精品解析：河南商城县达权店高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

达权店高级中学2025级高二年级模拟考试 英语 2026年10月26日 第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do after school? A. Ride a bike. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some reading. 2. What does the woman love doing? A. Making cakes. B. Writing songs. C. Listening to music. 3. What color hair does the speakers' English teacher have? A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black. 4. What will the man study next year? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To thank him. B. To ask for advice. C. To congratulate him. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What did the girl's new friend invite her to do tomorrow? A. Go to a museum.   B. Have a meal in a cafe. C. Watch a play at the theater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the speakers think of doing exercise after work? A. Time-wasting. B. Great. C. Tiring. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Eating less for dinner.  B. Going to the gym later. C. Having dinner earlier in the evening. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both have jobs.  B. They both enjoy swimming. C. They always go to bed early. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What course can the man take in the first term? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 12. How many students does the language class have at most? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 13. Why are the English course exams scheduled for May? A. To let students have time to review. B. To enable teachers to grade papers in June. C. To allow students to have an early vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the woman enjoy doing during the flight? A. Sleeping. B. Watching films. C. Seeing the views outside. 15. How was the weather when the speakers arrived in South Africa? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. What animals did the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. 17. What did the speakers do on Sunday? A. They went boating.   B. They went swimming. C. They walked in the desert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. Advantages of sports.   B. Benefits of hosting Olympics. C. How students spend their summer holidays. 19. When did people always travel to Sochi before 2014? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 20. How does the speaker develop his speech? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By asking questions. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, travelling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travellers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, US New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the US, full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥175. B. ¥185. C. ¥160. D. ¥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Impressive sea views. B. Rich cultures. C. Large museums. D. Free tourist attractions. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C. It offers unique services for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans. Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mum! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their mums. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate them to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 4. What did the author’s mother do when he was six? A. She agreed with the author’s opinion. B. She enjoyed playing the violin. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 5. When did the author begin to love the violin? A. In high school. B. In college. C. In primary school. D. In childhood. 6. What was the author’s first action after starting college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He signed up for the campus orchestra. C. He met friends with similar hobbies. D. He attended a classical concert. 7. What did the author think of his first concert? A. Ordinary. B. Annoying. C. Impressive. D. Helpful. An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.” 8. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. D. To share how to make much money through writing. 9. What is Mary Rasenberger’s main concern? A. E-books’ influence on professional writers. B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels. C. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. D. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry. 10. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is important for a book’s success? A. The high quality of the writing. B. The book sales of its author. C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI. B. To praise human beings’ wisdom. C. To discuss a new phenomenon. D. To present the latest scientific progress. The interconnection of different species forms a complex web of life, where each species supports the balance of nature, ensuring the stability of ecosystems. When species become endangered or go extinct, it disturbs this balance and can have far-reaching effects on other species. Some endangered animals serve as “ecosystem engineers”, actively contributing to the protection and maintenance of their environments. For instance, elephants play a vital part in spreading seeds as they move across their habitats. By consuming fruits and excreting (排泄) seeds in different locations, elephants support the creation of new habitats and the growth of diverse plant species. Seals are important in maintaining balance within marine food webs. They occupy a unique position in the ecological chain. Their presence develops nutrient cycling, as they consume marine organisms and excrete waste in coastal habitats, fertilizing the surrounding environment. Endangered species are not just essential for ecological reasons; they also hold great cultural and traditional significance for many communities around the world. One example can be seen in the beliefs of the Mazahua people in Mexico. They consider the monarch butterflies as the spirits of their late loved ones. “Monarch butterflies are our ancestors, returning to guide us onto our spiritual journey,” says a Mazahua elder. Additionally, African elephants have deep cultural connections with local communities across Africa, which represent wisdom, strength, and a profound connection to their people. They are often central figures in traditional stories, dances, and ceremonies, contributing to preserving cultural identity and passing down ancestral knowledge. By protecting endangered species like these, we enhance a deeper appreciation for the rich biodiversity and ensure the continuity of valued cultural traditions. Biodiversity is the web of life that sustains us all. The loss of species threatens the function of ecosystems and influences our own well-being. It is our duty to protect endangered species for the sake of our planet and future generations. 12. What does the first paragraph indicate? A. Ecosystems are facing great dangers. B. Different species should be connected. C. Ecological balance can be easily broken. D. Each species helps keep nature balanced. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning elephants and seals? A. Their eating habits. B. Their living habitats. C. Their ecological roles. D. Their value for humans. 14. What’s the importance of protecting endangered species according to paragraph 3? A. It enriches cultural diversity. B. It ensures the stability of ecosystem. C. It enhances the connection with people. D. It carries forward precious cultural traditions. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the balance ecosystems. B. To presume the significance of threatened species. C. To advocate for the protection of endangered animals. D. To discuss the functions of different species in nature. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Methods to Improve Daily Communication Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well? ____16____ It helps us clear up misunderstandings, build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully. The following practical ways can help you improve your communication skills step by step. Before talking to others, take a minute to sort out your core ideas. It’s wise to pick two or three key points for your talk. When you get off track, these key points can bring you back easily. You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary. ____17____ ____18____ Speaking is only half of communication. Listening carefully matters equally. When you listen attentively, you can know whether others fully understand your ideas. If they seem confused, you can ask questions to check their thoughts and adjust your words in time. Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks. You’d better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time. ____19____ Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact. Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners. Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth. Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares. ____20____ If you will communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, learn related communication customs ahead of time. A. Communication requires both speaking and listening. B. Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact. C. This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused. D. Poor expression always leads to unnecessary conflicts in daily life. E. Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background. F. Some groups ignore body language while focusing only on their words. G. Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights. 第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Houston, two brothers are turning their days off into chances to give back. Daniel and Martin both have ____21____ jobs — Daniel works as a landscaper, while Martin is in the chemical industry to ensure a stable income. But when they’re not at work, they are out helping those who are ____22____ to make ends meet. It all began with offering free lawn (草坪) ____23____ once a week and now their kindness has expanded to include another ____24____: free pressure washing. Whether it’s a driveway or a sidewalk, the brothers are ready to help — and they never ask for ____25____. “You never know what people are ____26____,” said Martin. “Pressure washing might seem ____27____, but it can truly mean a lot to people. It ____28____ them and might even change their attitude to life.” Their ____29____ started four years ago. While working a paid landscaping job with their father, they met a client who sadly admitted that she couldn’t ____30____ her medicine. Daniel still remembers clearly the ____31____ on her face. They decided to take care of her lawn for free. From then on, they ____32____ their schedules to set aside at least one day each week to help people ____33____ overgrown and deserted yards at no cost. For the brothers, it all comes down to one simple goal: ____34____ others to make a difference. “We always think about how we can encourage people to go out, help others, and ____35____ spread kindness throughout Houston,” Daniel said. 21. A. online B. challenging C. secure D. flexible 22. A. struggling B. starting C. learning D. planning 23. A. movement B. care C. replacement D. cure 24. A. message B. routine C. character D. service 25. A. guidance B. advice C. payment D. permission 26. A. dreaming of B. thinking about C. relying on D. going through 27. A. random B. small C. critical D. difficult 28. A. disturbs B. shocks C. delights D. attracts 29. A. mission B. ambition C. pressure D. origin 30. A. recognize B. digest C. swallow D. afford 31. A. look B. mark C. surprise D. smile 32. A. simplified B. repeated C. adjusted D. considered 33. A. sell B. protect C. remove D. maintain 34. A. allowing B. inspiring C. persuading D. forcing 35. A. actively B. instantly C. carefully D. potentially 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Chinese acrobatics (杂技) is one of the world’s oldest performing arts. Thanks to constant innovation, it is ____36____ (hot) than many modern art forms among international audiences. Dating back to the Warring States Period, it is ____37____ treasure of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese nation. It ____38____ (believe) to have originated from people’s daily labor and self-defense skills. Throughout its development, it has formed a distinct style characterized by ____39____ (strong), flexibility, precision, and its own poetic grace. In 300 BC, skills like stilt-walking and juggling were already performed in China. During the Han Dynasty, it became an important form of entertainment. ____40____ (frequent) enjoyed at palace banquets and public celebrations. Passed down through generations, it has evolved into a modern performance art, ____41____ contemporary design and technology meet traditional acts like Lion Dance and Tightrope Walking. Over the past forty years, Chinese acrobatic teams have toured more than 100 countries, ____42____ (gain) global praise for breathtaking shows. Today, this dynamic art form integrates ancient traditions with modern creativity ____43____ (fascinate) all audiences. In 2025, some schools in Nanchong, with the city’s acrobatic team, ____44____ (launch) a joint acrobatics training course, offering a chance of experiencing Chinese acrobatics ____45____ students in person. 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“英语文化周”活动，外教Mr. Smith擅长英式幽默。请你写一封邮件，邀请他担任主讲人，为同学们做一场关于英式幽默的讲座。内容包括： 1. 讲座时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I was little, my mother has made all my plans. She hung a timetable on my desk — piano on Monday, maths on Tuesday, violin and word practice at weekends — and changed it every week. When I asked for a rest, she pointed at our neighbour Lily and said, “She practises four hours a day. Do you want to fall behind?” I could only give in. The piano, something I once enjoyed, slowly became a heavy burden. In my first year of junior high, the timetable got longer and longer. I sat at my books until midnight, and my favourite hobby was forgotten. My sketchbook (速写本) lay at the bottom of the drawer, and I had no chance to use it. When my grades began to drop, Mum simply added one more class. “Work harder” was her only answer to every problem. Then I broke down at a piano contest. That evening I went on stage but forgot everything. I could not play a single note. Some people in the hall laughed. I left the stage in shame. Mum was waiting outside. When I saw her, I cried, “I hate the piano! I hate all of it!” Not because I was shy, but because I was so tired. At home we sat in silence. That night, unable to sleep, I took my old sketchbook from the drawer and began to draw — something I had not done for years. Mum knocked and came in with a glass of milk. She stopped by the desk and looked at my pictures: our family, the sunsets, the little boy who once loved the piano. “I’m sorry,” she apologized. “I made all your plans and never asked what you really loved.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I put down my pencil and looked at Mum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, our home changed, little by little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达权店高级中学2025级高二年级模拟考试 英语 2026年10月26日 第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do after school? A. Ride a bike. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some reading. 2. What does the woman love doing? A. Making cakes. B. Writing songs. C. Listening to music. 3. What color hair does the speakers' English teacher have? A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black. 4. What will the man study next year? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To thank him. B. To ask for advice. C. To congratulate him. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What did the girl's new friend invite her to do tomorrow? A. Go to a museum.   B. Have a meal in a cafe. C. Watch a play at the theater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the speakers think of doing exercise after work? A. Time-wasting. B. Great. C. Tiring. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Eating less for dinner.  B. Going to the gym later. C. Having dinner earlier in the evening. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both have jobs.  B. They both enjoy swimming. C. They always go to bed early. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What course can the man take in the first term? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 12. How many students does the language class have at most? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 13. Why are the English course exams scheduled for May? A. To let students have time to review. B. To enable teachers to grade papers in June. C. To allow students to have an early vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the woman enjoy doing during the flight? A. Sleeping. B. Watching films. C. Seeing the views outside. 15. How was the weather when the speakers arrived in South Africa? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. What animals did the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. 17. What did the speakers do on Sunday? A. They went boating.   B. They went swimming. C. They walked in the desert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. Advantages of sports.   B. Benefits of hosting Olympics. C. How students spend their summer holidays. 19. When did people always travel to Sochi before 2014? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 20. How does the speaker develop his speech? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By asking questions. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, travelling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travellers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, US New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the US, full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥175. B. ¥185. C. ¥160. D. ¥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Impressive sea views. B. Rich cultures. C. Large museums. D. Free tourist attractions. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C. It offers unique services for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个名为“Cash Poor Points Rich”的旅游博客，并推荐了成都、昆岛、扎金索斯和新奥尔良四个适合预算有限的大学生旅行的目的地及消费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China标题下“Past travellers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.(过去的旅行者平均每天在餐饮上花费约160元，在当地交通上的花费是餐饮费用的四分之一)”可知，餐费160元，交通费为160的四分之一即40元，合计160+40=200元。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。 根据Con Dao, Vietnam标题下“Con Dao Island National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.(昆岛国家公园是一群位于南部海岸外的壮观小岛，是徒步探索该地区时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的绝佳去处。茂密的丛林将给你一个很好的机会，去发现属于你自己的天堂)”以及Zakynthos, Greece标题下“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.(这里有很多免费的活动可以参与，不过最受欢迎的还是在那片被电蓝色海水环绕的美丽海滩上消磨时光。在迷人的大海里游泳有无数种选择，此外还有迷人的村庄和博物馆可供探索)”可知，两者共同点是都有令人印象深刻的海洋景观。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据New Orleans, US标题下“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(法国区及其附近实际上有几家旅舍为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，法国区附近旅舍的价格对学生来说是可以负担得起的。 Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mum! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their mums. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate them to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 4. What did the author’s mother do when he was six? A. She agreed with the author’s opinion. B. She enjoyed playing the violin. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 5. When did the author begin to love the violin? A. In high school. B. In college. C. In primary school. D. In childhood. 6. What was the author’s first action after starting college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He signed up for the campus orchestra. C. He met friends with similar hobbies. D. He attended a classical concert. 7. What did the author think of his first concert? A. Ordinary. B. Annoying. C. Impressive. D. Helpful. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的小提琴学习经历为线索，讲述作者幼时被母亲逼迫学小提琴，高中时逐渐爱上小提琴，进入大学加入校园管弦乐队并收获成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was six years old(我六岁的时候)”和“Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin.(没错，妈妈强迫我拉小提琴。)”可知，作者六岁时，妈妈强迫作者学习小提琴。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.(然而，高中时妈妈不再关注我和小提琴之间的事，她的注意力自然而然转移到我的学业成绩上，从那时起我开始爱上小提琴。)”可知，作者在高中时期开始爱上小提琴。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra.(当我终于考上大学，我做的第一件事就是报名参加校园管弦乐队。)”可知，作者进入大学后的第一件事是报名参加校园管弦乐队。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert.(我无法忘记我的第一场古典音乐会。我由衷热爱这支管弦乐队和小提琴。我无比激动，迫不及待想要迎来下一场音乐会。)”可知，作者认为第一场音乐会令人印象深刻。 An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.” 8. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. D. To share how to make much money through writing. 9. What is Mary Rasenberger’s main concern? A. E-books’ influence on professional writers. B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels. C. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. D. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry. 10. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is important for a book’s success? A. The high quality of the writing. B. The book sales of its author. C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI. B. To praise human beings’ wisdom. C. To discuss a new phenomenon. D. To present the latest scientific progress. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨AI创作书籍兴起现象，分析其对传统出版业的影响与争议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.(使用这款人工智能软件，布雷特在几个小时内就创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。他通过亚马逊的自助出版平台出售这本书，赚了不到100美元。虽然这听起来不多，但足以促使他用这款软件创作其他书籍。)”可知，作者提到布雷特·希克勒的例子是为了展示ChatGPT对人们创作书籍的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work," said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, "The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity, a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.(作家组织作家协会的执行董事玛丽·拉斯恩伯格说：“这些书会充斥市场，很多作者会失业。用人工智能创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品，一种简单的买卖原材料。”)”可知，玛丽·拉斯恩伯格主要担心的是人工智能对图书出版业的影响。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.(在图书行业，质量至关重要，是决定书籍如何推荐给其他读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因为写作平庸而收到负面评价，它很快就会垫底。)”可知，马克·道森认为写作的高质量对一本书的成功很重要。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售，随后通过具体例子、行业担忧以及不同观点的讨论，展现了AI创作书籍这一新现象及其引发的争议。所以本文的主要目的是讨论一种新现象。 The interconnection of different species forms a complex web of life, where each species supports the balance of nature, ensuring the stability of ecosystems. When species become endangered or go extinct, it disturbs this balance and can have far-reaching effects on other species. Some endangered animals serve as “ecosystem engineers”, actively contributing to the protection and maintenance of their environments. For instance, elephants play a vital part in spreading seeds as they move across their habitats. By consuming fruits and excreting (排泄) seeds in different locations, elephants support the creation of new habitats and the growth of diverse plant species. Seals are important in maintaining balance within marine food webs. They occupy a unique position in the ecological chain. Their presence develops nutrient cycling, as they consume marine organisms and excrete waste in coastal habitats, fertilizing the surrounding environment. Endangered species are not just essential for ecological reasons; they also hold great cultural and traditional significance for many communities around the world. One example can be seen in the beliefs of the Mazahua people in Mexico. They consider the monarch butterflies as the spirits of their late loved ones. “Monarch butterflies are our ancestors, returning to guide us onto our spiritual journey,” says a Mazahua elder. Additionally, African elephants have deep cultural connections with local communities across Africa, which represent wisdom, strength, and a profound connection to their people. They are often central figures in traditional stories, dances, and ceremonies, contributing to preserving cultural identity and passing down ancestral knowledge. By protecting endangered species like these, we enhance a deeper appreciation for the rich biodiversity and ensure the continuity of valued cultural traditions. Biodiversity is the web of life that sustains us all. The loss of species threatens the function of ecosystems and influences our own well-being. It is our duty to protect endangered species for the sake of our planet and future generations. 12. What does the first paragraph indicate? A. Ecosystems are facing great dangers. B. Different species should be connected. C. Ecological balance can be easily broken. D. Each species helps keep nature balanced. 13. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning elephants and seals? A. Their eating habits. B. Their living habitats. C. Their ecological roles. D. Their value for humans. 14. What’s the importance of protecting endangered species according to paragraph 3? A. It enriches cultural diversity. B. It ensures the stability of ecosystem. C. It enhances the connection with people. D. It carries forward precious cultural traditions. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the balance ecosystems. B. To presume the significance of threatened species. C. To advocate for the protection of endangered animals. D. To discuss the functions of different species in nature. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述濒危物种对维持生态平衡、完善生态系统的重要作用，介绍其承载的人文文化价值，并呼吁人们保护濒危物种、守护地球生态。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The interconnection of different species forms a complex web of life, where each species supports the balance of nature, ensuring the stability of ecosystems.(不同物种的相互联系构成复杂的生命之网，其中每个物种都维系着自然的平衡，保障生态系统的稳定)”可知，每个物种都助力维持大自然的平衡。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some endangered animals serve as “ecosystem engineers”, actively contributing to the protection and maintenance of their environments.(一些濒危动物充当“生态系统工程师”，积极助力自身生存环境的保护和维持)”可知，作者列举大象传播种子、海豹促进海洋营养循环的例子，是为了阐释濒危物种在生态系统中发挥的重要作用。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By protecting endangered species like these, we enhance a deeper appreciation for the rich biodiversity and ensure the continuity of valued cultural traditions.(通过保护这类濒危物种，我们能更加珍视丰富的生物多样性，并确保珍贵文化传统的延续)”可知，保护濒危物种能够传承珍贵的文化传统。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍濒危物种的生态价值、文化价值，结合最后一段“It is our duty to protect endangered species for the sake of our planet and future generations.(为了地球和子孙后代，保护濒危物种是我们的责任)”可知，本文旨在呼吁大众保护濒危动物。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Methods to Improve Daily Communication Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well? ____16____ It helps us clear up misunderstandings, build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully. The following practical ways can help you improve your communication skills step by step. Before talking to others, take a minute to sort out your core ideas. It’s wise to pick two or three key points for your talk. When you get off track, these key points can bring you back easily. You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary. ____17____ ____18____ Speaking is only half of communication. Listening carefully matters equally. When you listen attentively, you can know whether others fully understand your ideas. If they seem confused, you can ask questions to check their thoughts and adjust your words in time. Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks. You’d better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time. ____19____ Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact. Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners. Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth. Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares. ____20____ If you will communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, learn related communication customs ahead of time. A. Communication requires both speaking and listening. B. Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact. C. This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused. D. Poor expression always leads to unnecessary conflicts in daily life. E. Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background. F. Some groups ignore body language while focusing only on their words. G. Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍良好日常沟通的重要性，详细介绍梳理表达思路、兼顾听说、眼神交流、得体肢体语言等提升沟通能力的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well?(你是否曾经仅仅因为无法很好地表达自己，与家人或朋友发生争执？)”以及空后的“It helps us clear up misunderstandings, build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully.(它帮助我们消除误解、建立亲密的人际关系、和平解决分歧。)” 可知，前文提出表达不佳容易引发矛盾的问题，后文代词 It 引出沟通带来的诸多好处，因此空处需要承接上文、引出下文，点明良好沟通的积极意义。G选项“Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights(良好的沟通能让人们交流想法，避免不必要的争执)”解释了有效沟通的价值，能够衔接前文沟通失误引发争吵的现象，同时契合后文沟通的各类益处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Before talking to others, take a minute to sort out your core ideas. It’s wise to pick two or three key points for your talk. When you get off track, these key points can bring you back easily. You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary. (在和他人交谈前，花一分钟梳理你的核心想法。为你的发言挑选两到三个要点是明智之举。当你偏离主题时，这些要点能轻松把你拉回正轨。如有需要，你可以把主要观点写在笔记本上。)”可知，前文详细介绍了谈话前梳理思路、提炼重点、记录观点的具体做法，空处需要总结这一系列行为带来的具体作用。C选项“This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused(这个简单的做法能让你的表达清晰、重点明确)”中的 This simple action指代上文梳理观点、提炼重点的行为，精准总结该做法的优势，承接上文做法，逻辑紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，统领整段内容。根据空后的“Speaking is only half of communication. Listening carefully matters equally.(表达仅仅是沟通的一半，认真倾听同样至关重要。)”可知，本段着重强调沟通不仅需要开口表达，也需要用心倾听，兼顾听说双方。A选项“Communication requires both speaking and listening (沟通既需要表达，也需要倾听)”完整概括本段核心主旨，总领下文关于倾听重要性的论述，适合作为段落中心句，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks. You’d better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time.(眼神交流能够建立信任、展现真诚，交谈时应保持自然的眼神交流，不要一直盯着对方。)”以及空后的“Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact.(一些群体对长时间的眼神交流会感到不适。)”可知，前文介绍通用的眼神交流礼仪，后文指出特殊情况，语义存在转折，空处需要解释该差异产生的原因。B选项“Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact (但不同的文化对于眼神交流有着不同的准则)”通过转折词Yet形成逻辑转折，引出文化差异这一关键因素，解释了不同群体感受不同的原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners. Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth. Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares.(肢体和面部表情会传递无声信号，应使用放松的表情展现善意，杜绝消极神态。)”以及空后的“If you will communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, learn related communication customs ahead of time.(如果与不同文化背景的人交流，需要提前了解相关沟通习俗。)”可知，本段围绕肢体语言展开，且强调文化对沟通礼仪的影响。E选项“Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background (一个肢体动作是否得体，很大程度上取决于文化背景)”衔接上文肢体语言的运用，点明文化背景的决定性作用，自然引出后文跨文化沟通的注意事项，符合语境。 第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Houston, two brothers are turning their days off into chances to give back. Daniel and Martin both have ____21____ jobs — Daniel works as a landscaper, while Martin is in the chemical industry to ensure a stable income. But when they’re not at work, they are out helping those who are ____22____ to make ends meet. It all began with offering free lawn (草坪) ____23____ once a week and now their kindness has expanded to include another ____24____: free pressure washing. Whether it’s a driveway or a sidewalk, the brothers are ready to help — and they never ask for ____25____. “You never know what people are ____26____,” said Martin. “Pressure washing might seem ____27____, but it can truly mean a lot to people. It ____28____ them and might even change their attitude to life.” Their ____29____ started four years ago. While working a paid landscaping job with their father, they met a client who sadly admitted that she couldn’t ____30____ her medicine. Daniel still remembers clearly the ____31____ on her face. They decided to take care of her lawn for free. From then on, they ____32____ their schedules to set aside at least one day each week to help people ____33____ overgrown and deserted yards at no cost. For the brothers, it all comes down to one simple goal: ____34____ others to make a difference. “We always think about how we can encourage people to go out, help others, and ____35____ spread kindness throughout Houston,” Daniel said. 21. A. online B. challenging C. secure D. flexible 22. A. struggling B. starting C. learning D. planning 23. A. movement B. care C. replacement D. cure 24. A. message B. routine C. character D. service 25. A. guidance B. advice C. payment D. permission 26. A. dreaming of B. thinking about C. relying on D. going through 27. A. random B. small C. critical D. difficult 28. A. disturbs B. shocks C. delights D. attracts 29. A. mission B. ambition C. pressure D. origin 30. A. recognize B. digest C. swallow D. afford 31. A. look B. mark C. surprise D. smile 32. A. simplified B. repeated C. adjusted D. considered 33. A. sell B. protect C. remove D. maintain 34. A. allowing B. inspiring C. persuading D. forcing 35. A. actively B. instantly C. carefully D. potentially 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了休斯顿一对兄弟拥有稳定本职工作，利用休息日免费帮困难居民打理庭院、清洗路面。一次偶遇困难顾客让他们开启公益，他们希望以此激励众人主动传递善意。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔和马丁都有着稳定的工作，丹尼尔是景观设计师，马丁在化工行业工作以保证稳定收入。A. online线上的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. secure稳定的；D. flexible灵活的。后文提到“Daniel works as a landscaper, while Martin is in the chemical industry to ensure a stable income.”可知，两人均有稳定工作。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在不上班的时候，他们就外出帮助那些难以维持生计的人。A. struggling艰难挣扎；B. starting开启；C. learning学习；D. planning计划。根据上文“when they’re not at work, they are out helping those who are”可知，需要帮助的是难以维持生计的人。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：一切始于每周一次免费草坪养护，如今他们的善举拓展到另一项服务：免费高压清洗。A. movement活动；B. care照料养护；C. replacement替换；D. cure治疗。根据后文“now their kindness has expanded”可知，两人从事景观相关工作这一善举。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：一切始于每周一次免费草坪养护，如今他们的善举拓展到另一项服务：免费高压清洗。A. message信息；B. routine常规；C. character性格；D. service服务。根据前文“now their kindness has expanded to include”和后文“free pressure washing”可知，免费高压清洗是新增的帮扶服务项目。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是车道还是人行道，兄弟二人都乐意帮忙，并且从不索要报酬。A. guidance指导；B. advice建议；C. payment报酬；D. permission许可。根据前文“In Houston, two brothers are turning their days off into chances to give back.”和“the brothers are ready to help — and they never ask for”可知，他们做免费公益，不会收取费用报酬。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你永远不知道人们正在经历什么。A. dreaming of梦想；B. thinking about思考；C. relying on依靠；D. going through经历。根据前文“You never know what people are”可知，兄弟二人体恤他人难处，感慨每个人都有各自遭遇。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：高压清洗看起来只是一件小事，但对人们而言意义重大。A. random随意的；B. small微小的；C. critical关键的；D. difficult困难的。后文“but it can truly mean a lot to people”转折说明这件事意义重大，前后形成对比，看似小事。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这件事能让他们感到开心，甚至可能改变他们对生活的态度。A. disturbs打扰；B. shocks使震惊；C. delights使愉悦；D. attracts吸引。根据后文“them and might even change their attitude to life”可知，免费帮忙清洁庭院会让困难的人们心生欢喜。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们这项公益事业始于四年前。A. mission使命、公益行动；B. ambition抱负；C. pressure压力；D. origin起源。根据后文“started four years ago”可知，此处指代兄弟二人助人为乐的公益事业。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当时他们和父亲做有偿景观工作时，遇到一位客户无奈说自己买不起药。A. recognize认出；B. digest消化；C. swallow吞咽；D. afford负担得起。根据前文“they met a client who sadly admitted that she couldn’t”可知，客户家境困难，无力承担药费。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：丹尼尔依然清晰记得她脸上的神情。A. look神情；B. mark印记；C. surprise惊讶；D. smile微笑。根据前文“she couldn’t ____ her medicine.”可知，女士没钱买药面露愁苦，此处指脸上的神色。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，他们调整日程，每周至少留出一天无偿帮人打理杂草丛生、无人照料的院子。A. simplified简化；B. repeated重复；C. adjusted调整；D. considered考虑。根据后文“their schedules to set aside at least one day each week to help people”可知，二人需要腾出时间做公益，因此调整自身工作安排。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，他们调整日程，每周至少留出一天无偿帮人打理杂草丛生、无人照料的院子。A. sell售卖；B. protect保护；C. remove移除；D. maintain维护打理。根据后文“overgrown and deserted yards at no cost”可知，庭院杂草丛生，需要打理维护，maintain符合草坪养护工作。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：对兄弟们来说，一切都归结于一个简单的目标：激励他人做出改变。A. allowing允许；B. inspiring激励；C. persuading劝说；D. forcing强迫。后文提到“encourage people”可知，inspire与encourage同义，他们的目标是激励他人做出改变。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我们一直思考着如何鼓励人们外出，帮助他人，并在休斯顿积极传播善意，”丹尼尔说。A. actively主动地；B. instantly立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“spread kindness throughout Houston”可知，倡导大家主动行善传播善意。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Chinese acrobatics (杂技) is one of the world’s oldest performing arts. Thanks to constant innovation, it is ____36____ (hot) than many modern art forms among international audiences. Dating back to the Warring States Period, it is ____37____ treasure of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese nation. It ____38____ (believe) to have originated from people’s daily labor and self-defense skills. Throughout its development, it has formed a distinct style characterized by ____39____ (strong), flexibility, precision, and its own poetic grace. In 300 BC, skills like stilt-walking and juggling were already performed in China. During the Han Dynasty, it became an important form of entertainment. ____40____ (frequent) enjoyed at palace banquets and public celebrations. Passed down through generations, it has evolved into a modern performance art, ____41____ contemporary design and technology meet traditional acts like Lion Dance and Tightrope Walking. Over the past forty years, Chinese acrobatic teams have toured more than 100 countries, ____42____ (gain) global praise for breathtaking shows. Today, this dynamic art form integrates ancient traditions with modern creativity ____43____ (fascinate) all audiences. In 2025, some schools in Nanchong, with the city’s acrobatic team, ____44____ (launch) a joint acrobatics training course, offering a chance of experiencing Chinese acrobatics ____45____ students in person. 【答案】36. hotter 37. a 38. is believed 39. strength 40. frequently 41. where 42. gaining 43. to fascinate 44. launched 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的古老表演艺术杂技经创新更受国际欢迎，这项艺术源于日常劳动，风格独特，发展中融合现代元素，巡演获全球赞誉，2025年南充还将开设相关课程供学生体验。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：由于不断创新，它在国际观众中比许多现代艺术形式更受欢迎。根据后文than可知为比较级作表语。故填hotter。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它可追溯至战国时期，是中国文化的瑰宝，体现了中华民族的智慧和坚韧不拔的精神。此处treasure为可数名词，泛指“珍宝”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：人们认为它起源于人们的日常劳作和自卫技能。It指代Chinese acrobatics作主语，与believe之间是被动关系，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成固定句型sth. be believed to do sth.，表示“认为某物……”。故填is believed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其发展过程中，它形成了独具特色的风格，这种风格以力量、灵活性、精准度以及自身的诗意美感为显著特点。作by宾语，用名词strength，故填strength。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在汉朝时期，它成为了一种重要的娱乐形式，常在宫廷宴会和公共庆典中被人们所享受。修饰动词enjoyed，用副词frequently作状语。故填frequently。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一传统历经数代传承，现已发展成为一种现代表演艺术。在这里，当代设计与技术与诸如舞狮和走钢丝等传统表演形式相结合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a modern performance art，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国的杂技团曾前往100多个国家进行演出，其精彩绝伦的表演赢得了全球的赞誉。Chinese acrobatic teams与gain为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表巡演带来的自然而然的结果。故填gaining。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这种充满活力的艺术形式将古老的传统与现代的创意相结合，令所有观众为之着迷。此处fascinate作目的状语，用不定式。故填to fascinate。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：2025年，南充的一些学校与该市的杂技团合作，推出了联合杂技培训课程，为学生们提供了亲身体验中国杂技的机会。launch作谓语动词，根据上文In 2025可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填launched。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：2025年，南充的一些学校与该市的杂技团合作，推出了联合杂技培训课程，为学生们提供了亲身体验中国杂技的机会。固定搭配offer a chance to sb.表示“为某人提供机会”。故填to。 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“英语文化周”活动，外教Mr. Smith擅长英式幽默。请你写一封邮件，邀请他担任主讲人，为同学们做一场关于英式幽默的讲座。内容包括： 1. 讲座时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on British humor for our upcoming English Culture Week. The lecture is scheduled for 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. next Friday in the school lecture hall. During the talk, we hope you can introduce the unique features of British humor and its cultural background. Additionally, sharing some classic examples or jokes would be highly appreciated. This will definitely help us better appreciate the culture behind the language and improve our interest in English learning. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任学校即将举办的“英语文化周”活动的主讲人，为同学们做一场关于英式幽默的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 独特的：unique→particular 提高：improve→enhance 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This will definitely help us better appreciate the culture behind the language and improve our interest in English learning. 拓展句：This will definitely help us better appreciate the culture behind the language, which will also improve our interest in English learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the talk, we hope you can introduce the unique features of British humor and its cultural background. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, sharing some classic examples or jokes would be highly appreciated. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I was little, my mother has made all my plans. She hung a timetable on my desk — piano on Monday, maths on Tuesday, violin and word practice at weekends — and changed it every week. When I asked for a rest, she pointed at our neighbour Lily and said, “She practises four hours a day. Do you want to fall behind?” I could only give in. The piano, something I once enjoyed, slowly became a heavy burden. In my first year of junior high, the timetable got longer and longer. I sat at my books until midnight, and my favourite hobby was forgotten. My sketchbook (速写本) lay at the bottom of the drawer, and I had no chance to use it. When my grades began to drop, Mum simply added one more class. “Work harder” was her only answer to every problem. Then I broke down at a piano contest. That evening I went on stage but forgot everything. I could not play a single note. Some people in the hall laughed. I left the stage in shame. Mum was waiting outside. When I saw her, I cried, “I hate the piano! I hate all of it!” Not because I was shy, but because I was so tired. At home we sat in silence. That night, unable to sleep, I took my old sketchbook from the drawer and began to draw — something I had not done for years. Mum knocked and came in with a glass of milk. She stopped by the desk and looked at my pictures: our family, the sunsets, the little boy who once loved the piano. “I’m sorry,” she apologized. “I made all your plans and never asked what you really loved.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I put down my pencil and looked at Mum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, our home changed, little by little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I put down my pencil and looked at Mum. “I love music,” I said, “but I also love drawing.” She held the sketchbook and her eyes turned red. “I only wanted the best for you,” she said, “but I forgot — they were my dreams, not yours.” For the first time, we talked late into the night. We did not talk about school. We talked about what I really wanted. I felt close to Mum again. From then on, our home changed, little by little. Mum crossed two classes off the timetable and gave me Saturday afternoons for my sketchbook. The piano stayed, but now I played for joy, not for prizes. On those free afternoons, I drew by the window. Mum sat near me. She watched quietly, and sometimes she laughed at my pictures. A month later, my drawing was shown at a school art show. Mum saw it there, feeling very happy for me. Now we understand each other better. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者长期被母亲安排满各类学习才艺计划，不堪重负后在钢琴比赛崩溃，最终和母亲坦诚沟通，母亲幡然醒悟，开始尊重孩子的真实热爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲进行深入沟通，母亲意识到了自己的错误，母女俩关系变得亲密。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母亲削减了作者的课程，给作者画画留出时间，作者不再为奖项弹琴，重拾了画画的乐趣，作品还登上了学校艺术展，母女二人最终达成了更深的互相理解。 2.续写线索：深入沟通——母亲意识到问题——关系变得亲密——具体变化——变化带来的好处 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①喜欢：love/be fond of ②快乐的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] We talked about what I really wanted.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Mum saw it there, feeling very happy for me.（运用了现在分词feeling作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $