精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2026-2027学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

海谊中学高一年级英语科目 一、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 4. What does Frank advise students to do before high school starts? A. Finish all their homework in advance. B. Join sports or activities to enjoy high school life. C. Make as many friends as possible on the first day. D. Learn to manage their time wisely. B Dear Mom and Dad, The time has come: I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. Love always, Allison 5. Allison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks 6. In Allison’s opinion, other kids of her age may _____their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 7. Father might get angry with her when Allison _______. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 8. What makes Allison and her mother good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out together. C What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. 9. What made the writer sad at the beginning? A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone. C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip. 10. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________. A. have a free talk B. attend class C. meet teachers D. share a classroom 11. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely. 12. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school? A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating. C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam. 二、小标题填空（五选三，每小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有两项多余。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有两项多余。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day. Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.  ____13____ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, and brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. ____14____ It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal. You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.  ____15____ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. A. Use your body language to show confidence. B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. C. Choose clothes that make you feel great. D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. E. Do your best to stay calm and positive. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never planned to be a teacher. I studied law at college. I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) ____16____ job. I would leave when I didn’t ____17____ my job any more. Twenty-nine years later, that day has ____18____ come. So, why do I stay? I stay because I laugh and ____19____ every day. Your children are funny, insightful, and honest. If my shoes don’t ____20____ my outfit, they tell me. If my argument doesn’t convince them, they ___21___ me. I stay because every single day is ____22____. Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ____23____ in their work. Some days, my lessons aren’t ____24____, and I need to start over again. In 29 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t ____25____ about failing an exam. We genuinely want to help your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be. 16. A. high-paid B. honourable C. light D. real 17. A. love B. need C. value D. improve 18. A. finally B. never C. actually D. gradually 19. A. learn B. exercise C. repeat D. relax 20. A. match B. equal C. fit D. suit 21. A. hate B. avoid C. ignore D. tell 22. A. happy B. different C. full D. empty 23. A. engaged B. puzzled C. relaxed D. stuck 24. A. prepared B. informed C. successful D. difficult 25. A. care B. wonder C. think D. look 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ____26____ (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____27____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ____28____ (interest). I can meet many new ____29____ (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they，my new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted. I believe I will get along well ____30____ all of my new classmates. ____31____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____32____ (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____33____ (they) sincerely. It is really hard, ____34____ I will try. I feel nervous because I have heard that it is difficult ____35____ (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 五: 短文翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 短文翻译 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! ________________36________________ Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. “What is potential?” you may ask. ________________37________________简单来说，潜力就是你与生俱来的能力 that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! ________________38________________良好的学习习惯、有用的技巧和一个积极的态度是同等重要的。 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “________________39________________ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. ________________40________________ The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m. and ends around 4 p.m. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. 六：　写作(满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。 1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。 2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。 3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。 4．每天坚持写日记。 注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海谊中学高一年级英语科目 一、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 4. What does Frank advise students to do before high school starts? A. Finish all their homework in advance. B. Join sports or activities to enjoy high school life. C. Make as many friends as possible on the first day. D. Learn to manage their time wisely. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四位不同年龄的过来人分享各自对高中生活的感受与给新生的建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好学会处理事情、合理安排时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事)”可知，她认为高中生应该合理安排并充分利用好自己的时间。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中阶段都在家上学，而且不认识任何人)”可知，他高中第一天感觉很紧张、担忧。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中)”可知，David明确提到了交朋友的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank, Aged 21部分“You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. (你应该参加一些运动或活动，让你的高中经历更加愉快)”可知，Frank建议学生们参加体育运动或活动来享受高中生活。 B Dear Mom and Dad, The time has come: I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. Love always, Allison 5. Allison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks 6. In Allison’s opinion, other kids of her age may _____their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 7. Father might get angry with her when Allison _______. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 8. What makes Allison and her mother good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out together. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助。)”可推断，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法。)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是。)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选B。 C What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. 9. What made the writer sad at the beginning? A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone. C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip. 10. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________. A. have a free talk B. attend class C. meet teachers D. share a classroom 11. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely. 12. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school? A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating. C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国中学的情况，并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.”（不幸的是，我错过了那次美妙的旅行，这本来是了解我的同学的最好的时间）可知错过了这次旅行的机会让作者在开头感到悲伤。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. ”（在教学楼的地下室有一个空间，学生们可以在那里聊天和见面）可知学生们到教学楼的地下室自由交谈 。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. ”（我们几乎没有教科书，这真让我吃惊）可知作者一开始上课时感到很惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.”（例如，如果你没有完成你的家庭作业，你就会被要求以后再做，但如果你作弊或撒谎，你会得到警告，甚至被开除）可知在美国学校，欺骗可能会阻止一个学生上学。故选B。 【点睛】 二、小标题填空（五选三，每小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有两项多余。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有两项多余。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day. Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.  ____13____ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, and brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. ____14____ It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal. You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.  ____15____ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. A. Use your body language to show confidence. B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. C. Choose clothes that make you feel great. D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. E. Do your best to stay calm and positive. 【答案】13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章给出了几条帮助转学生适应新校园、融入新环境的实用建议。 【13题详解】 空处位于段首，作为小标题，总领本段，后文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, and brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it. (确保衣服干净平整，洗好澡、刷好牙。如果你想吸引志同道合的朋友，可以试着穿印有你最喜欢的节目、音乐家或者运动队图案的衬衫。)”围绕整理干净衣物、穿着带有喜好元素的衣服展开，对应C选项“Choose clothes that make you feel great. (选择让你状态良好的衣服。)”，契合段落核心。 【14题详解】 空处位于段首，作为小标题，总领本段，后文“It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal. You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. (在新学校感到紧张焦虑是很正常的。如果觉得紧张，可以先深呼吸。记住每个人都有当新生的时候，这没什么大不了的。你可以听让你平静或者开心的音乐。试着在脑海里想象美好的第一天，而不是总担心可能出错的事情。)”介绍缓解紧张的方法，建议深呼吸、安慰自己、听舒缓音乐、预想顺利的一天，对应E选项“Do your best to stay calm and positive. (尽力保持冷静积极。)”，匹配段落主旨。 【15题详解】 空处位于段首，作为小标题，总领本段，空后“Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. (到校第一天不要低着头、垂肩、盯着地面。走路抬头挺胸，面带灿烂的神情。和别人进行眼神交流，如果对方看你或者和你说话，就微笑回应。)”围绕抬头挺胸、保持微笑、眼神交流等肢体动作展开，对应A选项“Use your body language to show confidence. (用肢体语言展现自信。)”，贴合段落描述。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never planned to be a teacher. I studied law at college. I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) ____16____ job. I would leave when I didn’t ____17____ my job any more. Twenty-nine years later, that day has ____18____ come. So, why do I stay? I stay because I laugh and ____19____ every day. Your children are funny, insightful, and honest. If my shoes don’t ____20____ my outfit, they tell me. If my argument doesn’t convince them, they ___21___ me. I stay because every single day is ____22____. Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ____23____ in their work. Some days, my lessons aren’t ____24____, and I need to start over again. In 29 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t ____25____ about failing an exam. We genuinely want to help your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be. 16. A. high-paid B. honourable C. light D. real 17. A. love B. need C. value D. improve 18. A. finally B. never C. actually D. gradually 19. A. learn B. exercise C. repeat D. relax 20. A. match B. equal C. fit D. suit 21. A. hate B. avoid C. ignore D. tell 22. A. happy B. different C. full D. empty 23. A. engaged B. puzzled C. relaxed D. stuck 24. A. prepared B. informed C. successful D. difficult 25. A. care B. wonder C. think D. look 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者本打算短暂从教，却一直坚守教师岗位，并阐述了自己选择留下来的原因。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我打算先教几年书，然后去找一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. honourable光荣的；C. light轻的；D. real真的。根据前文“I never planned to be a teacher. I studied law at college.”可知，说明作者觉得教书是暂时的，还打算找一份真正适合的工作。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我不再热爱这份工作的时候，我就离开。A. love热爱；B. need需要；C. value重视；D. improve改善。根据后文“Twenty-nine years later, that day has ____ come.”并结合常识可知，作者坚持了29年，说明很热爱这份工作，其最初的想法是：当不再喜欢这份工作的时候，就会离开。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：29年过去了，那一天从来没有到来。A. finally最后；B. never从不；C. actually实际上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“So, why do I stay?”并结合全文可知，作者一直都在教学，也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：我留下来，因为我每天欢笑、学习。A. learn学习；B. exercise锻炼；C. repeat重复；D. relax放松。根据后文“Your children are funny, insightful, and honest.”可知，孩子们有趣、富有洞察力、很真诚，和他们相处，作者每天都能有所收获。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我的鞋子和穿搭不搭，他们会告诉我。A. match匹配；B. equal等同于；C. fit适合；D. suit合适。根据前文“Your children are funny, insightful, and honest.”可知，孩子们富有洞察力、很真诚，所以如果作者的鞋子与服装搭配不协调，他们会告诉作者。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我的论点说服不了他们，他们会告诉我。A. hate讨厌；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. tell告诉。根据前文“Your children are funny, insightful, and honest.”可知，孩子们富有洞察力、很真诚，所以如果作者的观点说服不了他们，他们会告诉作者，此处和上一句的“they tell me”相呼应，体现孩子们的坦诚直率。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我留下来，因为每一天都各不相同。A. happy开心的；B. different不同的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据后文“Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ____ in their work. Some days, my lessons aren’t _____, and I need to start over again.”可知，后文提到有时课上得很顺利，有时要重新调整，说明每一天都是不一样的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些日子课堂效果很好，学生投入学习。A. engaged投入的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. stuck卡住的。根据前文“Some days, my lessons are great”可知，课堂效果很好，学生都全身心投入学习，固定搭配be engaged in表示“投入、专注于”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些日子课并不成功，我需要从头再来。A. prepared准备好的；B. informed见多识广的；C. successful成功的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Some days, my lessons are great”及空后的“and I need to start over again”可知，此处和前半句“课上得很棒”形成对比：有些日子课并不成功，需要从头再来。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这29年里，我明白了：所有学生都想要成功，没有学生会不在乎考试不及格。A. care在意；B. wonder想知道；C. think思考；D. look看。根据前文“all students want to succeed”可知，所有的学生都渴望成功，也就是说没有学生会不在意考试不及格，care about为固定搭配，表示“在意”。 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ____26____ (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____27____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ____28____ (interest). I can meet many new ____29____ (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they，my new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted. I believe I will get along well ____30____ all of my new classmates. ____31____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____32____ (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____33____ (they) sincerely. It is really hard, ____34____ I will try. I feel nervous because I have heard that it is difficult ____35____ (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 【答案】26. will learn 27. Especially 28. interesting 29. friends 30. with 31. As 32. easier 33. them 34. but 35. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者即将成为一名高中生时，既兴奋又紧张的心情以及对高中生活的期待。 【26题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我会从新老师那里学到更多的知识。根据前文“I will be a senior high school student this term”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will learn。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。根据句子结构可知，空格处单词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“尤其，特别”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Especially。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。根据句子结构可知，空格处单词作表语，修饰主语they(指代前文的学科)，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在高中我也可以认识很多新朋友。根据空格前的many可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，friend的复数为friends。故填friends。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有的新同学相处得很好。“get along well with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。 【31题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：常言道，“朋友易失不易得”。“as the saying goes”为固定搭配，意为“常言道；正如俗语所说”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：常言道，“朋友易失不易得”。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真诚地对待他们。根据句子结构可知，空格处单词作动词“treat(对待)”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。根据上下文语境可知，前句“这真的很难”与后句“我会努力的”在语义上为转折关系，故用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说在高中学习很难。“it is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to study。 五: 短文翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 短文翻译 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! ________________36________________ Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. “What is potential?” you may ask. ________________37________________简单来说，潜力就是你与生俱来的能力 that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! ________________38________________良好的学习习惯、有用的技巧和一个积极的态度是同等重要的。 Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “________________39________________ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. ________________40________________ The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m. and ends around 4 p.m. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. 【答案】36. 今天是新学期的开端，是一段三年征程的起点，也是一个光明未来的开端。 37. Simply put, potential is the ability you are born with 38. Good learning habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are equally important. 39. 千里之行，始于足下。 40. 英国的中学校园日通常在上午九点左右开始，下午四点左右结束。 【解析】 【导语】本文阐释潜力的内涵，为高一新生提出学习方面的建议，引用名言勉励大家坚持成长，并介绍英国中学的课时与必修科目。 【36题详解】 Today作主语，译为“今天”；is译为“是”；the start of a new term作表语，译为“新学期的开端”；the start of a three-year journey译为“一段三年征程的起点”；and译为“以及”；the start of a promising future译为“一个光明未来的开端”。即：今天是新学期的开端，是一段三年征程的起点，也是一个光明未来的开端。 【37题详解】 句子描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，“简单来说”译为simply put，“潜力”译为potential，作主语，be动词使用is，表语“能力”译为the ability；“与生俱来的”使用定语从句结构you are born with，修饰the ability，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that/which引导从句，且that/which可以省略，即Simply put, potential is the ability you are born with。 【38题详解】 句子描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，“良好的学习习惯”译为good learning habits， “有用的技巧”译为useful skills，使用复数形式表示泛指，“一个积极的态度”译为a positive attitude，三者并列，作主语，be动词使用are，表语“同等重要的”译为equally important，即Good learning habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are equally important. 【39题详解】 A journey of a thousand miles作主语，译为“千里之行”；begins with译为“始于”；a single step译为“一步”，这是谚语，通顺译为：千里之行，始于足下。 【40题详解】 The British school day作主语，译为“英国的中学校园日”；commonly译为“通常”；begins译为“开始”；around 9 a.m.译为“在上午九点左右”；and译为“并且”；ends译为“结束”；around 4 p.m.译为“在下午四点左右”。即：英国的中学校园日通常在上午九点左右开始，下午四点左右结束。 六：　写作(满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。 1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。 2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。 3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。 4．每天坚持写日记。 注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友王梅回封信，提出学好英语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 重要性：importance→significance 首先：first of all→first and foremost 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. 拓展句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice which can help you learn English well in high school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $