精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情评估试卷 九年级英 语

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期开学学情评估试卷 九年级英语 班级___________姓名___________考场___________座位号___________ 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A．听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. What does the speaker advise Alice to do? A. B. C. 2. What was Jim’s mother doing when Jim knocked at the door? A. B. C. 3. What should John do? A. B. C. 4. What should Helen eat every day? A. B. C. 5. Where was Wendy’s father while she was ill? A. B. C. B．听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim think Tina can do? A. Help to clean up the city parks. B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. C. Work in an old people’s home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is Ken going to spend his weekend? A. He is going to help kids learn to write. B. He is going to help kids learn to read. C. He is going to help kids learn to sing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the boy going to work this summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In an animal hospital. C. In the railway station. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? A. This summer holiday. B. Next winter holiday. C. Next summer holiday. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard. 12. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Mr. Green is a ________. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher 17. Gina says that students should ________ on weekends. A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs 18. Bill thinks that students should ________ on weekends. A. relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities 19. ________ thinks students should do their homework on weekends. A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice 20. ________students give their advice on how to spend the weekends. A. Four B. Five C. Six 第二部分 笔试部分(共100分) 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) 1. —Have you seen ________ film Dear You, Tom? —Yes, it touches millions of hearts and proves to be ________ big success. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 2. When I finish reading a thick book, I always have a strong ________ of achievement. A. sense B. hobby C. stress D. failure 3. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in trouble 4. —I want to learn to skate, but I’m scared of falling down. —Just ________! You’ll do well. A. give it a go B. get it C. take it easy D. go on 5. — Is your sister feeling better today? — No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. A. quietly B. easily C. badly D. happily 6. —It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. —I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful D. harmless 7. —I’m sorry for being late, Miss Wang. —That’s OK. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 8. We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ green and healthy. A. reminds B. remembers C. repeats D. remains 9. —I lost my wallet this morning. I’m so sad. —________. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A. Look on the bright side B. Never mind the weather C. What’s more D. That way 10. The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A. pull together B. give up C. be mad at each other D. shut themselves away 11. Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 12. After the big fire, the old tree was lucky to stay ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 13. —Jack, is the girl who won the singing competition your ________ sister? —Yes. She’s two years ________ than me. A. older;elder B. elder;elder C. elder;older D. older;older 14. The teacher always says we should ____ the national heroes instead of movie stars. A. admire B. promise C. catch D. teach 15. —Sally improved her English skills ________ through daily practice. —Wow, that’s amazing! A. by accident B. at once C. bit by bit D. in a hurry 16. The warm climate of the coast ________ many tourists every winter. A. avoids B. attracts C. risks D. repeats 17. The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A. dead; dead B. died; dead C. died; death D. dead; death 18. The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 19. —The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. whether D. when 20. —What ________ you ________ during the snowstorm? —I was staying in a hotel. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do 21. —I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the people safe now? —________, the firemen brought all the people out of the building. A. Possibly B. Nearly C. Thankfully D. Suddenly 22. —Alice moved back home to ________ her elderly parents. —That’s so warm-hearted of her. After all, we should be by our family’s side when they need us. A. hear from B. care for C. wait for D. learn from 23. —Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. —She used to be shy, but her friend’s ________ builds up her confidence. A. name B. invitation C. address D. support 24. —I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use the mobile phone ________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly 25. —Peter, why did you ________ your trip to Shanghai? —I failed to get on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A. take off B. put off C. take away D. put away 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____26____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____27____ eating the same thing . One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____28____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____29____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____30____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me. “____31____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____32____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____33____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____34____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____35____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 26. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 27. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 28. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 29. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 30. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 31. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 32. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 33. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 34. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 35. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，计20分) A In western China, there is the Tarim Poplar Forest (塔里木胡杨林) growing by the Taklamakan Desert. The desert is dry with much sand. But these trees are strong and they survive in hard conditions. People call them “Tokhrak” in Uyghur (维吾尔语), with the meaning of “beautiful tree”. The trees are old. Their bark (树皮) is thick, like a jacket. Their leaves are hard. When it rains, their roots go deep to find water and stay alive. They make a home for animals. Every autumn, leaves turn bright yellow. The color is like sunshine. The bright yellow leaves move in the wind. The forest attracts many people. Families come to walk and take photos. Under the trees, tourists can see “tiny snow” flying. They are tree seeds. Wind carries them. New trees grow from the seeds. These trees survive in the desert strongly, so people there call them “desert’s backbone (脊梁骨)”. The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. Their roots hold soil. Wind can’t blow it away. Their wood is hard for building. People use their sap (汁) as food and medicine. Birds build their homes here. Sheep rest under trees. Weather here is changeable— hot or windy. But trees stand tall. They are a natural wonder. Bright yellow leaves show hope. They show life can grow in unusual places. Even in the desert, they stay alive and strong. 36. Where does the Tarim Poplar Forest grow? A. In a wet rainforest. B. Nearby a nice waterfall. C. By a dry desert. D. On top of a high mountain. 37. What helps the Tarim Poplar trees survive in hard conditions? A. Their bark. B. Their sticks. C. Their roots. D. Their leaves. 38. What can we know about the tree seeds? A. They turn into “tiny snow” in winter. B. They are eaten by animals in autumn. C. They only grow near the desert’s edge. D. They are carried by wind to grow new trees. 39. Why do people call the trees “desert’s backbone”? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are very old. C. Because they have thick bark. D. Because they attract many tourists. 40. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. B. How the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. C. When the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. D. Whether the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. B Legend of Zang Hai (《藏海传》) is a story based on The Lost Tomb (《盗墓笔记》) written by Nan Pai San Shu. It has got lots of people’s attention since it came out, especially because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai. His acting makes the character feel real and close to the audience (观众). This TV series has been put on in over 190 countries and won hearts around the world. It has played an important role in spreading China’s traditional culture. The story starts with Zhi Nu. His father, Kuai Duo, worked as an imperial astronomer (钦天监监正) in the Yong Dynasty (庸朝). Zhi Nu watched his whole family get destroyed. Ten years later, he came back to the capital city with a new name Zang Hai and a careful plan to take revenge. To make his plan work, he waited patiently for the right time. He also learned important skills like Feng Shui secretly. Finally, he became someone important in the imperial court (朝廷). “I never forget why I’m here to avenge my family. But as time goes on, I find myself caught in fights for power. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know I can’t stop. But what keeps me going isn’t just hatred (仇恨) anymore—it’s the wish to see justice (正义) done, and to protect the people who don’t have the power to protect themselves,” said Zang Hai. The show teaches us important lessons too. First, it shows that kindness and the wish for justice are stronger than hatred—Zang Hai doesn’t let anger make him a bad person, but uses his strength to do good. Second, it helps us learn about traditional Chinese culture, like the ancient wisdom of Feng Shui. Most importantly, it tells us that no matter how hard life gets, we should stick to our good beliefs (信念). These lessons make the show not just fun to watch, but also helpful for us to grow into better people. 41. Why does Legend of Zang Hai draw lots of attention? A. Because it is a new novel by Nan Pai San Shu. B. Because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai. C. Because it only talks about ancient imperial courts. D. Because it has no traditional culture elements. 42. What can we infer about Zang Hai from his self-description? A. He gives up his plan when he feels tired. B. He only cares about taking revenge for his family. C. He becomes a better person who wants to protect others. D. He thinks power fights in the court are interesting. 43. What does the underlined word “avenge” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To forget the pain from the past. B. To punish the person who hurt you. C. To make friends with those who hurt you. D. To give up the plan you made before. 44. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xiao Zhan’s acting skills in all his shows. B. The story of Legend of Zang Hai and its lessons. C. How to learn traditional Chinese culture. D. Why revenge is bad for people. 45. What is the value of the TV series? A. It only entertains the audience. B. It spreads traditional Chinese culture and teaches good lessons. C. It helps people get power in the court. D. It encourages people to take revenge. 五、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ____46____? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ____47____? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: What about your sleep? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ____48____? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ____49____? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ____50____? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days B. What should I do C. What’s the matter with you D. Do you have a fever E. How often do I take the medicine 六、词汇考查。用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分。) 51. —Who taught you to swim? —I learnt to swim by ________ (my). 52. She finished her task on time. And more ________ (important), she did it with high quality. 53. I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 54. Eating too much junk food may lead to ________ (ill) like a stomachache. 55. The weather here is ________ (change), sunny one minute and rainy the next. 56. The firefighter is one of the greatest ________ (hero) in our town. 57. If you study hard, you’ll have a chance ________ (enter) a good university. 58. Life is full of choices and we need to make ________ (decide) wisely. 59. We were all ________ (shock) to hear about the accident. 60. The weather got even _________ (bad) than we expected. 七、按要求完成下列句子。(每题2分，共10分。) 61. 我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。 We should ________ ________ for natural disasters. 62. 今天早上我的闹钟没有像往常一样响，所以我醒来时已经八点了。 My alarm clock didn’t ________ ________ as usual this morning, so I didn’t wake up until 8 o’clock. 63. 最后但同样重要的是, 当别人帮助我们时, 我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. 64. 他及时赶到机场，没有错过飞往上海的航班。 He got to the airport ________ ________ to catch the flight to Shanghai. 65. 如果你不仔细看路标，很容易在这座城市里迷路。 If you don’t watch the signs carefully, it’s easy to ________ ________ in this city. 八、语篇填空。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 next, quick, but, instead, accident, interest, difference, in, thousand, they Have you ever heard an old saying “A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)”? It means bad luck can turn into something totally ____66____. With the 2026 Year of the Horse coming up, a strange toy became a perfect example of this old wisdom. It all started with a goof (乌龙). A man in Hangzhou bought a plush (毛绒的) horse online to celebrate the New Year. ____67____ when he opened the box, he was shocked to find the horse’s mouth was sewn (缝制) upside down! Looking at this “Crying Horse”, he thought it was ____68____ and posted a photo online. What happened next was completely unexpected. ____69____ of complaining (抱怨), tons of young people fell in love with this “ugly–cute” toy. Feeling stressed in daily life, they felt this crying face really expressed their feelings. It reminded ____70____ that it’s okay to be a little sad sometimes. Seeing this, the factory bosses in Yiwu acted ____71____ to produce more. Even though it started as a production mistake, it became a huge hit. They opened 10 new production lines ____72____ just 48 hours. The increase in sales was crazy. This is a real “blessing in disguise”. The ____73____ time you face a small mistake, remember the “Crying Horse” — a mistake isn’t the end of the world, it might just turn into something wonderful. The best things may happen completely by ____74____, not by plan. After all, it was a simple sewing mistake that brought joy to ____75____ of people. 九、书面表达(10分) 76. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期开学学情评估试卷 九年级英语 班级___________姓名___________考场___________座位号___________ 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A．听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. What does the speaker advise Alice to do? A. B. C. 2. What was Jim’s mother doing when Jim knocked at the door? A. B. C. 3. What should John do? A. B. C. 4. What should Helen eat every day? A. B. C. 5. Where was Wendy’s father while she was ill? A. B. C. B．听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim think Tina can do? A. Help to clean up the city parks. B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. C. Work in an old people’s home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is Ken going to spend his weekend? A. He is going to help kids learn to write. B. He is going to help kids learn to read. C. He is going to help kids learn to sing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who will give Ann a toy dog? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the boy going to work this summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In an animal hospital. C. In the railway station. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? A. This summer holiday. B. Next winter holiday. C. Next summer holiday. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard. 12. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Mr. Green is a ________. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher 17. Gina says that students should ________ on weekends. A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs 18. Bill thinks that students should ________ on weekends. A. relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities 19. ________ thinks students should do their homework on weekends. A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice 20. ________students give their advice on how to spend the weekends. A. Four B. Five C. Six 第二部分 笔试部分(共100分) 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) 1. —Have you seen ________ film Dear You, Tom? —Yes, it touches millions of hearts and proves to be ________ big success. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看过电影《亲爱的你》吗？ ——是的，它触动了数百万人的心，并且被证明是一个巨大的成功。 第一空用定冠词“the”，特指双方都知道的电影《亲爱的你》；第二空用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个巨大的成功”，此处“success”为抽象名词具体化，指一件成功的事。 2. When I finish reading a thick book, I always have a strong ________ of achievement. A. sense B. hobby C. stress D. failure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我读完一本厚书时，我总是有一种强烈的成就感。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；hobby爱好；stress压力；failure失败。根据“When I finish reading a thick book, I always have a strong...of achievement.”可知，读完厚书会有一种成就感，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故选A。 3. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你全心全意对待他人，你将得到友谊作为回报。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自；in return作为回报；in trouble处于困境中。根据句意“treat others with all your heart”可知，会得到友谊作为回报，强调付出后的回应。故选C。 4. —I want to learn to skate, but I’m scared of falling down. —Just ________! You’ll do well. A. give it a go B. get it C. take it easy D. go on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想学滑冰，但我害怕摔倒。——尽管试试！你能做好的。 考查动词短语辨析。give it a go试一试；get it明白，得到；take it easy别紧张；go on继续。根据前句表达想学但害怕，后句是鼓励对方尝试，应用“give it a go”表示鼓励尝试。故选A。 5. — Is your sister feeling better today? — No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. A. quietly B. easily C. badly D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹今天感觉好些了吗？——没有，她仍然咳嗽得厉害，晚上睡不好。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据答语“can’t sleep well at night”可知，咳嗽严重才会影响睡眠，故选C。 6. —It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. —I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful D. harmless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到处乱扔垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。——我也这么认为。我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。 考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据答语“We should put it in the trash bins.”以及生活常识可知，乱扔垃圾对环境是有害的。故选C。 7. —I’m sorry for being late, Miss Wang. —That’s OK. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐，很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系，会议才开始5分钟，请这边走。 根据“I’m sorry for being late”及“That’s OK”可知，此处是强调会议开始了5分钟，且“for only 5 minutes”是一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，应填has been on。 8. We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ green and healthy. A. reminds B. remembers C. repeats D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树并保护森林，以确保我们的星球保持绿色和健康。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；remembers记住；repeats重复；remains保持。根据“We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ... green and healthy.”可知，此处表示“保持绿色和健康”，强调持续的状态，故选D。 9. —I lost my wallet this morning. I’m so sad. —________. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A. Look on the bright side B. Never mind the weather C. What’s more D. That way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我丢了钱包。我很伤心。——往好处想。也许有人会找到它并还给你。 考查情景交际。Look on the bright side往好处想，看开点；Never mind the weather不管天气如何；What’s more而且，此外；That way那样。根据“I lost my wallet…I’m so sad.”以及“Maybe someone will find it and return it to you.”可知，对方正处于丢钱包的悲伤中，后文提出了一个积极乐观的可能。由此可知，空处应填入鼓励对方“往好处想”的表达。故选A。 10. The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A. pull together B. give up C. be mad at each other D. shut themselves away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍没有赢得比赛，但他们决定团结一致，下次更加努力。 考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；be mad at each other互相生气；shut themselves away把自己关起来。根据“they decided to ... and try harder next time”可知，他们决定继续努力，因此应选择表示积极合作的短语pull together。故选A。 11. Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮感到无聊。她在家没有任何人一起玩。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“She doesn’t have...”可知，该句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。 12. After the big fire, the old tree was lucky to stay ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火过后，这棵老树幸运地存活下来。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively活泼的；live活的 (常作定语或用于直播等)；lovely可爱的。根据“After the big fire, the old tree was lucky to stay ...”可知，此处强调树在火灾后仍然活着，且stay后常接表状态的形容词，alive符合语境。故选A。 13. —Jack, is the girl who won the singing competition your ________ sister? —Yes. She’s two years ________ than me. A. older;elder B. elder;elder C. elder;older D. older;older 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，在歌唱比赛中获胜的那个女孩是你的姐姐吗？——是的。她比我大两岁。 考查形容词辨析。older：年龄更大的，elder：年长的，用于家庭成员之间的长幼关系。根据“your...sister”可知第一个空表示家庭成员之间的关系；根据“two years...than”可知第二个空表示年龄较大。故选C。 14. The teacher always says we should ____ the national heroes instead of movie stars. A. admire B. promise C. catch D. teach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是说我们应该钦佩民族英雄而不是电影明星。 admire钦佩；promise承诺；catch抓住；teach教。根据“national heroes”可知，对待英雄应有的态度是钦佩，admire符合语境。 15. —Sally improved her English skills ________ through daily practice. —Wow, that’s amazing! A. by accident B. at once C. bit by bit D. in a hurry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉通过日常练习一点一点地提高了她的英语技能。——哇，太棒了！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；at once立刻；bit by bit一点一点地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据“through daily practice”（通过日常练习）可知，进步是逐渐发生的，强调过程。故选C。 16. The warm climate of the coast ________ many tourists every winter. A. avoids B. attracts C. risks D. repeats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿海温暖的气候每年冬天吸引许多游客。 考查动词辨析。avoids避免；attracts吸引；risks冒险；repeats重复。根据句意，温暖的气候与游客之间的关系应为“吸引”，故选B。 17. The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A. dead; dead B. died; dead C. died; death D. dead; death 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人十年前去世了，但他的去世现在仍然让他国家的人们感到悲伤。 考查动词与名词辨析。dead形容词，死的；died动词die的过去式，去世；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知用过去式，应选died；第二空在his后作主语，需用名词death。故选C。 18. The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保安一听到海啸的消息就冲过去警告人们离开海滩。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在描述保安一听到海啸消息就采取行动，强调两个动作之间的紧密衔接，所以应该用as soon as。故选A。 19. —The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. whether D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些年我们镇上的空气污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；whether是否；when当……时。根据句意，前句说污染严重，后句说会更糟，需要填入表示“除非……否则”的连词，强调“不采取行动就会更糟”。故选B。 20. —What ________ you ________ during the snowstorm? —I was staying in a hotel. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雪期间你在做什么？——我当时正待在一家酒店里。 考查动词时态。根据答句“I was staying in a hotel.”可知，答句使用的是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，由此可推断问句是在询问过去某个时间（暴风雪期间）正在做什么，所以应该用过去进行时“were; doing” 。故选C。 21. —I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the people safe now? —________, the firemen brought all the people out of the building. A. Possibly B. Nearly C. Thankfully D. Suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说昨晚这栋楼发生了火灾。人们现在安全吗？——幸好，消防员把所有人都救出了大楼。 考查副词辨析。Possibly可能地；Nearly几乎；Thankfully幸好；Suddenly突然地。根据答语“the firemen brought all the people out of the building”可知，所有人都被救出，这是一个积极的结果，因此应选用表示“幸好、庆幸”的副词来体现欣慰的语气。故选C。 22. —Alice moved back home to ________ her elderly parents. —That’s so warm-hearted of her. After all, we should be by our family’s side when they need us. A. hear from B. care for C. wait for D. learn from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝搬回家去照顾她年迈的父母。——她真是热心肠。毕竟，当家人需要我们时，我们应该陪伴在他们身边。 考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……的来信；care for照顾；wait for等待；learn from向……学习。根据答语“we should be by our family’s side when they need us.”可知，当家人需要我们时，我们应该陪伴在他们身边。爱丽丝搬回家是为了照顾年迈的父母。故选B。 23. —Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. —She used to be shy, but her friend’s ________ builds up her confidence. A. name B. invitation C. address D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真难以置信！Lin Lu赢得了学校的演讲比赛。——她过去很害羞，但她朋友的支持增强了她的信心。 name名字；invitation邀请；address地址；support支持。根据“builds up her confidence”可知，朋友的支持能增强信心，帮助她克服害羞赢得比赛，符合语境。应填support。 24. —I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use the mobile phone ________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天用妈妈的手机学数学了，它特别有用！——是的！如果我们正确使用手机，我们可以学得更快并且在网上更安全。 考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；properly恰当地，正确地；terribly糟糕地，严重地。根据“I used my mum’s mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful!”以及“we can learn faster and stay safer online.”可知，此处表示“正确使用手机能让我们学得更快并在网上更安全”，符合语境。故选C。 25. —Peter, why did you ________ your trip to Shanghai? —I failed to get on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A. take off B. put off C. take away D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你为什么推迟了去上海的旅行？——因为交通拥挤，我没能及时赶上飞机。 take off起飞/脱下；put off推迟；take away拿走；put away收好。根据答语“I failed to get on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic.”可知，因为没能赶上飞机，所以旅行被“推迟”了，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____26____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____27____ eating the same thing . One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____28____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____29____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____30____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me. “____31____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____32____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____33____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____34____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____35____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 26. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 27. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 28. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 29. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 30. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 31. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 32. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 33. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 34. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 35. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假独自在家从完全不会做饭到最后能为全家做晚餐的经历，说明了不放弃的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，我根本不知道怎么做饭。 由第一段“I could only make instant noodles”和第二段“tried to make tomato and egg soup”可知全文讲学做饭。cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境。drive驾驶，chat聊天，throw扔，都不相关。 【27题详解】 句意：一周后，我就吃腻了同样的东西。 前文“每天只吃方便面”会导致“厌烦”。be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”。worried about担心，sure about确定，scared of害怕，都不表达“吃腻了”的意思。 【28题详解】 句意：我在网上看了一些烹饪视频，并尝试做西红柿鸡蛋汤。 “watch cooking videos”是“看烹饪视频”的固定搭配。checked检查，measured测量，entered进入，都不能与视频搭配成学习做饭的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但我却弄得一团糟。 simple意为“简单的”，与后文“made a big mess”形成反转。unusual不寻常的，risky有风险的，hurtful伤人的，都不能和“但搞砸了”构成合理的转折。 【30题详解】 句意：它看起来糟透了，我几乎放弃了。 gave up意为“放弃”。面对失败，几乎放弃符合心理反应。suffered from遭受，dealt with处理，pulled together齐心协力，都无法表达“我几乎要停止尝试”的意思。 【31题详解】 句意：没有人能第一次就成功。 Nobody意为“没有人”。下文作者再次尝试，暗示第一次失败很正常，这是奶奶的安慰。Everybody，Anybody，Somebody都表示“有人能第一次成功”，与逻辑相悖。 【32题详解】 句意：我仔细地跟着每一个步骤。 根据前文“I was more careful and patient”可知，这次“仔细”了。carefully意为“仔细地”。suddenly突然地，brightly明亮地，quickly快速地，均与“更细心耐心”矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：当我终于尝到汤时，我简直不敢相信——味道居然相当好！ couldn’t believe it意为“不敢相信”，表达惊喜和意外。forgive原谅，repeat重复，eat吃，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始每周学做一道新菜。 dish指“一道菜”。全文围绕做饭展开，object物体，condition条件，solution解决方案，都不符合做饭的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：爸爸说他为我感到骄傲，这让我开心得不得了。 be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。mad生气的，shocked震惊的，joyful快乐的（用于描述人，不是搭配），都不能准确表达父亲看到儿子进步的正向情感。 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，计20分) A In western China, there is the Tarim Poplar Forest (塔里木胡杨林) growing by the Taklamakan Desert. The desert is dry with much sand. But these trees are strong and they survive in hard conditions. People call them “Tokhrak” in Uyghur (维吾尔语), with the meaning of “beautiful tree”. The trees are old. Their bark (树皮) is thick, like a jacket. Their leaves are hard. When it rains, their roots go deep to find water and stay alive. They make a home for animals. Every autumn, leaves turn bright yellow. The color is like sunshine. The bright yellow leaves move in the wind. The forest attracts many people. Families come to walk and take photos. Under the trees, tourists can see “tiny snow” flying. They are tree seeds. Wind carries them. New trees grow from the seeds. These trees survive in the desert strongly, so people there call them “desert’s backbone (脊梁骨)”. The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. Their roots hold soil. Wind can’t blow it away. Their wood is hard for building. People use their sap (汁) as food and medicine. Birds build their homes here. Sheep rest under trees. Weather here is changeable— hot or windy. But trees stand tall. They are a natural wonder. Bright yellow leaves show hope. They show life can grow in unusual places. Even in the desert, they stay alive and strong. 36. Where does the Tarim Poplar Forest grow? A. In a wet rainforest. B. Nearby a nice waterfall. C. By a dry desert. D. On top of a high mountain. 37. What helps the Tarim Poplar trees survive in hard conditions? A. Their bark. B. Their sticks. C. Their roots. D. Their leaves. 38. What can we know about the tree seeds? A. They turn into “tiny snow” in winter. B. They are eaten by animals in autumn. C. They only grow near the desert’s edge. D. They are carried by wind to grow new trees. 39. Why do people call the trees “desert’s backbone”? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are very old. C. Because they have thick bark. D. Because they attract many tourists. 40. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. B. How the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. C. When the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. D. Whether the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国西部塔里木胡杨林的生长环境、生存方式、生态作用以及它被称为“沙漠脊梁”的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In western China, there is the Tarim Poplar Forest growing by the Taklimakan Desert. The desert is dry with much sand.”可知，塔里木胡杨林生长在干旱的沙漠旁。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When it rains, their roots go deep to find water and stay alive.”可知，是它们的根帮助塔里木胡杨在艰苦条件下生存。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wind carries them. New trees grow from the seeds”可知，胡杨树的种子被风吹走，然后长成新的树。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These trees survive in the desert strongly, so people there call them ‘desert’s backbone’”可知，人们称这些树为“沙漠脊梁”是因为它们生命力顽强。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. Their roots hold soil ... People use their sap as food and medicine ...”可知，该段主要介绍塔里木胡杨是如何帮助沙漠的。故选B。 B Legend of Zang Hai (《藏海传》) is a story based on The Lost Tomb (《盗墓笔记》) written by Nan Pai San Shu. It has got lots of people’s attention since it came out, especially because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai. His acting makes the character feel real and close to the audience (观众). This TV series has been put on in over 190 countries and won hearts around the world. It has played an important role in spreading China’s traditional culture. The story starts with Zhi Nu. His father, Kuai Duo, worked as an imperial astronomer (钦天监监正) in the Yong Dynasty (庸朝). Zhi Nu watched his whole family get destroyed. Ten years later, he came back to the capital city with a new name Zang Hai and a careful plan to take revenge. To make his plan work, he waited patiently for the right time. He also learned important skills like Feng Shui secretly. Finally, he became someone important in the imperial court (朝廷). “I never forget why I’m here to avenge my family. But as time goes on, I find myself caught in fights for power. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know I can’t stop. But what keeps me going isn’t just hatred (仇恨) anymore—it’s the wish to see justice (正义) done, and to protect the people who don’t have the power to protect themselves,” said Zang Hai. The show teaches us important lessons too. First, it shows that kindness and the wish for justice are stronger than hatred—Zang Hai doesn’t let anger make him a bad person, but uses his strength to do good. Second, it helps us learn about traditional Chinese culture, like the ancient wisdom of Feng Shui. Most importantly, it tells us that no matter how hard life gets, we should stick to our good beliefs (信念). These lessons make the show not just fun to watch, but also helpful for us to grow into better people. 41. Why does Legend of Zang Hai draw lots of attention? A. Because it is a new novel by Nan Pai San Shu. B. Because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai. C. Because it only talks about ancient imperial courts. D. Because it has no traditional culture elements. 42. What can we infer about Zang Hai from his self-description? A. He gives up his plan when he feels tired. B. He only cares about taking revenge for his family. C. He becomes a better person who wants to protect others. D. He thinks power fights in the court are interesting. 43. What does the underlined word “avenge” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To forget the pain from the past. B. To punish the person who hurt you. C. To make friends with those who hurt you. D. To give up the plan you made before. 44. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xiao Zhan’s acting skills in all his shows. B. The story of Legend of Zang Hai and its lessons. C. How to learn traditional Chinese culture. D. Why revenge is bad for people. 45. What is the value of the TV series? A. It only entertains the audience. B. It spreads traditional Chinese culture and teaches good lessons. C. It helps people get power in the court. D. It encourages people to take revenge. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《藏海传》的背景、故事情节、角色塑造及其传递的价值观和文化意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“especially because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai”可知，《藏海传》受到关注的主要原因是肖战饰演主角藏海。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“what keeps me going…is the wish to see justice done, and to protect the people…”可推断，他从复仇者逐渐转变为保护弱者的正义角色。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I never forget why I’m here to avenge my family.”以及上文“Zhi Nu watched his whole family get destroyed. Ten years later, he came back to the capital city with a new name Zang Hai and a careful plan to take revenge.”可知，全家被灭，应是要复仇，“avenge”意为“惩罚伤害家人的仇人”。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕《藏海传》的剧情（如藏海复仇与成长）、文化价值（风水等传统文化）及教育意义（正义信念）展开，B项符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“helps us learn about traditional Chinese culture”和“lessons make the show…helpful for us to grow”可知，该剧兼具文化传播与教育价值。故选B。 五、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ____46____? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ____47____? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: What about your sleep? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ____48____? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ____49____? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ____50____? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days B. What should I do C. What’s the matter with you D. Do you have a fever E. How often do I take the medicine 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。珍妮身体虚弱、头疼失眠去看医生，医生询问情况后得知她熬夜玩电脑游戏，给出建议并告知服药频次。 【46题详解】 下文Jenny的回答“I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache.”表明，Helen作为医生正在询问病情。选项C“What’s the matter with you?”是医生询问病人状况的常用语，符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文Jenny的回答“No, I don’t have a fever.”表明，这是一个关于是否发烧的一般疑问句。选项D“Do you have a fever?”与答语中的关键词“fever”对应，符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文Jenny的回答“I am playing computer games these days.”表明，问句是在询问最近的活动。选项A“What are you doing these days?”中的时间状语“these days”与答语完全对应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 下文Helen的回答“First you should not do that anymore...”表明，Helen正在给出建议和指导。因此Jenny是在询问该怎么办。选项B“What should I do?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 下文Helen的回答“Three times a day.”表明，这是在回答频率。选项E“How often do I take the medicine?”是询问服药频率的特殊疑问句，符合语境。 六、词汇考查。用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分。) 51. —Who taught you to swim? —I learnt to swim by ________ (my). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你游泳的？——我自学游泳。根据提示可知，本句考查固定短语by oneself，意为“独自；靠自己”。所给词my是形容词性物主代词，需转换为对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。 52. She finished her task on time. And more ________ (important), she did it with high quality. 【答案】importantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她按时完成了任务。更重要的是，她做得质量很高。important“重要的”，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式importantly，more importantly“更重要的是”，在句中作插入语，用来补充说明。故填importantly。 53. I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 【答案】seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。句中“I’ve”为“I have”的缩写，是现在完成时的标志，提示谓语动词应用过去分词形式。see的过去分词为seen。 54. Eating too much junk food may lead to ________ (ill) like a stomachache. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发胃痛之类的疾病。动词短语lead to后接名词作宾语，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表示泛指一种疾病，用单数形式即可。 故填illness。 55. The weather here is ________ (change), sunny one minute and rainy the next. 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气变化无常，刚才还是晴天，转眼就下雨了。根据提示可知，句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语；所给词change为动词/名词，意为“改变”，其形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。 56. The firefighter is one of the greatest ________ (hero) in our town. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员是我们镇上最伟大的英雄之一。根据提示可知，此处考查结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一，故此处应用复数名词，hero的复数名词为heroes。故填heroes。 57. If you study hard, you’ll have a chance ________ (enter) a good university. 【答案】to enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会有机会进入一所好大学。enter是动词，意为“进入”，根据“have a chance to do sth.”这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to enter。 58. Life is full of choices and we need to make ________ (decide) wisely. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满选择，我们需要明智地做决定。根据句意及提示词可知，此处应填decisions，“make decisions”做决定，固定搭配。故填decisions。 59. We were all ________ (shock) to hear about the accident. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到那起事故，我们都感到震惊。根据“We were...to hear”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。shock意为“使震惊”，是动词；其形容词形式有shocked“感到震惊的”，常用于修饰人；shocking“令人震惊的”，常用于修饰物。根据主语“We”可知，此处表示人的主观感受，应用shocked。故填shocked。 60. The weather got even _________ (bad) than we expected. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变得比我们预期的还要糟糕。bad“糟糕的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。 七、按要求完成下列句子。(每题2分，共10分。) 61. 我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。 We should ________ ________ for natural disasters. 【答案】 ①. get ②. ready 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做好准备”是关键词，表示“做好准备”的短语是get ready。本句为情态动词should引导的句子，should后接动词原形。故填get；ready。 62. 今天早上我的闹钟没有像往常一样响，所以我醒来时已经八点了。 My alarm clock didn’t ________ ________ as usual this morning, so I didn’t wake up until 8 o’clock. 【答案】 ①. go ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“响”是关键词，表示“（闹钟）发出响声”的短语是go off，在句中作谓语。 63. 最后但同样重要的是, 当别人帮助我们时, 我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. 【答案】 ①. Last ②. but ③. not ④. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最后但同样重要的是”，英文表达为last but not least。句首字母要大写。故填Last；but；not；least。 64. 他及时赶到机场，没有错过飞往上海的航班。 He got to the airport ________ ________ to catch the flight to Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，对应英文“in time”，是介词短语。 65. 如果你不仔细看路标，很容易在这座城市里迷路。 If you don’t watch the signs carefully, it’s easy to ________ ________ in this city. 【答案】 ①. get ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“迷路”的意思，对应的常用英语短语是get lost。该句使用了 “It's easy to do sth.”（做某事很容易）的固定句型，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形，故填get lost。 八、语篇填空。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 next, quick, but, instead, accident, interest, difference, in, thousand, they Have you ever heard an old saying “A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)”? It means bad luck can turn into something totally ____66____. With the 2026 Year of the Horse coming up, a strange toy became a perfect example of this old wisdom. It all started with a goof (乌龙). A man in Hangzhou bought a plush (毛绒的) horse online to celebrate the New Year. ____67____ when he opened the box, he was shocked to find the horse’s mouth was sewn (缝制) upside down! Looking at this “Crying Horse”, he thought it was ____68____ and posted a photo online. What happened next was completely unexpected. ____69____ of complaining (抱怨), tons of young people fell in love with this “ugly–cute” toy. Feeling stressed in daily life, they felt this crying face really expressed their feelings. It reminded ____70____ that it’s okay to be a little sad sometimes. Seeing this, the factory bosses in Yiwu acted ____71____ to produce more. Even though it started as a production mistake, it became a huge hit. They opened 10 new production lines ____72____ just 48 hours. The increase in sales was crazy. This is a real “blessing in disguise”. The ____73____ time you face a small mistake, remember the “Crying Horse” — a mistake isn’t the end of the world, it might just turn into something wonderful. The best things may happen completely by ____74____, not by plan. After all, it was a simple sewing mistake that brought joy to ____75____ of people. 【答案】66. different 67. But 68. interesting 69. Instead 70. them 71. quickly 72. in 73. next 74. accident 75. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个缝制错误的“哭泣的马”玩具意外走红，生动诠释了“因祸得福”的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：它的意思是坏运气可以变成完全不同的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词，备选词difference“不同之处”，可变为形容词different，意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 【67题详解】 句意：但是当他打开盒子时，他震惊地发现马的嘴巴被缝反了！分析句子结构可知，设空处前后句意存在转折关系，备选词but意为“但是”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：看着这匹“哭泣的马”，他觉得它很有趣，并在网上发布了一张照片。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，说明主语it（此处指玩具马）的特征，需用形容词，备选词interest“兴趣”，可变为形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【69题详解】 句意：成千上万的年轻人没有抱怨，而是爱上了这个“丑萌”的玩具。分析句子结构可知，此处意为“而不是”，备选词instead可与设空处与of可构成固定短语instead of，意为“而不是”，符合语境，此处位于句首，单词的首字母需大写。故填Instead。 【70题详解】 句意：它提醒他们，有时候有点难过也没关系。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词remind的宾语，需用代词宾格，指代前文的young people，备选词they意为“他们”，符合语境，此处填其宾格形式them。 【71题详解】 句意：看到这一点，义乌的工厂老板们迅速采取行动生产更多。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词acted，需用副词，备选词quick“快的”，可变为副词形式quickly，意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【72题详解】 句意：他们在短短48小时内就开设了10条新的生产线。分析句子结构可知，设空处后接时间段，表示“在……时间之内”，备选词in意为“在……内”，符合语境。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：下一次当你遇到小失误时，不妨想想这只 “哭泣的马”—— 失误并非世界末日，它或许会变成惊喜。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词time，备选词next意为“下一个”，可与time构成词组next time，意为“下一次”，符合语境。故填next。 【74题详解】 句意：最好的事情可能完全是偶然发生的，而不是计划好的。根据句意可知，此处表示“偶然地”，备选词accident可与by构成固定短语by accident，意为“偶然地”，与后文not by plan相呼应，符合语境。故填accident。 【75题详解】 句意：毕竟，只是一个简单的缝纫错误给成千上万的人带来了欢乐。分析句子结构可知，设空处与of构成短语，表示泛指的数量，备选词thousand加s后可与of构成词组thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 九、书面表达(10分) 76. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据图片及问题提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 1. What good manners should we have in our daily life? 2. How can we protect the environment? 3. As students, how can we give a helping hand to people in need? 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2. 文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 For A Better World Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version For a better world Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world. First of all, we should have good manners in our daily life. We can always be polite to people around us, wait in line properly in public places. Second, it is necessary for us to protect the environment. We can sort the rubbish correctly, save water and electricity in time. Third, we should learn to give a helping hand to people in need. We can donate books and clothes to the poor children in mountain areas, or take part in volunteer activities in our community. Small actions can make a big difference. If all of us do our part, we will build a warm and beautiful better world soon. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（Speech），属于应用文范畴。语言需具有号召力、感染力，条理清晰，逻辑性强。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主（阐述观点、习惯和建议），情态动词（should, can, must）使用频繁以表达建议和义务。 确定人称：第一人称复数（We/Us）为主，体现集体行动和号召力；第二人称（You）为辅，拉近与听众距离。 明确要点： 日常礼仪 (Good manners)：如何待人接物（如礼貌用语、排队等）。 环境保护 (Protect the environment)：具体的环保行动（如垃圾分类、节约资源）。 助人为乐 (Give a helping hand)：帮助他人的具体方式（如捐赠、志愿服务）。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；字数控制在100词左右；注意演讲的开头和结尾已给出（或需补全）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 (Introduction)：承接给出的开头“Today I want to share...”，点明演讲主题——“如何为更美好的世界做贡献”。 主体段 (Body)：分层次阐述三个要点，使用连接词使文章流畅。 First / First of all：谈礼貌（polite, wait in line）。 Second / Besides：谈环保（sort rubbish, save energy）。 Third / Finally：谈助人（donate, volunteer）。 结尾段 (Conclusion)：总结全文，发出呼吁（Small actions make a big difference）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常礼仪 (Good manners) 核心动作：be polite to others / say “please” and “thank you” / wait in line / respect the old / public places / friendly words / behave well / show respect 要点二：环境保护 (Protect the environment) 核心动作：sort the rubbish / save water and electricity / plant trees / use both sides of paper / low-carbon life / reduce pollution / 要点三：助人为乐 (Give a helping hand) 核心动作：help the poor / donate books and clothes / visit the old people's home / do volunteer work / care for / in need / volunteer activities / warm-hearted 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $