精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2025-2026学年上学期12月月考八年级英语试题

2025年12月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s more than 20,000 kilometers. B. For a week. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s not long. C. No, I haven’t. 3. A. I have a guitar. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favorite. 4. A. Me neither. B. That sounds fun. C. Not yet. 5. A. Every year. B. Three times. C. Two years ago. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5,300 km. C. About 4,300 km. 7. Where will Jeff go tomorrow? A. To the space museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the nature museum. 8. What do the boy’s parents think of the plan? A. They agree. B. They disagree. C. They don’t know yet. 9. Who stayed in America longer, Lucy or Bill? A. Bill. B. Lucy. C. They stayed the same time. 10. How many records has the singer sold? A. More than 120 million. B. More than 100 million. C. More than 80 million. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where is the movie theater? A. Near Ann’s house. B. Near Mike’s house. C. Near Mike and Ann’s school. 12. What lesson does Mike have this evening? A. An English lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A math lesson. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。 13. Who has been to the science museum twice? A. Helen. B. Jackson. C. Gina. 14. Where will they go? A. To the City Park. B. To the science museum. C. To the space museum. 15. How will they go there? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题 A. B. C. D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A. the oldest; very B. old; very C. oldest; much D. the oldest; much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 old古老的，形容词原级；the oldest最老的，最高级；very很，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much……的多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。第一空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the oldest；第二空，比较级older前应用much修饰，表示“古老得多”。 2. —Last week, Tom’s first speech at school happened, and it was a great ________. —Yeah, all his classmates cheered for him loudly. A. idea B. danger C. success D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周，汤姆在学校的第一次演讲举行了，那是一个巨大的成功。——是的，他所有的同学都大声为他欢呼。 idea主意；danger危险；success成功；trouble麻烦。根据答语“all his classmates cheered for him loudly”可知，同学们为他欢呼，说明演讲效果很好，是一次成功。 3. Three ________ and two ________ joined the English club last week. A. Germen; Japanese B. Germans; Japanese C. Germen; Japaneses D. Germans; Japaneses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个德国人和两个日本人上周加入了英语俱乐部。 Germans德国人；Japanese日本人。第一空three后需用German复数Germans，第二空two后Japanese单复数不变，符合语法。 4. —Don’t ___ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up B. clean up C. give up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望，一切都会结束的。——是的，我们应该学会勇敢，当我们有困难时。A. turn up开大；B. clean up清理；C. give up放弃；D. take up占据；根据句意可知是不要放弃希望；故选C 5. Every year, about ________ tourists visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve. A. two million B. two millions C. million of D. two millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，大约两百万游客参观黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区。 million前有具体数字时，million用单数，且不加of；表示数百万用millions of，因此填two million。 6. —What’s the ________ of your city? —It has about 1 million people. A. population B. number C. people D. count 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的城市人口是多少？——大约有一百万人。 population人口；number数字；people人们；count数数。答句“It has about 1 million people.”回答城市的总人数，固定句型“What’s the population of…”用来询问某地人口数量，应填population。 7. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for a week. —He ________ Beijing on business. He will be back next Monday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我已经一个星期没见到他了。——他去北京出差了。他下周一回来。 has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，人现在还在目的地，尚未返回；went to过去去了，一般过去时；will go to将要去，将来时。根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知，汤姆此刻不在说话现场，结合答语“He will be back next Monday.”可知，他还没回来，表示去了某地未回，应填has gone to。 8. It rained ________ last night, so the ground is still wet now. Which word fits best? A. heavy B. heavily C. quick D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以地面现在还是湿的。哪个词最符合？ heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。空格处修饰动词rained，需用副词，排除A、C；根据“so the ground is still wet now”可知，雨下得大，heavily符合语境。故选B。 9. The baby was so tired that she fell ________ quickly. Don’t make noise, or you will wake her up. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy D. asleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：宝宝太累了，很快就睡着了。不要弄出声响，否则你会吵醒她。 sleeping睡觉（现在分词/动名词）；sleep睡觉（名词/动词）；sleepy困倦的（形容词）；asleep睡着的（形容词）。根据“fell”可知，应用固定表达fall asleep表示“入睡”，故选用asleep。 10. —I feel tired from studying all day. ________ take a short walk to relax? —________! Fresh air will help you feel better. A. Why not; Good idea B. How about; I’m busy C. Do you; Sorry D. Must we; No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习了一整天我感到很累。为什么不散散步放松一下呢？——好主意！新鲜空气会让你感觉好些。 Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；How about……怎么样；I’m busy我很忙；Do you助动词；Sorry抱歉；Must we我们非得；No problem没问题。第一空后接动词原形take，表示提出建议，Why not do sth.为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢”；How about后需接动名词形式。第二空根据答语后句“新鲜空气会让你感觉好些”可知表示赞同建议，Good idea符合语境。应填Why not；Good idea。 三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计40分） A Sichuan (四川) is a very interesting place in many ways in China. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit--Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green. The water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting and amazing. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Dufu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. 11. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 13. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Sichuan pepper. B. Fresh bamboo. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. 14. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. 15. What can help to water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Dufu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川的四个独特之处：可爱的大熊猫、让人舌尖跳舞的辛辣美食、如画的九寨沟美景以及古老的历史遗迹。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主体部分每一段介绍了一种特别的事物：第二段介绍了大熊猫；第三段介绍了四川美食；第四段介绍了九寨沟；第五段介绍了古迹。综上所述，文中一共提到了四类特别的事物。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，人们喜欢看大熊猫是因为它们有着黑白相间的皮毛，非常可爱。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段内容“The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”可知，是四川花椒这种特殊的花椒让你的舌头感觉像是在带着一点电流跳舞。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段内容“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting and amazing.”可知，游客们认为游览九寨沟就像走在巨大的画卷中一样，感觉非常神奇。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段内容“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统是一个伟大的水利工程，至今仍帮助灌溉植物和农田。 B Fifteen-year-old Jaclyn Gomez noticed that many people around her were going through hard times. Her sister Amy didn’t feel happy because she had no friends in her new school. Her friend Tony felt sad because he hadn’t seen his parents for a long time. So Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring delight and love to them. “I thought of this idea because there was a lot of sadness in our life and I wanted to make people I love feel happy,” Jaclyn said. Later, she decided to invite Tony to have dinner together. “Amy and Tony often feel lonely, so I want to be with them. Tony came and we enjoyed a delicious dinner. Then we went for a walk and took many photos. Finally, we sang songs happily and loudly. It was really exciting!” she said. Jaclyn Gomez’s parents were proud of her and said she did the right thing. Jaclyn said she just wanted to make people happy. In the future, she will go on bringing happiness to others. 16. Why did Amy feel unhappy in her new school? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she failed the exams. C. Because she had no friends. D. Because she lost the flowers. 17. What does the underlined (划线) word “delight” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 知识 B. 快乐 C. 健康 D. 梦想 18. What did Tony do according to Paragraph 2? ①had dinner ②took photos ③sang songs ④made a meal ⑤went for a walk ⑥played cards A. 1345 B. 2356 C. 3456 D. 1235 19. What will Jaclyn most probably do in the future? A. She will keep making people happy. B. She will learn to cook meals. C. She will join clubs with her sister. D. She will study harder at school. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Jaclyn? A. Serious. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Friendly. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁女孩Jaclyn留意身边人的低落情绪，主动陪伴亲友，为他人带去快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句“Her sister Amy didn't feel happy because she had no friends in her new school.”表明Amy在新学校不开心，是因为她没有朋友。 【17题详解】 根据第一段末尾提到Jaclyn想带给他们“delight and love”，且第二段提到她想让人们感到快乐“feel happy”。此处delight意为“快乐”。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“Tony came and we enjoyed a delicious dinner. Then we went for a walk and took many photos. Finally, we sang songs happily and loudly.”可知，他们一起吃了晚餐、散步、拍照和唱歌。做饭和打牌未提及。组合为①②③⑤。 【19题详解】 文章最后一句“In the future, she will go on bringing happiness to others.”表明Jaclyn未来将继续给他人带来快乐，与选项A“She will keep making people happy”意思一致。 【20题详解】 通读全文，Jaclyn主动关心姐姐和朋友，通过行动帮助他们摆脱孤独和悲伤，并希望未来继续为他人带来快乐，这体现了她友善、关爱他人的品质。Friendly“友好的”最符合。 C Have you ever been to Berlin? I once paid a visit to it and stayed there for five days. I enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided (分开) the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day. If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap the food is. The food in Berlin is really cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you-the lemons (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I fell in love with Berlin. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again. 21. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike. 22. What can we infer from the underlined (划线) sentence? A. The food in Berlin’s restaurants is much more expensive than the food on the streets. B. The food in Berlin’s restaurants is as cheap as the food on the streets. C. You can’t have a bargain in Berlin’s restaurants D. You can’t have a food bargain on the streets in Berlin 23. What CAN’T you enjoy from the free walking tour? A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer will not visit Berlin any more. B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin. C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分享作者游览柏林的经历，介绍在柏林骑行、徒步游览的方式以及当地实惠美食，表达了作者对这座城市的喜爱。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin”，说明骑自行车可以快捷轻松地游览柏林。 【22题详解】 原文第三段划线句子“The food in Berlin is really cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain.”，含义：柏林食物很实惠，不仅街边小吃，餐馆食物同样划算。由此推断餐馆食物和街边小吃一样便宜。 【23题详解】 原文第二段提到“It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights and gave me some history about the city.”，徒步游览不含骑行乐趣，因此无法体验骑行的乐趣。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area.”，说明作者出行前将城市划分成多个区域。 【25题详解】 全文围绕如何在柏林拥有愉快旅行展开，介绍出行方式、美食体验。 D China’s 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for transit passengers has been a great attraction. It allows eligible foreign visitors to have a short-term tour in China without a traditional visa. The policy applies to citizens from many countries. For example, those from major European countries like France, Germany, and Italy are included. Passengers from countries in North America such as the United States and Canada can also benefit from this policy. To enjoy the 144-hour visa-free stay, travelers need to meet certain requirements. They must have a valid passport with a remaining validity of at least six months and a confirmed onward air, train, or ship ticket to a third country leaving China within 144 hours. This policy has been implemented (实施) in several important cities and regions. Cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou have international airports that are covered by this policy. These cities offer a wide range of tourist attractions, from historical sites to modern skyscrapers. 26. How many hours of visa-free stay does the policy offer? A. 24 hours B. 48 hours C. 72 hours D. 144 hours 27. Which of the following countries’ citizens may benefit from this policy according to the text? A. Russia B. France C. India D. South Africa 28. What is a necessary condition for a traveler to enjoy the 144-hour visa-free policy? A. They must have a Chinese friend to accompany them. B. They need to have a valid passport with a remaining validity of at least six months and a confirmed onward ticket. C. They must have visited China before. D. They need to book a five-star hotel in advance. 29. In which of the following cities can this policy be implemented according to the text? A. Chengdu B. Wuhan C. Shanghai D. Xi’an 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The visa-free transit policy. B. The popularity of Chinese cities. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism D. The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国144小时过境免签政策的适用国家、条件及实施城市。 【26题详解】 第一段首句明确“China’s 144-hour visa-free policy”，因此提供选项D“144 hours”免签停留。 【27题详解】 第二段“For example, those from major European countries like France, Germany, and Italy are included.”，其中列举了“France, Germany, and Italy”等欧洲国家，因此选项B“France”公民可受益。 【28题详解】 第三段说明必要条件“a valid passport with a remaining validity of at least six months and a confirmed onward air, train, or ship ticket to a third country leaving China within 144 hours”，他们必须持有有效期至少6个月的有效护照，以及在144小时内离开中国前往第三国的机票、火车票或船票，与选项B“They need to have a valid passport with a remaining validity of at least six months and a confirmed onward ticket.”描述一致。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou”为实施城市，因此选项C“Shanghai‘在其中。 【30题详解】 全文围绕144小时过境免签政策展开，介绍其适用对象、条件和城市，因此主旨为选项A“The visa-free transit policy”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有30秒的读题时间） Writer The book is written by a(n) (46) ________ writer Sandra. Main character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a (47) ________ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys (48) ________ everything around her. In the book, she talks about her (49) ________, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and (50) ________. 五、动词填空（共10 空，计10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Steven is an engineer in a factory. He is busy working every day. He ____31____ (work) here for 5 years. He has a five-year-old daughter. He loves her very much, and nothing ____32____ (make) him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he ____33____ (walk) along the road, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly there and asked, “What ____34____ (happen), lady?” “Oh, my baby is choking (窒息) on a piece of pear, what should I do?” The woman cried. The baby was too young ____35____ (save) herself, and the mother was so nervous that she ____36____ (not know) how to save her daughter properly. She ____37____ (not learn) first-aid knowledge yet. Luckily, Steven knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ____38____ (think) twice. With the mother’s help, he held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. Her mom was very thankful and said, “You are so kind, I won’t forget your kindness and what happened today.” Steven tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others ____39____ (be) just helping himself. He hopes more and more people ____40____ (offer) to help people in need in the future. 【答案】31. has worked 32. makes 33. was walking 34. is happening 35. to save 36. didn’t know 37. hadn’t learnt##hadn’t learned 38. thinking 39. is 40. will offer##can offer 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述工程师Steven在上班途中运用急救知识救助窒息婴儿的故事，赞扬了他乐于助人的品质。 【31题详解】 句意：他在这里工作已经5年了。时间状语for 5 years表示动作从过去持续至今，需使用现在完成时，且主语he为第三人称单数。 【32题详解】 句意：没有什么事能比闲暇时陪小女儿玩耍更让他开心。根据“He loves...”和“and...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。不定代词nothing作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正沿路行走时，突然听见一位女士呼救。while引导时间状语从句，从句walk为延续性动作；主句heard是瞬时动作，瞬时动作发生在持续动作的过程中，因此从句用过去进行时。 【34题详解】 句意：女士，发生什么事了？现场即时询问当下正在发生的状况，使用现在进行时。疑问代词what作主语，谓语动词按第三人称单数变化。 【35题详解】 句意：这个婴儿太小，无法自救。固定搭配too…to do sth.，意为“太……而不能……”，不定式作结果状语。 【36题详解】 句意：母亲太紧张了，以至于不知道如何正确救女儿。全文主线为过去时态，本句描述当时母亲的状态应用一般过去时，一般过去时的否定结构为didn’t+动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：她还没有学过急救知识。故事发生在上周二下午，整体时态为一般过去时；“未学习急救知识” 这一动作发生在婴儿窒息、母亲慌乱这件过去事件之前，属于过去的过去，句中yet是完成时态标志性词汇，结合过去时间背景，所以用过去完成时；本空为否定含义，过去完成时否定结构为hadn’t +动词过去分词，learn的过去分词为learnt或learned。 【38题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地抱起婴儿。介词“without”后接动词时，需用动名词形式。 【39题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。此处是一种人生哲理，应用一般现在时；动名词短语helping others作句子主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望未来有更多人主动向有需要的人伸出援手。根据从句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在将来，因此从句可使用一般将来时；也可以用情态动词can搭配动词原形offer，can此处表示“能够”，侧重期盼未来更多人可以主动提供帮助，带有主观期许的情感，贴合句子语境。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful v____41____. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor h____42____ the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can sing to me w____43____ I like to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy that she stopped s____44____. The emperor was very a____45____. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him in his palace. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at the same time, the emperor became very w____46____ too. One morning, w____47____ lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing a____48____. S____49____ the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better. Later, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, a____50____ his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 【答案】41. voice##oice 42. heard##eard 43. whenever##henever 44. singing##inging 45. angry##ngry 46. weak##eak 47. while##hile 48. anymore##nymore 49. Suddenly##uddenly 50. all##ll 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位皇帝因囚禁夜莺而失去美好歌声，最终在病重时被夜莺的歌声感化，变得仁慈善良，从而赢得百姓爱戴的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟美妙的嗓音。根据首字母v及前文“singing very beautifully”可知，此处指夜莺的“嗓音”，故填voice。 【42题详解】 句意：皇帝一听到夜莺的歌声，就说：“把她放在金笼子里，这样我想听的时候她就可以给我唱歌了。”根据首字母h及上文“heard about”可知，皇帝听到了夜莺的歌声，句子是一般过去时，应用hear的过去式heard。 【43题详解】 句意：这样每当我想要听她唱歌时，她就可以唱给我听。根据首字母w及句意，皇帝想表达“每当、无论何时我想听她唱歌”，应用连接词whenever引导时间状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：这只小鸟非常不开心，以至于停止了唱歌。根据首字母s及前文“stopped”可知，停止做某事应用stop doing，此处表示“停止唱歌”，故填singing。 【45题详解】 句意：皇帝非常生气。根据首字母a，且后文“He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird”可知，皇帝因夜莺不唱歌而“生气”，故填angry。 【46题详解】 句意：与此同时，皇帝也变得非常虚弱。根据首字母w及后文“lying in bed”可知，皇帝病了，变得“虚弱”，故填weak。 【47题详解】 句意：一天早上，当躺在床上时，皇帝想让机器鸟再唱一次。根据首字母w及句意，表示“当……的时候”，应用while引导时间状语从句，且while后接现在分词lying，表示“当躺着的时候”。 【48题详解】 句意：但是机器鸟再也唱不了歌了。根据首字母a及前文couldn’t sing可知，表示“再也不”，应用not... anymore，此处填anymore。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。根据首字母S及“the nightingale landed on the window”可知是突然落在了窗户上，表示“突然”应用副词Suddenly，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，他所有的百姓都因他的仁爱而爱戴他。根据首字母a及“his people”可知，表示“所有的”，应用形容词all，修饰其后的名词people。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get unhappy and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, you can show kindness; care and love to those in need. 3. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas about themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experience. 4. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can help by sharing your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house to help others. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers (陌生人); it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love through helping your family. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. What can we do to help negative people change their ideas about themselves and the world? __________________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, how many ways can we help others? Please list at least 2 of them. __________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. __________________________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. We can show kindness, care and love to those negative people in need. 52. Four ways. At least 2 examples: ①Be kind to negative people./②Volunteer in our neighborhood./③Share our experience./④Help around the house for our family. 53. 通过你的善良，你可以改变他们对自己和世界的看法，并成为他们黑暗中的光。 54. 帮助他人不仅仅是给予金钱或实用的东西；你可以通过分享你的经历来帮助那些感到迷茫的人。 55. How to Help Others/Ways to Make the World a Better Place/Giving Others a Hand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了让世界变得更美好，我们可以采取的四种帮助他人的方式：善待消极的人、在社区做志愿者、分享个人经验以及在家主动分担家务。 【51题详解】 根据第二段内容“If you want to help, you can show kindness, care and love to those in need. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas...”可知，要想帮助消极的人改变想法，我们需要向他们展示善意、关爱和爱心。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 通读全文，文章主体部分通过四个段落分别提出了四种建议：Be kind to negative people；Volunteer in your neighborhood；Share your experience；Help around the house。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 “Through your kindness, you can change their ideas about themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness.”译为“通过你的善良，你可以改变他们对自己和世界的看法，并成为他们黑暗中的光。”；句中的“Through your kindness”意为“通过你的善良/善意”；“change their ideas about...”意为“改变他们对……的看法”；“become their light in the darkness”运用了比喻，意为“成为他们黑暗中的光/明灯”。 【54题详解】 “Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can help by sharing your experiences to help others when they feel lost.”译为“帮助他人不仅仅是给予金钱或实用的东西；你可以通过分享你的经历来帮助那些感到迷茫的人。”；“isn’t just about...”意为“不仅仅是关于……”；“giving money or useful things”意为“给予金钱或实用的物品”；“by sharing your experiences”意为“通过分享你的经历”；“when they feel lost”意为“当他们感到迷茫时”。 【55题详解】 文章第一段提出问题“What can we do to give others a hand?”，随后几段分别从不同角度给出了具体的建议和方法。因此，文章的标题应该围绕“如何帮助他人”这一主题，答案合理即可。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 读书是成长的最好方式之一，最近你读过哪本书？请用英语介绍一下这本书的大致内容，你的看法、收获和感悟等。 注意： 1. 文章连贯，条理清晰，90词左右； 2. 不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Different people have different hobbies. I like reading books. Books are our friends. Recently, I have read a book Who Moved My Cheese. It is one of the most popular books in the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. We can use these changes to make a better life. I think the book is very interesting. I can find both fun and knowledge in this book. I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍阅读经历与感悟），一般现在时（陈述个人喜好、书的普遍道理和看法） 明确要点：书名及大致内容（Who Moved My Cheese/面对变化不要害怕）、个人看法（有趣且学到知识）、收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明个人爱好（喜欢读书）并引出最近读的书 主体段：概述书本内容（教导如何面对变化，如新学校、新朋友），并提出自己的理解（利用变化创造更好生活） 结尾段：总结个人看法与感悟（有趣且可以学到知识），表达对书籍的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入与书名 reading books/Who Moved My Cheese/enjoy reading/love books/in my spare time/finished reading/a famous book/an inspiring story等 要点二：书本内容与个人看法 内容：one of the most popular books/how to face changes/facing changes in our life/a new school/new friends/don’t be afraid/deal with challenges/adapt to new situations/keep learning等 看法：make a better life/step out of comfort zone/stay positive/accept new things等 要点三：收获与感悟 interesting/fun and knowledge/like it very much/meaningful/eye-opening/gain courage/improve myself/understand life better/develop a growth mindset等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s more than 20,000 kilometers. B. For a week. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s not long. C. No, I haven’t. 3. A. I have a guitar. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favorite. 4. A. Me neither. B. That sounds fun. C. Not yet. 5. A. Every year. B. Three times. C. Two years ago. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5,300 km. C. About 4,300 km. 7. Where will Jeff go tomorrow? A. To the space museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the nature museum. 8. What do the boy’s parents think of the plan? A. They agree. B. They disagree. C. They don’t know yet. 9. Who stayed in America longer, Lucy or Bill? A. Bill. B. Lucy. C. They stayed the same time. 10. How many records has the singer sold? A. More than 120 million. B. More than 100 million. C. More than 80 million. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where is the movie theater? A. Near Ann’s house. B. Near Mike’s house. C. Near Mike and Ann’s school. 12. What lesson does Mike have this evening? A. An English lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A math lesson. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。 13. Who has been to the science museum twice? A. Helen. B. Jackson. C. Gina. 14. Where will they go? A. To the City Park. B. To the science museum. C. To the space museum. 15. How will they go there? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题 A. B. C. D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A. the oldest; very B. old; very C. oldest; much D. the oldest; much 2. —Last week, Tom’s first speech at school happened, and it was a great ________. —Yeah, all his classmates cheered for him loudly. A. idea B. danger C. success D. trouble 3. Three ________ and two ________ joined the English club last week. A. Germen; Japanese B. Germans; Japanese C. Germen; Japaneses D. Germans; Japaneses 4. —Don’t ___ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up B. clean up C. give up D. take up 5. Every year, about ________ tourists visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve. A. two million B. two millions C. million of D. two millions of 6. —What’s the ________ of your city? —It has about 1 million people. A. population B. number C. people D. count 7. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for a week. —He ________ Beijing on business. He will be back next Monday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 8. It rained ________ last night, so the ground is still wet now. Which word fits best? A. heavy B. heavily C. quick D. quietly 9. The baby was so tired that she fell ________ quickly. Don’t make noise, or you will wake her up. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy D. asleep 10. —I feel tired from studying all day. ________ take a short walk to relax? —________! Fresh air will help you feel better. A. Why not; Good idea B. How about; I’m busy C. Do you; Sorry D. Must we; No problem 三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计40分） A Sichuan (四川) is a very interesting place in many ways in China. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit--Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green. The water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting and amazing. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Dufu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. 11. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 13. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity? A. Sichuan pepper. B. Fresh bamboo. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places. 14. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. 15. What can help to water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Dufu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. B Fifteen-year-old Jaclyn Gomez noticed that many people around her were going through hard times. Her sister Amy didn’t feel happy because she had no friends in her new school. Her friend Tony felt sad because he hadn’t seen his parents for a long time. So Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring delight and love to them. “I thought of this idea because there was a lot of sadness in our life and I wanted to make people I love feel happy,” Jaclyn said. Later, she decided to invite Tony to have dinner together. “Amy and Tony often feel lonely, so I want to be with them. Tony came and we enjoyed a delicious dinner. Then we went for a walk and took many photos. Finally, we sang songs happily and loudly. It was really exciting!” she said. Jaclyn Gomez’s parents were proud of her and said she did the right thing. Jaclyn said she just wanted to make people happy. In the future, she will go on bringing happiness to others. 16. Why did Amy feel unhappy in her new school? A. Because she missed her parents. B. Because she failed the exams. C. Because she had no friends. D. Because she lost the flowers. 17. What does the underlined (划线) word “delight” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 知识 B. 快乐 C. 健康 D. 梦想 18. What did Tony do according to Paragraph 2? ①had dinner ②took photos ③sang songs ④made a meal ⑤went for a walk ⑥played cards A. 1345 B. 2356 C. 3456 D. 1235 19. What will Jaclyn most probably do in the future? A. She will keep making people happy. B. She will learn to cook meals. C. She will join clubs with her sister. D. She will study harder at school. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Jaclyn? A. Serious. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Friendly. C Have you ever been to Berlin? I once paid a visit to it and stayed there for five days. I enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided (分开) the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day. If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap the food is. The food in Berlin is really cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you-the lemons (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering. After this visit, I fell in love with Berlin. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it over and over again. 21. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin? A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike. 22. What can we infer from the underlined (划线) sentence? A. The food in Berlin’s restaurants is much more expensive than the food on the streets. B. The food in Berlin’s restaurants is as cheap as the food on the streets. C. You can’t have a bargain in Berlin’s restaurants D. You can’t have a food bargain on the streets in Berlin 23. What CAN’T you enjoy from the free walking tour? A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer will not visit Berlin any more. B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin. C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin. D China’s 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for transit passengers has been a great attraction. It allows eligible foreign visitors to have a short-term tour in China without a traditional visa. The policy applies to citizens from many countries. For example, those from major European countries like France, Germany, and Italy are included. Passengers from countries in North America such as the United States and Canada can also benefit from this policy. To enjoy the 144-hour visa-free stay, travelers need to meet certain requirements. They must have a valid passport with a remaining validity of at least six months and a confirmed onward air, train, or ship ticket to a third country leaving China within 144 hours. This policy has been implemented (实施) in several important cities and regions. Cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou have international airports that are covered by this policy. These cities offer a wide range of tourist attractions, from historical sites to modern skyscrapers. 26. How many hours of visa-free stay does the policy offer? A. 24 hours B. 48 hours C. 72 hours D. 144 hours 27. Which of the following countries’ citizens may benefit from this policy according to the text? A. Russia B. France C. India D. South Africa 28. What is a necessary condition for a traveler to enjoy the 144-hour visa-free policy? A. They must have a Chinese friend to accompany them. B. They need to have a valid passport with a remaining validity of at least six months and a confirmed onward ticket. C. They must have visited China before. D. They need to book a five-star hotel in advance. 29. In which of the following cities can this policy be implemented according to the text? A. Chengdu B. Wuhan C. Shanghai D. Xi’an 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The visa-free transit policy. B. The popularity of Chinese cities. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism D. The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有30秒的读题时间） Writer The book is written by a(n) (46) ________ writer Sandra. Main character The main character is a girl called Esperanza. She is a (47) ________ and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book Esperanza enjoys (48) ________ everything around her. In the book, she talks about her (49) ________, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language The writer wrote the book in beautiful and (50) ________. 五、动词填空（共10 空，计10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Steven is an engineer in a factory. He is busy working every day. He ____31____ (work) here for 5 years. He has a five-year-old daughter. He loves her very much, and nothing ____32____ (make) him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he ____33____ (walk) along the road, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly there and asked, “What ____34____ (happen), lady?” “Oh, my baby is choking (窒息) on a piece of pear, what should I do?” The woman cried. The baby was too young ____35____ (save) herself, and the mother was so nervous that she ____36____ (not know) how to save her daughter properly. She ____37____ (not learn) first-aid knowledge yet. Luckily, Steven knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ____38____ (think) twice. With the mother’s help, he held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. Her mom was very thankful and said, “You are so kind, I won’t forget your kindness and what happened today.” Steven tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others ____39____ (be) just helping himself. He hopes more and more people ____40____ (offer) to help people in need in the future. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful v____41____. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor h____42____ the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can sing to me w____43____ I like to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy that she stopped s____44____. The emperor was very a____45____. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him in his palace. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at the same time, the emperor became very w____46____ too. One morning, w____47____ lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing a____48____. S____49____ the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better. Later, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, a____50____ his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get unhappy and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, you can show kindness; care and love to those in need. 3. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas about themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experience. 4. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can help by sharing your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house to help others. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers (陌生人); it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love through helping your family. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. What can we do to help negative people change their ideas about themselves and the world? __________________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, how many ways can we help others? Please list at least 2 of them. __________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. __________________________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55. __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 读书是成长的最好方式之一，最近你读过哪本书？请用英语介绍一下这本书的大致内容，你的看法、收获和感悟等。 注意： 1. 文章连贯，条理清晰，90词左右； 2. 不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $