads to conflicts. 5.For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely            to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. 6.Or do you just want to be           (physical) fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? 7.That day, I got            (pass) by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didnˈt seem quite as appealing. 8.Twice failing the college entrance            (examine) at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US, but his poor English prevented him from becoming an actor. 9.This complex ecosystem is composed            diverse species of plants and animals, which are interdependent. 10.Though worn            and sweaty, David managed to reach the finish line at last. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.As he was afraid of heights, he felt             (头晕目眩的) when he looked down from the top of the building. 12.The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug             (滥用). 13.My son shared with me an anecdote that an eight-year-old boy was            (奖励、回报) with ￡5 for bringing back a lost dog. 14.Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in         (乡村的) America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there. 15.Some celebrities would do some work for charity with the purpose of             (增强) their reputation. 16.The new airport has             (促进) the further expansion of the city’s tourism. 17.She’s young and            （充满活力的）, who will be a great addition to the team. 18.How does the family survive on such a small            （每月）wage? 19.He graduated from a famous university with a degree in            (心理学). 20.When interviewed by the reporters on this issue, he made            (消极的) remarks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A University Dining treats KSU students like our family, with a level of hospitality and quality that extends beyond the food we serve. Extensive Meal Plan Options A Meal Plan gives you access to both the Commons (Kennesaw Campus) and Stingers (Marietta Campus) dining halls. Dining Dollars can be used at any restaurant, food truck or the market on either campus. If you live in on-campus housing, a Meal Plan is part of your on-campus room and board. Once Housing and Residence Life fees are applied to your student account, residential students receive a standard Meal Plan based on earned credit hours, and the cost is charged to your student account, which you can view on Owl Express. If you live off campus, purchasing a Meal Plan is easy through our mobile ordering app. Supportive Dining System The charges that both residents and commuters pay for Meal Plan are used to support our award-winning dining facilities. University Dining supports local businesses and food providers, national retail brands and over 500 staff members to assure our residents and commuters can focus on class rather than where to get their next meal. Easy Refund Procedure To request a refund for your Non-Residential/Commuter Meal Plan, you must contact University Dining using the provided contact form. Once we receive your refund request, our Meal Plan operations manager will review it right away. Expect an email response within 24 to 48 business hours, providing you with more information regarding your refund status. For more details on refund deadlines, you can refer to the “Withdrawal Dates Refunds” calendar available on the registrarˈs website. 21.How do on-campus students get their Meal Plan? A. By purchasing it via a mobile app. B. By getting it automatically with housing fees. C. By applying for it through Owl Express. D. By getting it directly from the operations manager. 22.What is the main purpose of Meal Plan charges? A. To fund local businesses. B. To award food providers. C. To maintain dining operations. D. To sustain staffˈs salaries. 23.What is the text? A. A dining guide. B. A freshman handbook. C. A restaurant advert. D. An accommodation review. B While I was teaching in China, I became interested in acupuncture. It was after returning from China and witnessing how successful it had been that I reached the decision to become an acupuncturist myself. I was lucky to discover that the town where I lived had a famous college of traditional acupuncture. Alternative medicine such as acupuncture is particularly important for me because I firmly believe that it works on the level of body, mind and spirit. This is very different from Western medicine which is supposed to work only on the body. When a person is ill, it is believed that thereˈs something in their life that is putting their energy levels out of balance. What alternative therapies (疗法) try to do is help to gradually push that energy back into balance. The result is that any disease present might naturally disappear as it cannot survive when energies are balanced. Iˈve treated a wide range of people for various conditions, for example, people suffering from stress and anxiety. To acquire a qualification in acupuncture, I took a course that lasted three years. I had to go to the college about one weekend in three. I also had a large amount of homework and practical work to do, which I did two or three evenings a week. This involved locating points on different people. As you can imagine, this isnˈt straightforward as people are of different sizes and have differently shaped bodies. In the future I hope to set up an alternative health clinic which will involve myself as an acupuncturist but perhaps other people as well. Iˈd like to work with people who provide treatments such as rubbing (按摩) and pressing peopleˈs feet in a special way to help them relax and feel well. Iˈd like to set it up somewhere in the countryside, where people could feel free from the stress of life. 24.When did the author decide to learn acupuncture? A. When he was teaching in China. B. When he was studying in college. C. After he came back to his mother country. D. After he discovered an acupuncture school. 25.What does the author think of acupuncture? A. It prevents diseases. B. It treats people as a whole. C. It has an immediate effect. D. It helps improve peopleˈs lives. 26.What can we know about the acupuncture course the author took? A. Time-consuming and challenging. B. Learner-centered and effective. C. Difficult but interesting. D. Painful but helpful. 27.What do the underlined words "other people" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Other acupuncturists. B. Other alternative therapists. C. Other doctors who use Western medicine. D. Other people who want to escape from stress. C Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the worldˈs first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norwayˈs tourism agency rather than the real deal. But it raises a fundamental question—can we live totally without time? “From a consciousness viewpoint we simply canˈt lose our awareness of time, as itˈs closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync（不同步）, however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing itˈs not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time. Think about how your personal identity is built over time and filed away as memories. “These memories make up who you are over time,” says Andersen. While we canˈt give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels, day in day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythms may lead to physical problems. A typical example is Daylight Saving Time (DST)—where we move clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight. There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues. The clock, it seems, isnˈt always good for us. So, how can we live in a world ruled by clock time? “Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your bodyˈs normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel youˈre done. You donˈt have to have a life where you meditate（冥想）for ten hours a day,” says Andersen. “But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty-minute period can be very healthy.” 28.What can we say about Sommaryˈs announcement? A. It failed to draw public attention. B. It was just a marketing trick. C. It was a rather practical policy. D. It caused too many problems. 29.What do both Wittmann and Andersen agree with? A. Many people tend to save time in unhealthy ways. B. It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time. C. Your sense of self has little to do with your memories. D. It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time. 30.Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3? A. To show how our body clocks actually work. B. To explain why DST helps improve efficiency. C. To prove clock timeˈs potential harm to our health. D. To deny the link between body clocks and clock time. 31.What does Andersen advise us to do? A. Try to do things outside the clockˈs control. B. Exercise for twenty minutes every day. C. Find effective ways to make use of our time. D. Meditate more to restore our bodyˈs rhythms. D Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While youˈre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good nightˈs sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning. According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nightˈs sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youˈd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around. Itˈs also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock". Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that itˈs time to sleep. Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures. Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good nightˈs sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around. The recent research is pretty clear that a good nightˈs sleep is a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you. 32.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. When to start a good sleep. B. How to get a good nightˈs sleep. C. What to do with sleep problems. D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping. 33.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal. C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep. 34.According to the author, what should we do before going to sleep? A. Free ourselves from tension. B. Check blood sugar. C. Reduce pains in the back. D. Record the biological clock. 35.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point    P: Point    Sp: Sub-point (次要点)    C: Conclusion A. B. C. D. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money.   (36)   Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs. Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step in choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. You can reflect on how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account.     (37)    Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.     (38)    You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet thatˈs right for you is more than weight loss.     (39)    They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruit and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasize limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat. Change wonˈt happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.     (40)    Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result. A．How does a diet work? B．But where do you begin? C．The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets. D．Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue? E．Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation. F．What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance. G．They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Even if I did not have a dream, I always had a plan. I never forgot my final week of college. Days away from       (41)       and miles away from home, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤). Unsure of what my future would       (42)      , I shed countless tears. My friends were graduating, celebrating, and eager to move on to new       (43)       in their lives, but I could not join them. I       (44)       all of my college belongings and headed home. Then I immediately turned to my best friend from high school. She had gone through cancer in our senior year. Watching her       (45)       overcome so many obstacles 4 years before, I knew she could give me the       (46)       I needed for my own battle. As my surgery date to       (47)       the tumor got closer, I was experiencing intense physical pain. But something      (48)       started happening. I began to see all the beauty around me in a wholly new way. The smallest things that I       (49)       before started to catch my eyes. Miraculously, I woke up after surgery grateful to be alive and well. Words couldnˈt       (50)       the happiness I felt at that special moment—to be given a       (51)       chance. My recovery was a long       (52)       as I learned to walk again and some simple tasks. Life can surely throw a curveball when you least       (53)       it. I used to prefer to       (54)       instead. Now, dreaming big and following my heartˈs desire without knowing how it will      (55)       is the only thing I have time to do. 41.A. separation B. departure C. graduation D. admission 42.A. hold B. carry C. control D. promise 43.A. conditions B. chapters C. tasks D. procedures 44.A. packed up B. cleaned up C. gathered up D. collected up 45.A. patiently B. courageously C. difficultly D. painfully 46.A. time B. training C. comment D. fuel 47.A. transplant B. identify C. change D. remove 48.A. unique B. thrilling C. wonderful D. familiar 49.A. neglected B. recalled C. suspected D. forgot 50.A. assess B. describe C. match D. illustrate 51.A. equal B. extra C. ideal D. second 52.A. aim B. route C. process D. routine 53.A. observe B. expect C. follow D. determine 54.A. plan B. win C. clarify D. prove 55.A. fix B. cycle C. end D. fly 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged, whether through activities like listening to birdsong       (56)   taking a walk in the park. A study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of bird watching could make us happier, healthier and help foster a       (57)     (deep) connection with nature. The study suggests that not only is birdwatching even more       (58)   (benefit) than just listening to birdsong, but it’s also more effective at increasing well-being and reducing stress than going on a nature walk. So why is bird-watching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. Biophilia is the       (59)   (believe) that humans have an affection for nature, so being in natural surroundings makes us feel well. Meanwhile, biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans       (60)    can help reduce stress and encourage physical activity. Bird-watching can be awesome and joyful. Research suggests that       (61)    (experience) awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being. “Noticing” nature is an essential aspect of awe. Noticing       (62)   (mean) that people’s full attention is on the birds rather than       (63)   (they). Being in nature and noticing wildlife, then, requires us       (64)    (get) involved in the activity, which can improve mental and physical health. So, grab your binoculars and step into nature       (65)  a bird-watching session and a well-being boost. Embrace the journey and enjoy every moment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，参加完Healthy Life杂志社组织的第二期夏令营活动后，你努力改变不健康的生活习惯。请给杂志社的编辑写一封信，内容如下： (1)你想改变什么样的生活习惯； (2)为什么你想要改变； (3)你计划如何改变； (4)你希望看到什么结果。 注意：(1)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)词数100个左右。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。 I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering(悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, "She must have come to say goodbye." 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 人教版选择性必修第三册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. alcoholic 2. to 3.refreshed 4. Dominating 5. on 6. physically 7. passed 8. examination 9. of 10. out 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. dizzy 12. abuse 13. rewarded 14. rural 15. enhancing 16. facilitated 17. dynamic 18. monthly 19. psychology 20. negative 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.or 57.deeper 58.beneficial 59.belief 60.that/which 61.experiencing 62.means 63.themselves 64.to get 65.for 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.Dear Editor, Having attended the summer camp organized by Healthy Life,I am determined to break away from my unhealthy living habits. What troubles me is that staying up late and frequent junk food consumption leave me exhausted and slow down my learning progress.To improve my condition,I will set a fixed bedtime before 11 p.m.and avoid snacks high in sugar and oil.Instead,I will take in more fresh fruit and vegetables for a balanced diet.Moreover,I plan to do jogging for half an hour every afternoon.Whenever I feel like giving up,I will remind myself of the value of health and keep moving forward. I hope I can become energetic and develop a lasting healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn't help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive? I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. 答案：alcoholic 考点：词形转换，名词变形容词 句意：果汁、乳制饮品以及大多数含酒精的饮品免征这项税，年产量低于100万升的小公司同样免税。 解析：空格后面是名词drinks，需要形容词修饰名词。alcohol是名词，意为酒精，alcoholic为形容词，表示含酒精的。 2. 答案：to 考点：固定介词搭配 句意：由于影响很小，这或许表明，在完全安静和85分贝背景噪音两种环境下，我们的创造性思维并没有太大差别。 解析：in response to 是固定短语，意为作为对……的反应，介词固定使用to。 3. 答案：refreshed 考点：非谓语（get + 过去分词） 句意：山脚下的温泉是你爬山之后一定要体验的。它无疑会帮你恢复精力！ 解析： get + 过去分词  表示“变得……”，强调状态变化。refresh 是动词“使恢复精力”；you 和 refresh 之间是被动关系（你被温泉消除疲惫、恢复精神），所以用过去分词 refreshed，get refreshed 恢复精力、神清气爽。 补充区分： refreshing（令人提神的，修饰事物）；refreshed（感到精神恢复的，修饰人） 4. 答案：Dominating 考点：非谓语动词，动名词作主语 句意：在小组项目中主导对话常常会引发冲突。 解析：本句缺少主语。动名词作主语，多用来表示泛指、习惯性的抽象行为；不定式作主语一般侧重某次具体、一次性动作。这里“主导对话”是泛指这类行为，所以用 Dominating。 5. 答案：on 考点：固定介词搭配 句意：例如，几乎所有动物都有独特的叫声，它们依靠叫声求助、吓跑危险动物或者寻找庇护所。 解析：rely on 是固定短语，意为依靠，依赖，介词固定用on。 6. 答案：physically 考点：词形转换，形容词变副词 句意：或者你只是想要身体健康，行动有力并且灵活？ 解析：空格后面是形容词fit，修饰形容词需要副词。physical是形容词，身体的，physically是副词，身体上。 7. 答案：passed 考点：非谓语动词，过去分词 句意：那天，我被大约100名习惯这类道路的本地骑行者超过。回到家后，突然觉得骑自行车好像没有那么吸引人了。 解析：get + 过去分词是被动结构，表示被……，主语I和pass（超过）是被动关系，所以用passed。 8. 答案：examination 考点：词形转换，动词变名词 句意：两次高考失利后，李在家转而学习戏剧，但是糟糕的英语让他无法成为一名演员。 解析：college entrance examination 是固定名词短语，意思是高考，examine是动词，examination是名词。 9. 答案：of 考点：固定介词搭配 句意：这个复杂的生态系统由多种多样的动植物物种构成，它们相互依存。 解析：be composed of 为固定搭配，意为由……组成，介词固定用of。 10. 答案：out 考点：固定短语 句意：尽管筋疲力尽、满身大汗，David最终还是成功到达终点线。 解析：worn out 是固定形容词短语，意为疲惫不堪的，耗尽精力的，副词固定用out。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. 答案：dizzy 考点：形容词 句意：因为恐高，他从楼顶往下看的时候感到头晕目眩。 解析：系动词felt后面接形容词作表语，dizzy意为头晕目眩的。 12. 答案：abuse 考点：名词 句意：政府成立了一个工作组来调查药物滥用的问题。 解析：drug abuse是固定搭配，意为药物滥用，abuse在这里作名词，表示滥用。 13. 答案：rewarded 考点：被动语态 句意：我儿子和我分享了一件趣事，一个八岁男孩因为找回走失的小狗，得到5英镑作为奖励。 解析：be rewarded with 是固定结构，表示被奖励……，主语boy和reward是被动关系，用过去分词rewarded。 14. 答案：rural 考点：形容词 句意：显然我并不清楚在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是像约翰·丹佛这样的乡村音乐大师，能让你仿佛身临其境。 解析：空格修饰名词America，需要形容词，rural意为乡村的。 15. 答案：enhancing 考点：非谓语动词，动名词 句意：一些名人会做慈善工作，目的是提升他们的声誉。 解析：介词of后面的动词要使用动名词形式，enhance意为增强、提升，动名词形式enhancing。 16. 答案：facilitated 考点：动词时态 句意：这座新机场促进了这座城市旅游业的进一步发展。 解析：本句为现在完成时，has后面接动词过去分词，facilitate意为促进，过去分词facilitated。 17. 答案：dynamic 考点：形容词 句意：她年轻且充满活力，会成为团队非常优秀的一员。 解析：and连接并列形容词作表语，dynamic意为充满活力的。 18. 答案：monthly 考点：形容词 句意：这个家庭靠这么一点月薪如何维持生活？ 解析：空格修饰名词wage，需要形容词，monthly意为每月的，monthly wage月薪。 19. 答案：psychology 考点：名词 句意：他毕业于一所知名大学，取得心理学学位。 解析：介词in后面接学科名词，psychology意为心理学。 20. 答案：negative 考点：形容词 句意：当记者就这个问题采访他时，他发表了消极的言论。 解析：空格修饰名词remarks，需要形容词，negative意为消极的。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 语篇解读  文章介绍了KSU大学餐饮部为学生提供的服务。 21.细节题。根据Extensive Meal Plan Options部分的内容可知，住校学生的餐饮计划是校园食宿的一部分，一旦住宿费和居住生活费用计入你的学生账户，住校学生将根据所获得的学分获得一份标准餐饮计划。 22.细节题。根据Supportive Dining System部分的内容可知，餐饮计划费用用于支持屡获殊荣的餐饮设施，支持当地企业、食品供应商、全国零售品牌及500多名员工，目的是维持餐饮运营，让学生专注学习。 23.推断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第1段内容可知，文章主要介绍了大学餐饮的膳食计划选项、支持性餐饮系统以及退款程序等内容，是关于大学餐饮的指南。 B 24~27. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回到自己的国家之后，见证了针灸的成功，决定成为一名针灸师，并希望建立健康诊所帮助人们摆脱生活的压力。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was after returning from China and witnessing how successful it had been that I reached the decision to become an acupuncturist myself.”可知，作者从中国返回自己的国家后，见证了针灸的成功，决定成为一名针灸师。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Alternative medicine such as acupuncture … it works on the level of body, mind and spirit.”可知，作者认为针灸同时作用于人体的各个方面，即将人体视为一个整体来治疗。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ I took a course that lasted three years”及“I also had a large amount of homework and practical work to do …”可知，针灸课程耗时且具有挑战性。 27.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容 I’d like to work with people who provide treatments such as rubbing (按摩) and pressing people’s feet in a special way 可知，作者想要合作的人提供按摩、足部按压等其他替代疗法，并非针灸。因此这里的 other people 指其他替代疗法治疗师。 C 28~31. 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary... to attract public attention by Norwayˈs tourism agency rather than the real deal.”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“From a consciousness viewpoint...itˈs not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.”可推知，作者在第三段提到这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。 31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your bodyˈs normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally...ˈ says Andersen.”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选A。 D 32~35. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了科学的睡眠建议，强调良好睡眠对健康的重要性。 32.写作意图题。根据第一段中“Although we all know the importance of getting a good nightˈs sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.”可知，作者在文章中告诉我们如何睡个好觉。故选B。 33.代词指代题。根据第二段中“So youˈd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed”可知，作者建议我们睡前三小时内不要吃东西，紧接着解释这一建议的原因，由此推断这里的it指代前文提到的“不吃东西”。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.”可知，作者建议我们在睡觉之前将自己从白天的压力中释放出来。故选A。 35.篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章开篇提出关于如何睡个好觉的建议，即中心论点；中间部分提出三个具体的建议：睡前不吃大餐，为睡眠做好准备，有一张合适的床垫为论点，其中第三、四段分别提出两种为睡眠做好准备的方法，是第二个建议下的次要点；最后一段进行总结概括，强调良好睡眠对健康的重要性，呼吁人们采取行动。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇解读 ： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择适合自己饮食的方法及相关注意事项。 36.上文提到选择最佳饮食需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱，强调了选择适合的饮食的复杂性；下文则提到专家会指导你选择最适合你的饮食。B选项强调“如何开始”的问题，既承接了上文选择适合的饮食的复杂性，又引出下文专家介绍的选择过程，符合语境。故选B。 37.上文建议评估个人目标和具体的健康问题以及如何进行评估，本空应进一步说明评估时需考虑的因素。D选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 38.由上文“ Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.”可知，开始节食可能由多种动机驱动。下文提到了减肥这一因素，G选项具体列举了一些激励因素，能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 39.设空处为本段主旨句。由下文可知，该段主要讲了健康的饮食所具有的共同特点，其中的They指代设空处提到的内容。F选项指出健康的饮食都关乎平衡，其中good diets就是下文中they指代的对象，能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选F。 40.上下文都强调改变不是一蹴而就的，要循序渐进。E选项既承接了上文“改变不会一蹴而就”，又引出下文“快速极端变化的不良影响”，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面对突如其来的脑瘤时的心路历程和康复过程。 41.考查名词词义辨析。根据“I never forgot my final week from college.”和“miles away from home”可知，事情发生在作者毕业前几天。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。根据“Unsure of what my future”可知，此处表示作者不确定自己的未来会发生什么。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。根据“My friends were graduating, celebrating, and eager to move on”可知，作者的朋友们毕业后进入人生的新篇章。故选B。 44.考查动词短语辨析。根据“all of my college belongings and headed home”可知，作者收拾好一切，回家了。故选A。 45.考查副词词义辨析。根据“She had gone through cancer in our senior year.”可知，作者最好的朋友在四年前勇敢克服了癌症。故选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。根据“She had gone through cancer in our senior year. Watching her _____overcome so many obstacles 4 years before”可知，作者认为战胜癌症的朋友可以给自己提供精神动力。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I was diagnosed with a brain tumor”及常识可知，作者要切除肿瘤。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I began to see all the beauty around me in a wholly new way. The smallest things that I _____ before started to catch my eyes.”可知，作者觉得自己身边在发生一些奇妙的事情。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。根据“started to catch my eyes”可知，这些小事以前经常被作者忽略。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。根据“Miraculously, I woke up after surgery grateful to be alive and well.”可知，此处表示言语无法描述作者的快乐。故选B。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Miraculously, I woke up after surgery grateful to be alive and well.”可知，手术很成功，作者获得了第二次活着的机会。故选D。 52.考查名词词义辨析。根据“as I learned to walk again and some simple tasks”可知，作者要重新开始学习走路和一些简单的事情，因此康复过程很慢。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。根据“throw a curveball”可知，生活在你意想不到的时候给你打击。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Even if I did not have a dream, I always had a plan.”可知，此处指作者喜欢计划。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。根据“dreaming big and following my heartˈs desire”可知，作者不再计较事情的结果如何。故选C。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65语篇解读：研究发现，观鸟可以帮我们减轻压力，让我们更快乐、更健康。 56.考查连词。空处前后为并列结构“listening to birdsong”和“taking a walk”，表选择关系，固定搭配为whether... or...，表“无论是……还是……”。 57.考查形容词比较级。冠词a后需用形容词修饰名词connection，根据上文的make us happier，healthier可知，此处指“促进与自然更深的联系”，应用比较级，填deeper。 58.考查词形转换。空处作表语，且空前为more，需形容词原级构成比较级结构“more beneficial than”。故填beneficial，表“有利的；有裨益的；有用的”。 59.查词形转换。空处作表语，空前是定冠词the，故空处填名词belief，其后的“that humans have an affection for nature”是同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容。 60.考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句，先行词“a natural medicine”指物，从句缺主语，用that/which引导定语从句。 61.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句主语，需用名词性成分，动词experience变为动名词experiencing，构成动名词短语作主语。 62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。从句谓语是is，故主句谓语是一般现在时，主语Noticing是动名词作单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填means。 63.考查代词。介词短语“rather than”后接宾语，指代主语people，应用反身代词themselves表“他们自己”。 64.考查非谓语动词。根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处用不定式作宾补，填to get。get involved in“参与”。 65.考查介词。此处指“为观鸟和促进健康而走进自然”，此处强调目的，应用介词for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.【思路点拨】 本文是一封书信，写给杂志编辑，讲述参加夏令营之后计划改掉不健康生活习惯。开头简短引入，主体段落详细说明原因与具体改变计划，结尾简洁表达期待，使用高级句型。 【亮点词汇】 unhealthy lifestyle不健康的生活方式；stay up late熬夜；junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；build up one’s body增强体质；stick to坚持 【高分句型】 1.Having attended the summer camp organized by your magazine,I am determined to break away from my unhealthy living habits.（现在分词作状语） 2.What troubles me is that staying up late and frequent junk food consumption leave me exhausted and slow down my learning progress.（主语从句+表语从句） 3.Only if I keep carrying out these plans can I achieve my goal of a healthy lifestyle.（条件状语从句倒装） 【拓展词汇】 persist in坚持；regular exercise规律运动；self-discipline自律；energetic精力充沛的 【拓展句型】 4.It was the camp that made me aware of the great harm brought by bad habits.（强调句） 5.I firmly believe that small changes will finally make a big difference.（宾语从句） 【范文】 Dear Editor, Having attended the summer camp organized by Healthy Life,I am determined to break away from my unhealthy living habits. What troubles me is that staying up late and frequent junk food consumption leave me exhausted and slow down my learning progress.To improve my condition,I will set a fixed bedtime before 11 p.m.and avoid snacks high in sugar and oil.Instead,I will take in more fresh fruit and vegetables for a balanced diet.Moreover,I plan to do jogging for half an hour every afternoon.Whenever I feel like giving up,I will remind myself of the value of health and keep moving forward. I hope I can become energetic and develop a lasting healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 【原文解构】 when（时间） before and during the cookout where（地点） on an old friend’s farm in western Washington who（人物） I, an old friend, a hummingbird what（事件） I rescued a hummingbird from spider webs and it seemed to come back to say goodbye. why（原因） The hummingbird was trapped in the milking house and couldn’t escape. how（如何） I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings, then she flew away after saying goodbye. 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句“几周后，我又去了一趟农场那里。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在农场回忆起救助蜂鸟的经历，前去看望蜂鸟但未见到蜂鸟，准备离开。 根据第二段首句“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写“我”重遇蜂鸟，以及蜂鸟的行动和“我”的反应。 【续写线索】 “我”回忆救助蜂鸟的经历——回到救助蜂鸟的地方——发现窗户已修补，但未见到蜂鸟——感到担心——思考蜂鸟目前的处境——重遇蜂鸟——感到欣喜——蜂鸟衔果报恩——对蜂鸟心存敬畏 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①思绪回到……： thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to ②匆匆回到： rush back to/hurry back to ③盯着： eyes locked on/eyes staring at 情绪类 ①宽慰： feel a surge of relief/feel relieved ②感激： grateful/thankful 【高分句型】 ①As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web.（as引导的时间状语从句；when引导的定语从句） ② Leaving the house, I couldn't help wondering how it was getting on now.（v-ing形式作状语；how引导的宾语从句） ③ It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. （that引导的主语从句；独立主格结构；as if引导的状语从句的省略） 【范文】 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn't help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive? I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $