精品解析：山东济宁市任城区十三中 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次阶段性学情调研(英语)

济宁十三中初三年级阶段性学情调研(英语) 第Ⅰ卷(共30分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分) A Leo is a person who loves painting. But an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won the first place. He felt very proud and satisfied. He realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 1. Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A. Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. B. Because he wanted to try something new. C. Because he lost interest in painting. D. His doctor asked him to give up all hobbies. 2. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned how to do it well B. gave it up quickly C. lost confidence in it D. met lots of trouble 3. How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad→angry→proud B. Worried→sad→hopeful C. Upset→nervous→proud D. Upset→hopeful→proud 4. What did Leo realize after winning the skating competition? A. Skating is much more interesting than painting. B. He could show himself through different hobbies. C. He would never go back to painting again. D. Winning competitions is the most important thing. 5. What can we learn from Leo’s story? A. We should never change our hobbies. B. Painting is more important than skating. C. Keep positive and we may find new chances when facing difficulties. D. Only one hobby can help us express ourselves. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Leo因意外受伤被迫放弃绘画，在朋友鼓励下尝试滑冰并最终获得成功的故事，揭示了面对困难应保持积极态度并勇敢寻找新机会的道理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“but an accident made his finger joints hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby.”，说明Leo因为意外伤到了手指关节，不得不放弃画画。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段前文“Although it was difficult at first”表示一开始很难，结合转折关系，可推断“got the hang of it”意思是“学会、掌握”，也就是学得得心应手。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文中先是“Leo was really upset”，比赛时“He stood nervously on the track”，获奖后“He felt very proud and satisfied”，情绪变化是沮丧→紧张→自豪。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第三段末尾“He realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing.”，说明他意识到可以通过不同爱好展现自我。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段点明主旨：“Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities.”，告诉我们面对困难保持积极，或许能发现新机会。 B Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility (责任). When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I became more confident. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 6. What was the writer like when he was young? A. Outgoing and brave. B. Funny and friendly. C. Shy and independent. D. Shy and dependent. 7. Why did the writer think growing up was terrible at first? A. Because he had to leave his parents. B. Because he had to take more responsibility. C. Because he couldn’t make friends. D. Because he had to do housework. 8. What changed the writer a lot? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. His parents’ love. D. His friends’ laughter. 9. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Growing up means giving up easily. B. He is not good at giving speeches. C. Winning is the most important thing. D. Growing up means facing challenges bravely. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boarding school life. B. The importance of making friends. C. The writer’s growing-up journey and changes. D. The writer’s speech competition experience. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的成长历程，从小时候的胆小依赖，到寄宿学校后学会独立，再到通过演讲比赛变得勇敢，体现了作者在成长过程中的变化与感悟。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第4、5句“I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone.”说明作者小时候害羞、依赖别人。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第6句“I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility.”说明作者一开始觉得成长很可怕，是因为他需要承担更多责任。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第1句“When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school.”及第二段第6句“But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot.”表明正是去寄宿学校之后，老师和室友的帮助让作者发生了很大改变。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第4句“This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up.”说明作者从演讲比赛中学到成长意味着勇敢面对挑战。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者的成长之路展开，讲述了一路上发生的变化，对应文章开头前两句“Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness.”，因此主旨是作者的成长历程和变化。 C Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades. The scientist Grossman and his team wanted to see how sleep helped students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called Fitbit. This cool thing could tell how long they slept and if they woke up a lot during the night. The students wore these wristbands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. Kids who tossed and turned (翻来覆去) a lot at night didn’t do well in their tests. It was also true for kids without enough sleep. ★ Sleeping more or less just the night before the test has no influence on your grades. What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. “That means a student who sleeps seven hours every night will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman said. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping for the same hours every night together make a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it seems especially important for boys. Grossman’s team was not sure of the reason. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep problems. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 11. According to the passage, Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. tell students their grades directly 12. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How did the scientist do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. How should we improve our sleep? 13. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A. But here’s a big surprise. B. And we know little about those. C. While sleeping well comes first. D. So we should sleep as long as we can every night. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about the research finding? A. Girls always sleep better than boys. B. Poor sleep influences boys’ test results more greatly than girls’. C. Scientists have known why boys are more influenced by sleep problems. D. Sleeping longer is the only key to good grades. 15. What would the author probably write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. Different sleep problems among different students. C. The importance of sleep. D. The ways to get good sleep. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于睡眠与学生成绩之间关系的研究，指出睡眠质量、时长以及规律的作息对学生的考试成绩有重要影响，并特别提到这种影响在男生身上更为明显。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出Fitbit这种腕带的作用：“This cool thing could tell how long they slept and if they woke up a lot during the night.”，说明它可以记录学生的睡眠时长和夜间醒来的情况，即了解睡眠质量。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了科学家Grossman及其团队是如何开展研究的：“He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband... The students wore these wristbands all term long...”，说明这一段主要回答了“科学家是如何进行这项研究的”。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第三段分析了研究结果，指出睡眠不足和翻来覆去会影响成绩，接着用“ ★ ”处的句子引出后文的一个转折发现：“Sleeping more or less just the night before the test has no influence on your grades. What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night...”，并且引用科学家的话说“This was really unexpected!”，说明接下来要讲的是一个出人意料的结论，“But here’s a big surprise.（但这里有一个大惊喜/意外。）”最适合承上启下。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep problems.”，说明睡眠不好对男生考试成绩的影响比女生更大。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一句提到：“And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference!”（知道如何获得良好睡眠能产生很大影响！），结合文章的逻辑，在说明了睡眠的重要性和研究结果后，接下来最有可能详细阐述“如何获得良好睡眠的方法（The ways to get good sleep）”。 第Ⅱ卷(共 70分) 二、根据首字母或汉意完成句子。(每题2分，共24分) 16. We can take the bus instead of driving cars to r________ air pollution (污染). 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以乘坐公共汽车而不是开车，来减少空气污染。结合首字母r和语境，reduce“减少”符合语境，to在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故填reduce。 17. Li Bai wrote many p________ to show his love for his country. 【答案】poems##oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白写了许多诗来表达他对祖国的热爱。根据“Li Bai wrote...”可知，这里指的是“诗”，句中“many（许多）”后面要接可数名词复数形式，poem表示“诗”，复数形式是poems。 18. I like the saying,“F________ is the mother of success”. 【答案】Failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很喜欢这句谚语：“失败是成功之母”。“Failure is the mother of success”是全球广为流传的经典英文谚语，和中文里“失败是成功之母”的表达完全对应，所以此处用“Failure”。 19. Not a s________ person can succeed all by himself without others’ help. 【答案】single##ingle 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一个人可以脱离他人的帮助独自成功。根据首字母和“by himself without others’ help”可知，此处表示没有人能成功，not a single person是固定表达，意为“没有一个人”。故填single。 20. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d________ at least twice a year. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想拥有好牙齿，你应该每年至少去看两次牙医。根据“If you want to have good teeth”并结合首字母提示可知，想拥有好牙齿，应是与看牙医有关，go to the dentist“去看牙医”，是固定搭配。故填(d)entist。 21. Take this m________ three times a day after meals. You’ll get better soon. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后每日服用三次这个药。你很快就会好起来的。根据“three times a day after meals. You’ll get better soon”和首字母可知，此处表示药物，medicine“药”符合语境，为不可数名词；take this medicine意为“吃这个药”。 22. Earth is our homeland so we should protect our e________ and plant more trees. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该保护环境，多植树。根据首字母和“Earth is our homeland”可知，protect our environment是固定搭配，environment表示环境，是不可数名词。故填environment。 23. He ________ (扔,抛) himself onto the bed and fell asleep right away—he was so tired. 【答案】 threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一头倒在床上，马上就睡着了——他太累了。 and连接并列谓语，后面fell是fall的过去式，时态为一般过去时；扔、抛对应的单词为throw，throw的过去式是threw。 24. There are many ________ (病人) in the waiting room. They don’t feel well. 【答案】patients 【解析】 【详解】句意：候诊室里有许多病人。他们感觉不舒服。根据汉语提示可知，patient“病人”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填patients。 25. Reading e-books too much can be ________ (有害的) to your eyes. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：看太多电子书对你的眼睛有害。固定搭配be harmful to…表示“对……有害”，harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”。 26. We must learn to ________ (控制) our anger when we fight with friends. 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们和朋友吵架时，我们必须学会控制自己的怒火。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，to后面接动词原形，“控制”对应的英文动词是control，应填control。 27. I went ________ (滑雪) with my family last winter vacation. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年寒假和我的家人一起去滑雪了。go + 动词的动名词形式是固定结构，专门用来表示“去从事某项体育、娱乐类活动”。题目给出的中文提示是“滑雪”，对应的动词原形是ski，变为动名词形式为skiing。 三、完成句子。(每空 1分，共 12分) 28. 医生量了她的体温，并告诉Mary多喝水。 The doctor ________ her ________ and told Mary to drink more water. 【答案】 ①. took ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】原句中“量体温”是关键词，表示“量体温”的英文是take one’s temperature，是动词短语。由“told”可知，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 29. 艾玛正要离开家，这时电话铃响了。 Emma ________ leave the house when the telephone rang. 【答案】 was about to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“正要”，英文表达为be about to。由“rang”可知，本句用过去时，主语Emma是单数，be应用was。故填was about to。 30. 如果你站在我的立场，你可能明白我的难处。 If you ________ in my ________, you may know my trouble. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“站在我的立场”是关键词，stand in one’s place表示“站在某人的立场”，if引导条件状语从句，主语you是第二人称，一般现在时谓语用动词原形。因此填stand；place。 31. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。 You ________ know his feelings ________ you talk to him. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，“直到……才……”对应固定结构not…until…。本句为一般将来时，应填won’t；until。 32. You should talk to your parents. Your parents might not know how you feel. (合并句子) You should talk to your parents ________ they know how you feel. 【答案】 so that 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们知道你的感受。原句由两个独立的句子组成，第一句是建议“你应该和父母谈谈”，第二句解释了原因或目的“你的父母可能不知道你的感受”。 合并后的句子中，后半句“they know how you feel”变成了前半句动作的目的。引导目的状语从句常用的短语是so that。 四、综合语法填空。(每题1分,共 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems ____33____ they know health is important. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always ____34____ (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. Also, she couldn’t manage ____35____ (change) her bad living habits. She didn’t realize its harm ____36____ she felt terrible. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems because we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time ____37____ (play) phone games instead of ____38____ (spare) time to exercise. ____39____ (keep) healthy, we should stay away from junk food. What’s more, enough exercise can make us ____40____ (stay) energetic and learn to believe in ____41____ (we). I believe that if we keep healthy habits, we ____42____ (live) a better life. 【答案】33. although##though 34. ate 35. to change 36. until 37. playing 38. sparing 39. To keep 40. stay 41. ourselves 42. will live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年面临的健康问题及其原因，并以朋友露西为例说明了坏习惯带来的危害，最后呼吁青少年养成健康的饮食和运动习惯，从而拥有更好的生活。 【33题详解】 句意：许多青少年有严重的健康问题，尽管他们知道健康很重要。根据前句“Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems”和后句“they know health is important”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，需要连词表示“尽管”，故填although/though。 【34题详解】 句意：她去年总是吃太多垃圾食品，并且胃疼。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，她无法改变她的坏生活习惯。根据固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”，可知此处需要动词不定式，故填to change。 【36题详解】 句意：她直到感觉非常糟糕才意识到其危害。根据固定句型“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，可知此处需要连词until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼。根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处需要动名词形式，故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼。根据“instead of”为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，可知此处需要动名词形式，故填sparing。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首首字母大写，故填To keep。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，足够的锻炼可以让我们保持精力充沛。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，可知此处需要动词原形，故填stay。 【41题详解】 句意：并学会相信自己。根据主语“we”和句意，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我们保持健康的习惯，我们会过上更好的生活。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will live。 五、短文填空。(每题2分,共 14分) 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 hurting, right, until, when, control, bright, in, across, yourself Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when a friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you ____43____ you are angry. For example, you breathe faster than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger quietly. For example, you may hide it in your heart. If you keep bad feelings inside, your joy can be cut ____44____ half. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without ____45____ others or yourself. For example, to clear the air, you should talk with others. Try to put ____46____ in his/her shoes when you are upset, it helps you understand others better. When you talk about your feelings, you can get ____47____ your true thoughts to people around you. What’s more, don’t always focus on bad things, try to look on the ____48____ side. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____49____ you. 【答案】43. when 44. in 45. hurting 46. yourself 47. across 48. bright 49. control 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒情绪的身体表现以及正确处理和释放愤怒的方法。 【43题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。空处前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词引导从句，本句是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when引导。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你把坏情绪藏在心里，你的快乐会被减半。结合备选词汇可知，cut in half是固定搭配，意为“切成两半/减半”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，而不伤害他人或自己。空处位于介词without后面，应填名词或动名词。根据“anger must be let out in the right way”以及备选词汇可知，此处指不伤害他人或自己。动词hurt意为“伤害”，故填hurting。 【46题详解】 句意：心烦的时候试着换位思考，这能帮助你更好地理解别人。空处作put的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes，意为“设身处地/换位思考”。本句是祈使句，主语是隐含的you，故填yourself。 【47题详解】 句意：当你谈论你的感受时，你可以向周围的人传达你的真实想法。根据空后的“your true thoughts to people around you”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配get across，意为“使被理解/传达”。故填across。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，不要总是关注坏事，试着看光明的一面。空处修饰名词side，应用形容词。根据“don’t always focus on bad things”以及备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配look on the bright side，意为“看光明的一面/往好处想”。故填bright。 【49题详解】 句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据前一句“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指不要让愤怒控制自己。control意为“控制”，故填control。 六、阅读表达。(每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you know that your hobby can be good not only for you but also for the environment? A group of students from a middle school in Kunming has proved (证明) it. They started a club called “Green Relaxation” (to combine their love for art with environmental protection.) The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth from their homes and neighborhoods. Then, in their weekly club meetings, they turn these “useless” things into beautiful and useful objects. For example, they cut plastic bottles into flowerpots (花盆) to plant small flowers. They use old cloth to make book covers and pencil cases. “It’s very relaxing to create something new,” says Wang Li, a 14-year-old member of the club. “It reduces our stress from schoolwork. At the same time, we are helping to reduce waste. It gives us a strong sense of achievement to see our works displayed at school.” The club’s teacher, Mr. Zhang, is very proud of his students. “They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to express their love for the earth.” he says. The club has become very popular in the school. More and more students want to join. They have even held a small exhibition (展览) to show their creations. Their works surprised many visitors, who said they were not only creative but also meaningful. 50. Why did the students start “Green Relaxation”? (No more than 12 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 51. What do the students use to make new things? (No more than 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 52. How does Wang Li feel when she creates something new? (No more than 3 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 54. What can be the best title for the text? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. To combine their love for art with environmental protection. 51. Waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth. 52. Relaxed. 53. 他们不仅在培养一项有用的技能，而且在学习如何表达对地球的热爱。 54. Green Relaxation Club 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆明一所中学的学生们成立了一个名为“Green Relaxation”的俱乐部。他们通过收集废纸、塑料瓶等废弃物，将其制作成有用的新物品，从而将艺术爱好与环保相结合，并从中获得放松和成就感。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段括号内的内容“(to combine their love for art with environmental protection.)”可知，学生们成立这个俱乐部的直接目的就是为了将他们对艺术的热爱与环境保护结合起来。因此答案是原文的直接信息提取。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth... they turn these ‘useless’ things into beautiful and useful objects.” 这是原文中关于制作材料的具体信息，直接提取即可得出答案。 【52题详解】 第三段中Wang Li说：“It’s very relaxing to create something new... It gives us a strong sense of achievement...”可以看出，她在创作新事物时感到放松。直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 “They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to express their love for the earth.”译为“他们不仅在培养一项有用的技能，而且在学习如何表达对地球的热爱。”；“not only... but also”表示“不仅……而且……；“useful skill”表示“有用的技能”；“express”意为“表达”；“earth”表示“地球”。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文章通篇围绕“Green Relaxation”这个俱乐部展开，讲述了其目的、活动和意义。因此，最佳标题应能概括全文核心，如“Green Relaxation: Art Meets Environmental Protection”或“Turning Waste into Wonderful Creations”等。结合文章内容和自己对主旨的理解，合理作答即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济宁十三中初三年级阶段性学情调研(英语) 第Ⅰ卷(共30分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分) A Leo is a person who loves painting. But an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won the first place. He felt very proud and satisfied. He realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 1. Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A. Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. B. Because he wanted to try something new. C. Because he lost interest in painting. D. His doctor asked him to give up all hobbies. 2. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned how to do it well B. gave it up quickly C. lost confidence in it D. met lots of trouble 3. How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad→angry→proud B. Worried→sad→hopeful C. Upset→nervous→proud D. Upset→hopeful→proud 4. What did Leo realize after winning the skating competition? A. Skating is much more interesting than painting. B. He could show himself through different hobbies. C. He would never go back to painting again. D. Winning competitions is the most important thing. 5. What can we learn from Leo’s story? A. We should never change our hobbies. B. Painting is more important than skating. C. Keep positive and we may find new chances when facing difficulties. D. Only one hobby can help us express ourselves. B Everyone has a growing-up journey. Mine is full of changes, challenges and happiness. I used to be a little boy who was afraid of everything. I depended on my parents for food, clothes and even study. I was too shy to make friends and always stayed alone. I thought growing up was a terrible thing, because it meant I had to take more responsibility (责任). When I was 13 years old, my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I was very sad and lonely. I couldn’t take care of myself. I didn’t know how to wash my clothes or make my bed. I even cried every night. But my teacher and roommates helped me a lot. They taught me how to do housework and encouraged me to make friends. With their help, I slowly changed. I learned to take care of myself and became more independent. I made many good friends and started to enjoy my school life. I also developed a good habit of studying hard. I realized that growing up is not terrible. It is a process of learning and changing. It means being independent, responsible and brave. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. I was very nervous, but I tried my best. Although I didn’t win the first prize, I became more confident. This experience taught me that growing up means facing challenges bravely and never giving up. Now I am 14 years old. I am no longer the little boy who was afraid of everything. I am independent, responsible and brave. I know that my growing-up journey is still going on. I will keep working hard and face every challenge with a smile. I believe that I will grow into a better person. 6. What was the writer like when he was young? A. Outgoing and brave. B. Funny and friendly. C. Shy and independent. D. Shy and dependent. 7. Why did the writer think growing up was terrible at first? A. Because he had to leave his parents. B. Because he had to take more responsibility. C. Because he couldn’t make friends. D. Because he had to do housework. 8. What changed the writer a lot? A. Going to a boarding school. B. Winning a speech competition. C. His parents’ love. D. His friends’ laughter. 9. What did the writer learn from the speech competition? A. Growing up means giving up easily. B. He is not good at giving speeches. C. Winning is the most important thing. D. Growing up means facing challenges bravely. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s boarding school life. B. The importance of making friends. C. The writer’s growing-up journey and changes. D. The writer’s speech competition experience. C Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades. The scientist Grossman and his team wanted to see how sleep helped students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called Fitbit. This cool thing could tell how long they slept and if they woke up a lot during the night. The students wore these wristbands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. Kids who tossed and turned (翻来覆去) a lot at night didn’t do well in their tests. It was also true for kids without enough sleep. ★ Sleeping more or less just the night before the test has no influence on your grades. What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. “That means a student who sleeps seven hours every night will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman said. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping for the same hours every night together make a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it seems especially important for boys. Grossman’s team was not sure of the reason. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep problems. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 11. According to the passage, Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. tell students their grades directly 12. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How did the scientist do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. How should we improve our sleep? 13. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A. But here’s a big surprise. B. And we know little about those. C. While sleeping well comes first. D. So we should sleep as long as we can every night. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about the research finding? A. Girls always sleep better than boys. B. Poor sleep influences boys’ test results more greatly than girls’. C. Scientists have known why boys are more influenced by sleep problems. D. Sleeping longer is the only key to good grades. 15. What would the author probably write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. Different sleep problems among different students. C. The importance of sleep. D. The ways to get good sleep. 第Ⅱ卷(共 70分) 二、根据首字母或汉意完成句子。(每题2分，共24分) 16. We can take the bus instead of driving cars to r________ air pollution (污染). 17. Li Bai wrote many p________ to show his love for his country. 18. I like the saying,“F________ is the mother of success”. 19. Not a s________ person can succeed all by himself without others’ help. 20. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d________ at least twice a year. 21. Take this m________ three times a day after meals. You’ll get better soon. 22. Earth is our homeland so we should protect our e________ and plant more trees. 23. He ________ (扔,抛) himself onto the bed and fell asleep right away—he was so tired. 24. There are many ________ (病人) in the waiting room. They don’t feel well. 25. Reading e-books too much can be ________ (有害的) to your eyes. 26. We must learn to ________ (控制) our anger when we fight with friends. 27. I went ________ (滑雪) with my family last winter vacation. 三、完成句子。(每空 1分，共 12分) 28. 医生量了她的体温，并告诉Mary多喝水。 The doctor ________ her ________ and told Mary to drink more water. 29. 艾玛正要离开家，这时电话铃响了。 Emma ________ leave the house when the telephone rang. 30. 如果你站在我的立场，你可能明白我的难处。 If you ________ in my ________, you may know my trouble. 31. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。 You ________ know his feelings ________ you talk to him. 32. You should talk to your parents. Your parents might not know how you feel. (合并句子) You should talk to your parents ________ they know how you feel. 四、综合语法填空。(每题1分,共 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plenty of teenagers have serious health problems ____33____ they know health is important. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always ____34____ (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. Also, she couldn’t manage ____35____ (change) her bad living habits. She didn’t realize its harm ____36____ she felt terrible. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems because we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time ____37____ (play) phone games instead of ____38____ (spare) time to exercise. ____39____ (keep) healthy, we should stay away from junk food. What’s more, enough exercise can make us ____40____ (stay) energetic and learn to believe in ____41____ (we). I believe that if we keep healthy habits, we ____42____ (live) a better life. 五、短文填空。(每题2分,共 14分) 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 hurting, right, until, when, control, bright, in, across, yourself Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when a friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you ____43____ you are angry. For example, you breathe faster than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger quietly. For example, you may hide it in your heart. If you keep bad feelings inside, your joy can be cut ____44____ half. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without ____45____ others or yourself. For example, to clear the air, you should talk with others. Try to put ____46____ in his/her shoes when you are upset, it helps you understand others better. When you talk about your feelings, you can get ____47____ your true thoughts to people around you. What’s more, don’t always focus on bad things, try to look on the ____48____ side. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____49____ you. 六、阅读表达。(每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you know that your hobby can be good not only for you but also for the environment? A group of students from a middle school in Kunming has proved (证明) it. They started a club called “Green Relaxation” (to combine their love for art with environmental protection.) The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth from their homes and neighborhoods. Then, in their weekly club meetings, they turn these “useless” things into beautiful and useful objects. For example, they cut plastic bottles into flowerpots (花盆) to plant small flowers. They use old cloth to make book covers and pencil cases. “It’s very relaxing to create something new,” says Wang Li, a 14-year-old member of the club. “It reduces our stress from schoolwork. At the same time, we are helping to reduce waste. It gives us a strong sense of achievement to see our works displayed at school.” The club’s teacher, Mr. Zhang, is very proud of his students. “They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to express their love for the earth.” he says. The club has become very popular in the school. More and more students want to join. They have even held a small exhibition (展览) to show their creations. Their works surprised many visitors, who said they were not only creative but also meaningful. 50. Why did the students start “Green Relaxation”? (No more than 12 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 51. What do the students use to make new things? (No more than 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 52. How does Wang Li feel when she creates something new? (No more than 3 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 54. What can be the best title for the text? ______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $