精品解析：山东东营市某校（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级单元质量检测 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择(共15小题，计22.5分) 1. A. He has a fever. B.He likes playing football. C.He has a violin. 2. A. It’s sunny. B.I’m fine. C.It’s Monday. 3. A. My mum read it. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s for Linda. 4. A. Yesterday. B.With my friends. C.Once a week. 5. A. I hope so. B.You are welcome. C.Sounds like a good idea! 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Which uniform does the man like? A.The black one. B.The purple one. C.The blue one. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A.About two hours. B.About an hour. C.About half an hour. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How does Lily’s brother feel? A.Uncomfortable. B.Bored. C.Excited. 听第4段材料，回答第9、10小题。 9. What is Simon’s hobby? A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Drawing. 10. What does Simon always carry with him? A.Notebook B.Camera C.Pen 听第5段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A.Flying kites. B.Painting pictures. C.Building model planes. 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A.In her room. B.At the park. C.In the classroom. 听第6段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. Which tooth of the woman is hurting? A.The one on the left side, at the back. B.The one on the right side, in the front. C.The one on the right side, at the back. 14. How long will it take to pull out the tooth? A.For half an hour. B.For 40 minutes. C.For an hour. 15. What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning? A. Drink enough water. B.Have a nice breakfast. C.Keep the mouth clean. 三、听力填词(共5小题，计7.5分) 听下面材料，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Road Safety Week at Sandy’s School Problem Traffic accidents happen. Reasons People are 16_________ Some people drive too fast. Foot passengers Bicycle riders 17_________ ways suddenly. 18_________ Remember: drivers cannot Look left and right before stepping onto the street. 19_________ behind you before Don’t turn until the street is 20_________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 1. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Dancing to music. C. Talking to a friend. 2. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To fight against bad feelings. 3. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“跳舞是对抗不良情绪的最佳运动之一”展开，从促进内啡肽分泌、结合音乐与运动的更强效果、提升社交连接、帮助人们专注当下等方面，解释了跳舞为何能改善情绪。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.”可知，跟着音乐跳舞的人群悲伤感最低，因此人在悲伤时跟着音乐跳舞的帮助最大。对应B选项“Dancing to music.”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”可知，人们下班后将跳舞作为爱好，是因为跳舞被视为对抗不良情绪的最佳运动之一，对应C选项“To fight against bad feelings.”。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段为总起段，总述跳舞可对抗不良情绪；第二至第六段分别从不同维度介绍跳舞改善情绪的原理与作用。属于“总-分”结构，对应A选项。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文围绕跳舞为何能够调节、改善情绪展开论述，核心主题是跳舞对情绪的助益原理。C选项“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”符合题意。 B John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 5. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well. B. Eat some cold food. C. Drink some hot tea. 6. How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B. People can use the medicine on December 10, 2026. C. John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁男孩约翰喉咙痛且日夜咳嗽，妈妈带他就医后拿到附带详细服用、储存及注意事项说明的止咳药。 【5题详解】 根据说明书第一条“Shake it well before use.”可知，服药前应该摇匀药水。 【6题详解】 根据题干可知John是12 岁，对照说明书剂量表“8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon”（8-13 岁：1 茶匙），可知每次服用 1 茶匙；又根据“Take it 3 times a day”（每日服用 3 次），可知每天总量为 1×3=3 茶匙。 【7题详解】 A项与说明书“Put it in a cool place.”（放在阴凉处）不符；B项与说明书“Use it before December 1st, 2026.”（2026年12月1日前使用）不符，12月10日已过期；C项与说明书“Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red.”（如果皮肤变红不要再服用）相符。C项正确。 C Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.” After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 8. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 9. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A. His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B. His eyes hurt badly and he had watery eyes. C. His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. 10. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 11. How is Tom now? A. He still has eye pain. B. He stops protecting his eyes. C. He experiences the fun of reading again. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆因过度使用手机导致眼痛，就医后听从建议做眼保健操并改变习惯，最终恢复视力健康的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It started a month ago.”可推知汤姆眼痛已经持续一个月了。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.”可推知汤姆读故事书时眼睛疼得厉害且流了泪。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中医生说的话“Do eye exercises every morning and evening.”以及第三段第三句“Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds.”可知医生建议每天早晚各做一次，即一天两次。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.”可推知汤姆现在眼痛消失，重新享受阅读的乐趣。 D It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 12. According to Paragraph 2, what can physical hobbies like hiking and tennis do? A. Lower blood pressure and make the body stronger. B. Keep you fit, lower stress, and improve memory. C. Help you express negative emotions and feel confident. 13. What did most participants report after just 45 minutes of making art? A. They felt more confident in themselves. B. They felt lonely and had poor sleep. C. They had lower blood pressure and a stronger body. 14. What problem could playing computer games or chatting online cause? A. It can keep our brains young and improve concentration. B. It can cause eye strain, poor sleep, and feelings of loneliness. C. It can help us relax and build good relationships with friends. 15. Why does the author suggest choosing an outdoor hobby? A. Because it is the only way to stay healthy and fit. B. Because it helps us relax, feel good, and build relationships. C. Because it takes less time and energy than playing computer games. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的多种益处，包括体力爱好和创意爱好，同时指出线上爱好可能带来的问题，建议人们选择户外爱好并保持平衡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration.”可推知徒步和网球等体力爱好能保持健康、减轻压力并改善记忆力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves!”可推知参与者在艺术创作后感到更自信。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三、四句“Playing computer games or chatting online... That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely.”可推知线上爱好可能导致眼疲劳、睡眠差和孤独感。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句“Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good... Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships.”可推知户外爱好有助于放松、感觉良好并建立人际关系。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Weekends are important for students. They give us time to rest after school. ____16____ Many students waste weekends playing mobile games all day. A good weekend plan helps us balance study and rest. ____17____ You can spend one or two hours reviewing school lessons on Saturday morning. Then leave time for hobbies. You can do something fun you have no time for on weekdays. ____18____ Don’t sleep too late on weekends. Getting up too late will make you tired on Monday. ____19____ Taking a short walk with family is also a good choice. Weekends are not just for fun. ____20____ A good plan makes weekends meaningful. A. But many students don’t use weekends well. B. They can stop us from feeling worried about schoolwork. C. It’s also a chance to develop your hobbies. D. You can help parents do simple housework. E. We should finish all homework in the first hour. F. A good plan needs both study time and rest time. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末对学生很重要，合理的周末计划可以平衡学习与休息，让周末过得有意义。 【16题详解】 前文讲述周末对学生很重要，能给我们课后休息的时间，后文讲很多学生浪费周末整天玩手机。A项“But many students don’t use weekends well.”形成转折，衔接下文。 【17题详解】 前文说好的周末计划帮助我们平衡学习和休息，后文举例周六早上可以花一两个小时复习功课。F项“A good plan needs both study time and rest time.”承接上文，引出后面学习安排的例子。 【18题详解】 前文讲要留出时间给爱好，可以做工作日没时间做的趣事。C项“It’s also a chance to develop your hobbies.”顺着话题，进一步说明周末可以用来培养爱好。 【19题详解】 前文说周末不要睡得太晚，起床太晚周一容易疲惫，后文说和家人短途散步也是不错的选择。D项“You can help parents do simple housework.”给出周末可以进行的活动，和后文并列。 【20题详解】 前文讲周末不只是用来玩乐，后文说好的计划让周末富有意义。B项“They can stop us from feeling worried about schoolwork.”说明合理利用周末带来的好处，衔接收尾。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad ____21____ and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high ____22____. She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away. At the hospital, the doctor looked him over ____23____ and asked about his trouble. “You’ve caught the flu,” the doctor said gently. “You should take some ____24____ on time and drink plenty of warm water. You’d better ____25____ at home and not go to school these days.” Li Hua was upset because he didn’t want to ____26____ his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it’s important to have a ____27____ living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we’ll stay away from illness and keep ____28____ every day. When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to ____29____ his health well from now on. A good living habit can really ____30____ us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life. 21. A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache 22. A. sleep B. fever C. meal D. break 23. A. sadly B. luckily C. nervously D. carefully 24. A. water B. food C. medicine D. fruit 25. A. stay B. cross C. work D. play 26. A. finish B. miss C. know D. learn 27. A. healthy B. clear C. busy D. free 28. A. weak B. strong C. funny D. strict 29. A. go off B. help out C. look after D. sign up 30. A. feel B. use C. give D. stop 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李华因感冒发烧去看医生的经历，通过医生的诊断和建议，说明了按时吃药、多休息以及保持健康生活习惯的重要性，最后李华意识到保持健康是快乐生活的关键。 【21题详解】 句意：他醒来时感觉很难受。他头痛得厉害，还流鼻涕，嗓子疼得几乎说不出话来。 根据后文“a runny nose”和“his throat hurt”可知，这里描述的是感冒的常见症状。headache意为“头痛”，符合感冒症状。toothache“牙痛”；backache“背痛”；stomachache“胃痛”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的妈妈立刻给他量了体温，发现他发高烧。 根据前文“took his temperature at once”可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。fever意为“发烧”，have a high fever意为“发高烧”，符合语境。sleep“睡眠”；meal“饭”；break“休息”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在医院，医生仔细地给他做了检查，并询问了他的病情。 根据原文“At the hospital, the doctor looked him over ... and asked about his trouble.”可知，医生在询问病情前，需要先对病人进行细致的身体检查。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合医生检查病人的语境。sadly“悲伤地”；luckily“幸运地”；nervously“紧张地”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该按时吃药，多喝温水。 根据医生建议的语境以及“take some ... on time”，通常指按时服药。medicine意为“药”，take medicine意为“吃药”，符合语境。water“水”；food“食物”；fruit“水果”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些天你最好待在家里，不要去上学。 根据后文“not go to school”可知，生病期间应该待在家里休息。stay意为“停留/待”，stay at home意为“待在家里”，符合语境。cross“穿过”；work“工作”；play“玩”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：李华很沮丧，因为他不想错过他的功课和即将到来的班级活动。 根据前文“Li Hua was upset”以及生病不能去上学的情况可知，他担心的是落下功课。miss意为“错过/想念”，miss his lessons意为“错过功课”，符合语境。finish“完成”；know“知道”；learn“学习”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：医生还说拥有一个健康的生活习惯很重要。 根据后文“We should do sports often and sleep early.”可知，这是在建议养成健康的生活方式。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。clear“清楚的”；busy“忙碌的”；free“自由的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那样我们就能远离疾病，每天都保持强壮。 根据前文“stay away from illness”可知，远离疾病的结果就是身体强壮。strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。weak“虚弱的”；funny“有趣的”；strict“严格的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定从现在开始好好照顾他的健康。 根据原文“When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest.”以及后文提到的健康生活习惯的重要性可知，李华生病后意识到健康的重要性，决定好好照顾自己。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。go off“离开/爆炸”；help out“帮助解决”；sign up“报名”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：良好的生活习惯真的能让我们远离许多种疾病。 根据原文“A good living habit can really ... us from many kinds of illnesses.”以及后文“keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life”可知，好习惯的作用是预防疾病。stop意为“阻止/使停止”，stop sb. from sth.意为“阻止某人……/使某人免受……”，符合语境。feel“感觉”；use“使用”；give“给予”，均不符。 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Health is important for teenagers. Good eating habits play ____31____ key role in keeping healthy. Many students love junk food like fried chicken and sweet drinks. These foods taste nice, ____32____ they are bad for our bodies. My mom always tells me to eat more fruit and vegetables. They give us vitamins and make us strong. I try ____33____ (drink) enough water every day instead of cola. I also avoid ____34____ (eat) too much before bedtime. It makes digestion difficult. If we eat unhealthy food for a long time, we may ____35____ (get) sick easily. Healthy food gives us energy for classes and sports. We should learn to choose food ____36____ (careful). Breakfast is the most important meal. Students who skip breakfast will feel sleepy in class. We can keep a simple food diary ____37____ (record) what we eat. Small changes can make a big difference ____38____ our health. Healthy eating helps us stay energetic and live ____39____ (happy). Let’s form good eating habits from now ____40____. 【答案】31. a 32. but 33. to drink 34. eating 35. get 36. carefully 37. to record 38. to 39. happily 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对青少年的重要性，并给出了养成良好饮食习惯的相关建议，如选择健康食物、多喝水、睡前不宜吃过多食物、记录饮食等，呼吁青少年从现在开始养成良好的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯在保持健康方面起着关键作用。“play a key role”是固定短语，意为“发挥关键作用”，此处需要不定冠词a，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这些食物味道不错，但是它们对我们的身体有害。前句“这些食物尝起来很好吃”和后句“它们对我们的身体有害”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：我每天尽量喝足够的水来代替可乐。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，提示词drink为动词，需用不定式形式，故填to drink。 【34题详解】 句意：我也避免在睡前吃太多东西。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，提示词eat需用动名词形式，故填eating。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们长期吃不健康的食物，我们可能会容易生病。情态动词may后需接动词原形，提示词get为动词原形，故填get。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该学会谨慎选择食物。此处修饰动词choose，需要用副词，提示词careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以记简单的食物日记来记录自己吃了什么。此处表示目的“为了记录我们吃的东西”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to record。 【38题详解】 句意：小小的改变就能对我们的健康产生很大影响。“make a big difference to...”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：健康的饮食帮助我们保持活力，快乐地生活。此处修饰动词live，需要用副词，提示词happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily，故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始养成良好的饮食习惯。“from now on”是固定短语，意为“从现在开始”，故填on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 41. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? _______________________________________________________ 42. What made the fire spread very fast? _______________________________________________________ 43. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 45. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On November 26, 2025. 42. Easy-to-burn materials. 43. 不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器。 44. Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 45. (We/I should) Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引，说明了火灾的危害。随后，从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面，给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后强调，消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。 【41题详解】 根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”可知，2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑发生严重火灾。 【42题详解】 根据“Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly.”可知，易燃物使得火势迅速蔓延扩大。 【43题详解】 “Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them.”译为“不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器”，Remember to“记得”； turn off electrical tools“关掉电器” ；such as“比如”； phone chargers and lights“手机充电器和电灯”；when you don’t use them“当你不用它们的时候”。 【44题详解】 根据“and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire.”可知，走楼梯而不要乘电梯，因为火灾期间电梯可能会发生故障被困。 【45题详解】 根据“First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”可知，首先紧紧关上门，并用湿布堵住门缝。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 你校英语社团正在开展“健康生活月”活动。上周，社团通过问卷调查发现很多同学进入八年级后，存在学习压力大，作业多；经常熬夜，没时间放松，精神紧绷的问题。社团邀请你作为 “健康生活达人”，请以How to Take Good Care of Yourself 为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的做法。 提示：You should/could /shouldn’t 要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Take Good Care of Yourself _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Take Good Care of Yourself Hello everyone. As a “Healthy Life Expert”, I’d like to share how to take good care of ourselves. Nowadays, many students feel stressed and stay up late, but health is important. First, we should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Don’t stay up too late. Second, we should do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It helps us relax. Third, we should listen to music when we feel tired. We shouldn’t keep studying all the time. In a word, please look after yourself well. It is important for us to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 ，用一般现在时 明确要点：说明照顾好自己的具体方式，点明健康的重要性 确定人称：第二人称（you）与第一人称复数（we）结合 注意事项：内容贴合学生群体实际情况，语言平实易懂，逻辑清晰，紧扣“照顾自己”的主题，避免偏离核心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以“健康生活专家”的身份引入话题，点明当下学生因作业压力存在熬夜、忽视健康的现状，引出“如何照顾自己”的核心内容 主体段：分三点说明照顾自己的具体方法 结尾段：总结全文，强调照顾好自己、保持健康的重要性，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：说明照顾好自己的具体方式 should go to bed early and get enough sleep/Don’t stay up too late/should do exercise every day/ should listen to music when we feel tired/shouldn’t keep studying all the time/should make a proper study plan to finish homework more efficiently等 要点二：点明健康的重要性 It is important for us to keep healthy./This will help you stay energetic and study better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级单元质量检测 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择(共15小题，计22.5分) 1. A. He has a fever. B.He likes playing football. C.He has a violin. 2. A. It’s sunny. B.I’m fine. C.It’s Monday. 3. A. My mum read it. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s for Linda. 4. A. Yesterday. B.With my friends. C.Once a week. 5. A. I hope so. B.You are welcome. C.Sounds like a good idea! 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Which uniform does the man like? A.The black one. B.The purple one. C.The blue one. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A.About two hours. B.About an hour. C.About half an hour. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How does Lily’s brother feel? A.Uncomfortable. B.Bored. C.Excited. 听第4段材料，回答第9、10小题。 9. What is Simon’s hobby? A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Drawing. 10. What does Simon always carry with him? A.Notebook B.Camera C.Pen 听第5段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A.Flying kites. B.Painting pictures. C.Building model planes. 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A.In her room. B.At the park. C.In the classroom. 听第6段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. Which tooth of the woman is hurting? A.The one on the left side, at the back. B.The one on the right side, in the front. C.The one on the right side, at the back. 14. How long will it take to pull out the tooth? A.For half an hour. B.For 40 minutes. C.For an hour. 15. What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning? A. Drink enough water. B.Have a nice breakfast. C.Keep the mouth clean. 三、听力填词(共5小题，计7.5分) 听下面材料，根据独白内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Road Safety Week at Sandy’s School Problem Traffic accidents happen. Reasons People are 16_________ Some people drive too fast. Foot passengers Bicycle riders 17_________ ways suddenly. 18_________ Remember: drivers cannot Look left and right before stepping onto the street. 19_________ behind you before Don’t turn until the street is 20_________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 1. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Dancing to music. C. Talking to a friend. 2. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To fight against bad feelings. 3. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings B John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 5. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well. B. Eat some cold food. C. Drink some hot tea. 6. How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B. People can use the medicine on December 10, 2026. C. John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. C Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.” After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 8. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 9. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A. His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B. His eyes hurt badly and he had watery eyes. C. His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. 10. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 11. How is Tom now? A. He still has eye pain. B. He stops protecting his eyes. C. He experiences the fun of reading again. D It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 12. According to Paragraph 2, what can physical hobbies like hiking and tennis do? A. Lower blood pressure and make the body stronger. B. Keep you fit, lower stress, and improve memory. C. Help you express negative emotions and feel confident. 13. What did most participants report after just 45 minutes of making art? A. They felt more confident in themselves. B. They felt lonely and had poor sleep. C. They had lower blood pressure and a stronger body. 14. What problem could playing computer games or chatting online cause? A. It can keep our brains young and improve concentration. B. It can cause eye strain, poor sleep, and feelings of loneliness. C. It can help us relax and build good relationships with friends. 15. Why does the author suggest choosing an outdoor hobby? A. Because it is the only way to stay healthy and fit. B. Because it helps us relax, feel good, and build relationships. C. Because it takes less time and energy than playing computer games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Weekends are important for students. They give us time to rest after school. ____16____ Many students waste weekends playing mobile games all day. A good weekend plan helps us balance study and rest. ____17____ You can spend one or two hours reviewing school lessons on Saturday morning. Then leave time for hobbies. You can do something fun you have no time for on weekdays. ____18____ Don’t sleep too late on weekends. Getting up too late will make you tired on Monday. ____19____ Taking a short walk with family is also a good choice. Weekends are not just for fun. ____20____ A good plan makes weekends meaningful. A. But many students don’t use weekends well. B. They can stop us from feeling worried about schoolwork. C. It’s also a chance to develop your hobbies. D. You can help parents do simple housework. E. We should finish all homework in the first hour. F. A good plan needs both study time and rest time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad ____21____ and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high ____22____. She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away. At the hospital, the doctor looked him over ____23____ and asked about his trouble. “You’ve caught the flu,” the doctor said gently. “You should take some ____24____ on time and drink plenty of warm water. You’d better ____25____ at home and not go to school these days.” Li Hua was upset because he didn’t want to ____26____ his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it’s important to have a ____27____ living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we’ll stay away from illness and keep ____28____ every day. When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to ____29____ his health well from now on. A good living habit can really ____30____ us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life. 21. A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache 22. A. sleep B. fever C. meal D. break 23. A. sadly B. luckily C. nervously D. carefully 24. A. water B. food C. medicine D. fruit 25. A. stay B. cross C. work D. play 26. A. finish B. miss C. know D. learn 27. A. healthy B. clear C. busy D. free 28. A. weak B. strong C. funny D. strict 29. A. go off B. help out C. look after D. sign up 30. A. feel B. use C. give D. stop 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Health is important for teenagers. Good eating habits play ____31____ key role in keeping healthy. Many students love junk food like fried chicken and sweet drinks. These foods taste nice, ____32____ they are bad for our bodies. My mom always tells me to eat more fruit and vegetables. They give us vitamins and make us strong. I try ____33____ (drink) enough water every day instead of cola. I also avoid ____34____ (eat) too much before bedtime. It makes digestion difficult. If we eat unhealthy food for a long time, we may ____35____ (get) sick easily. Healthy food gives us energy for classes and sports. We should learn to choose food ____36____ (careful). Breakfast is the most important meal. Students who skip breakfast will feel sleepy in class. We can keep a simple food diary ____37____ (record) what we eat. Small changes can make a big difference ____38____ our health. Healthy eating helps us stay energetic and live ____39____ (happy). Let’s form good eating habits from now ____40____. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 41. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? _______________________________________________________ 42. What made the fire spread very fast? _______________________________________________________ 43. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 45. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 你校英语社团正在开展“健康生活月”活动。上周，社团通过问卷调查发现很多同学进入八年级后，存在学习压力大，作业多；经常熬夜，没时间放松，精神紧绷的问题。社团邀请你作为 “健康生活达人”，请以How to Take Good Care of Yourself 为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的做法。 提示：You should/could /shouldn’t 要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Take Good Care of Yourself _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $