精品解析：广州荔湾区2025-2026学年高一第二学期英语期末统考真卷

启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A 2025学年第二学期高中学业综合素养练习 高一英语 2026.7 本试卷共10页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必在答题卡第1面和第3面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号，用2B铅笔准确填涂试卷类型，再将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在本练习上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案，改动后的答案不能超出指定区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答，答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。作答结束后，将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a famous landmark at the seaside, the Hong Kong Space Museum features two exhibition halls and also organizes special exhibitions and plenty of activities. Permanent Exhibition ●The Hall of the Cosmos (second floor) presents the Universe from the solar system to distant stars and Milky Way. ●The Hall of Space Exploration (first floor) shows the development of space exploration and technology. You can experience weightlessness in an upside-down virtual space station, and try launching a mini rocket at “Fire a Rocket” to understand launch principles. Then go to the China Space Exploration Zone to watch the launches of Shenzhou spacecrafts. Admission: Standard: HK$ 10 per person Seniors (over 60): HK$ 5 per person Group (20 people or more): HK$ 7 per person Special Exhibition The exhibition shows Chinese astronauts’ journey from training to Tiangong missions, highlighting their work and achievements in conducting scientific experiments on the space station and performing extravehicular activities, as well as Hong Kong’s participation in the country’s manned space programme. Place: Foyer (前厅) Period: 19 November 2025 — 6 July 2026 Admission: Free Activities Items Details Storytelling Corner “A Night in Tiangong”: how astronauts sleep and work on the space station “The Jade Rabbit on the Moon”: a story about China’s Chang’e mission Science Demonstrations Staff perform experiments on a stage → Invite audience to help → Explain the science and how it is used in space Space Photo Booth Queue up → Choose props → Staff or self-service camera takes photos → Print on site or get a QR code for digital download Tiangong Mini Challenge Get a game pass → Go to the challenge desk → Quickly test knowledge of the space station → Get a sticker or postcard if correct 1. Where can you try a rocket launch? A. The Foyer. B. The Hall of the Cosmos. C. The Hall of Space Exploration. D. The China Space Exploration Zone. 2. How much should a group of 15 high school students pay for a Permanent Exhibition visit? A. HK$ 175. B. HK$ 150. C. HK$ 105. D. HK$ 0. 3. Which activity suits a 7-year-old child interested in daily life in space? A. Storytelling Corner. B. Science Demonstrations. C. Space Photo Booth. D. Tiangong Mini Challenge. B Caden, a fourth grader, began to doubt the tooth fairy’s existence after noticing that the amount of money he received for each lost tooth was inconsistent — his first tooth, $100, but the following ones, less. His distrust drove him to complain to his mother Ashley: “I KNOW IT’S YOU MUM.” Eager to maintain the magic, Ashley sent an email to a “tooth fairy” address she had made up, asking the tooth fairy to respond and prove her son wrong. Dr Miller, a dentist in Seattle, received the email. Years earlier, her email address was created with the nickname “The Tooth Fairy” for her dental school applications. It had, by chance, turned into an email address that parents used to contact the Tooth Fairy. Dr Miller, having received thousands of similar emails over two decades, responded to Ashley’s request with a warm, comforting note to Caden. In this way, she helped maintain the magic for children and families all over the world. In 2008, six-year-old Piya was on vacation with her family in Singapore when her front tooth fell into a storm drain (排水沟) outside the hotel restaurant. Seeing his daughter in tears, Piya’s father sent an email to the Tooth Fairy: “My tooth fell into a storm drain. I hope you’ve already taken it.” Surprisingly, Dr Miller replied quickly, “Dear Piya, good luck! The Tooth Fairy is always watching over you, and I wish you a happy growing up.” That simple act of kindness turned Piya’s sadness into joy. Seventeen years later, after having her wisdom teeth removed, Piya reflected on her childhood and the email she had received from the Tooth Fairy. Now 23, she wrote back, expressing her gratitude and recalling the comforting words from all those years ago: “17 years ago, you wished me a happy growing up, and now, I’m excited to report that it definitely has been.” A few minutes later, Dr Miller responded: Thank you for reminding me that kindness, no matter how small, leaves a lasting impact on the world. I REALLY needed that reminder today. Love, The Tooth Fairy 4. What drove Ashley to seek help from the Tooth Fairy? A. Her son’s doubt. B. Her son’s curiosity. C. Her trust in magic. D. Her lack of money. 5. How did Piya feel about her tooth loss in Singapore? A. From surprised to nervous. B. From frightened to happy. C. From expectant to disappointed. D. From worried to relieved. 6. What did Dr Miller receive from Piya’s reply? A. Hope. B. Help. C. Wisdom. D. Encouragement. 7. What is the story mainly about? A. A child experienced tooth loss and grew up. B. A doctor bridged the gap between parents and children. C. Letters from the Tooth Fairy spread magic and kindness. D. The Tooth Fairy’s secrets were discovered in magical letters. C Imagine two movie scenes: a young girl alone in a dark forest, and a lost baby dog reuniting with its owner. What music will you choose to go with it? You probably would choose very different music for each — tense ones for fear, soft ones for comfort. Why does music work this way? It shapes our feelings not just in our minds, but in our bodies too. Studies show music directly changes our heartbeat, breathing, and even temperature. Fast dance music speeds up our heart rate, while slow tunes relax our muscles. No wonder people listen to fast music to exercise and slow songs to relax. But most importantly, what’s happening in the body is what’s happening in the brain. We experience music in time, second by second. Our brains track its flow, predicting what will come next based on the “grammar” of music we learn from our culture — how notes, harmonies, and rhythms “should” go, which is key to how music stirs emotions. Different scales and sounds send clear emotional signals. As the C Major Scale and C Natural Minor Scale show, major keys often feel happy and bright, while minor keys sound sad and blue. High notes bring excitement, and low ones suggest danger; fast beats feel fun, and slow tempos feel thoughtful. Even instruments matter: distorted guitars sound angry, while flutes feel light. Music can also influence people easily and make them feel the same mood. Our brains developed to mirror others’ emotions, so we feel a singer’s joy or pain as our own. This is why even without sound we can still read emotion in a musician’s body language. Still, our responses to music aren’t the same for everyone. Taste is shaped by culture, friends, and even our mood that day. A song that makes one person cry might uplift another. As philosopher Schopenhauer wrote, “The inexpressible depth of music is due to the fact that it reproduces all the emotions of our innermost being.” It speaks to our deepest part of ourselves, reflecting our confusion, complexity (复杂性), and joy. Just like in a movie, being human means we all have soundtrack to our lives. 8. Why does the author mention two movie scenes at the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To lead into the central idea. C. To encourage imagination. D. To describe a phenomenon. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Music patterns. B. The background of music. C. Music types. D. The impacts of music. 10. Which of the following elements are most suitable for sports background music? A. Major keys and high notes. B. Major keys and low notes. C. Minor keys and high notes. D. Minor keys and low notes. 11. What can be inferred in the last paragraph? A. Music comes from personal experiences. B. Music taste reflects a person’s uniqueness. C. Music complexity helps uplift people’s spirits. D. Music is an optional way to achieve happiness. D The brain doesn’t gradually fall asleep. Instead, it reaches a tipping point at which it rapidly passes from wakefulness to sleep — a discovery that could improve our treatment of sleep disorders. “Although sleep is so crucial to our life, how the brain falls asleep has been a mystery,” says Nir Grossman at Imperial College London. Grossman and his colleagues have designed a new framework for studying how the brain behaves while we fall asleep using electroencephalography (EEG) data. This study, which records electrical activity in the brain, indicates sleep stages and wakefulness. The team modelled 4.7 EEG signals in a mathematical space where each data point had positions as if it were a point on a map. This allowed the team to plot brain activity during wakefulness and track it as it moved towards what they call the sleep-onset zone, where brain activity shows the second stage of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. They applied this framework to EEG data collected from more than 1000 people as they fell asleep, measuring the distance between brain activity and sleep onset. On average, this distance remained largely unchanged until 10 minutes before sleep and then dropped sharply in the last few minutes. This tipping point — which occurred an average of 4.5 minutes before sleep — is the exact moment when the brain changes from wakefulness to sleep, says Junheng Li, also at Imperial College London. This suggests the transition from wakefulness to sleep “is a drastic change that occurs in the last few minutes”, says Grossman. By understanding this transition, we may be able to identify how they differ in those with difficulty in sleep, says Laura Lewis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, potentially leading to new treatments for the condition. 12. Why did Grossman carry out the experiment? A. To figure out the mystery of the brain. B. To explore how the brain changes to sleep. C. To prove that sleep is a gradual process. D. To compare different stages of NREM sleep. 13. What is a use of the new framework? A. It makes the process of EEG data collection easier. B. It shows the changes in brain structure before sleep. C. It enables researchers to track brain activity during transition. D. It provides a new way to predict people’s emotional responses. 14. The underlined word “drastic” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. predictable B. complex C. regular D. sudden 15. What is the potential significance of this research? A. It proves that sleep is essential to life. B. It replaces traditional EEG techniques. C. It helps develop new treatments for sleeplessness. D. It explains why people dream during NREM sleep. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Progression, Not Perfection With the rise of AI and technological advancements, life has become easier. ____16____ The feeling of not moving forward can become a problem for our health. Thus, focusing on “Progression” rather than “Perfection” becomes important. Progression is not just about moving forward, always achieving, or working non-stop. It is about learning and growing, just like how muscles get stronger when we exercise and how the mind gets better at thinking when we face problems. ____17____ Here are three main ways we can see progress. 1. Physical Progression The most common kind of progress is physical. Doing regular exercise can make you feel happier, help your brain work better, and keep your heart healthy. But the real benefits come from slowly getting stronger, faster, and more skilled. For example, if you run a little farther each week or lift slightly heavier weights, your body learns to deal with the challenge. ____18____ 2. Behavioral Progression Progression also plays a crucial role in our daily behavior. In clinical psychology, there’s a technique called behavioral activation that helps people recover from depression by encouraging them to connect with activities that matter to them. Simply setting a goal is not effective on its own. ____19____ For example, if someone wants to improve their social life, instead of committing to hosting a large gathering, they could start by reaching out to a friend for a coffee. These little steps help raise their energy and motivation, leading to real progress over time. 3. Cognitive (认知的) Progression ____20____ Our minds can get stuck worrying about the same things over and over. Trying out new ideas or thinking about different possibilities can make you feel happier and more creative. Studies show that exploring new thoughts helps your brain learn, plan for the future, and become stronger in problem-solving. A. Just trying new things is not enough. B. However, this ease can make us feel lazy and stuck. C. Instead, it’s important to take small, manageable steps. D. Thinking in new ways is another important kind of progress. E. These improvements stay with you even after your workouts. F. True progress means looking for perfect action in all pursuits. G. Real progression happens when we learn new skills for the future. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a cross-cultural environment, befriending artists from around the world. At 25, I chose to ____21____ in a small coastal town in South China, which I have come to see as my true home — not a place where I feel like a foreigner, but where I can ____22____ a bridge between cultures. My roots are in Europe, but Eastern ways of behaving have long been ____23____ into me. I eat white rice every day and my home ____24____ is affected by various cultures. Every collection in the house carries a ____25____: Chinese masks collected by my father taught me to ____26____ the traditional folk art; a European table has lines whose design naturally ____27____ the flowers beside it. These objects cross national borders yet achieve a ____28____ in this space. Since 2025, I have been ____29____ an old house built in the 1930s in a (n) ____30____ Eastern and Western style. Once completed, it will ____31____ parties for creators from art, film, design, and beyond, serving as a ____32____ for international cultural exchange. This project reminds me of the Sunday gatherings in my childhood, where my parents taught me to see the world through ____33____, respect, and modesty. In today’s world, as new ways of communication and understanding are being created, I hope to ____34____ people through cultural events. Having lived in China for so long, I know that true link comes from in-person experience with one story, one artwork, one ____35____ moment at a time. 21. A. settle B. travel C. study D. draw 22. A. act as B. head to C. walk through D. watch over 23. A. forced B. integrated C. thrown D. admitted 24. A. location B. size C. age D. decoration 25. A. problem B. story C. secret D. color 26. A. hide B. reject C. appreciate D. copy 27. A. replaces B. waters C. paints D. matches 28. A. contrast B. silence C. harmony D. confusion 29. A. renewing B. destroying C. visiting D. selling 30. A. funny B. advanced C. mixed D. flexible 31. A. avoid B. need C. ignore D. host 32. A. gap B. centre C. market D. wall 33. A. wealth B. diversity C. power D. talent 34. A. join B. teach C. please D. connect 35. A. lonely B. private C. shared D. awkward 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden was filled with the scents of Chinese food and snacks, as an event ____36____ (theme) “A Taste of China, Chinese Food Nights” kicked off. Nearly ten Chinese food stalls ____37____ (set) up inside the zoo where they offered ____38____ (fresh) prepared snacks and specialties, such as dumplings, fried skewers, milk tea and traditional savory pancakes. Visitors could taste authentic Chinese food while ____39____ (watch) cultural performances and enjoying lantern displays. This three-day event was jointly organized by the China National Tourist Office in Budapest and the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, ____40____ main purpose was to promote culinary and cultural exchanges between China and Hungary. After the activity, Li Huixin, director of the China National Tourist Office in Budapest, ____41____ (conclude) that Chinese cuisine is not only ____42____ combination of ingredients and cooking skills, but also a continuation of culture. He hoped visitors could feel the ____43____ (warm) and sincerity of China through this event. Endre Sos, director of the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, described Chinese cuisine ____44____ a mix of tradition, peace and balance. He added that ____45____ Chinese food has regional diversity, it is united by the shared joy and from tradition. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用必修第二册（Unit 5）必修第三册（Unit 1-5）和选择性必修第一册（Unit 1）单词表内的单词的正确形式填空。 46. Don’t a________ (以为) that your efforts go unnoticed — every small step of progress brings you closer to your goal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. It is t________ (典型的) of her to stay after school and help classmates in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Through years of hard work, she won a full s________ (奖学金) to her dream university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. She is always kind and helpful; t________ (因此), she is loved by everyone around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. He e________ (赢得) everyone’s respect through his honesty and dedication to the community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. She was d________ (有决心的) to overcome all difficulties and become a doctor. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. She d________ (渴望) to help others and often volunteers at the community centre. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Teaching children with special needs requires great p________ (耐心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. She decided to p________ (追求) her dream of becoming a scientist, however hard it was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. A g________ (温柔的) word can turn away anger and bring warmth to someone’s heart. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 选词填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文选择适当的单词或短语填空，每空只填一个单词，注意备选词中有多余的词汇。 commitment encounter virtue diverse cultures carried on atmosphere remarkable illustrate summed up absorbed in set off commercial My latest journey brought me to the lively city of Canton during the Dragon Boat Festival, and little did I know that I would have the chance to ____56____ a dragon boat training. As someone who treasures new experiences, I was eager to jump in and learn about this age-old tradition more closely. On the morning of my boat trip, I arrived at the lively riverbank, where a passionate ____57____ filled the air. I was greeted by a group of friendly local dragon boat lovers who were thrilled to show me the ropes. They had ____58____ passion with their colorful dragon boat, which taught me a valuable lesson about ____59____ in the face of challenges. After a brief introduction to the history and cultural significance of dragon boating, I felt at home as we put on our life jackets and hopped into the boat. Before we ____60____ onto the river, the instructor explained the technique and teamwork essential to managing the waters effectively. “Keep your strokes together!” he called out, and we quickly learned that contribution was key. I found myself ____61____ the experience, focusing on timing my paddles with those of my teammates. The thrill of gliding across the river, feeling the water’s splash, was exciting. We practiced hard, our laughter spreading across the water as we ____62____. After several rounds of practice, we began to feel a true sense of team forming. I was amazed at how quickly I was developing a bond with the locals. They shared stories of past competitions, and it was heartwarming to witness how this activity connected people of all ages and backgrounds — a perfect display of ____63____ coming together. As I ____64____ the day, I realized that this was more than just a physical activity; it was a lesson in gratitude and the ____65____ of teamwork. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部在外语节义卖活动中筹得1000元，打算捐给乡村学校，现就“买书”还是“买篮球”向全校征集使用方案，并刊登在英文校刊上，请你写一篇稿件，内容需包括： 1．你的建议； 2．你的理由。 词数：100词左右； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A 2025学年第二学期高中学业综合素养练习 高一英语 2026.7 本试卷共10页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必在答题卡第1面和第3面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号，用2B铅笔准确填涂试卷类型，再将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在本练习上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案，改动后的答案不能超出指定区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答，答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。作答结束后，将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a famous landmark at the seaside, the Hong Kong Space Museum features two exhibition halls and also organizes special exhibitions and plenty of activities. Permanent Exhibition ●The Hall of the Cosmos (second floor) presents the Universe from the solar system to distant stars and Milky Way. ●The Hall of Space Exploration (first floor) shows the development of space exploration and technology. You can experience weightlessness in an upside-down virtual space station, and try launching a mini rocket at “Fire a Rocket” to understand launch principles. Then go to the China Space Exploration Zone to watch the launches of Shenzhou spacecrafts. Admission: Standard: HK$ 10 per person Seniors (over 60): HK$ 5 per person Group (20 people or more): HK$ 7 per person Special Exhibition The exhibition shows Chinese astronauts’ journey from training to Tiangong missions, highlighting their work and achievements in conducting scientific experiments on the space station and performing extravehicular activities, as well as Hong Kong’s participation in the country’s manned space programme. Place: Foyer (前厅) Period: 19 November 2025 — 6 July 2026 Admission: Free Activities Items Details Storytelling Corner “A Night in Tiangong”: how astronauts sleep and work on the space station “The Jade Rabbit on the Moon”: a story about China’s Chang’e mission Science Demonstrations Staff perform experiments on a stage → Invite audience to help → Explain the science and how it is used in space Space Photo Booth Queue up → Choose props → Staff or self-service camera takes photos → Print on site or get a QR code for digital download Tiangong Mini Challenge Get a game pass → Go to the challenge desk → Quickly test knowledge of the space station → Get a sticker or postcard if correct 1. Where can you try a rocket launch? A. The Foyer. B. The Hall of the Cosmos. C. The Hall of Space Exploration. D. The China Space Exploration Zone. 2. How much should a group of 15 high school students pay for a Permanent Exhibition visit? A. HK$ 175. B. HK$ 150. C. HK$ 105. D. HK$ 0. 3. Which activity suits a 7-year-old child interested in daily life in space? A. Storytelling Corner. B. Science Demonstrations. C. Space Photo Booth. D. Tiangong Mini Challenge. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了香港太空馆常设展厅、特展及各类活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Permanent Exhibition部分“The Hall of Space Exploration (first floor) shows the development of space exploration and technology. You can experience weightlessness in an upside-down virtual space station, and try launching a mini rocket at “Fire a Rocket” to understand launch principles.(太空探索展厅（一楼）展示太空探索与技术的发展。你可以在倒置的虚拟空间站体验失重，还可以在“发射火箭”项目中尝试发射迷你火箭，了解发射原理。)”可知，你可以在太空探索展厅体验火箭发射。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Permanent Exhibition部分Admission: Standard: HK$ 10 per person；Group (20 people or more): HK$ 7 per person.(门票：标准票每人10港币；20人及以上团体票每人7港币。)”可知，这组高中生一共15人，不足20人，不能享受团体优惠，只能购买标准票，总价格为15×HK$ 10=HK$ 150。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分Storytelling Corner(故事角)中“A Night in Tiangong”: how astronauts sleep and work on the space station (《天宫一夜》：宇航员如何在空间站睡觉和工作)”可知，故事角讲述宇航员在太空的日常，适合对太空日常生活感兴趣的7岁儿童。 B Caden, a fourth grader, began to doubt the tooth fairy’s existence after noticing that the amount of money he received for each lost tooth was inconsistent — his first tooth, $100, but the following ones, less. His distrust drove him to complain to his mother Ashley: “I KNOW IT’S YOU MUM.” Eager to maintain the magic, Ashley sent an email to a “tooth fairy” address she had made up, asking the tooth fairy to respond and prove her son wrong. Dr Miller, a dentist in Seattle, received the email. Years earlier, her email address was created with the nickname “The Tooth Fairy” for her dental school applications. It had, by chance, turned into an email address that parents used to contact the Tooth Fairy. Dr Miller, having received thousands of similar emails over two decades, responded to Ashley’s request with a warm, comforting note to Caden. In this way, she helped maintain the magic for children and families all over the world. In 2008, six-year-old Piya was on vacation with her family in Singapore when her front tooth fell into a storm drain (排水沟) outside the hotel restaurant. Seeing his daughter in tears, Piya’s father sent an email to the Tooth Fairy: “My tooth fell into a storm drain. I hope you’ve already taken it.” Surprisingly, Dr Miller replied quickly, “Dear Piya, good luck! The Tooth Fairy is always watching over you, and I wish you a happy growing up.” That simple act of kindness turned Piya’s sadness into joy. Seventeen years later, after having her wisdom teeth removed, Piya reflected on her childhood and the email she had received from the Tooth Fairy. Now 23, she wrote back, expressing her gratitude and recalling the comforting words from all those years ago: “17 years ago, you wished me a happy growing up, and now, I’m excited to report that it definitely has been.” A few minutes later, Dr Miller responded: Thank you for reminding me that kindness, no matter how small, leaves a lasting impact on the world. I REALLY needed that reminder today. Love, The Tooth Fairy 4. What drove Ashley to seek help from the Tooth Fairy? A. Her son’s doubt. B. Her son’s curiosity. C. Her trust in magic. D. Her lack of money. 5. How did Piya feel about her tooth loss in Singapore? A. From surprised to nervous. B. From frightened to happy. C. From expectant to disappointed. D. From worried to relieved. 6. What did Dr Miller receive from Piya’s reply? A. Hope. B. Help. C. Wisdom. D. Encouragement. 7. What is the story mainly about? A. A child experienced tooth loss and grew up. B. A doctor bridged the gap between parents and children. C. Letters from the Tooth Fairy spread magic and kindness. D. The Tooth Fairy’s secrets were discovered in magical letters. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了牙医米勒博士意外收到家长写给牙仙的邮件，回信守护孩子的童真与善意，多年后收到当事人回信的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Caden, a fourth grader, began to doubt the tooth fairy’s existence after noticing that the amount of money he received for each lost tooth was inconsistent — his first tooth, $100, but the following ones, less. His distrust drove him to complain to his mother Ashley: “I KNOW IT’S YOU MUM.” (四年级的卡登注意到每掉一颗牙收到的钱数额不一致，于是开始怀疑牙仙的存在。他的第一颗牙得到了100美元，但后面掉的牙得到的钱更少。他的怀疑促使他向母亲阿什利抱怨：“我知道是你，妈妈。”)”以及第二段中“Eager to maintain the magic, Ashley sent an email to a ‘tooth fairy’ address she had made up, asking the tooth fairy to respond and prove her son wrong.” (阿什利渴望留住这份奇妙幻想，于是向一个自己虚构的“牙仙”邮箱发送邮件，请求牙仙回信，证明儿子的想法是错的。)”由此可知，是儿子的怀疑促使阿什利向牙仙寻求帮助。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2008, six-year-old Piya was on vacation with her family in Singapore when her front tooth fell into a storm drain (排水沟) outside the hotel restaurant. Seeing his daughter in tears, Piya’s father sent an email to the Tooth Fairy: “My tooth fell into a storm drain. I hope you’ve already taken it.” Surprisingly, Dr Miller replied quickly, “Dear Piya, good luck! The Tooth Fairy is always watching over you, and I wish you a happy growing up.” That simple act of kindness turned Piya’s sadness into joy. (2008年，六岁的皮娅和家人在新加坡度假时，她的门牙掉进了酒店餐厅外的排水沟。看到女儿泪流满面，皮娅的父亲给牙仙发了一封邮件“我的牙掉进排水沟了，希望你已经取走它了。”令人意外的是，米勒博士很快回复：“亲爱的皮娅，祝你好运！牙仙会一直守护你，愿你快乐成长。”这份简单的善意将皮娅的悲伤化为喜悦。)”可知，皮娅一开始因为牙齿掉进排水沟伤心难过，收到回信之后变得开心，也就是从担忧难过转变为安心快乐。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末Dr Miller的回复“Thank you for reminding me that kindness, no matter how small, leaves a lasting impact on the world. I REALLY needed that reminder today. Love, The Tooth Fairy. (谢谢你提醒我，善意无论多么微小，都会对世界产生长久的影响。今天我真的很需要这份提醒。爱你的，牙仙。)”由此推断，Piya的回信带给了Dr Miller鼓励。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Dr Miller, having received thousands of similar emails over two decades, responded to Ashley’s request with a warm, comforting note to Caden. In this way, she helped maintain the magic for children and families all over the world. (二十多年来，米勒博士收到了成千上万封类似邮件，她按照阿什利的请求给卡登写了一封温暖安慰的回信。通过这种方式，她帮助全世界的孩子和家庭留住这份奇妙幻想。)”通读全文可知，米勒博士借用“牙仙”邮箱回信，用一封封信件守护孩子们心中的魔法，传递善意与温暖。C选项“来自牙仙的信件传递童真魔法与善意”能够概括全文主旨。 C Imagine two movie scenes: a young girl alone in a dark forest, and a lost baby dog reuniting with its owner. What music will you choose to go with it? You probably would choose very different music for each — tense ones for fear, soft ones for comfort. Why does music work this way? It shapes our feelings not just in our minds, but in our bodies too. Studies show music directly changes our heartbeat, breathing, and even temperature. Fast dance music speeds up our heart rate, while slow tunes relax our muscles. No wonder people listen to fast music to exercise and slow songs to relax. But most importantly, what’s happening in the body is what’s happening in the brain. We experience music in time, second by second. Our brains track its flow, predicting what will come next based on the “grammar” of music we learn from our culture — how notes, harmonies, and rhythms “should” go, which is key to how music stirs emotions. Different scales and sounds send clear emotional signals. As the C Major Scale and C Natural Minor Scale show, major keys often feel happy and bright, while minor keys sound sad and blue. High notes bring excitement, and low ones suggest danger; fast beats feel fun, and slow tempos feel thoughtful. Even instruments matter: distorted guitars sound angry, while flutes feel light. Music can also influence people easily and make them feel the same mood. Our brains developed to mirror others’ emotions, so we feel a singer’s joy or pain as our own. This is why even without sound we can still read emotion in a musician’s body language. Still, our responses to music aren’t the same for everyone. Taste is shaped by culture, friends, and even our mood that day. A song that makes one person cry might uplift another. As philosopher Schopenhauer wrote, “The inexpressible depth of music is due to the fact that it reproduces all the emotions of our innermost being.” It speaks to our deepest part of ourselves, reflecting our confusion, complexity (复杂性), and joy. Just like in a movie, being human means we all have soundtrack to our lives. 8. Why does the author mention two movie scenes at the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To lead into the central idea. C. To encourage imagination. D. To describe a phenomenon. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Music patterns. B. The background of music. C. Music types. D. The impacts of music. 10. Which of the following elements are most suitable for sports background music? A. Major keys and high notes. B. Major keys and low notes. C. Minor keys and high notes. D. Minor keys and low notes. 11. What can be inferred in the last paragraph? A. Music comes from personal experiences. B. Music taste reflects a person’s uniqueness. C. Music complexity helps uplift people’s spirits. D. Music is an optional way to achieve happiness. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍音乐能够影响人的身心、激发情绪，同时人们对音乐的感受存在个体差异。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine two movie scenes: a young girl alone in a dark forest, and a lost baby dog reuniting with its owner. What music will you choose to go with it? You probably would choose very different music for each — tense ones for fear, soft ones for comfort. Why does music work this way? It shapes our feelings not just in our minds, but in our bodies too.(设想两个电影场景：一个小女孩独自在漆黑的森林里，一只走失的小狗和主人重逢。你会选择什么配乐？两个场景会选用截然不同的音乐 —— 紧张音乐烘托恐惧，舒缓音乐传递慰藉。音乐为何能起到这样的效果？它不仅在思想上，也在身体层面塑造我们的情绪。)”作者借助电影配乐的例子，引出下文关于音乐影响情绪这一核心话题。由此可知，开篇提及两个电影场景是为了引入中心观点。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Studies show music directly changes our heartbeat, breathing, and even temperature. Fast dance music speeds up our heart rate, while slow tunes relax our muscles. No wonder people listen to fast music to exercise and slow songs to relax. But most importantly, what’s happening in the body is what’s happening in the brain. We experience music in time, second by second. Our brains track its flow, predicting what will come next based on the “grammar” of music we learn from our culture — how notes, harmonies, and rhythms “should” go, which is key to how music stirs emotions.(研究表明，音乐会直接改变我们的心跳、呼吸，甚至体温。节奏明快的舞曲会加快心率，而舒缓的曲调能放松肌肉。难怪人们锻炼时听快节奏音乐，放松时听慢歌。但最重要的是，身体产生的变化，正是大脑内部发生的反应。我们一秒一秒地实时感受音乐。大脑会追踪音乐的走向，依据我们从文化中学到的音乐“规则”预判接下来的旋律 ——音符、和声与节奏本该如何排布，这正是音乐能够唤起情绪的关键。)”可知，本段主要讲述音乐对人体、大脑和情绪产生的各类影响。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“No wonder people listen to fast music to exercise and slow songs to relax.(难怪人们锻炼时听快节奏音乐，放松时听慢歌)”和第三段“As the C Major Scale and C Natural Minor Scale show, major keys often feel happy and bright, while minor keys sound sad and blue. High notes bring excitement, and low ones suggest danger; fast beats feel fun, and slow tempos feel thoughtful. (正如C大调音阶与C自然小调音阶所展示的那样，大调往往带给人愉悦明朗之感，而小调听起来忧伤低沉。高音带来激动的情绪，低音暗示危险；快节拍让人觉得欢快，慢节奏引人深思。)”可知，运动背景音乐需要振奋、充满活力的效果，大调搭配高音符合需求。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, our responses to music aren’t the same for everyone. Taste is shaped by culture, friends, and even our mood that day. A song that makes one person cry might uplift another.(然而每个人对音乐的反应并不相同。音乐品味受文化、朋友、当日心情影响。一首歌令一个人落泪，却可能鼓舞另一个人。)”可推断，音乐品味能够体现一个人的独特性。 D The brain doesn’t gradually fall asleep. Instead, it reaches a tipping point at which it rapidly passes from wakefulness to sleep — a discovery that could improve our treatment of sleep disorders. “Although sleep is so crucial to our life, how the brain falls asleep has been a mystery,” says Nir Grossman at Imperial College London. Grossman and his colleagues have designed a new framework for studying how the brain behaves while we fall asleep using electroencephalography (EEG) data. This study, which records electrical activity in the brain, indicates sleep stages and wakefulness. The team modelled 4.7 EEG signals in a mathematical space where each data point had positions as if it were a point on a map. This allowed the team to plot brain activity during wakefulness and track it as it moved towards what they call the sleep-onset zone, where brain activity shows the second stage of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. They applied this framework to EEG data collected from more than 1000 people as they fell asleep, measuring the distance between brain activity and sleep onset. On average, this distance remained largely unchanged until 10 minutes before sleep and then dropped sharply in the last few minutes. This tipping point — which occurred an average of 4.5 minutes before sleep — is the exact moment when the brain changes from wakefulness to sleep, says Junheng Li, also at Imperial College London. This suggests the transition from wakefulness to sleep “is a drastic change that occurs in the last few minutes”, says Grossman. By understanding this transition, we may be able to identify how they differ in those with difficulty in sleep, says Laura Lewis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, potentially leading to new treatments for the condition. 12. Why did Grossman carry out the experiment? A. To figure out the mystery of the brain. B. To explore how the brain changes to sleep. C. To prove that sleep is a gradual process. D. To compare different stages of NREM sleep. 13. What is a use of the new framework? A. It makes the process of EEG data collection easier. B. It shows the changes in brain structure before sleep. C. It enables researchers to track brain activity during transition. D. It provides a new way to predict people’s emotional responses. 14. The underlined word “drastic” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. predictable B. complex C. regular D. sudden 15. What is the potential significance of this research? A. It proves that sleep is essential to life. B. It replaces traditional EEG techniques. C. It helps develop new treatments for sleeplessness. D. It explains why people dream during NREM sleep. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项科学研究发现大脑入睡存在临界点，从清醒到睡眠是快速转变，有助于睡眠障碍治疗。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Although sleep is so crucial to our life, how the brain falls asleep has been a mystery,” says Nir Grossman at Imperial College London. Grossman and his colleagues have designed a new framework for studying how the brain behaves while we fall asleep using electroencephalography (EEG) data.(伦敦帝国理工学院的尼尔·格罗斯曼说：“尽管睡眠对我们的生活至关重要，但大脑如何入睡一直是个谜。”格罗斯曼及其同事利用脑电图（EEG）数据设计了一个新框架，用于研究我们入睡时大脑的活动状态。)” 可知，Grossman开展实验是为探究大脑如何转入睡眠状态。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The team modelled 4.7 EEG signals in a mathematical space where each data point had positions as if it were a point on a map. This allowed the team to plot brain activity during wakefulness and track it as it moved towards what they call the sleep-onset zone, where brain activity shows the second stage of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.(该团队在数学空间内对脑电图信号建模，每个数据点的位置就如同地图上的坐标。这使团队能够绘制清醒状态下的大脑活动，并追踪大脑活动向他们所说的睡眠起始区移动的过程，在该区域大脑活动呈现非快速眼动睡眠第二阶段特征。)” 可知，新框架能够让研究者追踪大脑在状态转变期间的活动。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“This tipping point — which occurred an average of 4.5 minutes before sleep — is the exact moment when the brain changes from wakefulness to sleep, says Junheng Li, also at Imperial College London.(伦敦帝国理工学院的李俊恒（音译）表示：这个临界点 —— 平均发生在入睡前4.5分钟 —— 正是大脑从清醒状态转入睡眠状态的那一刻)”以及“This suggests the transition from wakefulness to sleep “is a drastic change that occurs in the last few minutes”, says Grossman.(格罗斯曼表示，这表明从清醒到睡眠的转变是发生在最后几分钟内的drastic变化。)”可知，前文提到大脑存在临界点，会快速进入睡眠。由此可知，从清醒到入睡是一个骤然的变化。drastic此处表示“骤然的，突发的”，与sudden含义最接近。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By understanding this transition, we may be able to identify how they differ in those with difficulty in sleep, says Laura Lewis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, potentially leading to new treatments for the condition.(麻省理工学院的劳拉·刘易斯称，理解这种转变，我们或许能发现睡眠困难人群的差异，有望为该病症研发新疗法。)” 可知，这项研究的潜在意义是助力研发失眠的新治疗方案。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Progression, Not Perfection With the rise of AI and technological advancements, life has become easier. ____16____ The feeling of not moving forward can become a problem for our health. Thus, focusing on “Progression” rather than “Perfection” becomes important. Progression is not just about moving forward, always achieving, or working non-stop. It is about learning and growing, just like how muscles get stronger when we exercise and how the mind gets better at thinking when we face problems. ____17____ Here are three main ways we can see progress. 1. Physical Progression The most common kind of progress is physical. Doing regular exercise can make you feel happier, help your brain work better, and keep your heart healthy. But the real benefits come from slowly getting stronger, faster, and more skilled. For example, if you run a little farther each week or lift slightly heavier weights, your body learns to deal with the challenge. ____18____ 2. Behavioral Progression Progression also plays a crucial role in our daily behavior. In clinical psychology, there’s a technique called behavioral activation that helps people recover from depression by encouraging them to connect with activities that matter to them. Simply setting a goal is not effective on its own. ____19____ For example, if someone wants to improve their social life, instead of committing to hosting a large gathering, they could start by reaching out to a friend for a coffee. These little steps help raise their energy and motivation, leading to real progress over time. 3. Cognitive (认知的) Progression ____20____ Our minds can get stuck worrying about the same things over and over. Trying out new ideas or thinking about different possibilities can make you feel happier and more creative. Studies show that exploring new thoughts helps your brain learn, plan for the future, and become stronger in problem-solving. A. Just trying new things is not enough. B. However, this ease can make us feel lazy and stuck. C. Instead, it’s important to take small, manageable steps. D. Thinking in new ways is another important kind of progress. E. These improvements stay with you even after your workouts. F. True progress means looking for perfect action in all pursuits. G. Real progression happens when we learn new skills for the future. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“重在进步，而非完美”的理念，从身体、行为、认知三个层面阐述进步的不同类型。 【16题详解】 上文“With the rise of AI and technological advancements, life has become easier. (随着人工智能与技术的发展，生活变得更加便捷。)”点明科技让生活变得容易。下文“The feeling of not moving forward can become a problem for our health. (停滞不前的感受会对我们的健康造成影响。)”说明停滞带来的危害。B选项“However, this ease can make us feel lazy and stuck. (然而，这种便利会让我们感到懈怠、陷入停滞。)”转折承接上文，引出下文对停滞的论述，B选项的“stuck”与下文的“not moving forward”属于同义转述。 【17题详解】 上文“Progression is not just about moving forward, always achieving, or working non-stop. It is about learning and growing, just like how muscles get stronger when we exercise and how the mind gets better at thinking when we face problems. (进步不只是不断前行、持续达成目标或不停工作。它关乎学习与成长，就像锻炼会让肌肉变强，遇到问题能锻炼思维。)”阐释进步的内涵。G选项“Real progression happens when we learn new skills for the future. (真正的进步发生在我们为未来学习新技能之时。)”承接上文对进步的解读，引出下文对三类进步的论述。 【18题详解】 上文“The most common kind of progress is physical...For example, if you run a little farther each week or lift slightly heavier weights, your body learns to deal with the challenge. (最常见的进步是身体层面的进步……例如，如果你每周多跑一点或者举稍重一点的杠铃，你的身体会学会应对挑战。)”举例说明身体方面的进步。E选项“These improvements stay with you even after your workouts. (即便锻炼结束，这些提升也会留存下来。)”中“These improvements”指上文身体产生的变化，承接上文。 【19题详解】 上文“Simply setting a goal is not effective on its own. (仅仅设定一个目标不会凑效。)”说明只定目标不够。下文“For example, if someone wants to improve their social life, instead of committing to hosting a large gathering, they could start by reaching out to a friend for a coffee. (例如，如果有人想拓展社交，不必直接办大型聚会，可以从约朋友喝杯咖啡开始。)”举例说明先从小举动开始。C选项“Instead, it’s important to take small, manageable steps. (相反，采取微小、可实现的步骤十分重要。)”承接上文，引出下文从小步骤开始行动的论述。 【20题详解】 下文“Our minds can get stuck worrying about the same things over and over. Trying out new ideas or thinking about different possibilities can make you feel happier and more creative. (我们的思维容易反复困在同样的烦恼中。尝试新想法、思考不同可能性，会让人更愉悦、更有创造力。)”介绍思维方式更新带来的好处。D选项“Thinking in new ways is another important kind of progress. (用新方式思考是另一类重要的进步。)”作为本段的段首总起句，引出下文关于更新思维方式的论述。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a cross-cultural environment, befriending artists from around the world. At 25, I chose to ____21____ in a small coastal town in South China, which I have come to see as my true home — not a place where I feel like a foreigner, but where I can ____22____ a bridge between cultures. My roots are in Europe, but Eastern ways of behaving have long been ____23____ into me. I eat white rice every day and my home ____24____ is affected by various cultures. Every collection in the house carries a ____25____: Chinese masks collected by my father taught me to ____26____ the traditional folk art; a European table has lines whose design naturally ____27____ the flowers beside it. These objects cross national borders yet achieve a ____28____ in this space. Since 2025, I have been ____29____ an old house built in the 1930s in a (n) ____30____ Eastern and Western style. Once completed, it will ____31____ parties for creators from art, film, design, and beyond, serving as a ____32____ for international cultural exchange. This project reminds me of the Sunday gatherings in my childhood, where my parents taught me to see the world through ____33____, respect, and modesty. In today’s world, as new ways of communication and understanding are being created, I hope to ____34____ people through cultural events. Having lived in China for so long, I know that true link comes from in-person experience with one story, one artwork, one ____35____ moment at a time. 21. A. settle B. travel C. study D. draw 22. A. act as B. head to C. walk through D. watch over 23. A. forced B. integrated C. thrown D. admitted 24. A. location B. size C. age D. decoration 25. A. problem B. story C. secret D. color 26. A. hide B. reject C. appreciate D. copy 27. A. replaces B. waters C. paints D. matches 28. A. contrast B. silence C. harmony D. confusion 29. A. renewing B. destroying C. visiting D. selling 30. A. funny B. advanced C. mixed D. flexible 31. A. avoid B. need C. ignore D. host 32. A. gap B. centre C. market D. wall 33. A. wealth B. diversity C. power D. talent 34. A. join B. teach C. please D. connect 35. A. lonely B. private C. shared D. awkward 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在多元文化环境长大，选择定居在中国南方一座沿海小镇，改造一栋中西合璧老宅，计划打造国际文化交流场所，希望通过文化活动搭建人与人之间的联结，传递多元包容的理念。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：25岁时，我选择在中国华南的一座沿海小镇定居，我渐渐把这里看作自己真正的家——这里不是让我感觉像外国人的地方，而是我可以充当文化之间桥梁的地方。A. settle定居；B. travel旅行；C. study学习；D. draw绘画。根据后文“which I have come to see as my true home”可知，作者将此地当成真正的家，由此判断作者是在此定居。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. act as充当；B. head to前往；C. walk through步行穿过；D. watch over照看。根据后”可知，此处表达充当文化桥梁。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的根在欧洲，但东方的行为方式早已融入我的骨子里。A. forced强迫；B. integrated使融入；C. thrown扔掉；D. admitted承认。结合下文“I eat white rice every day”推测，东方的行为方式早已融入作者的骨子里，固定搭配be integrated into表示“融入”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我每天吃白米饭，而且我的家居装饰受到多种文化的影响。A. location位置；B. size尺寸；C. age年龄；D. decoration装饰。根据后文“Every collection in the house”以及下文提到的家中藏品、桌子、面具等物品，可知此处指家居装饰。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：房子里的每一件藏品都承载着一段故事：父亲收藏的中国面具教会我欣赏传统民间艺术，一张欧式桌子的线条设计自然而然地与旁边的花儿相得益彰。A. problem问题；B. story故事；C. secret秘密；D. color颜色。根据后文“Chinese masks collected by my father taught me to ____ the traditional folk art; an European table has lines whose design naturally ____ the flowers beside it.”可知，冒号后面通过两个例子来解释藏品背后的故事，说明每一件藏品都带有属于自己的故事。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. reject拒绝；C. appreciate欣赏；D. copy复制。根据前文“Chinese masks collected by my father”可知，父亲收集的中国面具是正面的文化熏陶，对应的行为应该是让作者学会欣赏传统民间艺术。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. replaces取代；B. waters浇水；C. paints绘画；D. matches匹配，与……相配。根据前文“an European table has lines whose design naturally”和下文“the flowers beside it”可知，此处表示欧洲风格的桌子的线条设计和旁边的花自然适配、相得益彰。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些物品跨越国界，却能在这个空间里达成一种和谐。A. contrast对比；B. silence安静；C. harmony和谐；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“These objects cross national borders”和表示转折的yet可知，来自不同国家的物件共处一室，营造出和谐共存的氛围。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：自2025年起，我一直在翻新一栋建于20世纪30年代、中西混合风格的老宅。A. renewing翻新；B. destroying破坏；C. visiting参观；D. selling售卖。根据后文“an old house built in the 1930s”和“Once completed”可知，作者正在翻新老宅。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. funny有趣的；B. advanced先进的；C. mixed混合的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“Eastern and Western style”结合全文东西方文化融合的主旨可知，这座老宅融合了两种风格。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦完工，这里将会为艺术、电影、设计等领域的创作者举办聚会，充当国际文化交流中心。A. avoid避免；B. need需要；C. ignore忽视；D. host主办，举办。根据后文“parties for creators from art, film, design, and beyond”可知，此处表示在此地举行聚会。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. gap缺口；B. centre中心；C. market市场；D. wall墙。根据后文“for international cultural exchange”可知，改造后的老宅用来举办各类国际文化交流活动，是文化交流中心。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个项目让我想起童年时的周日聚会，父母教会我以多元、尊重和谦逊的眼光看待世界。A. wealth财富；B. diversity多样性；C. power力量；D. talent天赋。呼应第一段“I grew up in a cross-cultural environment, befriending artists from around the world.”此处指父母教导作者要接纳世界上多元的文化。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在当今世界，新的沟通与理解方式正在不断产生，我希望通过文化活动把人们联系在一起。A. join加入；B. teach教；C. please使愉快；D. connect连接。根据后文“true link comes from in-person experience”中的link提示可知，此处表示将人们连接起来。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国生活了这么久，我知道真正的联结来自亲身感受，也就是一次一个故事、一件艺术品、一个共享的瞬间。A. lonely孤独的；B. private私人的；C. shared共享的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“true link comes from in-person experience”可知，跨文化交流需要人们共同参与、一起体验，因此是共享的瞬间。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden was filled with the scents of Chinese food and snacks, as an event ____36____ (theme) “A Taste of China, Chinese Food Nights” kicked off. Nearly ten Chinese food stalls ____37____ (set) up inside the zoo where they offered ____38____ (fresh) prepared snacks and specialties, such as dumplings, fried skewers, milk tea and traditional savory pancakes. Visitors could taste authentic Chinese food while ____39____ (watch) cultural performances and enjoying lantern displays. This three-day event was jointly organized by the China National Tourist Office in Budapest and the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, ____40____ main purpose was to promote culinary and cultural exchanges between China and Hungary. After the activity, Li Huixin, director of the China National Tourist Office in Budapest, ____41____ (conclude) that Chinese cuisine is not only ____42____ combination of ingredients and cooking skills, but also a continuation of culture. He hoped visitors could feel the ____43____ (warm) and sincerity of China through this event. Endre Sos, director of the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, described Chinese cuisine ____44____ a mix of tradition, peace and balance. He added that ____45____ Chinese food has regional diversity, it is united by the shared joy and from tradition. 【答案】36. themed 37. were set 38. freshly 39. watching 40. whose 41. concluded 42. a 43. warmth 44. as 45. although##though##while 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了布达佩斯动物园举办名为“中国味道，中国美食之夜”的活动，活动通过美食、文化展演等形式促进中匈两国的美食与文化交流，相关负责人也分享了对中国美食文化的理解。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五晚上，布达佩斯动物园和植物园里弥漫着中国美食和小吃的香气，一场主题为“中国味道，中国美食之夜”的活动拉开帷幕。本句已有谓语动词kicked off，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词event；event与theme之间为被动关系，需用过去分词themed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：动物园内搭建了近十个中国美食摊位，提供新鲜制作的小吃和特色食品，例如饺子、炸串、奶茶和传统咸香煎饼。空处作谓语，主语Nearly ten Chinese food stalls和set up之间是被动关系；文章讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数，谓语用were set。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰过去分词prepared，修饰动词要用副词，fresh的副词形式为freshly。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：游客可以品尝正宗的中国美食，同时观看文化表演、欣赏灯展。此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为whle they were watching cultural performances and enjoying lantern displays，省略和主句主语相同的主语they（they指代visitors）和be动词were，保留现在分词watching。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场为期三天的活动由中国国家旅游局驻布达佩斯办事处和布达佩斯动物园及植物园联合主办，其主要目的是促进中匈之间饮食与文化交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为event，空后有名词main purpose，需要关系代词whose，表示“活动的”，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：活动结束后，中国国家旅游局驻布达佩斯办事处主任李慧欣（音译）总结说，中国菜肴不仅是食材和烹饪技艺的结合，更是文化的延续。空处作谓语，根据时间状语After the activity可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，conclude的过去式为concluded。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配a combination of...表示“……的结合”，combination发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他希望游客可以通过本次活动感受到中国的温暖与真诚。定冠词the后面需要接名词作动词feel的宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：布达佩斯动物园与植物园主管Endre Sos将中国美食描述为传统、平和与平衡的融合体。固定搭配describe...as...，意为“把……描述为……”，用介词as。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他补充道，虽然中国美食存在地域多样性，但因共同的喜悦和源自传统而凝聚在一起。前后两个分句存在让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，用although/though/while均可。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用必修第二册（Unit 5）必修第三册（Unit 1-5）和选择性必修第一册（Unit 1）单词表内的单词的正确形式填空。 46. Don’t a________ (以为) that your efforts go unnoticed — every small step of progress brings you closer to your goal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要以为你的努力没有被注意到——每一步小小的进步都让你离目标更近。前面有助动词Don’t，空处应使用动词原形。“以为”对应的动词为assume。 47. It is t________ (典型的) of her to stay after school and help classmates in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后留下来帮助有困难的同学，这是她一贯的典型做法。系动词is后面接形容词作表语，“典型的”对应单词为typical。固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是某人的典型特征；某人一向会做某事”。 48. Through years of hard work, she won a full s________ (奖学金) to her dream university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 scholarship##cholarship 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她赢得了去她梦想大学的全额奖学金。根据首字母s及汉语提示“奖学金”可知，应填入名词scholarship。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处需用单数形式，作动词won的宾语。 49. She is always kind and helpful; t________ (因此), she is loved by everyone around her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 therefore##herefore 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是善良且乐于助人；因此，她受到周围每个人的喜爱。根据中文提示“因此”以及首字母可知，应填入副词therefore，作状语，表示因果关系。 50. He e________ (赢得) everyone’s respect through his honesty and dedication to the community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】earned##arned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他凭借自己的诚实和对社区的奉献赢得（了）所有人的尊重。根据汉语提示“赢得”、首字母提示可知，用动词earn，此处陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，earn用过去式earned。 51. She was d________ (有决心的) to overcome all difficulties and become a doctor. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下定决心克服一切困难，成为一名医生。固定短语be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。系动词was后面，需用形容词作表语。“有决心的”对应单词为determined。 52. She d________ (渴望) to help others and often volunteers at the community centre. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】desires##esires 【解析】 【详解】句意：她渴望帮助别人，经常在社区中心做志愿者。根据中英文提示可知，此处为动词desire“渴望”，构成固定短语desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”，结合and连接的并列谓语volunteers可知，desire用单数形式。 53. Teaching children with special needs requires great p________ (耐心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 patience##atience 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要极大的耐心。空前有形容词great修饰，后面需要接名词，作requires的宾语；“耐心”对应的名词为patience，为不可数名词。 54. She decided to p________ (追求) her dream of becoming a scientist, however hard it was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 pursue##ursue 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论多么艰难，她决定追求成为一名科学家的梦想。根据中文提示“追求”和首字母p可知，应填动词pursue。此处位于不定式符号to之后，需使用动词原形。 55. A g________ (温柔的) word can turn away anger and bring warmth to someone’s heart. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 gentle##entle 【解析】 【详解】句意：一句温柔的话语可以消除愤怒，给人的内心带来温暖。根据汉语提示“温柔的”及首字母“g”可知，空处需填形容词gentle，在句中作定语修饰名词word。 第二节 选词填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文选择适当的单词或短语填空，每空只填一个单词，注意备选词中有多余的词汇。 commitment encounter virtue diverse cultures carried on atmosphere remarkable illustrate summed up absorbed in set off commercial My latest journey brought me to the lively city of Canton during the Dragon Boat Festival, and little did I know that I would have the chance to ____56____ a dragon boat training. As someone who treasures new experiences, I was eager to jump in and learn about this age-old tradition more closely. On the morning of my boat trip, I arrived at the lively riverbank, where a passionate ____57____ filled the air. I was greeted by a group of friendly local dragon boat lovers who were thrilled to show me the ropes. They had ____58____ passion with their colorful dragon boat, which taught me a valuable lesson about ____59____ in the face of challenges. After a brief introduction to the history and cultural significance of dragon boating, I felt at home as we put on our life jackets and hopped into the boat. Before we ____60____ onto the river, the instructor explained the technique and teamwork essential to managing the waters effectively. “Keep your strokes together!” he called out, and we quickly learned that contribution was key. I found myself ____61____ the experience, focusing on timing my paddles with those of my teammates. The thrill of gliding across the river, feeling the water’s splash, was exciting. We practiced hard, our laughter spreading across the water as we ____62____. After several rounds of practice, we began to feel a true sense of team forming. I was amazed at how quickly I was developing a bond with the locals. They shared stories of past competitions, and it was heartwarming to witness how this activity connected people of all ages and backgrounds — a perfect display of ____63____ coming together. As I ____64____ the day, I realized that this was more than just a physical activity; it was a lesson in gratitude and the ____65____ of teamwork. 【答案】56. encounter 57. atmosphere 58. remarkable 59. commitment 60. set off 61. absorbed in 62. carried on 63. diverse cultures 64. summed up 65. virtue 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述作者在端午节来到广州，体验龙舟训练的经历，感受龙舟活动里的团队精神、文化魅力与坚守的品质。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最近一次旅行，在端午节期间来到了充满活力的广州。我当时万万没有想到，自己能有幸偶遇一场龙舟训练。have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事，空处填动词原形；encounter作动词，表示“偶遇、邂逅”，符合语境，对应下文作者参加训练的细节。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：乘船游览的那天清晨，我来到热闹的河岸，空气中弥漫着热烈的气息。形容词passionate修饰名词；atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们怀着非凡的热忱划着着那艘色彩鲜亮的龙舟，这让我深刻领悟到，在挑战面前坚守初心、全力以赴的这份投入精神，是无比珍贵的一课。空处修饰名词passion，用形容词remarkable表示“非凡的、强烈的”。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。介词about后接名词；commitment意为“奉献，坚守，投入”，体现龙舟人面对困难的坚守。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我们出发驶向河面之前，教练讲解了有效驾驭水流必不可少的技巧和团队合作。before引导时间状语从句，空处作谓语，本句为一般过去时；set off为固定短语，意为“出发、启程”，对应划船开始水上行程的场景。 【61题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我发现自己沉浸在这段体验中，专注于和队友同步划桨的节奏。根据下文focusing on timing my paddles with those of my teammates可知，作者非常专注，absorbed in意为“沉浸于，全神贯注于”符合题意，find oneself absorbed in...固定搭配，表示“发现自己沉浸于……”。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们努力练习，笑声随着我们继续进行而在水面上传开。as引导时间状语从句，空处作谓语，时态一般过去时；carried on表示“继续”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：他们讲述着过往赛事的故事，看到这项活动将不同年龄、不同背景的人们凝聚在一起，令人心生暖意——这正是多元文化交融共生的完美体现。介词of后面接名词短语；diverse cultures意为“多元文化”，对应前文people of all ages and backgrounds。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我回顾这一天，我意识到这不只是一项体力活动。as引导时间状语从句，空处作谓语，用一般过去时；summed up意为“总结、概括”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是关于感恩以及团队合作美德的一课。定冠词the后接名词作介词in的宾语；virtue意为“美德、优良品质”，符合语境。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部在外语节义卖活动中筹得1000元，打算捐给乡村学校，现就“买书”还是“买篮球”向全校征集使用方案，并刊登在英文校刊上，请你写一篇稿件，内容需包括： 1．你的建议； 2．你的理由。 词数：100词左右； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we have raised 1,000 yuan from the charity sale of Foreign Language Festival, we are discussing whether to buy books or basketballs for rural schools. Personally, I recommend buying books. Books can open a window to the outside world for rural students. Many of them lack reading materials. With various books, they can gain knowledge and broaden their horizons. Besides, books can be shared among students for a long time, which brings lasting value. Of course, sports equipment is also important. However, books are more helpful for their long-term study. I hope our money can bring them more chances to read and learn. Welcome to share your ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文投稿，就义卖活动筹集的钱用来给乡村学校买书本还是篮球提出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 买：buy→purchase 获得：gain → obtain 重要的：important → vital/significant 拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s outlook 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Books can open a window to the outside world for rural students. Many of them lack reading materials. 拓展句：Books can open a window to the outside world for rural students, many of whom are short of reading materials. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we have raised 1,000 yuan from the charity sale of Foreign Language Festival, we are discussing whether to buy books or basketballs for rural schools.（as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, books can be shared among students for a long time, which brings lasting value.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $