Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重难点精练- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重难点精练（含解析） - 2026-2027学年译林版（2024）八年级上册英语 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 姓名：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Millie is a quick ______ (learn) — she can use a new app after reading the instructions once. 2．Watching English films is Grandpa's ______ (life) habit — he does it every evening. 3．Daniel did even ______ (bad) in the listening test this time, so he decided to listen to English news every day. 4．Of all the students in our reading club, Kitty reads ______ (slow), but she remembers the most. 5．Zhao Yuanren was a ______ (talent) language learner — he could speak over 30 Chinese dialects. 6．The science museum shows the ______ (invent) of students from more than twenty schools. 7．His ______ (succeed) in learning Italian came from daily practice rather than good luck. 8．When you are not sure about the ______ (pronounce) of a word, look it up in a dictionary. 9．That shop still uses an old ______ (print) that turns out 200 pages an hour. 10．Our teacher asked us to correct the ______ (spell) mistakes in our compositions. 11．The sentence "He go to school by bike" is ______ (correct), and you should find out why. 12．Sandy sang much ______ (beautiful) than any other student at the school show. 13．The more carefully you listen, the ______ (easy) it is to find the main idea of the speech. 14．If you want to go ______ (far) with your English, you should read English books in your free time. 15．It takes years of hard work to reach true ______ (great) — nobody becomes a good learner overnight. 16．It is ______ (possible) to learn a language well in a month, so don't lose heart when progress is slow. 17．At Friday's class meeting Daniel gave a short ______ (speak) on how to remember new words. 18．Please read the new words ______ (clear) so that everyone can follow you. 19．Mr Wu taught ______ (he) to play the piano by watching online lessons. 20．Franklin flew a kite in a storm out of ______ (curious): he wanted to learn more about lightning. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．A good teacher will g______ you on the right path when you are in trouble. 2．Studying is like rowing a boat a______ moving water — if you stop, you will go backwards. 3．Our English teacher often tells us that p______ makes perfect. 4．Babies are c______ about everything around them — that is how they learn so fast. 5．The teacher asked us to r______ the sentence after her two or three times. 6．Every spring, large numbers of t______ come to Suzhou to visit the gardens. 7．Can you t______ this sentence into English? I can't find the right words. 8．A d______ is a form of a language that is spoken in one area of a country. 9．Read the whole t______ first, and then answer the questions below. 10．Mr Wu says g______ rules are important, but using the language is more important. 11．Our robot team was s______ in the competition and won first prize. 12．In the 21st c______, we can learn a language in many new ways. 13．Read the passage a______ so that everyone in the classroom can hear you. 14．He kept a r______ of his learning time in a small notebook. 15．He spent the w______ morning reading in the library without a break. 16．You can't learn to swim by reading a book — you have to get into the water y______. 17．A good book is a gift for a l______: it stays with you all your life. 18．The little shop at the corner is run by a b______ who loves books as much as we do. 19．Learning a language is a long j______, so don't hurry. 20．Do you have the d______ to keep learning when the work gets hard? 三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．He is still ______ (单身的) and lives with his parents in the old house. 2．Edison was a great ______ (发明家) who gave the world the electric light. 3．With the help of new tools, scientists can ______ (预测) the weather more correctly now. 4．A terrible ______ (暴风雨) hit the city last night and broke many trees. 5．Their ______ (发现) came as a surprise to many teachers. 6．There are ______ (数不尽的) stars in the sky, but he can only name a few. 7．You can download the app ______ (免费) and use it on your phone. 8．Give a man a ______ (鱼) and you feed him for a day. 9．Who ______ (发明) the telephone, Bell or Edison? 10．She is learning ______ (意大利语) because she wants to study in Rome. 11．There are over 300 ______ (页) in this book, and I have read half of them. 12．I had a long ______ (交谈) with my teacher about how to improve my English. 13．Can you ______ (发音) this word for me? I don't know how to say it. 14．If you answer all the questions ______ (正确地), you will get full marks. 15．Read the first ______ (句子) of the passage and tell me its main idea. 16．The children made the model plane by ______ (他们自己). 17．Lily fell off her bike and hurt her leg ______ (严重地), but she still went to school the next day. 18．My sister has a real ______ (天赋) for languages — she picked up Italian in three months. 19．After a week in hospital, Tom will ______ (返回) to school next Monday. 20．This machine can ______ (印刷) 100 pages a minute. 四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．学习如何学习对每个学生都很重要。 ______ ______ ______ is important for every student. 2．如果停止学习，你很快就会落后。 If you stop learning, you will soon ______ ______. 3．富兰克林小时候只上过两年学。 Franklin had only two years of ______ when he was a child. 4．正是对学习的热爱使他和同龄人不同。 His great love of learning ______ him ______ from many children of his age. 5．他发明了这么多东西，这并不令人吃惊。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that he invented so many things. 6．你应该尽可能多地说英语。 You should speak English ______ ______ ______ ______. 7．他自学了意大利语，从没上过一节课。 He ______ ______ Italian and never took a single lesson. 8．你读得越多，就越容易找到文章大意。 ______ ______ you read, ______ ______ it is to find the main idea. 9．富兰克林是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 Franklin was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the 18th century. 10．他每天花半小时朗读英语。 He ______ half an hour ______ English aloud every day. 11．开始学习之前，先制定一个学习计划。 ______ ______ ______ ______ before you start to learn. 12．此外，大声朗读对发音也有帮助。 ______ ______, reading aloud is also helpful to your pronunciation. 13．他一遍又一遍地重复这个句子，直到能正确发音。 He repeated the sentence ______ ______ ______ until he could pronounce it correctly. 14．这位老人免费教村里的孩子读书。 The old man taught the children in the village to read ______ ______. 15．不要害怕犯错误——每个人都会犯错。 Don't be afraid of ______ ______. Everyone makes them. 16．通过这种方式，他很好地记住了单词的意思。 ______ ______ ______, he remembered the meanings of the words well. 17．为了学好英语，他每天听英语新闻。 ______ ______ ______ learn English well, he listens to English news every day. 18．我们应该学会更好地管理时间。 We should learn to ______ our time ______. 19．我们班每一个学生都有一本英语词典。 ______ ______ student in our class has an English dictionary. 20．每当到一个新地方，他都喜欢和当地人交谈。 Whenever he travels to a new place, he likes to ______ ______ the local people. 五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。方框中的词为： page aloud myself slow record mistake correct success whole journey borrow curious Two years ago, I was not good at English. I could understand every 1. ______ of a storybook, but I could not read it 2. ______ in front of the class. I felt sorry for 3. ______. My teacher, Ms Li, said, "Start with ten minutes a day. Read very 4. ______ at first — it doesn't matter. Then 5. ______ your voice with your phone and listen to it again. You will find your 6. ______, and you can 7. ______ them one by one." I did as she said. Little by little, my English got better. Last term, I gave a talk in English in front of the 8. ______ school. It was a 9. ______ experience for me, and I began to enjoy learning a language. Now I know that learning is a long 10. ______, but it is full of fun. 六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, Tony decided to learn to swim. On the first day, he was 1. ______ (real) afraid of water. He stood at the side of the pool and watched others, and he felt sorry for 2. ______ (he). "Don't worry," said Mr Li. "The more you practise, the 3. ______ (good) you will swim. Just practise as often as 4. ______ (possibly), and one day you will surprise yourself." From then on, Tony practised after school. Sometimes he was so tired that he wanted to give up, 5. ______ he never did. In fact, he practised 6. ______ (hard) than any other boy in his class. Two weeks later he could swim across the pool, and his parents were proud of 7. ______ (he). Now Tony swims well, and he is 8. ______ (interest) in learning more water sports. Swimming has become the 9. ______ (enjoy) part of his week, and he plans 10. ______ (join) the school swimming club next month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案与详细解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. learner 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，learn 加 -er 表示“学习者”。易错：直接照抄 learn，或误填 learning。 2. lifelong 解析：此处需要形容词修饰 habit；life → lifelong 终身的、毕生的。易错：误填 live / living / lively。 3. worse 解析：even 修饰比较级；badly 的比较级是不规则形式 worse。易错：写成 badlier / more badly。 4. most slowly 解析：Of all the students 表示三者以上的比较，用副词最高级；slowly 是多音节副词，最高级为 most slowly。易错：写成 slowest / slowliest。 5. talented 解析：形容词修饰名词 learner；talent → talented 有天赋的。易错：误填 talent（名词）或 talents。 6. inventions 解析：show后接名词作宾语，invention为可数名词；此处表示多项发明，用复数inventions。易错：误填inventor（发明者，指人）或单数invention。 7. success 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，succeed → success。易错：误填 successful（形容词）或 succeed（动词）。 8. pronunciation 解析：the ... of 结构中间需要名词，pronounce → pronunciation。易错：拼成 pronounciation（多写一个 n）。 9. printer 解析：后句 turns out 200 pages 提示空格指“机器”，print → printer 打印机。易错：误填 printing / print。 10. spelling 解析：spelling mistakes 拼写错误，名词作定语修饰 mistakes。易错：误填 spelled / spelt。 11. incorrect 解析：句意要求“这个句子是错的”，需用否定意义的形容词 incorrect。易错：只按括号机械填 correct，忽略句意。 12. more beautifully 解析：than 提示用比较级；beautifully 是多音节副词，比较级加 more。易错：写成 beautifulier / more beautiful。 13. easier 解析：“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...” 结构，easy 的比较级为 easier。易错：写成 more easy。 14. further 解析：far 的比较级 further 表示“进一步、更深入”（抽象意义）。易错：误用 farther（多指实际距离）或 more far。 15. greatness 解析：true 后需接名词，great → greatness 伟大；reach true greatness 意为“达到真正的伟大”。易错：误填 great / greatly。 16. impossible 解析：一个月学好一门语言是“不可能的”，用 impossible。易错：忽略后半句，机械填 possible。 17. speech 解析：give a speech 发表演讲；speak → speech 名词，a 后接单数。易错：误填 speak / speaking。 18. clearly 解析：修饰动词 read 要用副词，clear → clearly。易错：误填 clear。 19. himself 解析：teach oneself 表示“自学”；主语 Mr Wu 是男性单数，用 himself。易错：误填 him / themselves。 20. curiosity 解析：out of 后接名词，curious → curiosity 好奇心（不可数名词）。易错：误填 curious 或 curiosities。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（20分） 1. guide 解析：guide sb. on the right path 指引某人走正确的路（课文原句）。易错：误填 give。 2. against 解析：against 意为“逆着、顶着”，against moving water 逆流而上。易错：误填 across / along。 3. practice 解析：谚语 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。易错：拼成 practise（英式拼写中 practise 为动词，谚语固定用 practice）。 4. curious 解析：be curious about 对……好奇；此处指婴儿对周围的一切都好奇。易错：误填 careful / clear。 5. repeat 解析：repeat sth. after sb. 跟着某人重复。易错：误填 read / recite。 6. tourists 解析：large numbers of 后接可数名词复数；tourist 游客。易错：只写 tourist，忽略复数。 7. translate 解析：translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……。易错：误填 turn（turn ... into 侧重“变成”）。 8. dialect 解析：dialect 方言，课文指赵元任会说三十多种方言。易错：误填 language / accent。 9. text 解析：text 课文、文本。易错：误填 test / passage（已由 whole 与上下文限定为“整篇课文”）。 10. grammar 解析：grammar rules 语法规则。易错：拼成 grammer。 11. successful 解析：be successful in sth. 在……中取得成功，successful 作表语。易错：误填 success（名词）或 successfully（副词，不能作表语）。 12. century 解析：the 21st century 21 世纪。易错：拼成 centry。 13. aloud 解析：read aloud 大声朗读。易错：误填 loudly（loudly 强调“吵闹地”）。 14. record 解析：keep a record of 记录……，record 在此为名词。易错：误填 report。 15. whole 解析：the whole morning 整个上午。易错：误填 white / weekly。 16. yourself 解析：主语是 you，此处用反身代词 yourself 加强语气。易错：误填 yourselves（对象为单数）。 17. lifetime 解析：for a lifetime 一辈子。易错：误填 life / livetime。 18. bookseller 解析：bookseller 书商，课文 Franklin borrowed books from booksellers。易错：误填 bookshop（指店铺）。 19. journey 解析：a long journey 漫长的旅程（课文将学习比作 an exciting journey）。易错：误填 trip（多指短途）。 20. drive 解析：have the drive to do sth. 有做某事的动力，drive 在此为名词。易错：误填 driver / dream。 三、根据汉语提示填空（20分） 1. single 解析：single 单身的、单个的。易错：误填 alone（副词，“独自”）。 2. inventor 解析：inventor 发明家，由 invent + -or 构成。易错：误填 invention / inventer。 3. predict 解析：predict 预测，课文 His findings helped predict the weather。易错：拼成 perdict。 4. storm 解析：storm 暴风雨。易错：误填 rain / wind（均不能与 terrible 搭配表示强风暴）。 5. findings 解析：finding 意为“发现、研究结果”，此处指多项结果，用复数 findings。易错：只写 finding。 6. countless 解析：countless 数不尽的，由 count + -less 构成。易错：误填 countable。 7. for free 解析：for free 免费，课文 let people use them for free。易错：误填 freely / free of charge 之外的副词形式。 8. fish 解析：谚语 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. 授人以鱼。易错：误填 fishes。 9. invented 解析：问过去发生的事，用一般过去时 invented。易错：误填 invent / invention。 10. Italian 解析：表示语言，首字母大写 Italian。易错：误填 Italy（国家名）。 11. pages 解析：300 后接可数名词复数 pages。易错：只写 page。 12. conversation 解析：have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈。易错：误填 talk（talk 作名词常用 have a talk，但本题提示为“交谈”，conversation 更贴合单元词表）。 13. pronounce 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 pronounce。易错：误填 pronunciation（名词）。 14. correctly 解析：修饰动词 answer 用副词 correctly。易错：误填 correct。 15. sentence 解析：sentence 句子。易错：拼成 santence。 16. themselves 解析：by oneself 独自、靠自己；主语 The children 为复数，用 themselves。易错：误填 theirselves。 17. badly 解析：修饰动词 hurt（过去式）用副词 badly（bad + -ly）。易错：误填 bad（形容词）。 18. talent 解析：have a talent for 有……的天赋；a 后接单数名词。易错：误填 talented（形容词）。 19. return 解析：will 后接动词原形 return；经过一周住院后“返校”用 return to school。易错：误填 return back（return 已含 back 之意）。 20. print 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 print。易错：误填 printer（名词）。 四、完成句子（20分） 1. Learning how to learn 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数 is；how to learn 为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。易错：写成 Learn how to learn。 2. fall behind 解析：fall behind 落后（课文 fall behind）。易错：写成 fall down / fall off。 3. education 解析：education 为不可数名词，two years of education 意为“两年的学校教育”（课文 one of 17 children ... had only two years of education）。易错：加复数 educations。 4. set; apart 解析：set sb. apart from sb. 使某人与众不同。易错：误用 tell / differ，或漏掉 from 后的搭配。 5. It comes as no surprise 解析：come as no surprise 不足为奇；it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。写成 It is not surprising that he invented so many things. 同样正确。易错：漏掉 comes，或写成 It is surprised that（surprised 说明人的感受）。 6. as much as possible 解析：as ... as possible 尽可能……；修饰不可数的“说英语的量”用 much。易错：误用 as many as possible。 7. taught himself 解析：teach oneself 自学；主语 He 为男性单数。易错：写成 learned himself / taught him。 8. The more; the easier 解析：“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...” 表示“越……就越……”，前半句用 the more 修饰 read 的次数。易错：写成 More ... more easy。 9. one of the most famous people 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。易错：person 用单数、或 most 前漏 the。 10. spends; reading 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事；主语 He 为第三人称单数。易错：写成 spend ... to read。 11. Make a study plan 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头；make a study plan 制订学习计划（课文 We should also make a study plan）。易错：写成 Do a study plan。 12. What's more 解析：what's more 而且、此外，承接上文补充理由。易错：写成 What's more 之外的 What more / Besides that（词数不符）。 13. again and again 解析：again and again 一遍又一遍地。易错：写成 again and again 之外的 over and over again（词数不符）。 14. for free 解析：for free 免费。易错：写成 for freely / for no money。 15. making mistakes 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；make 后接动名词，mistake 用复数与后句 them 呼应。易错：写成 make mistakes / making mistake。 16. In this way 解析：in this way 用这种方式，作方式状语，句首大写。易错：写成 By this way / On this way。 17. In order to 解析：in order to do sth. 为了做某事，引导目的状语，可与 so as to 互换但位置不同。易错：写成 In order that learn。 18. manage; better 解析：manage time 管理时间；修饰动词 manage 用比较级副词 better（课文 manage our time well）。易错：误填 well 的原级。 19. Every single 解析：every single + 单数名词，强调“每一个、无一例外”，single 在此意为“单个的”。易错：写成 Every one student（every one 后须接 of）。 20. talk with 解析：talk with sb. 与某人交谈（课文 talk with the locals）；like to 后接动词原形。易错：写成 talk about（意为“谈论”）或 say with（搭配错误）。 五、短文选词填空（10分） 1. page 解析：every 后接单数名词；understand every page of a storybook 读懂故事的每一页。 2. aloud 解析：read aloud 朗读，副词修饰 read。易错：误填 loud（形容词）。 3. myself 解析：feel sorry for oneself 为某人自己难过；主语是 I，用 myself。易错：误填 me / yourself。 4. slowly 解析：very 修饰副词原级，修饰 read 用 slowly。易错：误填 slow。 5. record 解析：祈使句用动词原形；record your voice 录下你的声音。易错：误填 recorder（名词，录音机）。 6. mistakes 解析：your 后接名词，指“错误”用复数，与下句 them 呼应。易错：只写 mistake。 7. correct 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，correct 作动词表示“改正”。易错：误填 correctly（副词）。 8. whole 解析：the whole school 全校，whole 作定语修饰 school。易错：误填 all（all 须放在 the 之前）。 9. successful 解析：修饰名词 experience 用形容词，success → successful。易错：误填 success（名词）。 10. journey 解析：a long journey 漫长的旅程，与 learning 搭配。易错：误填 trip（多指短途）。 （选词填空中未使用的两个词：borrow、curious。） 六、语法填空（10分） 1. really 解析：修饰形容词 afraid 用副词，real → really。易错：误填 real。 2. himself 解析：feel sorry for oneself 为某人自己感到难过；主语 Tony 为男性单数。易错：误填 him（表示“替别人难过”）。 3. better 解析：“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...” 结构，good 的比较级为 better。易错：写成 more good / well。 4. possible 解析：as ... as possible 尽可能……，中间用形容词原级；括号给出的 possibly 是副词，须还原为 possible。易错：直接照抄 possibly。 5. but 解析：前后为转折关系（想放弃，却从未放弃），用连词 but。易错：误填 so / and。 6. harder 解析：than 提示比较级；hard 在此为副词“努力地”，单音节词比较级加 -er。易错：写成 more hard，或误认 hard 的比较级为 harder 之外的 hardest。 7. him 解析：be proud of sb. 为某人骄傲，介词后用人称代词宾格 him。易错：误填 himself — 主语是 parents，用反身代词会理解为“父母为他们自己骄傲”。 8. interested 解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣；主语是人，用 -ed 形容词 interested（interesting 用于说明事物本身有趣）。易错：误填 interesting / interest。 9. most enjoyable 解析：one of / the ... 结构中用形容词最高级；enjoyable 为多音节形容词，最高级加 most。易错：写成 enjoyablest / more enjoyable。 10. to join 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事，接动词不定式。易错：写成 joining / join。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $