精品解析：广东茂名市电白区2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语质检练习二

2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语质检练习二（期中） （范围：Unit 1-Unit 3 满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alexander Graham Bell was a great inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. His family enjoyed ___1___ sounds and words, and this interest later helped him invent things. At that time, people could only connect by writing letters or speaking face to face. Bell wanted to invent a machine to send sounds so that people could talk to each other ___2___. Bell tried many times with ___3___ friend, Watson. One day, ___4___ he was working in his lab, Bell saw acid (酸) on his clothes. He used a machine and shouted to Watson, “Mr Watson, come here! I need you!” To his ___5___, the sound travelled through the machine to Watson’s ear. Watson heard the message clearly (清晰地) and came. Bell ___6___ improving his invention. He decided ___7___ the machine ready for everyday use. However, many people doubted his idea. Later, Bell showed ___8___ invention at a big fair. People were shocked when they heard voices coming from a machine. Today, people think the telephone is one of ___9___ inventions in history. To achieve success, we must keep ___10___ even when others doubt us. 1. A. studying B. to study C. study 2. A. easy B. easily C. easiest 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. when B. because C. but 5. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 6. A. has kept B. keeps C. kept 7. A. to make B. making C. make 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 10. A. try B. trying C. to try 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cassandra was born with a birthmark. Although her parents ____11____ her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra hated her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she ____12____ to do something to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove (移除) the birthmark. But the doctor told her there would be a scar (疤痕). ____13____, she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer after leaving ____14____. Through her hard work, she became a(n) ____15____ dancer. A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes ____16____ on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t ____17____ talking about it. She has accepted it as a part of her ____18____. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ____19____ remove it. She wants more people to know her stories. She also wants people to ____20____ themselves for who they are. “The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says. “So, just love and accept yourself.” 11. A. cared about B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in 12. A. stopped B. decided C. learned D. remembered 13. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Instead 14. A. hospital B. school C. family D. hotel 15. A. wise B. normal C. creative D. excellent 16. A. wins B. develops C. appears D. practises 17. A. keep B. forget C. mind D. enjoy 18. A. eyes B. body C. heart D. head 19. A. never B. ever C. only D. always 20. A. love B. change C. choose D. help 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose from. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 21. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 23. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 24. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. The flying aid. B. The e-book. C. The e-skate. D. The schoolbag. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! The student is Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning became interested in space at an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) excited him about rockets. He then borrowed space books from the library. In high school, with the help of teachers, ▲ . “My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said. His dream began to come true in June 2024. Wang served as the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teenagers from different cities worked as a team. First, they visited a Beijing space science centre to learn rocket knowledge. Back at school, they spent free time on the project. Like real scientists, they designed, tested, produced parts, put the rocket together and checked it carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. In Lenghu, Qinghai, they watched “Feiyan-1” lift off successfully and cheered. It reached 10,555.7 meters high. With four main parts, it collected valuable weather data. “Seeing it flying is my happiest moment,” Wang said happily. Wang and his teammates tell us love and hard work can help us achieve great things. Age does not stop our dreams. What we need is passion and efforts. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 26. What sentence can be put in ▲ in the second paragraph? A. he collected some important space information B. he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky C. he went to a space centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work D. he started a space club to share his interests with others 27. What did Wang Yuning and his teammates do first to build “Feiyan-1”? A. They collected weather information for the rocket. B. They went to a Beijing space science centre to learn about rockets. C. They put together the rocket parts they made. D. They started a space club to share knowledge about rockets. 28. What does the phrase paid off probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Led to problems. B. Cost much money. C. Took a lot of time. D. Brought good results. 29. What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A. It is a toy rocket made by high school students. B. It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C. It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. D. It was launched in Shenzhen in 2024. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. High school students should all join space clubs. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C. Wang Yuning is the youngest rocket designer in China. D. With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 argue but trust parents they think with silent four best hardly if Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. ____36____ you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you. Have you ever ____37____ of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well ____38____ my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such an experience. Now I’m a mother of ____39____ girls. Of course, we have different opinions, but I encourage ____40____ to communicate with me openly and honestly. Up to now, they have trusted me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. ____41____ with your parents will certainly make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Just be calm. Remember that your ____42____ love you. Sometimes they do something that you can ____43____ understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, ____44____ your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. Try your ____45____ to get along well with your parents. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 Many people have their own hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby. At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills． When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge. Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practising many times, she finally learned more than 1, 000 Chinese characters (文字) before going to primary school. Although there was much pain because of her disease, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone, ” she said. Xu’s parents have helped her a lot. When she felt sad and wanted to stop trying, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life. “Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy and useful person, ” Xu said. 46. Where does Xu Ruiyang come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Xu living and learning skills? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. How many Chinese characters has Xu learned before being a primary student? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of person does Xu want to be? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到各种各样的挑战，因此我们需要努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Changes Made Me Better”的征文活动。请参考提示信息，写一篇短文向英语广播站投稿。 要求： 1.书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2.包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes Made Me Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语质检练习二（期中） （范围：Unit 1-Unit 3 满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alexander Graham Bell was a great inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. His family enjoyed ___1___ sounds and words, and this interest later helped him invent things. At that time, people could only connect by writing letters or speaking face to face. Bell wanted to invent a machine to send sounds so that people could talk to each other ___2___. Bell tried many times with ___3___ friend, Watson. One day, ___4___ he was working in his lab, Bell saw acid (酸) on his clothes. He used a machine and shouted to Watson, “Mr Watson, come here! I need you!” To his ___5___, the sound travelled through the machine to Watson’s ear. Watson heard the message clearly (清晰地) and came. Bell ___6___ improving his invention. He decided ___7___ the machine ready for everyday use. However, many people doubted his idea. Later, Bell showed ___8___ invention at a big fair. People were shocked when they heard voices coming from a machine. Today, people think the telephone is one of ___9___ inventions in history. To achieve success, we must keep ___10___ even when others doubt us. 1. A. studying B. to study C. study 2. A. easy B. easily C. easiest 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. when B. because C. but 5. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 6. A. has kept B. keeps C. kept 7. A. to make B. making C. make 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 10. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贝尔发明电话的历程，包括实验、遭遇质疑及最终成功，传达了坚持尝试方能成功的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他的家人喜欢研究声音和文字，这一兴趣后来帮助他发明了东西。 根据“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，可知此处需用动名词形式，故选studying。其他选项不符合固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：贝尔想发明一种机器来发送声音，以便人们能轻松地互相交谈。 根据语境，此处修饰动词短语“talk to each other”，需用副词easily。其他选项词性不符。 【3题详解】 句意：贝尔和他的朋友沃森多次尝试。 根据空后名词friend，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选his。其他选项不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，当他在实验室工作时，贝尔看到衣服上有酸液。 根据“he was working in his lab”是时间状语从句，可知需用引导时间的连词，故选when。because“因为”表示原因；but“但是”表示转折，均逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，声音通过机器传到了沃森的耳朵里。 固定搭配“To one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，可知此处需用名词surprise。其他选项词性不符。 【6题详解】 句意：贝尔持续改进他的发明。 根据全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，可知需用过去式kept。其他选项时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定使这台机器准备好供日常使用。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，可知需用不定式to make。其他选项不符合固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，贝尔在一个大型博览会上展示了这项发明。 根据前文已提及“his invention”，此处特指那项发明，可知需用定冠词the。其他选项表泛指，不符语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，人们认为电话是历史上最伟大的发明之一。 根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，可知需用最高级the greatest。其他选项不符合结构。 【10题详解】 句意：为了取得成功，即使别人怀疑我们，我们也必须坚持尝试。 根据“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，可知需用动名词trying。其他选项不符合固定搭配。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cassandra was born with a birthmark. Although her parents ____11____ her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra hated her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she ____12____ to do something to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove (移除) the birthmark. But the doctor told her there would be a scar (疤痕). ____13____, she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer after leaving ____14____. Through her hard work, she became a(n) ____15____ dancer. A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes ____16____ on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t ____17____ talking about it. She has accepted it as a part of her ____18____. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ____19____ remove it. She wants more people to know her stories. She also wants people to ____20____ themselves for who they are. “The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says. “So, just love and accept yourself.” 11. A. cared about B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in 12. A. stopped B. decided C. learned D. remembered 13. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Instead 14. A. hospital B. school C. family D. hotel 15. A. wise B. normal C. creative D. excellent 16. A. wins B. develops C. appears D. practises 17. A. keep B. forget C. mind D. enjoy 18. A. eyes B. body C. heart D. head 19. A. never B. ever C. only D. always 20. A. love B. change C. choose D. help 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡桑德拉因胎记被嘲笑，后成为优秀舞者，最终接纳自我并鼓励他人爱自己的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然她的父母非常关心疼爱她，但小卡桑德拉并不开心，因为一些同学总是嘲笑她。 根据“Although”可知前后句意转折，父母应是“关心”她，但她仍不开心，故选cared about。gave up“放弃”、thought of“想到、认为”、believed in“信任、相信”均不符合父母对孩子的常态情感。 【12题详解】 句意：当她13岁时，她决定做点什么来改变生活。 根据“to do something to change her life”可知是下定决心做出改变，故选decided。stopped“停止”、learned“学习”、remembered“记得”均语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：可是，她不想留下疤痕，所以卡桑德拉只能保留这块胎记。 根据前句医生说会有疤痕，此处表示转折，她因不想留疤而放弃手术，故选However。Finally“最后”、Therefore“因此”、Instead“反而、代替”均逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：2014年，她毕业后开始作为一名舞者工作。 根据“started working”可知是离开“学校”后参加工作，故选school。hospital“医院”、family“家庭”、hotel“酒店”均不符合职业发展逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：通过努力，她成为了一名优秀的舞者。 根据“A lot of people go to see her shows”可知她非常成功，应是“优秀的”，故选excellent。wise“明智的”：形容智慧，不形容舞者水平；normal“普通的”：和后文很多人看演出矛盾；creative“有创造力的”：不是本句重点，不如excellent贴合。 【16题详解】 句意：她有时出现在一些电视节目中。 固定搭配“appear on TV shows”意为出现在电视节目中，故选appears。wins“赢”、develops“发展”、practises“练习”均搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，当人们问起这块胎记，卡桑德拉并不介意谈起它。 根据“She has accepted it”可知她已接纳，所以“不介意”谈论，故选mind。keep doing“持续做”语义错误；forget doing“忘记做过”语义不符；enjoy doing“喜欢做”，和原文转折语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她已接受它作为身体的一部分。 胎记长在“身体”上，属于身体的一部分，故选body。eyes“眼睛”、heart“内心”、head“头”范围太窄。 【19题详解】 句意：她永远不会移除它。 根据她已接纳胎记且鼓励他人爱自己，可知她“绝不”会移除，故选never。ever“曾经”、only“仅仅”、always“总是”均与接纳自我的主题矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：她也希望人们爱真实的自己。 根据文末“love and accept yourself”可知此处填“爱”，故选love。change“改变”：文章主旨是接纳原本的自己，不是改变；choose“选择”和help“帮助”不符合文章主旨。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose from. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 21. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 23. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 24. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. The flying aid. B. The e-book. C. The e-skate. D. The schoolbag. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种让校园生活变得“智能”的科技产品，说明了它们在校园场景中的用途。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题“E-books”、“E-skates”、“Robot teachers”和“Flying aids”可知，文中一共提到了四种科技产品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“E-books”部分中的“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，背着更轻的书包，学生感觉很放松。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Robot teachers”部分中的“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“E-skates”部分中的“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，想要走路上学更快可以选择电动滑冰鞋。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕四种校园科技产品展开介绍，内容属于科技范畴，因此，文章最可能来自一本科技杂志。 B Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! The student is Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning became interested in space at an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) excited him about rockets. He then borrowed space books from the library. In high school, with the help of teachers, ▲ . “My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said. His dream began to come true in June 2024. Wang served as the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teenagers from different cities worked as a team. First, they visited a Beijing space science centre to learn rocket knowledge. Back at school, they spent free time on the project. Like real scientists, they designed, tested, produced parts, put the rocket together and checked it carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. In Lenghu, Qinghai, they watched “Feiyan-1” lift off successfully and cheered. It reached 10,555.7 meters high. With four main parts, it collected valuable weather data. “Seeing it flying is my happiest moment,” Wang said happily. Wang and his teammates tell us love and hard work can help us achieve great things. Age does not stop our dreams. What we need is passion and efforts. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 26. What sentence can be put in ▲ in the second paragraph? A. he collected some important space information B. he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky C. he went to a space centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work D. he started a space club to share his interests with others 27. What did Wang Yuning and his teammates do first to build “Feiyan-1”? A. They collected weather information for the rocket. B. They went to a Beijing space science centre to learn about rockets. C. They put together the rocket parts they made. D. They started a space club to share knowledge about rockets. 28. What does the phrase paid off probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Led to problems. B. Cost much money. C. Took a lot of time. D. Brought good results. 29. What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A. It is a toy rocket made by high school students. B. It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C. It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. D. It was launched in Shenzhen in 2024. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. High school students should all join space clubs. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C. Wang Yuning is the youngest rocket designer in China. D. With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生王裕宁从小热爱航天，带领团队成功研制并发射飞燕一号探空火箭，实现少年航天梦。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He then borrowed space books from the library. In high school, with the help of teachers... ‘My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.’ Wang said.” 可知，前文围绕王裕宁个人的太空兴趣积累展开，后文提及他和朋友们共同畅想制造真火箭，空处内容需要承接个人兴趣、自然引出多人共同追梦的情节，创办太空俱乐部分享兴趣的表述符合上下文逻辑衔接要求。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, they visited a Beijing space science centre to learn rocket knowledge.” 可知，王裕宁和队友们研制“飞燕一号”的第一步是前往北京航天科学中心学习火箭相关知识。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. In Lenghu, Qinghai, they watched ‘Feiyan-1’ lift off successfully and cheered.” 可推知，后文提到火箭成功发射、众人欢呼，说明他们的付出取得了好的结果，因此paid off的含义是“带来好结果”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It reached 10,555.7 meters high.” 可知，“飞燕一号”火箭的飞行高度超过了10000米。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Wang and his teammates tell us love and hard work can help us achieve great things. Age does not stop our dreams. What we need is passion and efforts.” 可知，文章通过王裕宁和团队研制火箭的经历，旨在告诉我们怀揣热爱并付出努力，就能实现梦想。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为5位学生的不同情况匹配合适的励志语句。 【31题详解】 根据“John needs to hand in a book report soon…he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow”可知，John拖延任务，对应的语句是“今日事今日毕”，选项G符合题意。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself”可知，Lily在比赛初期领先就骄傲，对应的语句是“笑到最后才是赢家”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others”可知，Leo不敢提问，对应的语句是“勤问使人博学”，选项F符合题意。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Monica…knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first”可知，Monica觉得“自己知道很多英语单词和语法规则，但是总是无法开始写作”，对应的语句是“实践出真知”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty…finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late”可知，Betty担心改变太迟，对应的语句是“迟做总比不做好”，选项E符合题意。故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 argue but trust parents they think with silent four best hardly if Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. ____36____ you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you. Have you ever ____37____ of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well ____38____ my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such an experience. Now I’m a mother of ____39____ girls. Of course, we have different opinions, but I encourage ____40____ to communicate with me openly and honestly. Up to now, they have trusted me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. ____41____ with your parents will certainly make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Just be calm. Remember that your ____42____ love you. Sometimes they do something that you can ____43____ understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, ____44____ your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and the family is important. Try your ____45____ to get along well with your parents. 【答案】36. If 37. thought 38. with 39. four 40. them 41. Arguing 42. parents 43. hardly 44. but 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何与父母和睦相处，并给出了一些实用的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在说的话可能对你有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，结合备选词汇，if符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：你曾经想过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们不能和睦相处的原因吗？固定搭配think of doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事/想到做某事”，符合句意。根据“Have you ever...”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，think的过去分词thought符合语境。故填thought。 【38题详解】 句意：当我是个青少年时，我也不能和我的父母和睦相处。固定搭配get on well with sb.，意为“与某人和睦相处”，结合备选词汇，with符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我是四个女孩的母亲。根据空后的复数名词girls可知，此处需要一个数词来修饰，结合备选词汇，four符合语境。故填four。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们公开诚实地和我交流。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的“four girls”，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：和你的父母争吵肯定会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。根据后文“make them angry and you won’t feel good.”说明此处指一种不好行为，结合备选词汇，argue符合语境。此处需要作句子主语，应用动名词形式。argue的动名词为arguing，位于句首首字母大写，故填Arguing。 【42题详解】 句意：记住你的父母爱你。结合语境，此处指代前文反复提到的“父母”，备选词汇parents符合语义，且your parents为常见搭配，故填parents。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他们做一些你几乎不能理解的事情。根据后文“例如，你将来可能想成为一名艺术家，但是你的父母想让你做些别的事情”可知，此处表示几乎不能理解，结合备选词汇，应用副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，你将来可能想成为一名艺术家，但是你的父母想让你做些别的事情。分析句子结构可知，前后两句表示转折关系，结合备选词汇，应用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力和你的父母和睦相处。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，best符合语境。故填best。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 Many people have their own hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby. At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills． When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge. Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practising many times, she finally learned more than 1, 000 Chinese characters (文字) before going to primary school. Although there was much pain because of her disease, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone, ” she said. Xu’s parents have helped her a lot. When she felt sad and wanted to stop trying, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life. “Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy and useful person, ” Xu said. 46. Where does Xu Ruiyang come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Xu living and learning skills? _______________________________________________________________________ 48. How many Chinese characters has Xu learned before being a primary student? _______________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of person does Xu want to be? _______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到各种各样的挑战，因此我们需要努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Changes Made Me Better”的征文活动。请参考提示信息，写一篇短文向英语广播站投稿。 要求： 1.书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰； 2.包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes Made Me Better _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Kunming, Yunnan. 47. Her parents. 48. More than 1,000. 49. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world. 50. A happy and useful person. 51. 例文： The Changes Made Me Better I have changed a lot in the past few years. I am taller and stronger than before. I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and confident. I also have taken up reading as my new hobby. The biggest change is my personality. My English teacher helped me a lot. She encouraged me to speak in class and take part in activities. With her help, I have learned to be brave. I hope to keep improving myself. I will work hard and never give up. I believe I can become a better person 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了云南昆明女孩徐瑞阳的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“a girl from Kunming, Yunnan”，因此徐瑞阳来自云南昆明。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills.”，因此她的父母教她生活和学习技能。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“she finally learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters before going to primary school”，因此上小学前她学会了1000多个汉字。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world.”，因此父母带她旅行是为了让她感受世界的美好。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段提到“I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy and useful person”，因此徐瑞阳想成为一个快乐且有用的人。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文 (描述成长中的变化)，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 成长变化：身体、性格、爱好方面的变化；其中最大的变化是什么 感悟与回忆：谁帮助了我，帮了什么；我从成长中感悟或学到了什么 对未来的希望和打算 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出成长中的变化 主体段： 第一层：描述成长中的变化 (身体、性格、爱好) 第二层：说明最大的变化及帮助自己的人 第三层：表达感悟和收获 结尾段：表达对未来的希望和打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长变化 身体变化：I am taller and stronger than before./I grow taller than my mother.等 性格变化：I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing./I am more patient and confident than before./I used to be lazy, but now I work harder.等 爱好变化：I used to play games, but now I like reading./I have taken up a new hobby like swimming/drawing./I am interested in different things now.等 要点二：最大的变化 The biggest change is that.../My greatest change is.../I have changed most in...等 要点三：感悟与回忆 谁帮助了我，帮了什么：My teacher/mother/friend helped me a lot./They encouraged me to.../They taught me to.../With their help, I...等 感悟或学到什么：I have learned that.../I realize that.../This taught me to.../I understand the importance of.../Changes make us grow.等 要点四：对未来的希望和打算 I hope to.../I will try my best to.../I plan to.../I will keep improving myself./I want to become a better person.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $