Unit 2 课时6 Integration D+Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

Unit 2 Great people 课时6 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 adj. 杂交的 n. 短缺，不足 v. 捐赠，捐献 v. 设立，建立 n. 奖品；奖项 v. 授予 n. 遗嘱 n. 成就，功绩 句型 1. …… 被称为 / 作为…… 而出名 2. 他 / 她的工作极大地影响了…… 3. 我因为…… 原因敬佩…… 4. 他 / 她的发现带来了…… ) 一、单词默写 ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ adj. 杂交的 2. ________ n. 短缺，不足 3. ________ v. 捐赠，捐献 4. ________ v. 设立，建立 5. ________ n. 奖品；奖项 v. 授予 6. ________ n. 遗嘱 7. ________ n. 成就，功绩 二、词组默写 1. 杂交水稻 ________________________ 2. 食物短缺 ________________________ 3. 为…… 铺平道路 ________________________ 4. 因…… 而闻名 ________________________ 5. 被称为…… ________________________ 6. 通过他的遗嘱 ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 2. 他的研究极大地影响了中国农业。 His research ________ ________ ________ Chinese farming. 3. 我敬佩这位科学家因为他无私和勤奋。 I ________ the scientist ________ his selflessness and hard‑work. 4. 诺贝尔通过遗嘱设立诺贝尔奖。 Alfred Nobel ________ the Nobel Prizes ________ his ________. 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer and inventor. He is famous for (1) (establish) the Nobel Prizes through his will. These prizes (2) (award) every year for great achievements in six fields. Many great people around the world (3) (receive) the Nobel Prize since 1901. Their work (4) (set) the stage for progress of human society. We can learn a lot from those people’s great (5) (achieve). 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每个单词限用一次。 shortage donate hybrid will achievement Yuan Longping developed (1)______ rice to solve food (2)______ in China. It is one of the greatest agricultural (3)______ of the 20th century. He chose to (4)______ lots of money for farming research. Just like Nobel, he left a great spiritual (5)______ for later generations. 一、完形填空 When we talk about great scientists, most of us think of famous Nobel winners. However, many unknown scientists also make huge 1 to our world. Lin Qia is one of them. She devotes her life to protecting wild plant resources in western China. When she was young, she showed great 2 in plant life. After university, she chose to work in remote mountains instead of staying in big cities. Life there was really 3 . She had to walk for hours over rocky roads and live in simple houses. Several times she 4 heavy illnesses, but she never gave up her task. Her main 5 was to collect wild plant seeds. These seeds can help humans develop new kinds of crops. In the beginning, few people understood why this work 6 . Some even thought her work was useless. But Lin kept on working. She believed small efforts would finally 7 big changes. Over thirty years, she has collected more than 40,000 kinds of plant seeds. Her work has 8 the stage for future plant research. Though she seldom appears in public, she is deeply 9 by young researchers. She often tells teenagers that greatness does not come overnight. It needs clear goals, hard‑work and a 10 attitude towards difficulties. 1. A. mistakes B. contributions C. excuses D. promises 2. A. interest B. trouble C. fear D. doubt 3. A. comfortable B. easy C. difficult D. relaxing 4. A. looked after B. went through C. waited for D. cared about 5. A. secret B. mission C. hobby D. prize 6. A. mattered B. cost C. lasted D. happened 7. A. prevent B. avoid C. produce D. refuse 8. A. put B. set C. took D. got 9. A. forgotten B. warned C. punished D. respected 10. A. negative B. strange C. positive D. strict 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Space‑farm: growing crops in space Have you ever imagined growing vegetables on space stations? Scientists are working hard to make this dream real. Space‑farm is a special project for astronauts. On Earth, plants get natural sunlight, fresh rain and rich soil. But space is quite different. There is no gravity, no sunlight and limited water supply. Scientists use special LED lights instead of sunlight. They also use liquid nutrient to feed plants, without earth soil. Growing plants in space has great value. First, fresh vegetables provide astronauts with vitamins. Long‑term space travel will make people weak without fresh food. Second, space‑farm tests new planting skills. Those skills can be used on poor land on our planet, helping solve local food shortages. It is not an easy job. Small changes of temperature or light will kill the young plants. Scientists have failed hundreds of times before getting good results. Some vegetables like lettuce and small tomatoes have already been successfully grown on the space station. Scientists say space‑farm will not solve world hunger right away. But it sets the stage for our future: one day humans may build farms on the moon or Mars. 1. What do scientists use to take the place of sunlight in space‑farm? A. LED lights B. Fire C. Moon light D. Sun mirrors 2. Which of the following is NOT the difficulty of growing plants in space? A. No gravity B. Enough fresh soil C. Limited water D. No natural sunlight 3. What benefit can space‑farm bring to people on Earth? A. It can feed all people on Mars immediately. B. It helps develop planting skills for poor land. C. It can completely end world hunger. D. It produces huge amounts of rice every year. 4. What kind of vegetables have been grown successfully in space? A. Lettuce and small tomatoes B. Potatoes and corn C. Wheat and rice D. Carrots and cabbages 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward space‑farm? A. Doubtful B. Worried C. Hopeful D. Uninterested 三、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Li Mei is a teenage volunteer scientist. She greatly a___1___ those great people who have changed our world. She thinks greatness is not only for famous scientists, but also for every o___2___ person. When she was 14, she noticed a serious waste problem in her community. Lots of useful plant materials were t___3___ away every day. She set herself a clear g___4___: to turn waste plant parts into natural fertilizer (肥料). She went t___5___ lots of failures. Many times her experiments ended in terrible smells. Some classmates l___6___ at her, but she kept on trying. She read many science books and c___7___ up with new ideas little by little. Finally her project worked. The fertilizer helped small garden plants grow much better. Her project won a youth science a___8___. She also encouraged other students to take part in environmental p___9___. Li Mei says we do not need big achievements to be great. If we hold a p___10___ mind and keep trying, we can make our world better. 一、完形填空 （2025・江苏镇江中考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross‑species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross‑species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish‑breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people can learn a lot from his story. Never be satisfied with the 10 you have already got. 1. A. honest B. excellent C. careful D. patient 2. A. higher B. lower C. safer D. quieter 3. A. joy B. promise C. risk D. secret 4. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 5. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Finally D. Usually 6. A. controlled B. respected C. warned D. punished 7. A. created B. avoided C. lost D. forgot 8. A. never B. seldom C. nearly D. simply 9. A. warning B. example C. rule D. reason 10. A. prizes B. skills C. results D. dreams 二、阅读表达 （2025・江苏徐州中考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Li Fanghui is a rising star of Chinese freestyle‑skiing. In the women's freestyle skiing half‑pipe final, Li Fanghui scored 95.25 points and won the first gold medal for China at the 9th Asian Winter Games. Li started to learn skiing when she was seven years old. Through daily practice, she developed strength, balance and control—key skills for freestyle skiing. Every winter holiday, she spent most of her time training on snow mountains. However, sports life is never all sunshine. In 2022, she had a bad accident. A broken collarbone (锁骨) made her down for months. For quite a long time, she felt upset and doubted herself. But she refused to give up. With doctors’ treatment and her strong will, she slowly got better. She started basic training again little by little. Li says that great achievements never come easily. “Hard work and courage help you move forward. Even when you meet big difficulties, keep your dream in mind.” She also hopes more teenagers can fall in love with winter sports. 1. What medal did Li Fanghui win for China at the 9th Asian Winter Games? 2. When did Li Fanghui begin to learn skiing? 3. What are the key skills for freestyle‑skiing according to the passage? 4. What accident happened to Li Fanghui in 2022? 5. What can we learn from Li Fanghui’s words? $ Unit 2 Great people 课时6 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：1. hybrid 2. shortage 3. donate 4. establish 5. award 6. will 7. achievement 句型： 1. …is known as… 2. His/Her work has greatly influenced… 3. I admire … for … reasons. 4. His/Her discovery led to … 一、单词默写 1. hybrid 2. shortage 3. donate 4. establish 5. award 6. will 7. achievement 二、词组默写 1. hybrid rice 2. food shortages / food shortage 3. set the stage for 4. be known for 5. be known as 6. through his will 三、 根据要求完成句子 1. is known as 2. has greatly influenced 3. admire; for 4. established; through; will 一、语法填空 1. establishing 2. are awarded 3. have received 4. has set 5. achievements 二、选词填空 1. hybrid 2. shortages 3. achievements 4. donate 5. will 一、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 二、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 三、首字母填空 1. admires 2. ordinary 3. thrown 4. goal 5. through 6. laughed 7. came 8. award 9. projects 10. positive 一、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 二、阅读表达 1. The first gold medal. 2. When she was seven years old. 3. Strength, balance and control. 4. She broke her collarbone. 5. We should keep our dream and work hard with courage when facing difficulties. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Great people 课时6 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 hybrid adj. 杂交的 shortage n. 短缺，不足 donate v. 捐赠，捐献 establish v. 设立，建立 award n. 奖品；奖项 v. 授予 will n. 遗嘱 achievement n. 成就，功绩 句型 1. be known as... …… 被称为 / 作为…… 而出名 2. His / Her work has greatly influenced... 他 / 她的工作极大地影响了…… 3. I admire... for... 我因为…… 原因敬佩…… 4. His / Her discovery led to... 他 / 她的发现带来了…… ) 一、单词默写 ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ adj. 杂交的 2. ________ n. 短缺，不足 3. ________ v. 捐赠，捐献 4. ________ v. 设立，建立 5. ________ n. 奖品；奖项 v. 授予 6. ________ n. 遗嘱 7. ________ n. 成就，功绩 【答案】1. hybrid 2. shortage 3. donate 4. establish 5. award 6. will 7. achievement 二、词组默写 1. 杂交水稻 ________________________ 2. 食物短缺 ________________________ 3. 为…… 铺平道路 ________________________ 4. 因…… 而闻名 ________________________ 5. 被称为…… ________________________ 6. 通过他的遗嘱 ________________________ 【答案】1. hybrid rice 2. food shortage 3. pave the way for 4. be famous for 5. be known as 6. through his will 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】is known as 【解析】固定表达 be known as 表示 “被称为；作为…… 而出名”；主语 Yuan Longping 为单数，be 动词用 is。 2. 他的研究极大地影响了中国农业。 His research ________ ________ ________ Chinese farming. 【答案】has greatly influenced 【解析】“极大地影响” 用 greatly influence；强调研究对当下的持续影响，用现在完成时；主语 His research 为单数，助动词用 has。 3. 我敬佩这位科学家因为他无私和勤奋。 I ________ the scientist ________ his selflessness and hard‑work. 【答案】admire; for 【解析】固定搭配 admire sb. for sth. 表示 “因某事敬佩某人”；主语为 I，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 admire。 4. 诺贝尔通过遗嘱设立诺贝尔奖。 Alfred Nobel ________ the Nobel Prizes ________ his ________. 【答案】established; through; will 【解析】establish 表示 “设立，建立”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 established；through 表示 “通过”；will 作名词表示 “遗嘱”。 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer and inventor. He is famous for (1) (establish) the Nobel Prizes through his will. These prizes (2) (award) every year for great achievements in six fields. Many great people around the world (3) (receive) the Nobel Prize since 1901. Their work (4) (set) the stage for progress of human society. We can learn a lot from those people’s great (5) (achieve). 【答案】1. establishing 2. are awarded 3. have received 4. has set 5. achievements 【解析】本文介绍了阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔设立诺贝尔奖的背景，以及诺贝尔奖的颁发规则与社会意义，考查了非谓语动词、动词语态、时态和名词复数等语法点。 1. 句意：他因通过遗嘱设立诺贝尔奖而闻名。解析：固定搭配 be famous for 中 for 为介词，后接动名词形式，establish 变为 establishing。 2. 句意：这些奖项每年颁发给六个领域的杰出成就。解析：主语 These prizes 与动词 award 是被动关系，且 every year 表示一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态 are awarded。 3. 句意：自 1901 年以来，世界各地许多杰出人物都获得过诺贝尔奖。解析：since 1901 是现在完成时的标志，主语 people 为复数，助动词用 have，receive 变为过去分词 received。 4. 句意：他们的工作为人类社会的进步铺平了道路。解析：固定搭配 set the stage for 表示 “为…… 铺平道路”；强调工作带来的持续影响，用现在完成时；主语 Their work 为单数，助动词用 has，set 的过去分词为 set。 5. 句意：我们可以从这些伟人的伟大成就中学到很多。解析：great 后接名词，achieve 的名词形式是 achievement；此处表泛指，用复数 achievements。 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每个单词限用一次。 shortage donate hybrid will achievement Yuan Longping developed (1)______ rice to solve food (2)______ in China. It is one of the greatest agricultural (3)______ of the 20th century. He chose to (4)______ lots of money for farming research. Just like Nobel, he left a great spiritual (5)______ for later generations. 【答案】1. hybrid 2. shortage 3. achievements 4. donate 5. will 【解析】本文围绕袁隆平的杂交水稻研究展开，介绍了其科研贡献与精神遗产，考查名词、动词的语境运用与词形变换。 1. 句意：袁隆平研发杂交水稻来解决中国的粮食短缺问题。解析：hybrid rice 是固定表达，意为 “杂交水稻”，hybrid 作形容词修饰 rice。 2. 句意：袁隆平研发杂交水稻来解决中国的粮食短缺问题。解析：food shortage 表示 “食物短缺”，shortage 作名词，符合 “解决短缺问题” 的语境。 3. 句意：它是 20 世纪最伟大的农业成就之一。解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，achievement 变复数 achievements。 4. 句意：他选择捐赠大量资金用于农业研究。解析：choose to do sth. 表示 “选择做某事”，to 后接动词原形 donate。 5. 句意：和诺贝尔一样，他为后代留下了宝贵的精神遗产。解析：spiritual will 表示 “精神遗嘱 / 精神遗产”，will 作名词，契合前文诺贝尔遗嘱的类比逻辑。 一、完形填空 When we talk about great scientists, most of us think of famous Nobel winners. However, many unknown scientists also make huge 1 to our world. Lin Qia is one of them. She devotes her life to protecting wild plant resources in western China. When she was young, she showed great 2 in plant life. After university, she chose to work in remote mountains instead of staying in big cities. Life there was really 3 . She had to walk for hours over rocky roads and live in simple houses. Several times she 4 heavy illnesses, but she never gave up her task. Her main 5 was to collect wild plant seeds. These seeds can help humans develop new kinds of crops. In the beginning, few people understood why this work 6 . Some even thought her work was useless. But Lin kept on working. She believed small efforts would finally 7 big changes. Over thirty years, she has collected more than 40,000 kinds of plant seeds. Her work has 8 the stage for future plant research. Though she seldom appears in public, she is deeply 9 by young researchers. She often tells teenagers that greatness does not come overnight. It needs clear goals, hard‑work and a 10 attitude towards difficulties. 1. A. mistakes B. contributions C. excuses D. promises 2. A. interest B. trouble C. fear D. doubt 3. A. comfortable B. easy C. difficult D. relaxing 4. A. looked after B. went through C. waited for D. cared about 5. A. secret B. mission C. hobby D. prize 6. A. mattered B. cost C. lasted D. happened 7. A. prevent B. avoid C. produce D. refuse 8. A. put B. set C. took D. got 9. A. forgotten B. warned C. punished D. respected 10. A. negative B. strange C. positive D. strict 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了植物学家林巧（化名）扎根西部深山，数十年如一日收集野生植物种子、守护植物资源的故事，诠释了平凡科学家的伟大贡献，传递了坚持与积极的人生态度。 1. 句意：然而，许多默默无闻的科学家也为我们的世界做出了巨大贡献。解析：固定搭配 make contributions to 表示 “为…… 做出贡献”，契合无名科学家的价值，故选 B。 2. 句意：她年轻时就对植物表现出了极大的兴趣。解析：固定搭配 show interest in 表示 “对…… 表现出兴趣”，符合人物成长背景，故选 A。 3. 句意：那里的生活十分艰苦。解析：后文提到走山路、住简陋房屋，说明生活困难，difficult（困难的）符合语境，故选 C。 4. 句意：她好几次身患重病，但从未放弃自己的工作。解析：go through 表示 “经历（苦难、疾病等）”，契合重病的语境，故选 B。 5. 句意：她的主要使命是收集野生植物种子。解析：收集种子是她的核心工作使命，mission（使命、任务）符合科研工作的定位，故选 B。 6. 句意：一开始，很少有人理解这项工作为什么重要。解析：后文提到有人认为工作没用，对应前文没人理解其价值，matter（要紧、有重要性）符合语义，故选 A。 7. 句意：她相信微小的努力最终会带来巨大的改变。解析：produce 表示 “产生、带来”，符合 “努力催生改变” 的逻辑，故选 C。 8. 句意：她的工作为未来的植物研究铺平了道路。解析：固定搭配 set the stage for 表示 “为…… 铺平道路、创造条件”，故选 B。 9. 句意：尽管她很少出现在公众视野中，却深受年轻研究者的尊敬。解析：她的付出与成就值得尊重，respected（受尊敬的）符合语境，故选 D。 10. 句意：伟大需要清晰的目标、不懈的努力，以及面对困难时积极的态度。解析：positive（积极的）对应全文传递的坚持不放弃的精神，故选 C。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Space‑farm: growing crops in space Have you ever imagined growing vegetables on space stations? Scientists are working hard to make this dream real. Space‑farm is a special project for astronauts. On Earth, plants get natural sunlight, fresh rain and rich soil. But space is quite different. There is no gravity, no sunlight and limited water supply. Scientists use special LED lights instead of sunlight. They also use liquid nutrient to feed plants, without earth soil. Growing plants in space has great value. First, fresh vegetables provide astronauts with vitamins. Long‑term space travel will make people weak without fresh food. Second, space‑farm tests new planting skills. Those skills can be used on poor land on our planet, helping solve local food shortages. It is not an easy job. Small changes of temperature or light will kill the young plants. Scientists have failed hundreds of times before getting good results. Some vegetables like lettuce and small tomatoes have already been successfully grown on the space station. Scientists say space‑farm will not solve world hunger right away. But it sets the stage for our future: one day humans may build farms on the moon or Mars. 1. What do scientists use to take the place of sunlight in space‑farm? A. LED lights B. Fire C. Moon light D. Sun mirrors 2. Which of the following is NOT the difficulty of growing plants in space? A. No gravity B. Enough fresh soil C. Limited water D. No natural sunlight 3. What benefit can space‑farm bring to people on Earth? A. It can feed all people on Mars immediately. B. It helps develop planting skills for poor land. C. It can completely end world hunger. D. It produces huge amounts of rice every year. 4. What kind of vegetables have been grown successfully in space? A. Lettuce and small tomatoes B. Potatoes and corn C. Wheat and rice D. Carrots and cabbages 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward space‑farm? A. Doubtful B. Worried C. Hopeful D. Uninterested 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了 “太空农场” 项目的种植方式、研发难点、现实价值与未来前景，展现了航天农业的发展潜力。 1. 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 “Scientists use special LED lights instead of sunlight.” 可知，科学家用特殊 LED 灯替代阳光，故选 A。 2. 细节理解题 根据第二段 “There is no gravity, no sunlight and limited water supply... without earth soil.” 可知，太空没有土壤，B 选项 “充足的新鲜土壤” 不属于太空种植的困难，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题 根据第三段 “Those skills can be used on poor land on our planet, helping solve local food shortages.” 可知，太空农场研发的种植技术可应用于地球贫瘠土地，故选 B。 4. 细节理解题 根据第四段 “Some vegetables like lettuce and small tomatoes have already been successfully grown on the space station.” 可知，生菜和小番茄已成功在太空种植，故选 A。 5. 推理判断题 根据最后一段 “But it sets the stage for our future: one day humans may build farms on the moon or Mars.” 可知，作者认为太空农场为未来奠基，态度是充满希望的，故选 C。 三、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Li Mei is a teenage volunteer scientist. She greatly a___1___ those great people who have changed our world. She thinks greatness is not only for famous scientists, but also for every o___2___ person. When she was 14, she noticed a serious waste problem in her community. Lots of useful plant materials were t___3___ away every day. She set herself a clear g___4___: to turn waste plant parts into natural fertilizer (肥料). She went t___5___ lots of failures. Many times her experiments ended in terrible smells. Some classmates l___6___ at her, but she kept on trying. She read many science books and c___7___ up with new ideas little by little. Finally her project worked. The fertilizer helped small garden plants grow much better. Her project won a youth science a___8___. She also encouraged other students to take part in environmental p___9___. Li Mei says we do not need big achievements to be great. If we hold a p___10___ mind and keep trying, we can make our world better. 【答案】1. admires 2. ordinary 3. thrown 4. goal 5. through 6. laughed 7. came 8. award 9. projects 10. positive 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年李梅将植物废料转化为天然肥料的科创故事，传达了 “平凡人也能创造价值，坚持与积极心态成就伟大” 的主旨。 1. 句意：她十分敬佩那些改变了世界的伟人。admire 动词，敬佩；主语 She 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 admires。 2. 句意：她认为伟大不只属于著名科学家，也属于每一个普通人。ordinary 形容词，普通的，修饰名词 person。 3. 句意：每天都有大量有用的植物材料被丢弃。throw away 表示 “丢弃”；此处为被动语态，throw 变为过去分词 thrown。 4. 句意：她给自己设定了一个清晰的目标：将废弃植物部分转化为天然肥料。goal 名词，目标；a 后接单数名词。 5. 句意：她经历了无数次失败。固定搭配 go through 表示 “经历”。 6. 句意：一些同学嘲笑她，但她依然坚持尝试。固定搭配 laugh at 表示 “嘲笑”；事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 laughed。 7. 句意：她阅读了许多科普书籍，渐渐想出了新点子。固定搭配 come up with 表示 “想出”；and 连接并列谓语，时态一致用一般过去时 came。 8. 句意：她的项目获得了一项青少年科学奖。award 名词，奖项；a 后接单数名词。 9. 句意：她还鼓励其他同学参与环保项目。project 名词，项目；此处表泛指，用复数 projects。 10. 句意：如果我们保持积极的心态并不断尝试，就能让世界变得更好。positive 形容词，积极的，修饰名词 mind。 一、完形填空 （2025・江苏镇江中考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross‑species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross‑species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish‑breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people can learn a lot from his story. Never be satisfied with the 10 you have already got. 1. A. honest B. excellent C. careful D. patient 2. A. higher B. lower C. safer D. quieter 3. A. joy B. promise C. risk D. secret 4. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 5. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Finally D. Usually 6. A. controlled B. respected C. warned D. punished 7. A. created B. avoided C. lost D. forgot 8. A. never B. seldom C. nearly D. simply 9. A. warning B. example C. rule D. reason 10. A. prizes B. skills C. results D. dreams 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，以 “志存高远” 的谚语引入，讲述了中国克隆之父童第周克服家境与学业困难、深耕鱼类克隆研究、推动中国水产养殖发展的事迹，激励年轻人追求卓越、永不满足于现有成绩。 1. 句意：这句话告诉我们不应害怕失败，而应力求卓越。解析：后文 fighting for excellence 呼应此处，excellent（卓越的）符合主旨，故选 B。 2. 句意：这样一来，即便失败，我们也能站在比起点更高的位置。解析：than 提示用比较级，“志存高远” 即使没达到目标也会有更高的收获，higher（更高的）符合逻辑，故选 A。 3. 句意：更糟糕的是，他因跟不上进度，面临着无法继续学业的风险。解析：face the risk of 表示 “面临…… 的风险”，契合学业困难的处境，故选 C。 4. 句意：然而，他没有放弃。解析：前文讲面临辍学风险，后文讲他坚持努力，前后为转折关系，用 However，故选 B。 5. 句意：最终，他以最高分毕业。解析：经过努力学习后取得结果，Finally（最终）体现时间与逻辑顺序，故选 C。 6. 句意：童第周因鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就被人们铭记与尊敬。解析：杰出成就带来的是铭记与尊重，respected（受尊敬的）符合语境，故选 B。 7. 句意：十年后，童第周培育出了首例跨物种克隆鱼。解析：created（创造、培育出）对应科研成果的诞生，故选 A。 8. 句意：我们应该 “志存高远”，还是仅仅追求轻易就能实现的目标？解析：simply（仅仅、只）与前文 “志存高远” 形成对比，故选 D。 9. 句意：童第周给了我们很好的榜样。解析：give a good example 表示 “树立好榜样”，契合人物事迹的教育意义，故选 B。 10. 句意：永远不要满足于已经取得的成绩。解析：results（结果、成绩）对应 “已获得的成果”，符合文末的激励主旨，故选 C。 二、阅读表达 （2025・江苏徐州中考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Li Fanghui is a rising star of Chinese freestyle‑skiing. In the women's freestyle skiing half‑pipe final, Li Fanghui scored 95.25 points and won the first gold medal for China at the 9th Asian Winter Games. Li started to learn skiing when she was seven years old. Through daily practice, she developed strength, balance and control—key skills for freestyle skiing. Every winter holiday, she spent most of her time training on snow mountains. However, sports life is never all sunshine. In 2022, she had a bad accident. A broken collarbone (锁骨) made her down for months. For quite a long time, she felt upset and doubted herself. But she refused to give up. With doctors’ treatment and her strong will, she slowly got better. She started basic training again little by little. Li says that great achievements never come easily. “Hard work and courage help you move forward. Even when you meet big difficulties, keep your dream in mind.” She also hopes more teenagers can fall in love with winter sports. 1. What medal did Li Fanghui win for China at the 9th Asian Winter Games? 2. When did Li Fanghui begin to learn skiing? 3. What are the key skills for freestyle‑skiing according to the passage? 4. What accident happened to Li Fanghui in 2022? 5. What can we learn from Li Fanghui’s words? 【答案】 1. The gold medal. / She won the first gold medal for China. 2. When she was seven years old. / At the age of seven. 3. Strength, balance and control. 4. She had a bad accident and broke her collarbone. 5. Great achievements never come easily. We should keep working hard and hold on to our dreams when facing difficulties. 【解析】本文是一篇人物新闻，介绍了自由式滑雪运动员李方慧的成长经历、伤病挫折与亚冬会夺冠事迹，传递了坚持梦想、不畏困难的体育精神。 1. 解析：根据第一段 “won the first gold medal for China at the 9th Asian Winter Games” 可直接得出答案。 2. 解析：根据第二段 “Li started to learn skiing when she was seven years old.” 可直接得出答案。 3. 解析：根据第二段 “she developed strength, balance and control—key skills for freestyle skiing.” 可直接提取核心技能。 4. 解析：根据第三段 “In 2022, she had a bad accident. A broken collarbone made her down for months.” 可概括出事故内容。 5. 解析：根据最后一段李方慧的发言，可提炼出 “成就来之不易，要努力拼搏、直面困难、坚守梦想” 的核心启示。 $