精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2026-2027学年高二上学期分班考试英语试题

海谊中学2026年分班考试试卷 英语科 第一部分:阅读技能 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Four Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest Don’t let winter freeze you out. When the outside ices over, Midwesterners should take advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season’s coolest activities. Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it’s still here — and still alive. Let It Go, Minnesota To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne — the cold never bothers you anyway. Sled (乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. Come and enjoy this unique experience! Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa In the clear blue sky, a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry, fierce dragon. Look up, and you’re floating in a fantasy world. Look down, and you realize you’re grounded — on solid ice. Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days. 1. What do Activities 1 and 4 have in common? A. They feature the beauty of winter. B. They make the lake more attractive. C. They are done on the ice. D. They include a special festival. 2. Where can people enjoy ice sculptures (雕塑)? A. In Minnesota. B. In Wisconsin. C. In lowa D. In Michigan. 3. What can people do at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park? A. Sled with an Olympian. B. Design their own track. C. Celebrate the Winter Olympics. D. Try sledding with no experience. 4. Why was the Color the Wind kite festival created in Clear Lake, Iowa? A. To attract artists to make ice sculptures. B. To add fun to boring winter days. C. To train people to fly kites on thin ice. D. To celebrate the arrival of spring. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国中西部四项最佳户外冬季活动，包括冰上听音、冰雕城堡、雪橇滑行和风筝节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin部分中“When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds.(当你踏上结冰的湖面——记住，冰必须至少4英寸厚——它会以不同的声音回应。)”以及Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa部分中“Look down, and you realize you’re grounded — on solid ice.(往下看，你会发现自己站在坚固的冰面上。)”可知，第一项和第四项活动的共同点是都在冰面上进行。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Let It Go, Minnesota部分中“Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations.(这里的冰雕艺术家雕刻了可穿行的城堡，内有地下通道、滑梯和看起来像自然形成的冰冻喷泉。)”可知，人们可以在明尼苏达州欣赏冰雕。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sled (乘雪机) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan部分中“Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted.(在Muskegon Luge冒险运动公园实现你对2022年北京奥运会的幻想。三届奥运选手弗兰克·马斯利设计了一条850英尺长的赛道，新手也可以参加。)”可知，人们可以在Muskegon Luge冒险运动公园尝试无经验的雪橇滑行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa部分中“Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days.(清湖的“为风上色”风筝节大约始于20年前，目的是点亮沉闷的冬日。)”可知，该风筝节创办是为了给无聊的冬日增添乐趣。 B I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones. I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me. Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug. It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic(疾病大流行的) lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Experience of war. B. Love for family. C. Impact of pandemic. D. Power of embracing. 6. How did the author feel when she hugged her father? A. Frightened. B. Ashamed. C. Relieved. D. Astonished. 7. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion. B. She missed her family very much while in America. C. She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school. D. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war. 8. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Protected. B. Persuaded. C. Covered. D. Understood. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提到了the power of a hug，与C项“Power of embracing”意思相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. (谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. (就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及 第五句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. (在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选B项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded 意为“保护”，与A项“Protected”意思相近。故选A项。 C Around the new year, many people are making and checking their list, trying to ensure they have gifts for their beloved ones. Most people have a few names that keep getting pushed to the bottom of their lists because they can’t think of anything for them. Usually, the people who are most difficult to choose presents for are men. But why? The reason is that men are given more social permission to buy what they want for themselves, so if there is something they want they have probably already bought it. Below the surface, however, is the fact that men are socialized to find their self-worth in taking care of women and children, and not to want anything for themselves from anyone else. That is why men, when asked, often insist that they don’t need anything for themselves. It is easier for men to accept gifts meant to help them be more productive in their role of taking care of the family which they can explain as “not really being for me”. For example, men may be gifted household tools, or ties in recognition of their role as a breadwinner. On the other hand, men rarely are given gifts that are designed just to give them pleasure but have no productive value. In general, men’s ability to be playful or allow themselves to experience pleasure is significantly impaired. They can be comfortable with pleasure as long as it is productive in some way, or if it benefits other people like a vacation for the kids. However, any play or pleasure that is not for someone else’s benefit or productive is often a real challenge for men. Young boys certainly know how to play and experience pleasure, but somewhere along the way they forget how. In the delightful movie Hook(1991), Robin Williams plays Peter Pan after he grows up into a workaholic lawyer who has completely forgotten how to be a little boy and have fun. Captain Hook comes from Neverland and catches his children, and the only way Peter can rescue them is to reconnect with his ability to be a little boy. 9. What does the author think of the reason given in paragraph 2? A. It needs to be tested further. B. It has little to do with the reality. C. It fails to touch the real cause. D. It doesn’t take everything into account. 10. Which of the following gifts are men likely to accept? A. Gifts that increase their efficiency at work. B. Gifts that remind them of their childhood. C. Gifts that promote their role in the family. D. Gifts that provide them with great pleasure. 11. What does the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Ignored. B. Recognized. C. Increased. D. Weakened. 12. Why is the movie Hook mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To give a suggestion. B. To make a comparison. C. To tell a story. D. To recommend a movie. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今为男性选择礼物最困难，因为男性总是忘记自己真正的快乐到底是什么。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Below the surface, however, is the fact that men are socialized to find their self-worth in taking care of women and children, and not to want anything for themselves from anyone else.(然而，在表面之下是这样一个事实：男人被社会化了，在照顾女人和孩子中寻找自我价值，而不希望从别人那里得到任何东西)”可推断，作者认为第二段所提到的原因并不是真正的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is easier for men to accept gifts meant to help them be more productive in their role of taking care of the family which they can explain as “not really being for me”. (男性更容易接受旨在帮助他们在照顾家庭的角色中更有成效的礼物，他们可以解释为“不是真正为我准备的”)”可知，男性更容易接受提升其家庭角色的礼物。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的下文“They can be comfortable with pleasure as long as it is productive in some way, or if it benefits other people like a vacation for the kids. However, any play or pleasure that is not for someone else’s benefit or productive is often a real challenge for men.(只要快乐在某种程度上是富有成效的，或者如果它能让其他人受益，就像孩子的假期一样，他们就能接受快乐。然而，对男人来说，任何不是为了别人的利益或生产性的玩耍或快乐往往是一个真正的挑战)”可知，男性让自己体验快乐的能力不像小男孩那样强了。选项A“Ignored. (忽视)”；选项B“Recognized. (认出、认可)”；选项C“Increased. (增加)”；选项D“Weakened. (减弱)”。选项D最恰当。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Young boys certainly know how to play and experience pleasure, but somewhere along the way they forget how.(小男孩当然知道如何玩耍和体验快乐，但不知什么时候，他们忘记了该怎么做)”以及最后一句“Captain Hook comes from Neverland and catches his children, and the only way Peter can rescue them is to reconnect with his ability to be a little boy. (胡克船长来自梦幻岛，抓住了他的孩子们，而彼得拯救他们的唯一方法就是重新找回他作为一个小男孩的能力)”可推断，作者提到这部电影，是给男人提一些建议，让他们要学会如何体验快乐。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Handwritten Notes In an age of text messages and emails, handwritten notes have become something rare. Typing a message is fast and convenient, yet a handwritten note carries a special warmth that digital messages cannot match. ____13____ Handwritten notes show time and effort. When you send a quick message, you spend only a few seconds. Writing a note requires you to slow down, pick up a pen and organize your thoughts. ____14____ Receivers often treasure these notes for years because they feel valued. Handwritten notes are physical reminders. Unlike digital messages that may get buried in your inbox, a handwritten note is a real object. It can be kept in a drawer or stuck on the wall. Whenever the person sees it, the sweet memory comes back. ____15____ A simple thank-you note can brighten someone’s whole day. A. It is easy to send a message online. B. That is why they are so meaningful. C. This small act creates a lasting influence. D. It takes much longer to put words on paper. E. Many people prefer emails because they are cheap. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在信息时代手写便条的独特价值和力量，从耗费时间精力、作为实物提醒等方面阐述了手写便条为何比电子信息更具温度和意义。 【13题详解】 上文“Typing a message is fast and convenient, yet a handwritten note carries a special warmth that digital messages cannot match. (字发消息快捷方便，但手写便条携带电子信息无法比拟的特殊温暖。)”提出手写便条的独特之处，B项“That is why they are so meaningful. (这就是为什么它们如此有意义。)”中的“that”指代上文提到的手写便条携带特殊温暖这一特点，承上启下，引出下文具体说明其意义所在。 【14题详解】 上文“When you send a quick message, you spend only a few seconds. Writing a note requires you to slow down, pick up a pen and organize your thoughts. (发一条快信息只需几秒。写便条需要你放慢速度，拿起笔，组织思路。)”对比了电子信息的快捷与手写的耗时，D项“It takes much longer to put words on paper. (把字写在纸上要花更长时间。)”与上文形成呼应，进一步强调手写需要更多时间，与下文“Receivers often treasure these notes for years because they feel valued. (接收者常常珍视这些便条多年，因为他们感到被重视。)”构成因果关系。 【15题详解】 上文“Whenever the person sees it, the sweet memory comes back. (每当那个人看到它，甜蜜的记忆就会浮现。)”说明手写便条作为实物提醒能唤起美好回忆，C项“This small act creates a lasting influence. (这个小小的举动会产生持久的影响。)”中的“this small act”指代手写便条这一行为，“lasting influence”与上文“comes back”呼应，并引出下文“A simple thank-you note can brighten someone's whole day. (一张简单的感谢便条就能让某人一整天都心情愉悦。)”进一步举例说明其持久影响。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分） On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were heavy, and I was feeling a little ____16____. Just then, a young man ran past me. He was in such a hurry that he dropped a small box. The box hit the ground and its contents spilled out. I stopped and bent down to help him ____17____ the things. Seeing that I was willing to give a hand, he slowed down. While we were collecting the items, he told me he was rushing to the station to meet his sick mother. His voice was full of ____18____ . I told him not to worry too much and helped him carry part of his things. He thanked me repeatedly and said he could hardly imagine what would happen ____19____ I hadn’t stopped to help. When everything was packed back into the box, he pulled out a chocolate bar and ____20____ it to me. I refused at first, but he insisted. “It’s just a small ____21____ for your kindness,” he explained. As I continued my way home, I unwrapped the chocolate. It tasted warm and sweet. I realized that a small act of care could make a big ____22____ on a cold day. We often overlook simple chances to spread warmth, thinking our efforts are too ____23____ to matter. However, kindness does not need to be grand. It can be as simple as stopping to help a stranger. Many days later, I still ____24____ that afternoon. That short meeting taught me: we are all connected by small moments of care. Whenever I see someone in trouble, I will remember that chocolate and choose to ____25____. 16. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. ashamed 17. A. pick up B. give away C. search for D. put off 18. A. pride B. doubt C. anxiety D. regret 19. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 20. A. lent B. sent C. offered D. returned 21. A. reward B. promise C. warning D. choice 22. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. comment 23. A. strange B. tiny C. risky D. sudden 24. A. remember B. regret C. miss D. admire 25. A. escape B. wait C. hesitate D. help 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在一个寒冷的冬日帮一位匆忙的年轻人捡起散落的东西，得知他急着去看生病的母亲。年轻人用巧克力表达感谢，让作者体会到小小的善举也能带来温暖和影响。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的购物袋很重，我感到有点累。A. bored无聊的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“My shopping bags were heavy”可知，作者提着很重的购物袋，感到“疲惫”。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我停下来弯下腰帮他捡起东西。A. pick up捡起；B. give away赠送；C. search for寻找；D. put off推迟。根据上文“its contents spilled out”和“I stopped and bent down to help him”可知，东西散落出来，作者帮他“捡起”。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的声音里充满了焦虑。A. pride骄傲；B. doubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. regret后悔。根据上文“he was rushing to the station to meet his sick mother”可知，他急着去看生病的母亲，声音里充满“焦虑”。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：他反复感谢我，说他几乎无法想象如果我没有停下来帮忙会发生什么。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. though虽然；D. until直到。根据下文“I hadn’t stopped to help”可知，这里表示“如果”作者没有停下来帮忙。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：当所有东西都装回盒子后，他拿出一块巧克力递给我。A. lent借出；B. sent发送；C. offered主动给予，递上；D. returned归还。根据下文“it to me”和“I refused at first”可知，他把巧克力“递给”作者以示感谢。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这只是对你善意的小小回报，”他解释道。A. reward回报；B. promise承诺；C. warning警告；D. choice选择。根据上文他送巧克力表达感谢以及下文“for your kindness”可知，这是对作者善意的小小“回报”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到一个小小的关心之举也能在寒冷的日子里产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. difference差异，影响；D. comment评论。根据全文主旨以及和上文“a small act of care”形成对比可知，小善举也能带来大“影响”；make a difference意为“产生影响”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们常常忽视传播温暖的简单机会，认为我们的努力太微不足道而不起作用。A. strange奇怪的；B. tiny微小的；C. risky危险的；D. sudden突然的。根据上文“overlook simple chances”可知，与“简单机会”相呼应，人们认为自己的努力太“微小”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多天后，我仍然记得那个下午。A. remember记得；B. regret后悔；C. miss想念；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“That short meeting taught me”可知，作者仍然“记得”那个下午发生的事情。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我看到有人遇到困难，我都会想起那块巧克力，并选择去帮助。A. escape逃跑；B. wait等待；C. hesitate犹豫；D. help帮助。根据上文“Whenever I see someone in trouble”以及全文主旨，作者帮助年轻人的经历以及全文善意主题可知，作者会选择去“帮助”更多的人。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Every winter, the Color the Wind Kite Festival takes place on the frozen Clear Lake in Iowa. It has run for about 20 years, ____26____ (bring) magic to the quiet winter days. On the solid ice, hundreds of kite lovers gather. Colorful kites of different shapes dance in the blue sky. Some look like fish, while others are designed ____27____ (resemble) fierce dragons. Visitors can walk on the ice and watch the amazing show, ____28____ makes people feel as if they have stepped into a fantasy world. Organizers say the festival ____29____ (create) to cheer people up during the dull cold season. For many local people, it is ____30____ unforgettable winter tradition. They often bring hot drinks and snacks to share with strangers. Flying kites on ice requires attention to safety. Strong winds may make kites fly wildly, and visitors ____31____ (warn) to stay away from thin ice. Though the temperature is low, few people want to leave early. Sarah, one of the regular visitors, says she enjoys the sense of peace on the frozen lake. “When I look up at those flying kites, all my ____32____ (worry) seem to disappear. It is much more fun than staying indoors,” she added. The festival also provides a chance for kite artists ____33____ (show) their works. Many travelers come from different states just for this event. For them, the cold wind is nothing compared ____34____ the joy they get. This small winter festival has grown into one of the most popular outdoor ____35____ (activity) in the Midwest. 【答案】26. bringing 27. to resemble 28. which 29. was created 30. an 31. are warned 32. worries 33. to show 34. with 35. activities 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了美国艾奥瓦州冰封清湖上举办的“彩色风之风筝节”，包括节日盛况、创办初衷、安全提醒以及游客和艺术家的体验与感受。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经举办了大约20年，为安静的冬日带来魔力。此处作伴随状语，后面是前面带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式bringing作结果状语。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些看起来像鱼，而另一些则被设计成类似凶猛的龙。be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，用不定式to resemble作目的状语。 【28题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在冰上行走并观看这场精彩的表演，这让人感觉自己仿佛步入了一个奇幻世界。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【29题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：组织者说，这个节日是为了在沉闷寒冷的季节里让人们振作起来而创办的。create(创办)是宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语the festival之间是被动关系；描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式was created。 【30题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对许多当地人来说，这是一个令人难忘的冬季传统。tradition为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个令人难忘的冬季传统”，泛指，且unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：强风可能使风筝乱飞，游客被提醒要远离薄冰。warn(提醒)是谓语动词，与主语visitors之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式are warned。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“当我抬头看那些飞舞的风筝时，我所有的烦恼似乎都消失了。”可数名词worry(烦恼)作主语，其前有all my修饰，应用复数形式worries。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也为风筝艺术家提供了一个展示作品的机会。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的机会”。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：对他们来说，与所获得的快乐相比，寒风算不了什么。be compared with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。 【35题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个小小的冬季节日已经发展成为中西部最受欢迎的户外活动之一。activity(活动)是可数名词，构成“one of + 复数名词”结构，用复数形式activities。 第三部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 双向翻译 ____36____ Tea, regarded as one of the seven necessities of Chinese daily life, plays a vital role in traditional Chinese culture. ____37____ 作为茶的发源地，中国已有四千多年的茶叶种植历史。 ____38____ Legend has it that tea was accidentally discovered by Shen Nong when he was tasting various plants to tell whether they were safe to eat. In ancient times, tea served not merely as a popular drink but also as a herbal cure for certain illnesses. Over centuries, Chinese people have mastered skills of tea planting and processing. A wide range of tea varieties have been developed in different regions of China, among which green tea and black tea enjoy great popularity. ____39____ For generations, drinking tea has formed a daily routine for countless Chinese people. Moreover, offering tea to visiting guests is a social custom to express sincere respect and warm welcome. Nowadays, tea culture has spread far beyond China’s borders. ____40____ 很多外国人都对优雅的品茶文化着迷, where people slow down to appreciate the taste of tea and enjoy peaceful moments. As a treasure of Chinese civilization, tea continues to connect China with the rest of the world. 【答案】36. 茶被视为中国人日常生活中七件必需品之一，在中国传统文化中起着至关重要的作用。 37. As the birthplace of tea, China has a history of tea planting for over 4,000 years. 38. 传说神农在品尝各种植物以辨别它们是否可安全食用时，偶然发现了茶。 39. 世世代代以来，喝茶已成为无数中国人的日常生活习惯。 40. Many foreigners are fascinated by the elegant tea-drinking culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化：茶在中国日常生活中的重要地位、茶的起源传说、茶叶种植与加工技艺的发展、饮茶习俗，以及茶文化在当今世界的传播与影响。 【36题详解】 主语Tea译为“茶”；过去分词短语regarded as one of the seven necessities of Chinese daily life作后置定语修饰主语，译为“被视为中国人日常生活中七件必需品之一”；谓语plays译为“起着”；宾语a vital role译为“至关重要的作用”；介词短语in traditional Chinese culture作状语，译为“在中国传统文化中”。 【37题详解】 “作为茶的发源地”作状语，可译为介词短语As the birthplace of tea；主语“中国”译为China；“已有……历史”用动词短语have a history of...，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式has；宾语“四千多年的茶叶种植”译为tea planting for over 4,000 years。故翻译为：As the birthplace of tea, China has a history of tea planting for over 4,000 years. 【38题详解】 本句使用了固定句型Legend has it that...，译为“传说……”，其中that引导同位语从句tea was accidentally discovered by Shen Nong，可译为“神农偶然发现了茶”，为符合汉语表达习惯，原句施动者和受动者进行了调整；when he was tasting various plants是时间状语从句，译为“当他在品尝各种植物时”，其后动词不定式to tell whether they were safe to eat作目的状语，译为“以辨别它们是否可安全食用”，整体译为“在品尝各种植物以辨别它们是否可安全食用时”。 【39题详解】 时间状语For generations译为“世世代代以来”；主语drinking tea译为“喝茶”；谓语has formed译为“已成为”，描述长期以来形成的习惯用现在完成时；宾语a daily routine译为“日常生活习惯”；介词短语for countless Chinese people译为“对无数中国人来说”，在中文可处理为定语“无数中国人的”。 【40题详解】 主语“很多外国人”译为Many foreigners；谓语“对……着迷”用固定短语be fascinated by...，陈述现在的情形用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式；宾语“优雅的品茶文化”译为the elegant tea-drinking culture。 第二节：作文 （共20分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你家乡的环境变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 过去工业污染带来的问题（空气、河流污染等）； 2. 应采取的治理措施； 3. 如今的环境改善情况。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m delighted to hear from you. You asked about the environment changes in my hometown and I’m writing to share some details with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m delighted to hear from you. You asked about the environment changes in my hometown and I’m writing to share some details with you. In the past, many factories poured waste water into rivers and gave off heavy smoke, which made the rivers dirty and filled the air with terrible smog. Few fish could survive in the water and we hardly saw clear blue skies. Luckily, the government took action soon. Polluting factories were closed or improved while more trees were planted and waste was sorted properly. Great changes have taken place now. The rivers are clean again with fish swimming freely. The air is fresh and we can enjoy green hills and blue skies. We are living in a much greener place. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Jack回信，介绍家乡的环境变化，包括过去的污染问题、治理措施及如今的改善情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 污染：pollution → contamination 排放：pour into → discharge into 采取行动：take action → take measures 自由地：freely → without restriction 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The rivers are clean again with fish swimming freely.  拓展句：The rivers are clean again, where fish can swim freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many factories poured waste water into rivers and gave off heavy smoke, which made the rivers dirty and filled the air with terrible smog.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前文进行补充说明） 【高分句型2】The rivers are clean again with fish swimming freely. （运用了with+名词+现在分词的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海谊中学2026年分班考试试卷 英语科 第一部分:阅读技能 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Four Best Outdoor Winter Activities Around the Midwest Don’t let winter freeze you out. When the outside ices over, Midwesterners should take advantage of it. Look through our list and find the season’s coolest activities. Walk on (Not) Thin Ice, Wisconsin Once you walk, the ice talks, or rather, sings. When you step onto a frozen lake (remember, the ice must be at least 4 inches thick), it responds with different sounds. Even in the stillness of winters, the lake reminds you it’s still here — and still alive. Let It Go, Minnesota To all Queen Elsa’s fans: Your palaces are waiting for you. Ice artists here have carved walk-through castles with underground passages, slides and frozen fountains looking like natural formations. At night, colorful LEDs light up the ice. Take a seat on an ice throne — the cold never bothers you anyway. Sled (乘雪橇) like an Olympian, Muskegon, Michigan Live out your Beijing 2022 fantasies at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park. Three-time Olympian Frank Masley designed an 850-foot long track where green hands are accepted. Sleds can reach speeds of up to 30 mph on it. Come and enjoy this unique experience! Fly a Kite, Clear Lake, Iowa In the clear blue sky, a school of fish is streaming in the wind, tailed by a hungry, fierce dragon. Look up, and you’re floating in a fantasy world. Look down, and you realize you’re grounded — on solid ice. Clear Lake’s Color the Wind kite festival began about 20 years ago to brighten up dull winter days. 1. What do Activities 1 and 4 have in common? A. They feature the beauty of winter. B. They make the lake more attractive. C. They are done on the ice. D. They include a special festival. 2. Where can people enjoy ice sculptures (雕塑)? A. In Minnesota. B. In Wisconsin. C. In lowa D. In Michigan. 3. What can people do at the Muskegon Luge Adventure Sports Park? A. Sled with an Olympian. B. Design their own track. C. Celebrate the Winter Olympics. D. Try sledding with no experience. 4. Why was the Color the Wind kite festival created in Clear Lake, Iowa? A. To attract artists to make ice sculptures. B. To add fun to boring winter days. C. To train people to fly kites on thin ice. D. To celebrate the arrival of spring. B I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones. I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me. Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug. It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic(疾病大流行的) lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Experience of war. B. Love for family. C. Impact of pandemic. D. Power of embracing. 6. How did the author feel when she hugged her father? A. Frightened. B. Ashamed. C. Relieved. D. Astonished. 7. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion. B. She missed her family very much while in America. C. She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school. D. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war. 8. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Protected. B. Persuaded. C. Covered. D. Understood. C Around the new year, many people are making and checking their list, trying to ensure they have gifts for their beloved ones. Most people have a few names that keep getting pushed to the bottom of their lists because they can’t think of anything for them. Usually, the people who are most difficult to choose presents for are men. But why? The reason is that men are given more social permission to buy what they want for themselves, so if there is something they want they have probably already bought it. Below the surface, however, is the fact that men are socialized to find their self-worth in taking care of women and children, and not to want anything for themselves from anyone else. That is why men, when asked, often insist that they don’t need anything for themselves. It is easier for men to accept gifts meant to help them be more productive in their role of taking care of the family which they can explain as “not really being for me”. For example, men may be gifted household tools, or ties in recognition of their role as a breadwinner. On the other hand, men rarely are given gifts that are designed just to give them pleasure but have no productive value. In general, men’s ability to be playful or allow themselves to experience pleasure is significantly impaired. They can be comfortable with pleasure as long as it is productive in some way, or if it benefits other people like a vacation for the kids. However, any play or pleasure that is not for someone else’s benefit or productive is often a real challenge for men. Young boys certainly know how to play and experience pleasure, but somewhere along the way they forget how. In the delightful movie Hook(1991), Robin Williams plays Peter Pan after he grows up into a workaholic lawyer who has completely forgotten how to be a little boy and have fun. Captain Hook comes from Neverland and catches his children, and the only way Peter can rescue them is to reconnect with his ability to be a little boy. 9. What does the author think of the reason given in paragraph 2? A. It needs to be tested further. B. It has little to do with the reality. C. It fails to touch the real cause. D. It doesn’t take everything into account. 10. Which of the following gifts are men likely to accept? A. Gifts that increase their efficiency at work. B. Gifts that remind them of their childhood. C. Gifts that promote their role in the family. D. Gifts that provide them with great pleasure. 11. What does the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Ignored. B. Recognized. C. Increased. D. Weakened. 12. Why is the movie Hook mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To give a suggestion. B. To make a comparison. C. To tell a story. D. To recommend a movie. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Handwritten Notes In an age of text messages and emails, handwritten notes have become something rare. Typing a message is fast and convenient, yet a handwritten note carries a special warmth that digital messages cannot match. ____13____ Handwritten notes show time and effort. When you send a quick message, you spend only a few seconds. Writing a note requires you to slow down, pick up a pen and organize your thoughts. ____14____ Receivers often treasure these notes for years because they feel valued. Handwritten notes are physical reminders. Unlike digital messages that may get buried in your inbox, a handwritten note is a real object. It can be kept in a drawer or stuck on the wall. Whenever the person sees it, the sweet memory comes back. ____15____ A simple thank-you note can brighten someone’s whole day. A. It is easy to send a message online. B. That is why they are so meaningful. C. This small act creates a lasting influence. D. It takes much longer to put words on paper. E. Many people prefer emails because they are cheap. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分） On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were heavy, and I was feeling a little ____16____. Just then, a young man ran past me. He was in such a hurry that he dropped a small box. The box hit the ground and its contents spilled out. I stopped and bent down to help him ____17____ the things. Seeing that I was willing to give a hand, he slowed down. While we were collecting the items, he told me he was rushing to the station to meet his sick mother. His voice was full of ____18____ . I told him not to worry too much and helped him carry part of his things. He thanked me repeatedly and said he could hardly imagine what would happen ____19____ I hadn’t stopped to help. When everything was packed back into the box, he pulled out a chocolate bar and ____20____ it to me. I refused at first, but he insisted. “It’s just a small ____21____ for your kindness,” he explained. As I continued my way home, I unwrapped the chocolate. It tasted warm and sweet. I realized that a small act of care could make a big ____22____ on a cold day. We often overlook simple chances to spread warmth, thinking our efforts are too ____23____ to matter. However, kindness does not need to be grand. It can be as simple as stopping to help a stranger. Many days later, I still ____24____ that afternoon. That short meeting taught me: we are all connected by small moments of care. Whenever I see someone in trouble, I will remember that chocolate and choose to ____25____. 16. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. ashamed 17. A. pick up B. give away C. search for D. put off 18. A. pride B. doubt C. anxiety D. regret 19. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 20. A. lent B. sent C. offered D. returned 21. A. reward B. promise C. warning D. choice 22. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. comment 23. A. strange B. tiny C. risky D. sudden 24. A. remember B. regret C. miss D. admire 25. A. escape B. wait C. hesitate D. help 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Every winter, the Color the Wind Kite Festival takes place on the frozen Clear Lake in Iowa. It has run for about 20 years, ____26____ (bring) magic to the quiet winter days. On the solid ice, hundreds of kite lovers gather. Colorful kites of different shapes dance in the blue sky. Some look like fish, while others are designed ____27____ (resemble) fierce dragons. Visitors can walk on the ice and watch the amazing show, ____28____ makes people feel as if they have stepped into a fantasy world. Organizers say the festival ____29____ (create) to cheer people up during the dull cold season. For many local people, it is ____30____ unforgettable winter tradition. They often bring hot drinks and snacks to share with strangers. Flying kites on ice requires attention to safety. Strong winds may make kites fly wildly, and visitors ____31____ (warn) to stay away from thin ice. Though the temperature is low, few people want to leave early. Sarah, one of the regular visitors, says she enjoys the sense of peace on the frozen lake. “When I look up at those flying kites, all my ____32____ (worry) seem to disappear. It is much more fun than staying indoors,” she added. The festival also provides a chance for kite artists ____33____ (show) their works. Many travelers come from different states just for this event. For them, the cold wind is nothing compared ____34____ the joy they get. This small winter festival has grown into one of the most popular outdoor ____35____ (activity) in the Midwest. 第三部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 双向翻译 ____36____ Tea, regarded as one of the seven necessities of Chinese daily life, plays a vital role in traditional Chinese culture. ____37____ 作为茶的发源地，中国已有四千多年的茶叶种植历史。 ____38____ Legend has it that tea was accidentally discovered by Shen Nong when he was tasting various plants to tell whether they were safe to eat. In ancient times, tea served not merely as a popular drink but also as a herbal cure for certain illnesses. Over centuries, Chinese people have mastered skills of tea planting and processing. A wide range of tea varieties have been developed in different regions of China, among which green tea and black tea enjoy great popularity. ____39____ For generations, drinking tea has formed a daily routine for countless Chinese people. Moreover, offering tea to visiting guests is a social custom to express sincere respect and warm welcome. Nowadays, tea culture has spread far beyond China’s borders. ____40____ 很多外国人都对优雅的品茶文化着迷, where people slow down to appreciate the taste of tea and enjoy peaceful moments. As a treasure of Chinese civilization, tea continues to connect China with the rest of the world. 第二节：作文 （共20分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你家乡的环境变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 过去工业污染带来的问题（空气、河流污染等）； 2. 应采取的治理措施； 3. 如今的环境改善情况。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m delighted to hear from you. You asked about the environment changes in my hometown and I’m writing to share some details with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $