精品解析：天津市滨海新区紫云中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

高二年级2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次学情检测 英 语 本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分；考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the lake. C. He bought a big fish. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is in real trouble. B. He can’t help her. C. He’s not good at physics. 3. Why does the woman wake the man up? A. To take him to the airport. B. To make him have breakfast. C. To remind him of his flight. 4. What will the speakers probably be doing at about 10:00 tomorrow? A. Learning English. B. Studying together. C. Taking a math exam. 5. What does the woman mean? A. There’s plenty to eat. B. The fridge’s broken. C. The food’s burnt. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did the speakers meet last time? A. About 5 years ago. B. About 10 years ago. C. About 15 years ago. 7. What do we know about the woman’s life in London? A. She had little time to rest. B. She often had bad dreams. C. She spent a lot on the rent. 8. Who is Cathy? A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s friend. C. The man’s daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第11小题。 9. What’s bothering the man? A. How to manage time. B. Which course to take. C. What website to build. 10. What’s the man’s long-term goal? A. To start a business. B. To become a teacher. C. To go to medical school. 11. What are the speakers going to do next? A. See a family doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the man’s grandpa. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What will Dr. Smith talk about? A. The college rules. B. The social program. C. Financial matters. 13. Where will they gather after the coffee break? A. In the dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the principal’s office. 14. What is arranged in the evening? A. A beach party. B. A study project. C. A formal dinner. 15. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To support a charity. B. To introduce a schedule. C. To promote a discussion. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 1. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _________ I can manage. A. With pleasure B. Don’t bother C. All right D. You’d better not 2. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A. should B. will C. can D. must 3. — I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. — But it’s too early to _________ now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. have a say C answer the call D. throw in the towel 4. Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 5. When the detox started, over 100 students _________ to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. A. had persuaded B. have persuaded C. had been persuaded D. have been persuaded 6. One of the important jobs for a teacher is to make the learning material more ________ to his students. A. emotional B. political C. accessible D. informal 7. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. To examine C. Having examined D. Being examined 8. We should _________ try to improve our study methods to achieve better academic performance. A. constantly B. steadily C. intimately D. literally 9. _________ people intend to use their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 10. A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were_________ the plan. A. in control of B. in charge of C. in place of D. in favour of 11. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 12. That is ______ I gave up ______ might have been a magnificent career as a painter. A. what; why B. why; what C. that; why D. that; what 13. —Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it? —________. It is too good a chance to miss. A. It depends B. You bet C. So far so good D. Got it 14. It was actually a very clever ______ to ______ the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect. A. mean, generate B. means, highlight C. meaning, conserve D. means; switch 15. They were said ______ such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. A. to visit B. to be visited C. to have visited D. visiting 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level. After months of preparation, I started my great ___16___.At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly ___17___ me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the ___18___. Mik stood about 1.6 meters tall. I was ___19___ with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment ___20___ on his head. The first day of the climb was ___21___ the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3, 000 meters. The air was ___22___ and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and ___23___ me. Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to ___24___ what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough. ____25____ Mik had to work in Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle, polle, ”which means“ _____26_____, take it easy” in his native language. I ____27____ back, my burden lighter somehow. Over the next five days, the climb got ____28____difficult. The temperatures could ____29____ from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen ______30______ in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained ______31______ . He always had a smile and a positive ____32____.It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the ____33____ to keep going. Even today, when I find myself ____34____ with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even ____35____ stranger to the top of a mountain. 16. A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure 17. A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited 18. A. base B. peak C. forest D. border 19. A. covered B. equipped C. occupied D. treated 20. A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded 21. A. outside B. beside C. through D. over 22. A. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter 23. A. looking after B. pointing to C. resting on D. waiting for 24. A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into 25. A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition 26 A. stop B. hurry C. relax D. move 27. A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode 28. A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally 29. A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last 30. A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable 31. A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful 32. A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship 33. A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength 34. A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D. communicating 35. A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional—quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months. The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589 Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week www.Harcourt-learning.com E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.? A To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the US. C. To prove the value of their training in every area. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 39. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is ________. A. its convenience B. the degree’s nation wide recognition C. the economic benefit it will bring about D. the lowest tuition price people will pay 40. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children (OIC). My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids.When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible, and one kit (一套), one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months, I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on. When the kits were completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten, With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. 41. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning? A. It would influence his choice. B. It would not make much difference. C. It would involve traveling overseas. D. It would not bring him a good grade. 42. What made the author join the project without hesitation? A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research by his classmates. C. A teacher’s introduction. D. A representative's comments. 43. What does the underlined sentence “I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.” mean? A. I had lost the chance of joining in the project. B. I didn’t realize the importance of a good grade. C. I had lost sight of true rewarding. D. I didn’t realize the real meaning of the project. 44. The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to . A. become OIC volunteers B. influence other children C. further their education D. study in foreign countries 45. What can we conclude from this passage? A. One’s potential cannot always be underrated. B. First impression cannot always be trusted. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. He who hesitates is lost. C China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel" recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel!” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough." Huang said. People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an elective way to decrease crime and catch criminals. 46. What did the company do to build the system? A. They gathered many face images. B. They employed hundreds of people. C. They used the latest technology. D. They spent about a decade building it. 47. According to the passage, which of the following can be true? A. The new system has already been used by the police. B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99.5%. C. It's hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses. D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel. 48. Which of the key facial information might have the biggest impact on recognition rate? A One's hair. B. One's nose. C. One's mouth. D. One's eyes. 49. According to the passage, which kinds of people may use the new system? A. Physicians. B. Clowns. C. Policemen. D. Lawyers. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show conflicting attitudes toward the system. B. To introduce a new facial recognition system. C. To advertise two products of facial recognition. D. To show the advantages of facial recognition. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A woman in Lakewood, Washington, wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep. On Friday, Marie found this note from “Jake”: “I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes (风铃) without your permission. My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window. Now I feel terrible for my past behavior. I am sorry. This is the only money I have. Please do not be mad at me.” Marie told KCPQ she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5. “I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done. And I think he might be scared,” she told the station. Marie said she knows stealing is immoral, but she is sympathetic to the child. “I’m not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done. I lost my mom at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,” she said. Marie wanted to find Jake, not to punish him, but to return his money for his honesty. Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult. In order to find the boy, she took to Facebook. Almost a week later, her Facebook post got much attention from social media, but she still didn’t hear from the boy. Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him. 51. What behavior did Jake feel sorry for? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 53. What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 54. What kind of person is Marie? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do if someone has apologized for bringing little damage to your life? Express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信： (1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点，不足)； (2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响； (3)你的计划和决心。 注意： (1)词数不少于 80字； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次学情检测 英 语 本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分；考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the lake. C. He bought a big fish. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is in real trouble. B. He can’t help her. C. He’s not good at physics. 3. Why does the woman wake the man up? A. To take him to the airport. B. To make him have breakfast. C. To remind him of his flight. 4. What will the speakers probably be doing at about 10:00 tomorrow? A. Learning English. B. Studying together. C. Taking a math exam. 5. What does the woman mean? A. There’s plenty to eat. B. The fridge’s broken. C. The food’s burnt. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did the speakers meet last time? A. About 5 years ago. B. About 10 years ago. C. About 15 years ago. 7. What do we know about the woman’s life in London? A. She had little time to rest. B. She often had bad dreams. C. She spent a lot on the rent. 8. Who is Cathy? A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s friend. C. The man’s daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第11小题。 9. What’s bothering the man? A. How to manage time. B. Which course to take. C. What website to build. 10. What’s the man’s long-term goal? A. To start a business. B. To become a teacher. C. To go to medical school. 11. What are the speakers going to do next? A. See a family doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the man’s grandpa. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What will Dr. Smith talk about? A. The college rules. B. The social program. C. Financial matters. 13. Where will they gather after the coffee break? A. In the dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the principal’s office. 14. What is arranged in the evening? A. A beach party. B. A study project. C. A formal dinner. 15. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To support a charity. B. To introduce a schedule. C. To promote a discussion. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 1. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _________. I can manage. A. With pleasure B. Don’t bother C. All right D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我能应付。A. With pleasure乐意之至；B. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；C. All right好的；D. You’d better not你最好别。根据答语“I can manage(我能应付)”，可知说话人不需要对方帮忙，因此应礼貌拒绝。Don’t bother 是常用的礼貌拒绝帮助的表达，符合语境。故选B。 2. Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A. should B. will C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。 3. — I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. — But it’s too early to _________ now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. have a say C. answer the call D. throw in the towel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我正在考虑取消这个项目，因为它看起来太难了。——但现在就放弃还为时过早。仍然有很大希望。A. pave the way铺平道路；B. have a say有发言权；C. answer the call响应号召；D. throw in the towel认输，放弃。根据前文canceling the project和后句中转折词but和still much hope可知，第二个人在劝对方不要过早放弃，“throw in the towel (认输/放弃)”符合“因困难而放弃”的语境。故选D。 4. Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。故选A。 5. When the detox started, over 100 students _________ to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. A. had persuaded B. have persuaded C. had been persuaded D. have been persuaded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当排毒活动开始时，已有100多名学生被说服停止使用任何形式的社交媒体，为期七天。主句时间状语“When the detox started”为过去时间点，其动作（被说服）应发生在“开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had done）。主语“students”与“persuade”为被动关系（被说服），需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。故选C。 6. One of the important jobs for a teacher is to make the learning material more ________ to his students. A. emotional B. political C. accessible D. informal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老师来说，其中一个重要的工作就是让他的学生更容易获得学习材料。A. emotional情感的；B. political政治上的；C. accessible可获得的，可得到的；D. informal非正式的。根据句意可知，此处意为“对学生来说，是可获得的”，应用形容词accessible作宾补。故选C。 7. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. To examine C. Having examined D. Being examined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：无论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，每年都要接受两次检查，这是这个城市里每个司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，小汽车、公共汽车，卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选D。 8. We should _________ try to improve our study methods to achieve better academic performance. A. constantly B. steadily C. intimately D. literally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该不断努力改进学习方法，以取得更好的学业成绩。A. constantly持续不断地，经常；B. steadily稳定地，稳步地；C. intimately亲密地，详细地；D. literally字面上地，确实地。根据句意，学习方法需要“持续不断地”改进才能取得更好的学业成绩，强调的是持续努力的过程，constantly 最符合这一逻辑。故选A。 9. _________ people intend to use their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论人们打算怎样使用他们的钱，理财似乎对年轻一代来说前所未有地重要。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However无论怎样；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whichever无论哪个。从句中“people intend to use their money”结构完整，且强调“使用钱的方式”，需用However引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10. A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were_________ the plan. A. in control of B. in charge of C. in place of D. in favour of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。A. in control of控制着；B. in charge of负责；C. in place of代替；D. in favour of支持。此处表示75%的受访者支持这个计划。故选D。 11. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 12. That is ______ I gave up ______ might have been a magnificent career as a painter. A. what; why B. why; what C. that; why D. that; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：那就是我放弃了原本可能成为一名出色画家的辉煌职业生涯的原因。第一空位于系动词is后，引导表语从句，表示原因，应用连接副词why来引导；第二空位于动词短语gave up后，引导宾语从句，且从句中缺主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故选B。 13. —Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it? —________. It is too good a chance to miss. A. It depends B. You bet C. So far so good D. Got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：— 我们学校下个月将举办诗歌比赛，你要参加吗？— 当然。这么好的机会不容错过。A. It depends看情况而定；B. You bet当然/毫无疑问；C. So far so good目前为止一切顺利；D. Got it明白了。根据下文“It is too good a chance to miss.”可知，表示强烈肯定，与“不容错过”逻辑一致。故选B。 14. It was actually a very clever ______ to ______ the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect. A. mean, generate B. means, highlight C. meaning, conserve D. means; switch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析以及动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个非常聪明的手段，来强调大堡礁的重要性以及保护的必要性。A. mean名词，“平均数；中间；恶意”，generate 动词，“产生，生成”；B. means名词，“手段，方法”，highlight 动词，“强调，突出”；C. meaning名词，“意义，含义”，conserve动词，“保护，保存”；D. means名词，“手段，方法”，switch 动词，“转换，转变”。第一空使用名词作表语，此处表示“手段，方法”用means，其单复数同形；同时第二空使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构，此处表示“强调……的重要性”用highlight。故选B。 15. They were said ______ such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. A. to visit B. to be visited C. to have visited D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他们曾在印度见过这样的树。而在一些现代故事中，比如电影《阿凡达》里，树木能够与动物和人类进行交流。句中be said to do sth为固定短语，意为“据说做某事”，选项中visit该动作发生在said之前，故使用不定式的完成式结构。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level. After months of preparation, I started my great ___16___.At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly ___17___ me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the ___18___. Mik stood about 1.6 meters tall. I was ___19___ with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment ___20___ on his head. The first day of the climb was ___21___ the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3, 000 meters. The air was ___22___ and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and ___23___ me. Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to ___24___ what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough. ____25____ Mik had to work in Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle, polle, ”which means“ _____26_____, take it easy” in his native language. I ____27____ back, my burden lighter somehow. Over the next five days, the climb got ____28____difficult. The temperatures could ____29____ from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen ______30______ in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained ______31______ . He always had a smile and a positive ____32____.It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the ____33____ to keep going. Even today, when I find myself ____34____ with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even ____35____ stranger to the top of a mountain. 16. A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure 17. A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited 18. A. base B. peak C. forest D. border 19. A. covered B. equipped C. occupied D. treated 20. A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded 21. A. outside B. beside C. through D. over 22. A. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter 23. A. looking after B. pointing to C. resting on D. waiting for 24. A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into 25. A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition 26. A. stop B. hurry C. relax D. move 27. A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode 28. A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally 29. A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last 30. A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable 31. A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful 32. A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship 33. A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength 34. A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D. communicating 35. A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并强调了保持积极态度的重要性。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的准备，我开始了我伟大的冒险。A. performance表现、表演；B. business生意；C. presentation介绍；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level.”可知，作者决定攀登非洲最高峰，这自然是冒险。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工Mik，他热情地和我打招呼。A. questioned质疑；B. congratulated祝贺；C. greeted欢迎；D. invited邀请。根据“a local porter”可知，Mik是搬运工，那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mik的工作是把我的设备搬上山，支好帐篷，到达山顶后再把所有东西搬下来。A. base底部、基地；B. peak顶峰；C. forest森林；D. border边界。根据上文“Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down”可知，Mik需要帮助作者把东西搬上去，然后到达山顶再卸下来。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我佩带的背包几乎和他的整个身体一样高。A. covered覆盖；B. equipped配备；C. occupied占据；D. treated对待。根据“with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body”可知，作者登山所装备的物品。短语：be equipped with，意为“装备有……”，符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象这个小个子男人头顶着巨大的装备，却依然保持着平衡的样子。A. balanced平衡；B. exposed暴露；C. displayed展示；D. folded折叠。根据前文“Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment”和句意可知，Mik是个搬运工，所以他不仅要头顶着装备，还得保持平衡。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：攀爬的第一天要穿过热带雨林，穿过一片长满树根和藤蔓的湿滑泥泞的地面。A. outside在……外；B. beside在……旁；C. through通过；D. over超越。根据空后的“the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓).”可知，空处指的是“穿过”热带雨林，从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气更稀薄，也更冷。A. thinner更稀薄；B. softer更软；C. drier更干燥；D. sweeter更甜蜜。根据前文“ Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3, 000 meters.”和常理可知，越往山上走，空气越稀薄。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达露营地过夜时，我的帐篷已经搭好了，正等着我。A. looking after照顾；B. pointing to指向；C. resting on依靠；D. waiting for等待。根据上文的“my tent was already set up”可知，作者的帐篷已经搭好了，所以应该是在等着作者。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须专注于我正在做的事情。A. focus on专注于；B. comment on评论；C. inquire into调查；D. break into闯入、突然发出。根据空前的“Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier.”可知，路很难走，所以作者得专注。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作感到内疚。A. locations方位；B. conditions条件；C. atmosphere氛围；D. competition竞赛。根据上文“Day two was much steeper(陡峭的)and rockier”可知，作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我转向Mik时，他面带笑容地说：“Polle，Polle”，在他的母语中，意思是“放松，放轻松”。A. stop停下；B. hurry急忙；C. relax放松；D. move移动。根据空后的“take it easy”可推测，空处指的是放松。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也报以微笑，我的负担不知怎么减轻了。A. ran跑；B. talked谈论；C. smiled笑；D. rode骑行。根据上文“Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile,”可知，Mik是在对着作者笑，因此空处指的是作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五天里，攀登变得越来越困难。A. slightly稍微；B. increasingly逐渐地、越来越……；C. automatically自动地；D. equally同样地。根据“The temperatures could ___14___from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. ”和常识可知，越往上攀爬越困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几小时内，气温就会从21摄氏度降到冰点以下。A. swing摇摆；B. circle转圈；C. climb爬；D. last持续。根据空后的“from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours.”可知，空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海拔5700米的地方，每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。A. predictable可预测的；B. available可利用的、可得到的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. affordable承担得起的。根据空前“At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen”可知，空处指的是在海拔5700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mik仍然很高兴。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. modest谦虚的；C. thankful感激的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文“He always had a smile and a positive ___17___ .”可知，Mik一直都表现得很高兴。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是面带微笑，态度积极。A. direction方向；B. advantage优点；C. attitude态度；D. relationship关系。根据空前“He always had a smile”以及下文“A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even___20___stranger to the top of a mountain.”可知，Mik拥有积极的生活态度。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我产生了巨大的影响，给了我继续前进的力量。A. impression印象；B. platform月台、平台；C. opportunity机会；D. strength力气。根据下文“A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even ___20___ stranger to the top of a mountain.”可知，Mik积极的态度对作者有很大的影响，激励作者前行，也就是给了作者前行的力量。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，当我发现自己在生活中挣扎时，我也会想起Mik和他的微笑。A. cooperating合作；B. struggling挣扎；C. associating联系；D. communicating交流。根据下文“with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile”和上文内容可知，作者爬山是冒险，也就是在挣扎；由此可知，作者指的是即便在现在，只要作者很辛苦地挣扎时，作者都会想到Mik。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：良好的态度可以给你周围的人带来快乐，甚至可以激励陌生人登上山顶。A. persuade劝服；B. introduce介绍；C. motivate激励；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the ___18___ to keep going.”可知，Mik的态度一直激励着作者继续前行。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma. Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional—quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months. The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589 Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week www.Harcourt-learning.com E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.? A. To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the US. C. To prove the value of their training in every area. D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 39. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is ________. A. its convenience B. the degree’s nation wide recognition C. the economic benefit it will bring about D. the lowest tuition price people will pay 40. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则业余培训班的招生广告。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.(有了Harcourt，你可以在家里利用业余时间学习，这样你就不必在为更好的工作而训练的同时放弃现在的工作。)”可知，这个广告旨在号召人们在家里提高他们的教育，找到更好的工作，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your training includes everything you need!部分的“Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional—quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay.(书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至是专业质量的工具和设备，你所需要的一切都包括在你支付的低廉学费中)”可知，文章中提到学费低，但没说具体多少学费，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Your education is nationally recognized!部分第一段的“Nearly 2,000 American companies — including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others — have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!(将近2000家美国公司——包括通用电气、IBM、移动、通用汽车、福特和许多其他公司——已经在他们的员工中使用了我们的培训。如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以肯定你所在领域的员工也会认识到！)”可知，这则广告的作者点名通用电气、IBM、福特等公司是为了证明他们在各个领域的训练的价值。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earning than those with just a High School Diploma.(你有没有想过学位对你的工作或职业有什么价值？这意味着许多拥有副学士学位的美国人的年平均收入比那些只有高中文凭的人多出近1万美)”和Your education is nationally recognized!部分第三段“Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own!(准备好升职、加薪，甚至自己创业吧！)”可推知，在作者看来，对人们进行培训的最大吸引力是它将带来的经济效益，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的“Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today.(只需在上面的优惠券上填写您的姓名和地址。然后写上你最感兴趣的课程的名称和编号，今天就寄出去。)”，倒数第四段的“Or call the number below(拨打以下电话)”，“www.Harcourt-learning.com”和“E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com(电子邮箱：Harcourt@learning.com)”可知，广告中提到了四种和Harcourt Learning Direct联系的方法，故选D。 B I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children (OIC). My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids.When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible, and one kit (一套), one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months, I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on. When the kits were completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten, With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. 41. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning? A. It would influence his choice. B. It would not make much difference. C. It would involve traveling overseas. D. It would not bring him a good grade. 42. What made the author join the project without hesitation? A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research by his classmates. C. A teacher’s introduction. D. A representative's comments. 43. What does the underlined sentence “I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.” mean? A. I had lost the chance of joining in the project. B. I didn’t realize the importance of a good grade. C. I had lost sight of true rewarding. D. I didn’t realize the real meaning of the project. 44. The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to . A. become OIC volunteers B. influence other children C. further their education D. study in foreign countries 45. What can we conclude from this passage? A. One’s potential cannot always be underrated. B. First impression cannot always be trusted. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. He who hesitates is lost. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学校的志愿活动帮助了伊拉克的儿童，懂得了志愿活动的真正意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够大的影响。）可知，作者一开始认为加入OIC对生活没有什么影响，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.”（当我上网访问伊斯兰会议组织的网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的表情如此有力地传达出他们的绝望和需要，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童的图片使得作者毫不犹豫地加入了项目，故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on.”（我只注意到这是学校的另一个项目，我想在这个项目上取得好成绩。）可知，划线句子是“我意识到我已经失去了它背后的真正意义。”，意思为我没有意识到这个项目的真正意义，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.”（在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊斯兰会议组织项目小组将帮助10名伊拉克儿童继续学习，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten”（一开始，我并没有想过会给另一个人的生活带来改变。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人的生命，而是十个。）可知，第一印象不总是可信的，故选B。 C China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel" recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel!” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough." Huang said. People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools the majority have accepted the technology as an elective way to decrease crime and catch criminals. 46. What did the company do to build the system? A. They gathered many face images. B. They employed hundreds of people. C. They used the latest technology. D. They spent about a decade building it. 47. According to the passage, which of the following can be true? A. The new system has already been used by the police. B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99.5%. C. It's hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses. D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel. 48. Which of the key facial information might have the biggest impact on recognition rate? A. One's hair. B. One's nose. C. One's mouth. D. One's eyes. 49. According to the passage, which kinds of people may use the new system? A. Physicians. B. Clowns. C. Policemen. D. Lawyers. 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show conflicting attitudes toward the system. B. To introduce a new facial recognition system. C. To advertise two products of facial recognition. D. To show the advantages of facial recognition. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们，人们对该项技术持不同的态度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about o million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.”(该系统基于过去10年开发的现有技术。这一过程包括增加了收集的约600万张未戴口罩的面孔,以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔。)"可知,公司在建这个系统的过程中,他们收集了许多人脸图像,既有未戴口罩的人脸图像,也有戴口罩的人脸图像。故选A 项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough." Huang said.”（然而，新系统很难识别戴着面具和太阳镜人。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了。在这种情况下，很难辨认。”黄说）可知,新系统很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人因为所有关键的面部信息都会丢失。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose the recognition rate can reach about 95%.”（当人们戴上遮住口鼻的口罩时,识别率可以达到95%左右）这说明人面部的口、鼻对识别率影响不大;第六段中提到“the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. ”对于同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人,新系统就很难识别。由此可以推断,没有眼睛这一面部信息,系统的识别率就受到影响,这说明眼睛对识别率的影响比较大。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an elective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.”（人们对新技术的反应各不相同。虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人已经接受了这种技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的一种选择性方式。）由此判断出，警察可能会用这种新系统。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文,根据文章第一段“A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.”(一家中国公司表示,他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。)下文说明该系统开发的过程、系统的两种新技术产品以及人们对及新系统的不同反应。由此可以推断,文章的目的是介绍一种新的人脸识别系统。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A woman in Lakewood, Washington, wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep. On Friday, Marie found this note from “Jake”: “I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes (风铃) without your permission. My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window. Now I feel terrible for my past behavior. I am sorry. This is the only money I have. Please do not be mad at me.” Marie told KCPQ she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5. “I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done. And I think he might be scared,” she told the station. Marie said she knows stealing is immoral, but she is sympathetic to the child. “I’m not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done. I lost my mom at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,” she said. Marie wanted to find Jake, not to punish him, but to return his money for his honesty. Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult. In order to find the boy, she took to Facebook. Almost a week later, her Facebook post got much attention from social media, but she still didn’t hear from the boy. Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him. 51. What behavior did Jake feel sorry for? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 53. What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 54. What kind of person is Marie? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do if someone has apologized for bringing little damage to your life? Express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He took Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission. Taking Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission. He stole Marie’s butterfly wind chimes Stealing Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 52. She understands Jake very much. 53. That she moved to the neighborhood recently. Her being new to the neighborhood 54. Kind and sympathetic. 55. I will forgive him because he apologized for the little damage which means he has realized his mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes without your permission.(我很抱歉，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经过允许就拿走了玛丽的风铃”。故答案为：He took Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission. 或Taking Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission.或He stole Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 或Stealing Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window.(我妈妈去世了，她喜欢蝴蝶，所以我把它们放在我们的窗边)”k可知小男孩的妈妈去世了，第三段“I lost my mom at a young age(我很小的时候就失去了妈妈)”以及“know how hard it is”(知道这有多艰难)可知，玛丽很小的时候也失去了妈妈，小男孩的经历跟玛丽的经历相似，因此玛丽能理解小男孩的感受。由此可以推断出划线句子的含义是“她非常理解Jack”。故答案为：She understands Jack very much. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult.(玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，认识的人不多，所以很难找到杰克)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，或她对这里很陌生”。故答案为：That she moved to the neighborhood recently.或Her being new to the neighborhood. 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him.(玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份，说明玛丽善良，想帮助杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。故答案为：Kind and sympathetic. 【55题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。当别人为给的生活带来一点损害而道歉时，我会选择原谅，因为这意味着对方已经意识到自己的错误。故答案为：I will forgive him because he apologized for the little damage, which means he has realized his mistake. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信： (1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点，不足)； (2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响； (3)你的计划和决心。 注意： (1)词数不少于 80字； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chirs, I am delighted to receive your email and know that you want to overcome the addiction to computer games. Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. Without enough sleep, I can’t concentrate on class. As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health. I intend to develop a sleeping habit of going to bed before 11 pm every day. It will be of great benefit to my future study and health. Let’s try our best to improve ourselves together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想改掉玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己的英国朋友Chris写封回信，告诉他自己也打算改掉的一个坏习惯或缺点，并说明它给自己的学习或生活带来的影响以及自己的计划和决心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 鼓励；激励：inspire→encourage 专注于：concentrate on→focus on 很有益处：be of great benefit→be very beneficial 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. 拓展句：As a result, I do so poorly in most of my subjects that it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $