精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

渤油一中2026-2027学年度第一学期 高二年级英语学科第一次统练试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后将试卷和机读卡一并交回。 第I卷（共120分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:30.  B. 11:00.  C. 11:30. 2. How will the man pay for the jacket? A. By check.  B. By credit card.  C. By cash. 3. What is the man going to do next? A. Find other suppliers.  B. Place an order as before. C. Contact the previous supplier. 4. Why don’t the speakers go to the Italian restaurant? A. The food is too expensive there. B. It has become a different kind of restaurant. C. Their mother doesn’t like Italian food anymore. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book.  B. A writer.  C. A movie. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit some friends. C. Go on a bike trip. 7. Why does the woman reject the man’s invitation? A. She has already made other plans. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She finds it too dangerous. 8. What kind of weekend does the woman expect? A. A quiet and lonely one. B. A leisurely and peaceful one. C. An exciting and adventurous one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Who is the woman? A. A captain. B. A flight attendant. C. A hostess. 10. What is a requirement for becoming a pilot? A. Being at least 18 years old. B. Having enough flying experience. C. Mastering several foreign languages. 11. What is the main thing for pilots to do before each flight? A. Warm up the engines. B. Check the plane for any issues. C. Report small breaks in the wings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Where is the competition held? A. At a park. B. In the ocean. C. At an indoor stadium. 13. What does Kenneth think of his performance this year? A. It is satisfying. B. It is surprising. C. It is disappointing. 14. What does Ryan say about the competition? A. He has an obvious advantage. B. He had strong competitors. C. He didn’t perform his best. 15. When will the next competition be held? A. This evening. B. Next weekend. C. Next year. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ---Tony claimed to have seen a UFO last night. ---Oh,________! I don’t believe a word of that. A. come along B. come off C. come on D. come over 2. The law ________ equal rights for the students in senior high schools. A. guarantees  B. composes  C. seizes  D. declines 3. The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992. A. change  B. has changed  C. changing  D. have changed 4. The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspired; excited C. inspiring; excited D. inspired; exciting 5. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is __________. A. twice its normal size B. twice normal it size C. its twice normal size than D. it normal size twice 6. — What do you think of the novel? — Excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. A. to read  B. to be read  C. reading  D. being read 7. Recently, I asked a friend        had just returned from a long walk in the woods        she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. A. who, where  B. who, what  C. that, where  D. which, what 8. — This sauce needs a bit of flavour. — I know, some lemon juice should ________. A. do the trick  B. carry on  C. fall behind  D. stick to 9. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 10. ________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all again. A. This  B. That  C. Which  D. It 11. Despite        from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up but continued writing. A. rejections  B. revelation  C. interaction  D. impression 12. Being happy is the key ________ a fun-filled life. A. to B. of C. for D. with 13. The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it’s difficult to find a ________ cure for the disease. A. cruel  B. mere  C. permanent  D. complicated 14. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A. When  B. Whether  C. Nevertheless  D. While 15. —How do you come to school? — ________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Don't mention it B. Cheer up C. It depends D. You can’t be serious 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a youngster on a farm, I used to dream of what seemed impossible. Few farmers' daughters continued their___16___after junior middle school at that time. My dear mother insisted I should； my father___17___agreed. We lived twelve miles from the nearest high school. There was no bus ___18___. I had to stay with a family in that village during the first two years, helping with ___19___ after school. Transport was___20___ in the last two years but there was a two - mile ___21___ each way to the bus stop. Cold weather ___22___ this walk so I had to stay with a family near the bus stop. I tried ____23____to be and do the best I could. I ranked well above___24___ grades, receiving one of the seven medals for ___25___ at graduation. There was no ___26___ help available to attend college. So I decided to___27___employment as a typist. I typed and___28___more than sixty letters with my resume to business places in Buffalo, NY. Only one___29___ was favorable. Following an interview, I was _____30_____ . Six months later, I was again successful in obtaining office employment in Washington, D. C. While ___31___ there, I took an evening course at a university. One year later I became the first woman weather observer in New York. I then___32___ my evening studies, receiving master's degrees. My next ___33___was to become a CPA （注册会计师）. I believe that dreams can come true.____34____ did! Of course, there were many difficulties along the way, but hard work and determination ____35____. 16. A. career B. education C. job D. research 17. A. readily B. never C. unwillingly D. immediately 18. A. company B. fare C. driver D. transport 19. A. housework B. sale C. repairs D. farming 20. A. available B. valid C. vital D. expensive 21. A. exercise B. walk C. stretch D. ride 22. A. endangered B. postponed C. prohibited D. promoted 23. A. sourly B. narrowly C. equally D. desperately 24. A. average B. normal C. former D. usual 25. A. bravery B. excellence C. service D. running 26. A. technical B. online C. financial D. generous 27. A. improve B. train C. quit D. seek 28. A. received B. saved C. collected D. sent 29. A. response B. case C. conclusion D. track 30. A. praised B. hired C. rejected D. treated 31. A. relaxing B. studying C. working D. touring 32. A. continued B. paused C. changed D. noticed 33. A. direction B. goal C. appointment D. step 34. A. Few B. We C. Mine D. All 35. A. came off B. came back C. paid forward D. paid off 第四部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题3分，满分45分） A Cycling (骑自行车) in the US becomes more and more popular every year. Check out our list of cycling events across 2025. Pedal the Cause Location: Saint Charles, Missouri Time: 1st January 2025-7th November 2025 Races: 34 races This yearly event is now in its 16th year, helping to raise money for cancer research. Participants (参与者) can choose from various activities, including cycling or donating online. Fuller Center Bike Adventure Location: Americus, Georgia Time: 1st January 2025-31st October 2025 Races: 7 races Throughout this 10-month journey, participants will not only enjoy exciting rides but also help raise money to support families globally. Don’t miss your chance! Cycle of Hope Location: Dublin, California Time: 19th October 2025 Races: 10 races This exciting cycling event is not just about the ride; it’s a great way to support Habitat for Humanity to build low-cost homes for local families. Participants can choose from five different race distances. Natural State Criterium Series Location: Springdale, Arkansas Time: 16th April 2025-18th June 2025 Races: 4 races This exciting cycling event will happen over three Wednesday nights: April 16th, May 7th, and June 18th. Join cyclists of all levels as they show their skills and speed in a lively atmosphere. 36. What is special about Pedal the Cause? A. It is newly started. B. Participants can donate online. C. It has five race distances. D. Cyclists are of different levels. 37. How many races does Fuller Center Bike Adventure have? A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. D. 34. 38. What is a purpose of Cycle of Hope? A. To get money for cancer research. B. To support families globally. C. To help build low-cost homes. D. To show off skills and speed. 39. Which event lasts about two months? A. Pedal the Cause. B. Fuller Center Bike Adventure. C. Cycle of Hope. D. Natural State Criterium Series. 40. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Business. B A woman planning “Harry Potter night” at a supper club she runs at home has been forced to change their name after a warning from film studio Warner Bros (华纳兄弟). The evenings in Kiburn, north London, were due to include food and other elements from the Harry Potter books. However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the club’s organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe (侵犯) its rights. The club will now hold two “Genetic Wizard nights” for Halloween. On her blog, Ms Marmite Lover explains that she researched and developed her menu with her Harry Potter-obsessed teenage daughter and a food writer. Guests would have to enter the venue, called the Underground Restaurant, through “Diagon Alley” and by giving a password-while a “Sorting Hat” would decide the seating plan. After Warner Bros learned about the ticketed (被加标签) event, it wrote to Ms Marmite Lover saying: “While we are delighted that you are such a fan of the Harry Potter series, unfortunately your proposed use of the Harry Potter Properties without our permission would amount to an infringement of Warner’s rights.” The letter added: “Warner does not, of course, object to you holding a Genetic Wizard Halloween night at the Underground Restaurant.” Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. The Underground Restaurant usually charges diners about 20-30 each, except alcohol. Warner Bros says it has guidelines to help Harry Potter fans run non-profit and charitable events true to the spirit of the stories. The vast majority of non-commercial events are able to go ahead with the studio’s support, it says. 41. Mr. Marmite Lover had to change their name because ______. A. the use of the name infringed Warner’s rights B. JK Rowling didn’t approve of their doing so C. the Underground Restaurant charged too much D. they sold tickets to whoever attends the supper club 42. From the passage we know that Ms Marmite was ______. A. the researcher of Harry Potter films B. the maker of the Harry Potter films C. a cooking- book writer D. a single parent 43. The seventh paragraph told us that ______. A. Ms Marmite Lover was creative and she is good at cooking B. JK Rowling was sure to agree with what a creative woman did C. Ms Marmite Lover attempted to find excuse for what she had done D. JK Rowling suffered a lot before she published her novel series 44. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. “Sorting Hat” is the password to go through “Diagon Alley” B. Ms Marmite Lover was not pleased with Wamer Bros C. the charges that the guests pay for the dinner include alcohol D. Warner is a charity organization which helps the single mother. 45. The word “mother” in the seventh Paragraph refers to ______. A. J. K. Rowling B. the food writer C. Warner Bros D. Ms Marmite C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music and Emotions Music has a powerful effect on our emotions. Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt tears in your eyes? Or heard an energetic tune and wanted to dance? Scientists have studied how music affects the brain and found that it can change our mood, reduce stress, and even relieve pain. One famous experiment involved patients who were about to undergo surgery. Half of them listened to relaxing music before the operation, while the other half did not. The results showed that those who listened to music felt less anxious and needed less pain medication afterward. Music therapy is now used in hospitals to help patients recover faster. But why does music have such an effect? According to researchers, music activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine — a chemical that makes us feel good. This is the same chemical released when we eat delicious food or fall in love. That’s why our favorite songs can instantly lift our spirits. However, not all music affects everyone the same way. Personal preference plays a big role. A song that makes one person happy might remind another of a sad memory. So the next time you feel down, try putting on your favorite playlist — it might be just what you need. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music can cure all diseases. B. Music has a strong influence on human emotions. C. Listening to music is better than taking medicine. D. Everyone likes the same kind of music. 47. What did the experiment with surgery patients show? A. Music helped them feel less pain and anxiety. B. Music made them fall asleep faster. C. They preferred classical music to pop music. D. Music had no effect on them. 48. The word “dopamine” in Paragraph 3 is probably a kind of ________. A. music B. disease C. chemical D. memory 49. According to the passage, why does music affect people differently? A. Because people have different musical preferences. B. Because some people don’t like music. C. Because music is too complicated. D. Because the brain works differently. 50. What is the author’s attitude toward music therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 第II卷 写作（共30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself..I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 51. Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 15 words ) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. What made the ball go in all directions? (No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “day in and day out” mean in English? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Stephen Curry led the Warriors to their first championship? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Stephen’s success? (No more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你是晨光中学的李津，请你以“The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most”为题，向校报的英语园地投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一位你的老师； 2. 描述老师鼓励你的故事； 3. 对老师表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。 The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most There are many teachers in my school life. Among them,  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渤油一中2026-2027学年度第一学期 高二年级英语学科第一次统练试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后将试卷和机读卡一并交回。 第I卷（共120分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:30.  B. 11:00.  C. 11:30. 2. How will the man pay for the jacket? A. By check.  B. By credit card.  C. By cash. 3. What is the man going to do next? A. Find other suppliers.  B. Place an order as before. C. Contact the previous supplier. 4. Why don’t the speakers go to the Italian restaurant? A. The food is too expensive there. B. It has become a different kind of restaurant. C. Their mother doesn’t like Italian food anymore. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book.  B. A writer.  C. A movie. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit some friends. C. Go on a bike trip. 7. Why does the woman reject the man’s invitation? A. She has already made other plans. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She finds it too dangerous. 8. What kind of weekend does the woman expect? A. A quiet and lonely one. B. A leisurely and peaceful one. C. An exciting and adventurous one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Who is the woman? A. A captain. B. A flight attendant. C. A hostess. 10. What is a requirement for becoming a pilot? A. Being at least 18 years old. B. Having enough flying experience. C. Mastering several foreign languages. 11. What is the main thing for pilots to do before each flight? A. Warm up the engines. B. Check the plane for any issues. C. Report small breaks in the wings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Where is the competition held? A. At a park. B. In the ocean. C. At an indoor stadium. 13. What does Kenneth think of his performance this year? A. It is satisfying. B. It is surprising. C. It is disappointing. 14. What does Ryan say about the competition? A. He has an obvious advantage. B. He had strong competitors. C. He didn’t perform his best. 15. When will the next competition be held? A. This evening. B. Next weekend. C. Next year. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ---Tony claimed to have seen a UFO last night. ---Oh,________! I don’t believe a word of that. A. come along B. come off C. come on D. come over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：---Tony声称他昨晚看到了一个不明飞行物。---哦，别这样！我一个字也不相信。A.come along一起向前走；B. come off 举行；C.come on 加油，别这样；D.come over过来。根据句意和语境可知是应该是come on，一般在口语中表示一种语气，故选C。 2. The law ________ equal rights for the students in senior high schools. A. guarantees  B. composes  C. seizes  D. declines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保障；B. composes组成；C. seizes抓住；D. declines拒绝。根据句意可知，此处为动词guarantees“保障”，指法律保障权利。 3. The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992. A. change  B. has changed  C. changing  D. have changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从1992年以来，他所习惯的乡村生活发生了巨大的变化。句子的主语是“The country life”，“he was used to”是省略了关系代词的定语从句，用来修饰主语。根据句中的时间状语“since 1992”可知，主句谓语动词应使用现在完成时。同时，主语“The country life”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式has changed。 4. The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspired; excited C. inspiring; excited D. inspired; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：演讲很鼓舞人心，他们都很兴奋。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“使人感到兴奋的”。句中第一空the speech为物，故使用inspiring；第二空主语为they为人，故用excited。故选C。 【点睛】 5. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is __________. A. twice its normal size B. twice normal it size C. its twice normal size than D. it normal size twice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。结合选项和句意可知，这里表示的是小女孩的脚踝是正常脚踝大小的两倍，应用倍数表达法。“倍数词+the size/weight/height...+of...”表示“是……的几倍大/重/高……”，A项是该结构的变体，相当于twice the size of the normal ankle，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 6. — What do you think of the novel? — Excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. A. to read  B. to be read  C. reading  D. being read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本小说怎么样？——非常棒。它值得再读一遍。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词形式reading，主动形式表示被动意义。 7. Recently, I asked a friend        had just returned from a long walk in the woods        she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. A. who, where  B. who, what  C. that, where  D. which, what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我问一位刚在树林里长途散步回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。“没什么特别的，”她回答说。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词a friend，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that；第二空引导宾语从句，在从句中作observed的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。 8. — This sauce needs a bit of flavour. — I know, some lemon juice should ________. A. do the trick  B. carry on  C. fall behind  D. stick to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这酱汁需要一点味道。——我知道，加点柠檬汁应该就行了。A. do the trick起作用，奏效；B. carry on继续；C. fall behind落后；D. stick to坚持，粘住。根据语境，前文提到酱汁缺少味道，后文提到使用柠檬汁作为补救措施，表示柠檬汁可以达到预期的改善效果，do the trick“起作用，奏效”符合语境。 9. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed窘迫的；C. appreciative感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“what you have done to help us out of the trouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。 10. ________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all again. A. This  B. That  C. Which  D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这一切再写一遍似乎不值得。此处为固定句型“It seems/is worthwhile doing sth.”，意为“做某事（似乎）是值得的”。在此结构中，“It”作为形式主语置于句首，而真正的主语是后置的动名词短语“writing it all again”。 11. Despite        from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up but continued writing. A. rejections  B. revelation  C. interaction  D. impression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管遭到了几家出版商的拒绝，J.D.塞林格还是拒绝放弃，而是继续写作。A. rejections拒绝；B. revelation揭露；C. interaction互动；D. impression印象。根据句意，J.D.塞林格拒绝放弃并继续写作，说明他之前遭遇了来自出版商的拒绝，名词rejections符合题意。 12. Being happy is the key ________ a fun-filled life. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：快乐是充满乐趣的生活的关键。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“the key to”……的关键的意思，里面和“key”搭配的介词是to。故选A。 13. The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it’s difficult to find a ________ cure for the disease. A. cruel  B. mere  C. permanent  D. complicated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药能暂时缓解你的疼痛，但很难找到一种根治该疾病的永久性方法。A. cruel残忍的；B. mere仅仅的； C. permanent永久的；D. complicated复杂的。呼应上文for a while可知，此处指很难找到永久性的治疗方法，permanent符合题意。 14. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A. When  B. Whether  C. Nevertheless  D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然大量的努力工作和一点运气也起作用，但坚持不懈才是成功的关键。A. When当……时；B. Whether 是否；C. Nevertheless然而； D. While虽然。此处需要填入一个连词引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然大量的努力工作和一点运气也起作用”，与后文构成让步关系，连词While“虽然”，符合语境。 15. —How do you come to school? — ________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A. Don't mention it B. Cheer up C. It depends D. You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么来学校的？——看情况而定。通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好的情况下会乘公共汽车。A. Don't mention it别提了；B. Cheer up高兴起来；C. It depends看情况而定；D. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑。根据后文“Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad whether.”可知去学校的方式不一定，看情况而定，it depends符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a youngster on a farm, I used to dream of what seemed impossible. Few farmers' daughters continued their___16___after junior middle school at that time. My dear mother insisted I should； my father___17___agreed. We lived twelve miles from the nearest high school. There was no bus ___18___. I had to stay with a family in that village during the first two years, helping with ___19___ after school. Transport was___20___ in the last two years but there was a two - mile ___21___ each way to the bus stop. Cold weather ___22___ this walk so I had to stay with a family near the bus stop. I tried ____23____to be and do the best I could. I ranked well above___24___ grades, receiving one of the seven medals for ___25___ at graduation. There was no ___26___ help available to attend college. So I decided to___27___employment as a typist. I typed and___28___more than sixty letters with my resume to business places in Buffalo, NY. Only one___29___ was favorable. Following an interview, I was _____30_____ . Six months later, I was again successful in obtaining office employment in Washington, D. C. While ___31___ there, I took an evening course at a university. One year later I became the first woman weather observer in New York. I then___32___ my evening studies, receiving master's degrees. My next ___33___was to become a CPA （注册会计师）. I believe that dreams can come true.____34____ did! Of course, there were many difficulties along the way, but hard work and determination ____35____. 16. A. career B. education C. job D. research 17. A. readily B. never C. unwillingly D. immediately 18. A. company B. fare C. driver D. transport 19. A. housework B. sale C. repairs D. farming 20. A. available B. valid C. vital D. expensive 21. A. exercise B. walk C. stretch D. ride 22. A. endangered B. postponed C. prohibited D. promoted 23. A. sourly B. narrowly C. equally D. desperately 24. A. average B. normal C. former D. usual 25. A. bravery B. excellence C. service D. running 26. A. technical B. online C. financial D. generous 27. A. improve B. train C. quit D. seek 28. A. received B. saved C. collected D. sent 29. A. response B. case C. conclusion D. track 30. A. praised B. hired C. rejected D. treated 31. A. relaxing B. studying C. working D. touring 32. A. continued B. paused C. changed D. noticed 33. A. direction B. goal C. appointment D. step 34. A. Few B. We C. Mine D. All 35. A. came off B. came back C. paid forward D. paid off 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者出身于农村，克服了重重困难，完成了学业，最终收获了事业。作者认为一路上不管多难，勤奋努力和坚持不懈最终使梦想得以实现。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时很少有农民的女儿在初中毕业后继续接受教育。A. career生涯；B. education教育；C. job工作；D. research调查。根据下文的after junior middle school at that time可知，在初中毕业以后，很少有农民的女儿继续接受教育，故空处指的是教育，continue their education意为“继续接受教育”，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的母亲坚持我应该继续接受教育，我的父亲不情愿地同意了。A. readily乐意地；B. never从不；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. immediately直接地。根据前文Few farmers' daughters continued their education after junior middle school at that time.可知，农民的女儿们很少有念完初中后继续受教育的，由此推知，父亲是不情愿地答应了，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住的地方离最近的高中有12英里。没有公共交通。A. company公司；B. fare经费；C. driver司机；D. transport交通。根据前文的We lived twelve miles from the nearest high school.和下文的I had to stay with a family in that village during the first two years 可知，距离农村最近的高中都有12英里，作者要寄宿在另一户人家里，说明作者上学交通不方便，故此处指没有公共交通。bus transport意为“公共交通”，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我不得不和那个村子里的一户人家住在一起，放学后帮忙做家务。A. housework家务劳动；B. sale销售；C. repairs修理；D. farming农耕。根据I had to stay with a family in that village during the first two years, helping with ___4___ after school.可推知，作者寄人篱下，放学后帮忙做一些家务，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后两年通了车，但从家和学校去车站都有两英里的路程。A. available可获得的；B. valid有效的；C. vital至关重要的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文so I had to stay with a family near the bus stop. 可知，最后两年通车了。Transport was available“有交通工具了”，表示通车了。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exercise练习；B. walk走路；C. stretch伸展；D. ride骑行。根据下文提到的this walk 可知，交通虽然已经很便利了，但去公共汽车站还要走两英里，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：严寒的天气里，这段路就行不通了，于是我只好寄住在车站附近的一户人家里。。A. endangered濒临危险；B. postponed延迟；C. prohibited禁止；D. promoted推动。由Cold weather 推断，严寒的天气让作者不能走着去车站，作者不得不选择住在公共汽车站附近的一户人家，C项符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地努力做到最好。A. sourly坏心眼地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. equally平等地；D. desperately拼命地。根据下文的do the best I could可知，作者拼命想做到最好，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩远高于平均水平，在毕业时获得了七枚优秀奖章中的一枚。A. average平均的；B. normal正常的；C. former从前的；D. usual通常的。根据前文的I tried ____8____to be and do the best I could.可知，作者努力想做到最好，所以成绩高于平均线，average grades意为“平均线、平均水平”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩远高于平均水平，在毕业时获得了七枚优秀奖章中的一枚。A. bravery勇气；B. excellence优秀；C. service服务；D. running跑步。根据ranked well above___9___ grades可知，作者的学习成绩优异，所以获得了一枚优秀（excellence）勋章，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人能资助我上大学。A. technical技术上的；B. online在线的；C. financial财务的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文I decided to 12 employment as a typist.可知，没有人资助作者上大学。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定找一份打字员的工作。A. improve提高；B. train训练；C. quit离开；D. seek寻求。由句首的So可知，上下文是因果关系。没有人资助作者上大学，因此作者决定找一份打字员的工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了六十多封信，连同我的简历一起寄到了纽约州布法罗的商业场所。A. received收到；B. saved拯救；C. collected收集；D. sent发送。根据 with my resume to business places in Buffalo, NY. 可知，作者打了六十多封信还有自己的简历一起寄送出去了，sent sth. to spl.意为“把……发送到……”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个地方给出了肯定的答复。A. response回复；B. case情况；C. conclusion结论；D. track轨道。根据上文可知，作者寄出了很多封简历，因此推断此处是说但只收到了一个肯定回复（response），故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试之后，我被录用了。A. praised表扬；B. hired雇佣；C. rejected拒绝；D. treated对待。根据下文的Six months later, I was again successful in obtaining office employment in Washington, D. C. 可知，作者六个月以后又成功地在华盛顿特区找到了一份办公室工作。说明这份工作经过面试后，被录用（hire）了，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作时，我参加了一所大学的夜校课程。A. relaxing使放松；B. studying学习；C. working工作；D. touring旅行。根据前文的Six months later, I was again successful in obtaining office employment in Washington, D. C.可知，作者又成功地在华盛顿特区找到了一份办公室工作，在那工作（working）期间，还参加了夜校课程，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我继续我的夜校，获得硕士学位。A. continued继续；B. paused暂停；C. changed改变；D. noticed注意到。根据下文的receiving master's degrees可知，作者获得了硕士学位，此处说明作者选择了继续（continue）学习，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一个目标是成为一名注册会计师。A. direction方向；B. goal目标；C. appointment约会；D. step步骤。根据下文的to become a CPA （注册会计师）可知，成为一名注册会计师是作者的下一个目标，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我相信梦想可以成真。我的梦想确实实现了。A. Few很少；B. We我们；C. Mine我的；D. All所有。根据空前的I believe that dreams can come true.可知，作者相信梦想可以成真，mine相当于my dream，作者强调“我的”梦想确实成真了，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查词组辨析。句意：的确，途中有过许多坎坷和曲折，但勤奋努力和坚持不懈得到回报。A. came off举行；B. came back回来；C. paid forward非固定词组；D. paid off取得成功；得到回报。根据整片文章大意可知，作者一路追求梦想得以实现，勤奋努力和坚持不懈得到了回报。故选D。 第四部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题3分，满分45分） A Cycling (骑自行车) in the US becomes more and more popular every year. Check out our list of cycling events across 2025. Pedal the Cause Location: Saint Charles, Missouri Time: 1st January 2025-7th November 2025 Races: 34 races This yearly event is now in its 16th year, helping to raise money for cancer research. Participants (参与者) can choose from various activities, including cycling or donating online. Fuller Center Bike Adventure Location: Americus, Georgia Time: 1st January 2025-31st October 2025 Races: 7 races Throughout this 10-month journey, participants will not only enjoy exciting rides but also help raise money to support families globally. Don’t miss your chance! Cycle of Hope Location: Dublin, California Time: 19th October 2025 Races: 10 races This exciting cycling event is not just about the ride; it’s a great way to support Habitat for Humanity to build low-cost homes for local families. Participants can choose from five different race distances. Natural State Criterium Series Location: Springdale, Arkansas Time: 16th April 2025-18th June 2025 Races: 4 races This exciting cycling event will happen over three Wednesday nights: April 16th, May 7th, and June 18th. Join cyclists of all levels as they show their skills and speed in a lively atmosphere. 36. What is special about Pedal the Cause? A. It is newly started. B. Participants can donate online. C. It has five race distances. D. Cyclists are of different levels. 37. How many races does Fuller Center Bike Adventure have? A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. D. 34. 38. What is a purpose of Cycle of Hope? A. To get money for cancer research. B. To support families globally. C. To help build low-cost homes. D. To show off skills and speed. 39. Which event lasts about two months? A. Pedal the Cause. B. Fuller Center Bike Adventure. C. Cycle of Hope. D. Natural State Criterium Series. 40. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Business. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了2025年美国四个不同的骑行活动，包括各自的地点、时间、比赛场次及活动目的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pedal the Cause部分中“Participants (参与者) can choose from various activities, including cycling or donating online. (参与者可以选择各种活动，包括骑车或在线捐赠)”可知，该活动的特别之处在于参与者可以在线捐赠。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fuller Center Bike Adventure部分中“Races: 7 races(比赛：7场比赛)”可知，该活动有7场比赛。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cycle of Hope部分中“it’s a great way to support Habitat for Humanity to build low-cost homes for local families. (这是支持仁人家园为当地家庭建造低成本住房的好方法)”可知，该活动的目的是帮助建造低成本住房。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natural State Criterium Series部分中“Time: 16th April 2025-18th June 2025(时间：2025年4月16日至2025年6月18日)”可知，该活动从4月16日到6月18日，历时约两个月。Pedal the Cause历时近11个月；Fuller Center Bike Adventure历时10个月；Cycle of Hope仅一天。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍的是骑行比赛活动，包括比赛场次、时间、地点和目的等，属于体育类内容，最可能出自杂志的运动版块。 B A woman planning “Harry Potter night” at a supper club she runs at home has been forced to change their name after a warning from film studio Warner Bros (华纳兄弟). The evenings in Kiburn, north London, were due to include food and other elements from the Harry Potter books. However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the club’s organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe (侵犯) its rights. The club will now hold two “Genetic Wizard nights” for Halloween. On her blog, Ms Marmite Lover explains that she researched and developed her menu with her Harry Potter-obsessed teenage daughter and a food writer. Guests would have to enter the venue, called the Underground Restaurant, through “Diagon Alley” and by giving a password-while a “Sorting Hat” would decide the seating plan. After Warner Bros learned about the ticketed (被加标签) event, it wrote to Ms Marmite Lover saying: “While we are delighted that you are such a fan of the Harry Potter series, unfortunately your proposed use of the Harry Potter Properties without our permission would amount to an infringement of Warner’s rights.” The letter added: “Warner does not, of course, object to you holding a Genetic Wizard Halloween night at the Underground Restaurant.” Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. The Underground Restaurant usually charges diners about 20-30 each, except alcohol. Warner Bros says it has guidelines to help Harry Potter fans run non-profit and charitable events true to the spirit of the stories. The vast majority of non-commercial events are able to go ahead with the studio’s support, it says. 41. Mr. Marmite Lover had to change their name because ______. A. the use of the name infringed Warner’s rights B. JK Rowling didn’t approve of their doing so C. the Underground Restaurant charged too much D. they sold tickets to whoever attends the supper club 42. From the passage we know that Ms Marmite was ______. A. the researcher of Harry Potter films B. the maker of the Harry Potter films C. a cooking- book writer D. a single parent 43. The seventh paragraph told us that ______. A. Ms Marmite Lover was creative and she is good at cooking B. JK Rowling was sure to agree with what a creative woman did C. Ms Marmite Lover attempted to find excuse for what she had done D. JK Rowling suffered a lot before she published her novel series 44. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. “Sorting Hat” is the password to go through “Diagon Alley” B. Ms Marmite Lover was not pleased with Wamer Bros C. the charges that the guests pay for the dinner include alcohol D. Warner is a charity organization which helps the single mother. 45. The word “mother” in the seventh Paragraph refers to ______. A. J. K. Rowling B. the food writer C. Warner Bros D. Ms Marmite 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章报道了一位女性在自己家中经营的晚餐俱乐部计划举办“哈利·波特之夜”活动，但因华纳兄弟电影公司的警告而不得不更改活动名称的事件。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the club’s organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe (侵犯) its rights. (然而，《哈利·波特》电影的制作方华纳兄弟致信该俱乐部的组织者“马麦特·洛弗女士”，警告称这些人将侵犯其权利。)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司警告说，该活动将侵犯其权利，因此Mr. Marmite Lover不得不改变名字。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“J.K.罗琳自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中提到，J.K.罗琳可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力，因此可以推断出马麦特·洛弗女士也是一个单亲妈妈。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“JK Rowling自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中暗示，J.K.罗琳可能会赞同一个单亲妈妈具有企业精神和创造力，因此可以推断出马麦特·洛弗女士是在为自己所做的事情找借口。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“JK Rowling自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士认为J.K.罗琳会同意一个单身母亲这样做的，说明她对华纳兄弟不满意。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“JK Rowling自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中提到的是J.K.罗琳曾经是一个努力的单亲妈妈，并且可能会赞同一个单亲妈妈具有企业精神和创造力，因此可以推断出mother指的是马麦特·洛弗女士自己。A. J. K. Rowling J.K.罗琳；B. the food writer美食作家；C. Warner Bros华纳兄弟；D. Ms Marmite马麦特女士。故选D。 C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music and Emotions Music has a powerful effect on our emotions. Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt tears in your eyes? Or heard an energetic tune and wanted to dance? Scientists have studied how music affects the brain and found that it can change our mood, reduce stress, and even relieve pain. One famous experiment involved patients who were about to undergo surgery. Half of them listened to relaxing music before the operation, while the other half did not. The results showed that those who listened to music felt less anxious and needed less pain medication afterward. Music therapy is now used in hospitals to help patients recover faster. But why does music have such an effect? According to researchers, music activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine — a chemical that makes us feel good. This is the same chemical released when we eat delicious food or fall in love. That’s why our favorite songs can instantly lift our spirits. However, not all music affects everyone the same way. Personal preference plays a big role. A song that makes one person happy might remind another of a sad memory. So the next time you feel down, try putting on your favorite playlist — it might be just what you need. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music can cure all diseases. B. Music has a strong influence on human emotions. C. Listening to music is better than taking medicine. D. Everyone likes the same kind of music. 47. What did the experiment with surgery patients show? A. Music helped them feel less pain and anxiety. B. Music made them fall asleep faster. C. They preferred classical music to pop music. D. Music had no effect on them. 48. The word “dopamine” in Paragraph 3 is probably a kind of ________. A. music B. disease C. chemical D. memory 49. According to the passage, why does music affect people differently? A. Because people have different musical preferences. B. Because some people don’t like music. C. Because music is too complicated. D. Because the brain works differently. 50. What is the author’s attitude toward music therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了音乐对人类情绪的深刻影响。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Music has a powerful effect on our emotions.(音乐对我们的情绪有强大的影响)”并通读全文可知，全文从实验结果、作用原理、个体差异多个角度围绕音乐对人类情绪的影响展开论述，核心主旨是音乐对人类情绪有很强的影响。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results showed that those who listened to music felt less anxious and needed less pain medication afterward.(结果显示，那些听音乐的人焦虑感更轻，术后需要的止痛药也更少)”可知，这个针对手术患者的实验证明音乐能够帮助他们减轻焦虑和疼痛感。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“According to researchers, music activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine — a chemical that makes us feel good.(研究人员表示，音乐能激活大脑的奖赏系统，释放多巴胺——这是一种能让我们产生愉悦感的化学物质)”可知，多巴胺是一种化学物质。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, not all music affects everyone the same way. Personal preference plays a big role.(然而，并非所有音乐对每个人的影响都是一样的。个人偏好起到了很大的作用)”可知，音乐对人们的影响不同是因为人们的音乐偏好不同。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the next time you feel down, try putting on your favorite playlist — it might be just what you need.(所以下次你心情低落的时候，试试播放你最爱的歌单——这可能正是你需要的)”可知，作者建议心情低落的时候听音乐，说明作者认可音乐的积极作用，对音乐疗法持支持态度。 第II卷 写作（共30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself..I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 51. Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 15 words ) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. What made the ball go in all directions? (No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “day in and day out” mean in English? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Stephen Curry led the Warriors to their first championship? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Stephen’s success? (No more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To show that Stephen’s basketball career developed from a low point 52. The bumps and rocks under the basket. 53. Everyday. 54. He led the Warriors to their first championship in 2015. 55. Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephen Curry通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(在弗吉尼亚州的小石窟附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父的房子通往附近的树林。这里远离美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪闪发光的球场，正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮筐。)”可知，文章开头提到“简单的篮筐”是为了展示斯蒂芬的篮球生涯是从一个低谷发展起来的。故答案为：To show that Stephen’s basketball career developed from a low point. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.(篮筐下的道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。)”可知，篮筐下的坑洼和石头使得球四处乱弹。故答案为：The bumps and rocks under the basket. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising  day in and day out  helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(只有完全瞄准球门中心的射门才会进入又厚又重的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。)”可知“Day in and day out”意思是“每天”，即Everyday。故答案为：Everyday. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.(2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个总冠军。)”可知 Stephen Curry在2015年带领勇士队赢得了他们的第一个冠军。故答案为：He led the Warriors to their first championship in 2015. 【55题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.(斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧铁箍的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。)”可知从Stephen的成功中我们可以学到，自信、努力和毅力是成功的要素。故答案为：Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你是晨光中学的李津，请你以“The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most”为题，向校报的英语园地投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一位你的老师； 2. 描述老师鼓励你的故事； 3. 对老师表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。 The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most There are many teachers in my school life. Among them,  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most There are many teachers in my school life. Among them, Mr. Li, my physics teacher, inspires me most. He is knowledgeable and easy-going, always making his classes lively and interesting. Last term, I failed an important physics exam. I felt discouraged and lost interest in the subject. Mr. Li noticed my low spirits. He patiently analyzed my mistakes and told me not to be afraid of failure. He believed I had the ability to do well and guided me to form good learning habits. With his help, my physics improved little by little. I really appreciate his trust and encouragement. He teaches me to keep trying when facing difficulties. His influence will stay with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“The Teacher Who Inspires Me Most”为题，向校报的英语园地投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged→ depressed 激励：inspire→ motivate 提升：improve→ make progress 面对：face→ be confronted with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Among them, Mr. Li, my physics teacher, inspires me most. 拓展句：Among them, Mr. Li, who is my physics teacher, inspires me most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He is knowledgeable and easy-going, always making his classes lively and interesting.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】He believed I had the ability to do well and guided me to form good learning habits.（运用了省略从属连词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $