精品解析：河南省信阳市商城县丰集高中观庙高中两校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年商城县丰集高中观庙高中两校月考联考 高二英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably busy doing? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Looking for a tie. C. Getting the kids dressed. 2. How much do oranges cost per kilo? A. $3. B. $6. C. $8. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty 4. How does Mary feel now? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 5. What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Rather boring. B. Quite fantastic. C. Poorly organized. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did David come back last night? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 9. Why did David go out last night? A. To watch a movie. B. To read in a library. C. To have some discussions. 10. What does David advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a job in the club. B. Contact Lucy for more information. C. Lear n more about the neighborhood. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House? A Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere. 12. How did the woman get the tour information? A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide. 13. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport. 14. What is the man like? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Careful. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the man ask the woman to help with? A. The chair. B. The suitcase. C. The box. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s moving? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 17. Why will the man move to Florida? A. Apartments are more reasonable there. B. He wants to live near his parents. C. His mother-in-law lives there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old was the old lady when she finally graduated from the college? A. 81 years old. B. 84 years old. C. 87 years old. 19. Why did the old lady drop out of Smith College in the beginning? A. She had to work to support her family. B. She didn’t enjoy her college life at all. C. Her father disagreed on her education. 20. What are the speakers talking about? A. A character in a book. B. A well-known college. C. Their college life. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B Recently, the story of Xiao Peng, a dormitory supervisor at Shanghai Jianqiao University, has attracted a widespread social attention. This young man, only 21 years old and having graduated from college for just 11 months, has become a focal point in the eyes of many with his unique career choice and the positive life attitude. Xiao Peng, a 21-year-old a dormitory supervisor at the Shanghai Jianqiao University, has been working at the school for 11 months since graduating from college. He frankly said that his initial choice originated from curiosity and aspiration for this job. Now he gets along very well with his colleagues and students. “Some students call me ‘teacher’ and others call me ‘brother’,” said Xiao Peng. He has learned a lot from this job, “I will not consider changing jobs for the time being and will continue to learn and strengthen myself.” Behind the ordinary name of “Xiao Peng” lies an extraordinary heart. He gave up the more “glamorous” career path in the traditional sense and turned to the seemingly ordinary but highly responsible work of dormitory management. In the position of dormitory supervisor, Xiao Peng has gained more growth and insights than expected. He deeply realizes that every profession has its unique value and significance, and the key lies in how we face and devote ourselves with a positive attitude. Xiao Peng said that he has learned many valuable experience and skills in this job, all of which will become precious wealth on his future life path. Therefore he currently has no intention of changing the job, but plans to continue deepening his study and continuously improving his professional literacy (素养) and comprehensive abilities. Xiao Peng’s story has really gone viral on the Internet. Many people have left messages saying, “In every trade, there is a master. No matter which industry you choose, as long as you do it with your heart, you can make achievements.” 4. What can we learn about Xiao Peng from the first two paragraphs? A. He has worked in university for years. B. He chose his current job out of interest. C. He is too young to consider changing jobs. D. He is the youngest worker in a college dormitory. 5. Which word can best replace the underlined word “glamorous” in paragraph 2? A. Grateful. B. Adventurous. C. Appealing. D. Tricky. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The value of learning experiences and skills. B. Xiao Peng’s growth as a dormitory supervisor. C. The importance of a positive attitude in every profession. D. Xiao Peng’s decision to continue studying and improving. 7. Which proverb can best describe the passage? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every occupation has its own dignity. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了21岁大学毕业生小鹏成为上海建桥学院宿舍管理员的故事。小鹏的故事在网上走红，引发了许多人的共鸣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He frankly said that his initial choice originated from curiosity and aspiration for this job. (他坦率地说，他最初的选择源于对这份工作的好奇心和渴望。)”可知，小鹏选择现在的工作是出于兴趣。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He gave up the more ‘glamorous’ career path in the traditional sense and turned to the seemingly ordinary but highly responsible work of dormitory management. (他放弃了传统意义上更……的职业道路，转而从事看似普通但责任重大的宿舍管理工作。)”可知，小鹏选择的是看似普通但是责任重大的宿舍管理工作，与前文构成转折关系，划线词指的是更有吸引力、更光鲜的职业道路。C选项“Appealing (有吸引力的)”与划线词为同义词。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In the position of dormitory supervisor, Xiao Peng has gained more growth and insights than expected. He deeply realizes that every profession has its unique value and significance (作为宿舍管理员，小鹏获得了比预期更多的成长和见解。他深刻地认识到，每一个职业都有其独特的价值和意义)”可知，本段主要讲述了小鹏作为宿舍管理员的成长和收获。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Xiao Peng’s story has really gone viral on the Internet. Many people have left messages saying, ‘In every trade, there is a master. No matter which industry you choose, as long as you do it with your heart, you can make achievements.’ (小鹏的故事在网上疯传。许多人留言说，‘三百六十行，行行出状元。无论你选择哪个行业，只要你用心去做，就能取得成功。’)”可知，文章讲述了小鹏选择宿舍管理员这一职业并取得成长的故事，旨在说明每个职业都有其尊严和价值。D选项“Every occupation has its own dignity. (每个职业都有自己的尊严。)”与文意相符。故选D。 C Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 8. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D. Climate change affects the days of summers. 9. What does the underlined word “contract” in the second paragraph mean? A. Add. B. Shorten. C. Keep. D. Extend. 10. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers? A. Some species are more able to adapt to the change. B. The environment will change as we wish. C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected. D. Mosquitoes can survive in more places. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. (科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. (在近60年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从78天增加到95天，而冬季从76天缩短到73天)”可知现在夏季在变长，冬季在变短，再结合“They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. (他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会contract到不到两个月)”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearly six months”和画线词后的“less than two months”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故划线词与B选项“shorten (缩短)”为同义词。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. (例如，更长、更热的夏天可能会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，A选项“Is summer taking over from all other seasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选A项。 D A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them. Called the Ticket Bank, it will aim to give out 1, 000 tickets per week to theater, dance, music and comedy shows. The tickets will be free. The Ticket Bank is an arts-oriented variation on the food bank: giving donations to those in need. The program will launch on January 9th. “There are brilliant people putting together food banks, but that doesn’t give people their basic needs from a soul point of view,” said Chris Sonnex who put forward the idea. “People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul. Art is a human right.” The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises. The Cultural Philanthropy Foundation, an organization aiming to “democratize (使民主化) access to culture”, wanted to help make the project happen. “Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can’t believe it doesn’t already exist,” Caroline McCormick, the foundation’s chair, said. “When Chris Sonnex told me his idea for the Ticket Bank, my response was as simple as his idea: We have to make this happen.” Seven theaters have agreed to participate in it. Another seven will be announced in January. “Everybody’s seen the value, and everyone wants to make it work,” McCormick said. A group of London and United Kingdom-based partners will ensure the tickets reach people and communities in need. “While a million different barriers make accessing the arts difficult, one of the biggest is ticket prices,” Sonnex said. “It’s important to reach as many people as possible to say: This is for you.” 12. What is the purpose of the Ticket Bank? A. To give donations and money to those in need. B. To offer theater, music and comedy shows to the poor. C. To sell daily goods to those who love to go to theaters. D. To provide free theater tickets for those that can’t afford them. 13. Why did Chris Sonnex come up with the program? A. He wanted to meet people’s basic needs. B. The poor needed more food and care. C. He thought people needed encouragement. D. The poor needed spiritual things that warm the soul. 14. What is Caroline McCormick’s attitude towards the idea? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Food bank— giving basic need of soul. B. The theater — satisfying people’s spirit. C. Ticket Bank — making art appreciation easier. D. London foundation — bringing culture to life. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述伦敦启动“Ticket Bank”项目，通过免费提供未售出的剧院、舞蹈、音乐和喜剧表演门票，帮助经济困难人群享受文化艺术，同时支持因经济危机而观众减少的文化机构。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them.(伦敦的一个新项目将很快开始向那些负担不起的人赠送未售出的剧院门票)”可知，Ticket Bank的目的是为负担不起的人提供免费门票。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul.(那些因生活成本而受苦的人也需要娱乐和温暖心灵的东西)”可知，Chris Sonnex提出该计划是因为穷人需要精神慰藉。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can’t believe it doesn’t already exist(你很少遇到一个如此简单而绝妙的想法，以至于你无法相信它还没有成为现实)”和“We have to make this happen.(我们必须让这实现)”可推知，Caroline McCormick的态度是积极支持的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第1段“A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them.(伦敦的一个新项目将很快开始向那些负担不起的人赠送未售出的剧院门票)”和第四段“ The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises.(该计划的重点是日益增长的生活成本，这使得越来越多的人无法体验文化。它还旨在帮助因经济危机而观众减少的剧院等文化机构)”可知，主要讲述伦敦启动“Ticket Bank”项目，通过免费提供未售出的剧院、舞蹈、音乐和喜剧表演门票，帮助经济困难人群享受文化艺术，同时支持因经济危机而观众减少的文化机构。选项C“Ticket Bank——让艺术欣赏更容易。”准确概括主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. It’s important that we all do our bit to help the environment. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. ____16____ Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient lights. Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____17____ Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage (标志) asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder. Go paperless! The world is becoming ever more digital, with paper now being seen as outdated (过时的) in many cases. ____18____ However, it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example. Reject plastic water bottles. It is easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with very little effort. ____19____ One effective change is to stop buying water bottles that are only used once and then recycled. Instead, reuse existing bottles and containers. This small change not only reduces waste but also helps to protect our environment in the long run. ____20____ Sending waste to landfills (垃圾填埋场) isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Besides, the space available for landfills is rapidly running out. Instead, promote recycling by providing proper and appealing facilities with clear signage. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams. A. Get everyone included in it. B. Encourage and enable recycling. C. This is good news for the environment. D. Try to use natural light as much as possible. E. Here are some tips to make your school more eco-friendly. F. By making a simple change in our daily habits, we can have a healthier campus. G. Carrying out recycling programs throughout the campus can reduce waste. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学校在教育年轻一代和保护环境方面的重要作用，并给出了一些使学校更加环保的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age.(特别是学校，在教育后代和确保良好的环境习惯从早期学习和采用方面处于有利地位)”这句话强调了学校在环境保护教育方面的重要作用。下文则给出了一些具体的建议，以帮助学校变得更加环保。因此，此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文，选项E“以下是一些让你的学校更加环保的建议”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do.(节约用于照明的能源是我们能做的最简单的事情之一)”以及下文“Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage (标志) asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder.(不需要灯的时候把灯关掉。要求人们关灯的标志可以作为一个有用的提醒)”可知，本段主要讲述和灯有关的环境保护方法，所以选项D“尽量多地使用自然光”也是和灯有关的环境保护方法，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The world is becoming ever more digital, with paper now being seen as outdated (过时的) in many cases.(世界正变得越来越数字化，在许多情况下，纸张现在被视为过时了)”强调了数字化的发展趋势和纸张的过时。下文提到“However, it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Think twice before printing or photocopying all thoseA4 pages, for example.(然而，它有时需要人们改变他们做事的方式。例如，在打印或复印所有这些页面之前要三思而后行)”这句话建议人们在打印或复印之前要慎重考虑，以减少纸张的使用。选项C“这对环境来说是个好消息”承接上文，指出了数字化发展对环境带来的积极影响，同时引出下文对减少纸张使用的建议，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“It is easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with very little effort.(每个人都很容易在几乎不费力的情况下对环境产生影响)”强调了每个人都可以对环境产生影响，下文“One effective change is to stop buying water bottles that are only used once and then recycled.(一个有效的改变是停止购买只使用一次然后回收的水瓶)”给出了一个具体的环保行动建议（该建议强调要去改变），该空内容应与学生做出有益于环境的改变相关，选项F“通过改变我们的日常习惯，我们可以拥有一个更健康的校园”与上下文相呼应，强调了个人改变对环境的益处，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Sending waste to landfills isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Besides, the space available for landfills is rapidly running out. Instead, promote recycling by providing proper and appealing facilities with clear signage.(将垃圾送往垃圾填埋场并不是世界上最好的资源利用方式。此外，可用于垃圾填埋的空间正在迅速减少。相反，应该通过提供适当且吸引人的设施以及清晰的标志来促进回收)”强调了回收的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。选项B“鼓励和支持回收”概括了下文的主要内容，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Observing is a process that lets us take a step closer to something. When giving the natural world our ___21___, we can note the patterns (图案) in a landscape or a leaf, or ___22___ see how animals behave. Human brains are wired in a way that when we ___23___ something, we’re more likely to love it. The more you look at and understand details in nature, the better you will know and ___24___ these little peculiarities (独特性). You will begin to ___25___ them, and recognize them. By looking closely at aspects that might not seem ___26___ at first look, you may find new appreciation for them — this happened a few years ago when I ___27___ that birds were more than strange-looking creatures, but actually intelligent and beautiful creatures. I’ve never been a big bird-watcher, ___28___ now I am, and I love learning more about it. If you feel passionate (热爱的) about something, you usually want to help ___29___ it when it is endangered. There are other ____30____ effects when observing nature. You usually grow calm and ____31____ when you are in a natural environment. This has actually been verified (证实) in studies, although I believe most of us already know it to be true. Nature can be ____32____ everywhere. Even a single tree outside your window can have this ____33____ on you. Imagine what a walk through the woods can do. Wondering at the ____34____ and diversity of nature can help to quiet negative thoughts about yourself or others and bring a moment of ____35____. 21. A. attention B. information C. advice D. trust 22. A. strangely B. slowly C. directly D. hardly 23. A. describe B. understand C. experience D. remember 24. A. like B. forget C. change D. share 25. A. give up on B. look out for C. take over D. use up 26. A. interesting B. important C. different D. difficult 27. A. wondered B. dreamed C. discovered D. promised 28. A. unless B. if C. so D. but 29. A. protect B. control C. miss D. choose 30. A. undesirable B. similar C. dangerous D. positive 31. A. rich B. old C. relaxed D. professional 32. A. explained B. observed C. discussed D. accepted 33. A. effect B. pressure C. point D. option 34. A. end B. beauty C. future D. purpose 35. A. boredom B. inspiration C. confusion D. peace 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观察自然能增进对自然的理解和欣赏，带来平静心情，并激发保护自然的愿望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们关注自然界时，我们可以注意到风景或树叶中的图案，或者直接看到动物的行为。A. attention注意；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. trust信任。根据上文“we can note the patterns (图案) in a landscape or a leaf, or ___2___ see how animals behave.”以及常识可知，仔细观察自然界可以得到观察的细节，此处表示集中注意力在自然界上。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangely奇怪地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. directly直接地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“When giving the natural world our ___1___ ,”以及下文“see how animals behave”可知，观察自然界时，可以直接观察到动物行为。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类的大脑是以这种方式连接的，当我们理解某事时，我们更有可能喜欢它。A. describe描述；B. understand理解；C. experience经历；D. remember记住。根据上文“The more you look at and understand details in nature”可知，此处表示，理解某物更有可能会让人喜欢它。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你越是观察和理解自然界中的细节，你就越能了解并喜欢这些小的独特性。A. like喜欢；B. forget忘记；C. change改变；D. share分享。根据上文“Human brains are wired in a way that when we ___3___ something, we’re more likely to love it.”可知，此处表示越理解某物，越可能喜欢这些小的独特性。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会开始留意它们，并识别出它们。A. give up on放弃；B. look out for留意；C. take over接管；D. use up用光。根据下文“and recognize them”以及语境可知，此处表示留意小的独特性。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过仔细观察那些在第一眼看起来可能不那么有趣的方面，你可能会对它们产生新的欣赏——这发生在几年前，当时我发现鸟类不仅仅是长相奇怪的生物，而实际上是聪明美丽的生物。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“at first look, you may find new appreciation for them”可推知，此处表示第一眼看起来可能不那么有趣，但通过仔细观察，你可能会产生新的欣赏。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wondered想知道；B. dreamed梦想；C. discovered发现；D. promised承诺。根据下文“that birds were more than strange-looking creatures, but actually intelligent and beautiful creatures.”可知，此处表示作者发现了鸟类的美丽与智慧。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个大的观鸟爱好者，但现在我是，并且我喜欢了解更多关于鸟类的知识。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据下文“now I am, and I love learning more about it.”以及语境可知，此处表示现在的情况与之前进行对比，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对某样东西充满热情，你通常会想在它濒临灭绝时帮助保护它。A. protect保护；B. control控制；C. miss错过；D. choose选择。根据下文“when it is endangered”可知，当它濒临灭绝时，你通常会想要保护它。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观察自然还有其他积极的影响。A. undesirable不受欢迎的；B. similar类似的；C. dangerous危险的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“You usually grow calm and ___11___ when you are in a natural environment.”可知，观察自然有积极的影响。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在自然环境中时，你通常会变得平静和放松。A. rich富有的；B. old年老的；C. relaxed放松的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“Wondering at the ___14___ and diversity of nature can help to quiet negative thoughts about yourself or others and bring a moment of ___15___ .”以及语境可知，处于自然环境中，你会变得平静和放松。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然可以在任何地方被观察。A. explained解释；B. observed观察；C. discussed讨论；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Even a single tree outside your window can have this ___13___ on you.”可推知，此处表示自然可以在任何地方被观察。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是窗外的一棵树也会对你产生这种影响。A. effect影响；B. pressure压力；C. point点；D. option选项。根据上文“There are other ___10___ effects when observing nature.”以及下文“Imagine what a walk through the woods can do.”可知，此处表示即使是窗外的一棵树也会对你产生积极的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊叹于大自然的美丽和多样性可以帮助平息对自己或他人的负面想法，带来片刻的平静。A. end结束；B. beauty美丽；C. future未来；D. purpose目的。根据上文“When giving the natural world our ___1___ , we can note the patterns (图案) in a landscape or a leaf, or ___2___ see how animals behave.”可知，此处表示大自然的美丽。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boredom无聊；B. inspiration灵感；C. confusion困惑；D. peace平静。根据上文“You usually grow calm and ___11___ when you are in a natural environment.”以及“Wondering at the ___14___ and diversity of nature can help to quiet negative thoughts about yourself or others”可知，此处表示大自然可以帮助平息负面想法，带来平静。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driven by a great passion for guqin, ____36____ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____37____ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was ____38____ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, ____39____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____40____ (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it ____41____ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, ____42____ (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s ____43____ (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With ____44____ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, _____45_____ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. which 37. has devoted 38. relatively 39. but##yet 40. appreciated 41. to 42. published 43. popularity 44. their 45. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Li Xiangting是单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于古琴相对不为人知，李经常被忽视。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词unknown，relative的副词形式relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。空处前后为完整的句子，上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”，下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but或yet。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，appreciate“欣赏”和指代古琴的it逻辑上是被动关系，应用appreciate的过去分词形式，make sth. done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了将它介绍给全球观众，李在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。根据“introduce it”和“a global audience”可推知，此处用固定短语introduce sth. to sb.，意为“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处和produced以及released并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填published。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他们的努力下，联合国教科文组织于2003年将这门艺术列为人类非物质遗产。分析句子可知，空处作修饰efforts的成分，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他的女儿李蓬蓬也追随父亲的脚步，担任中国传统文化推广大使。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng逻辑上是主动关系，应用serve的现在分词形式。故填serving。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校要求以“Why We Need Humour in Our Life?”为题，写一篇短文，内容如下： 1. 幽默能使人欢笑愉悦，减轻压力； 2. 幽默能使人精神饱满，有益于身心健康； 3. 幽默能使人忘却烦恼，使生活更美好； 4. 你的观点。 词数：80左右。 Why We Need Humour in Our Life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why We Need Humour in Our Life? We badly need humour in our life. There are various reasons. Firstly, it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while. Humour can help relieve us of such pressure. Secondly, humour can make people laugh and feel happy. It makes us attractive and people will never feel dull together with us. Thirdly, humour can always keep us in high spirits, which will do good to both our mental and physical health. Fourthly, humour makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed so we can feel more content with our lives. In a word, humour is very important to all of us. Let’s fully enjoy humour in our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校要求以“Why We Need Humour in Our Life?”为题，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 缓解，减轻：relieve→ ease 压力：pressure→ stress 总之：In a word→ In conclusion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It makes us attractive and people will never feel dull together with us. 拓展句：It makes us attractive so that people will never feel dull together with us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, humour can always keep us in high spirits, which will do good to both our mental and physical health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Fourthly, humour makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed so we can feel more content with our lives.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ali Shah moved to America from Afghanistan when he was a baby and grew up in a household that only spoke Pashto and Farsi. Struggling in an English- speaking classroom, Shah was ignored by his kindergarten teacher, who punished him for not understanding his directions in English. As his family moved several times, including a summer back in Afghanistan, Shah forgot the small amount of English he had learned. On his first day of second grade, he only remembered 10 letters in the alphabet (字母表). That was until he met his teacher, Ms. Linda. “I could see he was sharp, but it was hard for him.” Linda stated. “Not only did he have to deal with forgetting all the English, but he had to deal with the kids who couldn’t understand him.” Almost every day after school, Linda would sit with Shah to give him extra lessons to ensure he would keep up with his class. By the end of the year, Shah had learned to read and write, even going on to win awards a year later. Sadly, Shah lost touch with the teacher after his family moved several more times. Throughout high school and college, Shah tried to find Ms. Linda. He called his old school, checked social media, and visited his old school’s office—all ending in dead ends. During this post-secondary time of his life, Shah was starting to go in for a successful career in writing. Shah received many writing awards and prizes, and his works appeared in places like The New Yorker. Shortly after his first book, 99 Nights in Logar, came out in 2019, Shah was surprised by a message on Facebook. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was from Ms. Linda. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They finally met at Shah’s book signing event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was from Ms. Linda. Afterwards, Ms. Linda reached out to Shah through Facebook. This was the moment Shah had been waiting for years. Shah cried when he heard her voice on the phone. He explained how grateful he was and how he had been searching for her all these years. It happened that soon, Shah would hold a book signing event in the city near his old school, and he planned to visit Linda then. They finally met at Shah’s book signing event. Shah was surprised to find Ms. Linda sitting in the front row of his book signing. They were able to chat and laugh as Shah signed her book. “I tried to write on the page what I couldn’t express with my voice,” he recalled. The grateful author also gave a beautiful ending: “My father always used to say that every child is a rocket filled with fuel and all they need is a single spark to lift off into the sky. Ms. Linda was my spark.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali Shah小时候随家人从阿富汗移居美国，只会说普什图语和法尔西语。因语言障碍，他在幼儿园时被老师忽视和惩罚。后来遇到二年级老师Linda，她每天课后辅导他，最终帮助他学会了英语。多年后，成为作家的他通过社交媒体找到了Linda，并在签书会上感激相见的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是琳达女士发来的。”可知，第一段可描写Ali Shah与Linda取得联系并约好相见的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们终于在沙的签售会上见面了。”可知，第二段可描写Ali Shah与Linda在签售会上相见和交流的过程。 2.续写线索：取得联系——感谢——签售会见面——交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取得联系：reach out/get in touch ②寻找：search for/seek for ③发生：happen/take place 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful ②惊喜：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]Shah cried when he heard her voice on the phone.（由when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]He explained how grateful he was and how he had been searching for her all these years（由连接词how引导宾语从句） [高分句型3]I tried to write on the page what I couldn’t express with my voice（由连接词what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年商城县丰集高中观庙高中两校月考联考 高二英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably busy doing? A. Preparing breakfast. B. Looking for a tie. C. Getting the kids dressed. 2. How much do oranges cost per kilo? A. $3. B. $6. C. $8. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Thirsty 4. How does Mary feel now? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 5. What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Rather boring. B. Quite fantastic. C. Poorly organized. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did David come back last night? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 9. Why did David go out last night? A. To watch a movie. B. To read in a library. C. To have some discussions. 10. What does David advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a job in the club. B. Contact Lucy for more information. C. Lear n more about the neighborhood. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House? A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere. 12. How did the woman get the tour information? A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide. 13. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport. 14. What is the man like? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Careful. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the man ask the woman to help with? A. The chair. B. The suitcase. C. The box. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s moving? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 17. Why will the man move to Florida? A Apartments are more reasonable there. B. He wants to live near his parents. C. His mother-in-law lives there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old was the old lady when she finally graduated from the college? A. 81 years old. B. 84 years old. C. 87 years old. 19. Why did the old lady drop out of Smith College in the beginning? A. She had to work to support her family. B. She didn’t enjoy her college life at all. C. Her father disagreed on her education. 20. What are the speakers talking about? A. A character in a book. B. A well-known college. C. Their college life. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. B Recently, the story of Xiao Peng, a dormitory supervisor at Shanghai Jianqiao University, has attracted a widespread social attention. This young man, only 21 years old and having graduated from college for just 11 months, has become a focal point in the eyes of many with his unique career choice and the positive life attitude. Xiao Peng, a 21-year-old a dormitory supervisor at the Shanghai Jianqiao University, has been working at the school for 11 months since graduating from college. He frankly said that his initial choice originated from curiosity and aspiration for this job. Now he gets along very well with his colleagues and students. “Some students call me ‘teacher’ and others call me ‘brother’,” said Xiao Peng. He has learned a lot from this job, “I will not consider changing jobs for the time being and will continue to learn and strengthen myself.” Behind the ordinary name of “Xiao Peng” lies an extraordinary heart. He gave up the more “glamorous” career path in the traditional sense and turned to the seemingly ordinary but highly responsible work of dormitory management. In the position of dormitory supervisor, Xiao Peng has gained more growth and insights than expected. He deeply realizes that every profession has its unique value and significance, and the key lies in how we face and devote ourselves with a positive attitude. Xiao Peng said that he has learned many valuable experience and skills in this job, all of which will become precious wealth on his future life path. Therefore he currently has no intention of changing the job, but plans to continue deepening his study and continuously improving his professional literacy (素养) and comprehensive abilities. Xiao Peng’s story has really gone viral on the Internet. Many people have left messages saying, “In every trade, there is a master. No matter which industry you choose, as long as you do it with your heart, you can make achievements.” 4. What can we learn about Xiao Peng from the first two paragraphs? A. He has worked in university for years. B. He chose his current job out of interest. C. He is too young to consider changing jobs. D. He is the youngest worker in a college dormitory. 5. Which word can best replace the underlined word “glamorous” in paragraph 2? A. Grateful. B. Adventurous. C. Appealing. D. Tricky. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The value of learning experiences and skills. B. Xiao Peng’s growth as a dormitory supervisor. C. The importance of a positive attitude in every profession. D. Xiao Peng’s decision to continue studying and improving. 7. Which proverb can best describe the passage? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every occupation has its own dignity. C Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 8. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D Climate change affects the days of summers. 9. What does the underlined word “contract” in the second paragraph mean? A. Add. B. Shorten. C. Keep. D. Extend. 10. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers? A. Some species are more able to adapt to the change. B. The environment will change as we wish. C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected. D. Mosquitoes can survive in more places. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? D A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them. Called the Ticket Bank, it will aim to give out 1, 000 tickets per week to theater, dance, music and comedy shows. The tickets will be free. The Ticket Bank is an arts-oriented variation on the food bank: giving donations to those in need. The program will launch on January 9th. “There are brilliant people putting together food banks, but that doesn’t give people their basic needs from a soul point of view,” said Chris Sonnex who put forward the idea. “People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul. Art is a human right.” The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises. The Cultural Philanthropy Foundation, an organization aiming to “democratize (使民主化) access to culture”, wanted to help make the project happen. “Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can’t believe it doesn’t already exist,” Caroline McCormick, the foundation’s chair, said. “When Chris Sonnex told me his idea for the Ticket Bank, my response was as simple as his idea: We have to make this happen.” Seven theaters have agreed to participate in it. Another seven will be announced in January. “Everybody’s seen the value, and everyone wants to make it work,” McCormick said. A group of London and United Kingdom-based partners will ensure the tickets reach people and communities in need. “While a million different barriers make accessing the arts difficult, one of the biggest is ticket prices,” Sonnex said. “It’s important to reach as many people as possible to say: This is for you.” 12. What is the purpose of the Ticket Bank? A. To give donations and money to those in need. B. To offer theater, music and comedy shows to the poor. C. To sell daily goods to those who love to go to theaters. D. To provide free theater tickets for those that can’t afford them. 13 Why did Chris Sonnex come up with the program? A. He wanted to meet people’s basic needs. B. The poor needed more food and care. C. He thought people needed encouragement. D. The poor needed spiritual things that warm the soul. 14. What is Caroline McCormick’s attitude towards the idea? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Food bank— giving basic need of soul. B. The theater — satisfying people’s spirit. C. Ticket Bank — making art appreciation easier. D. London foundation — bringing culture to life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. It’s important that we all do our bit to help the environment. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. ____16____ Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient lights. Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____17____ Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage (标志) asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder. Go paperless! The world is becoming ever more digital, with paper now being seen as outdated (过时的) in many cases. ____18____ However, it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example. Reject plastic water bottles. It is easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with very little effort. ____19____ One effective change is to stop buying water bottles that are only used once and then recycled. Instead, reuse existing bottles and containers. This small change not only reduces waste but also helps to protect our environment in the long run. ____20____ Sending waste to landfills (垃圾填埋场) isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Besides, the space available for landfills is rapidly running out. Instead, promote recycling by providing proper and appealing facilities with clear signage. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams. A. Get everyone included in it. B. Encourage and enable recycling. C. This is good news for the environment. D. Try to use natural light as much as possible. E. Here are some tips to make your school more eco-friendly. F. By making a simple change in our daily habits, we can have a healthier campus. G. Carrying out recycling programs throughout the campus can reduce waste. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Observing is a process that lets us take a step closer to something. When giving the natural world our ___21___, we can note the patterns (图案) in a landscape or a leaf, or ___22___ see how animals behave. Human brains are wired in a way that when we ___23___ something, we’re more likely to love it. The more you look at and understand details in nature, the better you will know and ___24___ these little peculiarities (独特性). You will begin to ___25___ them, and recognize them. By looking closely at aspects that might not seem ___26___ at first look, you may find new appreciation for them — this happened a few years ago when I ___27___ that birds were more than strange-looking creatures, but actually intelligent and beautiful creatures. I’ve never been a big bird-watcher, ___28___ now I am, and I love learning more about it. If you feel passionate (热爱的) about something, you usually want to help ___29___ it when it is endangered. There are other ____30____ effects when observing nature. You usually grow calm and ____31____ when you are in a natural environment. This has actually been verified (证实) in studies, although I believe most of us already know it to be true. Nature can be ____32____ everywhere. Even a single tree outside your window can have this ____33____ on you. Imagine what a walk through the woods can do. Wondering at the ____34____ and diversity of nature can help to quiet negative thoughts about yourself or others and bring a moment of ____35____. 21. A. attention B. information C. advice D. trust 22 A. strangely B. slowly C. directly D. hardly 23. A. describe B. understand C. experience D. remember 24. A. like B. forget C. change D. share 25. A. give up on B. look out for C. take over D. use up 26. A. interesting B. important C. different D. difficult 27. A. wondered B. dreamed C. discovered D. promised 28. A. unless B. if C. so D. but 29. A. protect B. control C. miss D. choose 30. A. undesirable B. similar C. dangerous D. positive 31. A. rich B. old C. relaxed D. professional 32. A. explained B. observed C. discussed D. accepted 33. A. effect B. pressure C. point D. option 34. A. end B. beauty C. future D. purpose 35. A. boredom B. inspiration C. confusion D. peace 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driven by a great passion for guqin, ____36____ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____37____ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was ____38____ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, ____39____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____40____ (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it ____41____ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, ____42____ (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s ____43____ (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With ____44____ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, _____45_____ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校要求以“Why We Need Humour in Our Life?”为题，写一篇短文，内容如下： 1. 幽默能使人欢笑愉悦，减轻压力； 2. 幽默能使人精神饱满，有益于身心健康； 3. 幽默能使人忘却烦恼，使生活更美好； 4. 你的观点。 词数：80左右。 Why We Need Humour in Our Life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ali Shah moved to America from Afghanistan when he was a baby and grew up in a household that only spoke Pashto and Farsi. Struggling in an English- speaking classroom, Shah was ignored by his kindergarten teacher, who punished him for not understanding his directions in English. As his family moved several times, including a summer back in Afghanistan, Shah forgot the small amount of English he had learned. On his first day of second grade, he only remembered 10 letters in the alphabet (字母表). That was until he met his teacher, Ms. Linda. “I could see he was sharp, but it was hard for him.” Linda stated. “Not only did he have to deal with forgetting all the English, but he had to deal with the kids who couldn’t understand him.” Almost every day after school, Linda would sit with Shah to give him extra lessons to ensure he would keep up with his class. By the end of the year, Shah had learned to read and write, even going on to win awards a year later. Sadly, Shah lost touch with the teacher after his family moved several more times. Throughout high school and college, Shah tried to find Ms. Linda. He called his old school, checked social media, and visited his old school’s office—all ending in dead ends. During this post-secondary time of his life, Shah was starting to go in for a successful career in writing. Shah received many writing awards and prizes, and his works appeared in places like The New Yorker. Shortly after his first book, 99 Nights in Logar, came out in 2019, Shah was surprised by a message on Facebook. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 It was from Ms. Linda. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They finally met at Shah’s book signing event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $