精品解析：甘肃张掖市肃南裕固族自治县祁丰学校2026～2027学年度第一学期收心卷 九年级英语(人教版A)

2026~2027学年度第一学期收心卷 九年级英语（人教版A） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Books. B. A box. C. Clothes. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Taking photos. B. Smoking. C. Talking loudly. 4. A. Some magazines. B. Some newspapers. C. Some books. 5. A. To the Nile River. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara Desert. 6. A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 7. A. Gift giving. B. Table manners. C. Greeting people. 8. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant. 9. A. A tool to clean rivers. B. A machine to grow trees. C. A box to collect rainwater. 10. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What will the volunteers do? A. Introduce the school. B. Study the school history. C. Clean up the school. 12. How often do they have School Open Days? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 30 km². B. About 40 km². C. About 50 km². 14. How is the weather in Lugu Lake from March to October? A. Sunny and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 15. What can people see in Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Bears. C. Birds. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are ________________________ stories about two good friends in the book Emma and Jerry. 17. The stories are ________________________ and interesting, so they are suitable for English beginners. 18. What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon ________________________. 19. This book will help you learn and ________________________ at the same time. 20. Please come and get one ________________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Saturday morning, 12-year-old Tom would visit Sunshine Old People’s Home near his school. He went there ____1____ stories to the elderly people who lived there. It started when Tom noticed that Mr. Green, his neighbor, often sat alone, looking sad. “He just needs someone to talk to,” Tom thought. So Tom started visiting him every week, bringing his favorite ____2____ along to read for the old man. Soon, Tom began going to the old people’s home regularly. At first, his classmates didn’t understand. “____3____ do you waste your weekend doing that?” they laughed. “That’s so boring!” Tom ____4____ a little sad, but he never stopped. He believed that small acts of kindness could make a difference in ____5____ life. Slowly, things began to change. The elderly people always looked forward ____6____ seeing Tom arrive. Their smiling faces made Tom feel happy and full of energy. He realized that his visits brought great joy to the elderly people. One day, Tom’s teacher Miss Li heard about what he was doing and invited him to share his story with the class. His classmates were ____7____ moved (感动). One by one, they agreed to join Tom on Saturdays. Within a month, over twenty students were visiting ____8____ old people’s home on weekends. ____9____ Tom was just a 12-year-old boy, he changed the way his whole class spent their weekends. “I never thought one small decision could grow into something so big,” Tom said proudly. Sometimes a small act of kindness ____10____ change someone’s life forever. 1. A. write B. to write C. read D. to read 2. A. storybook B. storybooks C. cards D. card 3. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 4. A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. has felt 5. A. someone B. someone’s C. everyone D. everyone’s 6. A. at B. in C. to D. with 7. A. quietly B. quiet C. deeply D. deep 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although 10. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I was at sea when a terrible storm came. Strong wind drove the waves high, and the rain ____11____ down heavily. The ship was in great danger, and the situation was more ____12____ than I could imagine. All the men on board were so ____13____ that they could do nothing but cry. When I woke up, I found myself on a lonely island. I was alive, but I felt ____14____. There were no houses, no people and no food. I knew I must keep ____15____ if I wanted to live. I decided to make careful ____16____ for living on the island. I chose a safe place to hide from the rain and wild animals. I also found a strong rope to help me build a shelter. As days went by, I learned to look for food and protect ____17____. I often felt afraid, but I never lost hope. Little by little, I came to know that I must be brave and responsible (负责的) for myself. From this experience I know that when we face danger, we should never ____18____. Even in a very difficult situation, staying calm can make a big difference. I also ____19____ that courage (勇气) could help me get through hard times. This hard time taught me what true bravery means. To this day, I still ____20____ the importance of being brave, hopeful and strong when we are in trouble. Adapted (改编) from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe 11. A. sat B. hid C. poured D. flew 12. A. terrible B. normal C. basic D. fast 13. A. relaxed B. silly C. wise D. scared 14. A. harmful B. helpless C. careful D. happy 15. A. calm B. noisy C. soft D. fit 16. A. mistakes B. preparations C. suggestions D. situations 17. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 18. A. look up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 19. A. connected B. asked C. helped D. learned 20. A. remember B. forget C. spread D. keep Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you visit Germany and meet friends there, how should you behave in a right way? ____21____ Avoid surprise visits. Germans like to plan their days. If you visit your friend suddenly, his or her plan will have to be changed. ____22____ Always be on time for your visit. It is rude to arrive late. ____23____ If you have to be late because of special situations like bad traffic or terrible weather, remember to make a call or send a message to let the host know. ____24____ The gift doesn’t have to cost a lot. A box of chocolates or some flowers can be enough. You can also bring a special present from your country. Take off your shoes before you enter Germans’ homes. ____25____ This can help keep their home clean and show your respect for their living space. Often, the hosts will offer you a pair of house slippers (拖鞋). By remembering the above tips, you will have a fantastic time with your German friends. A. The following tips can help you a lot. B. This is a common custom in Germany. C. Bring a small gift when you visit your friend. D. So, don’t forget to call your friend before your visit. E. Germans may think you don’t respect their time and plan. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Highest Mountain—Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River—the Nile Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. 26. According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A. 8,848 metres. B. 8,648 metres. C. 200 metres. D. 6,650 metres. 27. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. They are both in Africa. C. It hardly rains in those two places. D. They are the same size. 28. In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A. Global Travel. B. Nature Protection. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Geography facts. B I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper planes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his planes directly into my head. I was a bit _________. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace so that I can read?” In fact, I was upset because I failed the exam yesterday. “Oh! I want to read too!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood?” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What’s up, David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my father. I knew he was trying to make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new football.” I walked outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I’m in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. We ran to catch it until it finally stopped at a tree. Then we saw a squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder. “Whoa!” Ollie said in an excited voice.“I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded like a laugh.” I smiled, “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 29. Which of the following words can we put in _________? A. tired B. excited C. angry D. surprised 30. What did David’s father advise him to do? A. Organize things. B. Write down his feelings. C. Go for a walk. D. Have a talk with him. 31. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to pass exams. B. To tell us what friends to make. C. To tell us where to read books. D. To tell us how to deal with bad moods. C A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground right away. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 32. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 33. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 34. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Not deep. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. B. A strong earthquake near the coast. C. The ocean water pulls back quickly. D. A loud sound coming from the ocean. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我来中国是为了获得更多的文化知识。 I came to China to gain more cultural ________. 37. 我为自己在异国生活的这份勇气感到自豪。 I am __________________________ my courage to live in a new country. 38. 第一天，我学着和寄宿家庭的家人握手。 On my first day, I learned to __________________________ with my host family. 39. 此次出行前，我从没听说过端午节。 Before this trip, I had never __________________________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 40. 他们给我讲解端午习俗，作为回报，我也和他们分享了家乡文化。 They told me the festival customs. __________________________, I shared my hometown culture with them. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bad smell safe fry keep you flame wait quick pain Yesterday, my little brother Tom was playing in the kitchen. He was hungry and decided to ____41____ some eggs. He turned on the stove and put a pan on it, but he was careless. While he was ____42____, he got a text message and looked at his phone. Suddenly, he ____43____ something burning. He turned around and saw that the pan was on fire! ____44____ were rising. He panicked and didn’t know what to do. He was about to throw water onto the fire, but I stopped him just in time. “No way!” I shouted. “Water can make it much ____45____!” I took the fire extinguisher and used it to put out the fire ____46____. Luckily, the fire was small and we stopped it. Tom’s hand was slightly burnt. I ran cold water over the burn for ten minutes. It was ____47____, but he was brave. Then I checked his hand and saw it was red but not badly burned. I told him to lie down and rest. Tom learned a lesson that day. He promised to be more careful from now on and never play with fire. He also learned that in a fire, you should never panic. If ____48____ clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop, and roll. And always know where the fire extinguisher is. ____49____ comes first! What’s more, we should always ____50____ a first aid kit (急救包) at home to deal with small injuries. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday. The story is interesting. She can’t wait to finish it. Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. The living things couldn’t bear the heat. Seeing this, Hou Yi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set in the evening now. Review (评论): I would recommend you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 51. What time is Liu Lu reading a story? She is reading a story ______________________________________________. 52. What’s the name of the story? It is ______________________________________________. 53. How many suns were there in the sky a long time ago? There were ______________________________________________ suns in the sky. 54. Which English word means “忍受” in the passage? It is “______________________________________________”. 55. Why does Liu Lu recommend this story? Because ______________________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kelly and Nancy are talking about hobbies.) Kelly: Hi, Nancy. What’s that in your hand? It looks so nice. Nancy: Oh, it’s a box of pencils. Kelly: ____56____ Nancy: Online. Only 20 yuan for a box. Kelly: Oh, that’s really cheap. ____57____ Nancy: 24 different colors. Kelly: ____58____ Nancy: Yes, I like drawing in my free time. Kelly: Don’t you think it will get in the way of your studies? Nancy: ____59____ As long as I can balance my studies and hobby, I can enjoy every moment of my school life. Kelly: You’re right. By the way, there will be a drawing competition next week. Will you take part in it? Nancy: Of course. I can’t wait to give it a try. Kelly: I hope you can enjoy it. Nancy: ____60____ Kelly: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是学生会宣传部的一员。新学期开始，你校社团开始招募新成员。请你根据下图信息，用英语写一篇短文向新同学介绍下列社团情况，并鼓励他们参加。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The new term is coming. For all new students, I would like to introduce our club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! You will enjoy the activities and learn a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期收心卷 九年级英语（人教版A） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Books. B. A box. C. Clothes. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Taking photos. B. Smoking. C. Talking loudly. 4. A. Some magazines. B. Some newspapers. C. Some books. 5. A. To the Nile River. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara Desert. 6. A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 7. A. Gift giving. B. Table manners. C. Greeting people. 8. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant. 9. A. A tool to clean rivers. B. A machine to grow trees. C. A box to collect rainwater. 10. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What will the volunteers do? A. Introduce the school. B. Study the school history. C. Clean up the school. 12. How often do they have School Open Days? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 30 km². B. About 40 km². C. About 50 km². 14. How is the weather in Lugu Lake from March to October? A. Sunny and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 15. What can people see in Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Bears. C. Birds. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are ________________________ stories about two good friends in the book Emma and Jerry. 17. The stories are ________________________ and interesting, so they are suitable for English beginners. 18. What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon ________________________. 19. This book will help you learn and ________________________ at the same time. 20. Please come and get one ________________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Saturday morning, 12-year-old Tom would visit Sunshine Old People’s Home near his school. He went there ____1____ stories to the elderly people who lived there. It started when Tom noticed that Mr. Green, his neighbor, often sat alone, looking sad. “He just needs someone to talk to,” Tom thought. So Tom started visiting him every week, bringing his favorite ____2____ along to read for the old man. Soon, Tom began going to the old people’s home regularly. At first, his classmates didn’t understand. “____3____ do you waste your weekend doing that?” they laughed. “That’s so boring!” Tom ____4____ a little sad, but he never stopped. He believed that small acts of kindness could make a difference in ____5____ life. Slowly, things began to change. The elderly people always looked forward ____6____ seeing Tom arrive. Their smiling faces made Tom feel happy and full of energy. He realized that his visits brought great joy to the elderly people. One day, Tom’s teacher Miss Li heard about what he was doing and invited him to share his story with the class. His classmates were ____7____ moved (感动). One by one, they agreed to join Tom on Saturdays. Within a month, over twenty students were visiting ____8____ old people’s home on weekends. ____9____ Tom was just a 12-year-old boy, he changed the way his whole class spent their weekends. “I never thought one small decision could grow into something so big,” Tom said proudly. Sometimes a small act of kindness ____10____ change someone’s life forever. 1. A. write B. to write C. read D. to read 2. A. storybook B. storybooks C. cards D. card 3. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 4. A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. has felt 5. A. someone B. someone’s C. everyone D. everyone’s 6. A. at B. in C. to D. with 7. A. quietly B. quiet C. deeply D. deep 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although 10. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩Tom每周去敬老院做志愿者，他的善举感动了同学，最终带动全班一起参与，展现了善行的力量。 【1题详解】  句意：他去那里给住在那里的老人讲故事。 “go there to read stories”表示“去那里读故事”，不定式作目的状语，且后文提到“read for the old man”呼应。因此填read。 【2题详解】 句意：因此，Tom开始每周去看他，带上他最喜欢的故事书给他读。 根据前文“read stories”复数语境，推断应用storybooks，选复数形式泛指类别。 【3题详解】 句意：“为什么你周末浪费时间做那个？”他们笑道。 同学不理解Tom的行为，询问原因，应用“Why”询问原因。 【4题详解】 句意：Tom感到有点伤心，但他从未停止。 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时“felt”。feel（原形）、will feel（将来时）、has felt（现在完成时）均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他相信小小的善举能够对某个人的生活产生影响。 空格后是名词life，需要填入所有格形式来修饰这个名词，体现“……的生活”的所属关系，someone’s是不定代词所有格，既符合修饰名词的语法要求，也契合上下文逻辑。everyone’s（每个人的），语义过于绝对。 【6题详解】 句意：老人们总是期待Tom的到来。 “look forward to”为固定搭配，表示“期待”，应用介词to。 【7题详解】 句意：他的同学们被深深地感动了。 修饰动词“moved”，且表示感动程度深，应用副词“deeply”（深深地）。quietly（安静地）、deep（深的，形容词）、quiet（安静的，形容词）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：一个月之内，二十多名学生开始在周末去探访养老院。 前文已提到“Sunshine Old People’s Home”，再次提到应用定冠词“the”表特指。a/an表泛指，零冠词不合。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然Tom只是一个12岁的男孩，但他改变了全班周末的方式。 前后为让步转折关系，应用“Although”（虽然）。But（但是）不能引导让步状语从句，Because（因为）、So（所以）均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】  句意：有时一个小小的善举能永远改变一个人的生活。 此处表示“能够”改变，应用“can”。should（应该）、shouldn’t（不应该）、can’t（不能）均不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I was at sea when a terrible storm came. Strong wind drove the waves high, and the rain ____11____ down heavily. The ship was in great danger, and the situation was more ____12____ than I could imagine. All the men on board were so ____13____ that they could do nothing but cry. When I woke up, I found myself on a lonely island. I was alive, but I felt ____14____. There were no houses, no people and no food. I knew I must keep ____15____ if I wanted to live. I decided to make careful ____16____ for living on the island. I chose a safe place to hide from the rain and wild animals. I also found a strong rope to help me build a shelter. As days went by, I learned to look for food and protect ____17____. I often felt afraid, but I never lost hope. Little by little, I came to know that I must be brave and responsible (负责的) for myself. From this experience I know that when we face danger, we should never ____18____. Even in a very difficult situation, staying calm can make a big difference. I also ____19____ that courage (勇气) could help me get through hard times. This hard time taught me what true bravery means. To this day, I still ____20____ the importance of being brave, hopeful and strong when we are in trouble. Adapted (改编) from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe 11. A. sat B. hid C. poured D. flew 12. A. terrible B. normal C. basic D. fast 13. A. relaxed B. silly C. wise D. scared 14. A. harmful B. helpless C. careful D. happy 15. A. calm B. noisy C. soft D. fit 16. A. mistakes B. preparations C. suggestions D. situations 17. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 18. A. look up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 19. A. connected B. asked C. helped D. learned 20. A. remember B. forget C. spread D. keep 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述主人公在海上遭遇风暴后流落荒岛，并顽强求生，从中收获人生感悟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：狂风掀起巨浪，大雨倾盆而下。 前文描述海上遭遇暴风雨的恶劣天气，poured意为“（雨）倾泻、倾倒”，用来形容大雨，贴合暴风雨的语境；sat“坐”、hid“躲藏”、flew“飞”均不能用来描述下雨，语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：船处境十分危险，情况比我想象的还要糟糕可怕。 前文提到船只遇到危险，terrible意为“可怕的、糟糕的”，用来形容危急的处境，符合语境；normal“正常的”、basic“基础的”、fast“快速的”均无法体现险情的严重程度。 【13题详解】 句意：船上所有人都十分害怕，只能无助地哭泣。 由后文“could do nothing but cry（只能哭泣）”可知人们内心恐惧，scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、silly“愚蠢的”、wise“明智的”均与遇险哭泣的情景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我活了下来，但是我感到孤立无助。 后文介绍岛上没有房屋、人群和食物，helpless意为“无助的”，契合孤身流落荒岛的处境；harmful“有害的”、careful“仔细的”、happy“开心的”均不符合荒岛求生的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道，如果想要活下去，我必须保持冷静。 荒岛生存需要稳住心态，calm意为“冷静的”，符合求生的要求；noisy“吵闹的”、soft“柔软的”、fit“健康的”代入句子语义不通顺。 【16题详解】 句意：我决定为在岛上生活做好周密的准备。 后文写“我”寻找安全藏身地、搭建庇护所，这些都是生存准备工作，preparations意为“准备”，符合语境；mistakes“错误”、suggestions“建议”、situations“情况”均与后文行动不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：随着日子一天天过去，我学着寻找食物并且保护我自己。 这句话主语是第一人称I，动作作用于自身，myself意为“我自己”，符合语境；himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”人称不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：从这次经历中我明白了，当面临危险的时候，我们永远不要放弃。 后文提到保持冷静会起到很大作用，give up意为“放弃”，符合面对险境不能轻言放弃的文意；look up“查阅”、pick up“捡起”、get up“起床”语义和语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我也认识到勇气能够帮助我渡过艰难的时光。 从亲身经历得到感悟，learned意为“得知、认识到”，符合语境；connected“连接”、asked“询问”、helped“帮助”代入句子逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：直到今天，当身处困境时，我仍然铭记勇敢、满怀希望和坚强的重要性。 主人公一直没有忘记荒岛求生带来的教训，remember意为“记住、铭记”，符合语境；forget“忘记”、spread“传播”、keep“保持”语义不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you visit Germany and meet friends there, how should you behave in a right way? ____21____ Avoid surprise visits. Germans like to plan their days. If you visit your friend suddenly, his or her plan will have to be changed. ____22____ Always be on time for your visit. It is rude to arrive late. ____23____ If you have to be late because of special situations like bad traffic or terrible weather, remember to make a call or send a message to let the host know. ____24____ The gift doesn’t have to cost a lot. A box of chocolates or some flowers can be enough. You can also bring a special present from your country. Take off your shoes before you enter Germans’ homes. ____25____ This can help keep their home clean and show your respect for their living space. Often, the hosts will offer you a pair of house slippers (拖鞋). By remembering the above tips, you will have a fantastic time with your German friends. A. The following tips can help you a lot. B. This is a common custom in Germany. C. Bring a small gift when you visit your friend. D. So, don’t forget to call your friend before your visit. E. Germans may think you don’t respect their time and plan. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在德国拜访朋友时需要注意的一些礼仪事项。 【21题详解】 上文提出问题“如何表现得体”，下文开始列举具体建议。选项A“The following tips can help you a lot.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。 【22题详解】 上文指出突然拜访会打乱朋友的计划。选项D“So, don’t forget to call your friend before your visit.”承接上文，得出拜访前要提前联系朋友的结论，因果逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 上文提到“迟到是粗鲁的”。选项E“Germans may think you don’t respect their time and plan.”解释了原因，与后文遇到特殊情况要提前通知相呼应。 【24题详解】 本段后文都在讨论礼物的选择和价格。选项C“Bring a small gift when you visit your friend.”是本段的主题句，概括了段落大意。 【25题详解】 上文提到“进门前脱鞋”。选项B“This is a common custom in Germany.”对“进门脱鞋”这件事做了补充说明，点明这是德国普遍的习俗礼仪，完美衔接下文。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Highest Mountain—Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River—the Nile Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. 26. According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A. 8,848 metres. B. 8,648 metres. C. 200 metres. D. 6,650 metres. 27. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. They are both in Africa. C. It hardly rains in those two places. D. They are the same size. 28. In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A. Global Travel. B. Nature Protection. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Geography facts. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、世界最长河流尼罗河以及世界最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、相关数据和特征。 【26题详解】 根据“8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.”可知8848.86−200≈8648米，乔戈里峰高度约为8648米。 【27题详解】 根据“The Longest River—the Nile…in northeastern Africa”和“The Largest Desert—the Sahara…in the north of Africa.”可知它们都在非洲，这是它们的共同点。 【28题详解】 全文介绍山脉、河流、沙漠的地理相关知识，属于地理事实范畴，因此会出现在报纸的地理事实板块。 B I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper planes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his planes directly into my head. I was a bit _________. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace so that I can read?” In fact, I was upset because I failed the exam yesterday. “Oh! I want to read too!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood?” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What’s up, David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my father. I knew he was trying to make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new football.” I walked outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I’m in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. We ran to catch it until it finally stopped at a tree. Then we saw a squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder. “Whoa!” Ollie said in an excited voice.“I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded like a laugh.” I smiled, “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 29. Which of the following words can we put in _________? A. tired B. excited C. angry D. surprised 30. What did David’s father advise him to do? A. Organize things. B. Write down his feelings. C. Go for a walk. D. Have a talk with him. 31. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to pass exams. B. To tell us what friends to make. C. To tell us where to read books. D. To tell us how to deal with bad moods. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述David考试失利情绪糟糕，在家人和朋友的陪伴下慢慢缓解坏情绪的故事，告诉我们处理坏情绪的方法。 【29题详解】 根据后文“‘Excuse me, can I have a little peace so that I can read?’”以及“I said more angrily.”可知，弟弟打扰David看书，David此时有点生气，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据文中父亲的话“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”可知，爸爸建议他整理东西，故选A。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕David的坏情绪展开，父亲和朋友分别分享自己处理坏情绪的方式，旨在告诉我们如何应对坏情绪，故选D。 C A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground right away. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 32. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 33. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 34. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Not deep. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. B. A strong earthquake near the coast. C. The ocean water pulls back quickly. D. A loud sound coming from the ocean. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海啸这种自然灾害，讲解它的形成原因、特征以及海啸来临前的预警信号。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes.”可知，海啸的主要成因是海底地震。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller”可知，当海啸靠近海岸时，浪会变得更高。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water”，海浪靠近海岸会进入浅水域，可推断“shallow”含义为 “浅的，不深的”，对应“Not deep”。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中“Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore very quickly…or a loud sound coming from the ocean.”可知，文中提到的海啸预警信号不包括天空乌云聚集。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我来中国是为了获得更多的文化知识。 I came to China to gain more cultural ________. 【答案】 knowledge 【解析】 【详解】原句中“知识”是关键词，英文是knowledge，不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接填原形。 37. 我为自己在异国生活的这份勇气感到自豪。 I am __________________________ my courage to live in a new country. 【答案】 proud of 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“为……感到自豪”，对应的英文短语为“be proud of”。句子主语为I，be动词am已经给出，因此横线处只需填proud of即可。 38. 第一天，我学着和寄宿家庭的家人握手。 On my first day, I learned to __________________________ with my host family. 【答案】 shake hands 【解析】 【详解】原句中“握手”是关键词，表示“握手”的短语是shake hands。本句固定搭配learn to do sth，to后接动词原形。故填shake hands。 39. 此次出行前，我从没听说过端午节。 Before this trip, I had never __________________________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 heard of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“听说过”为关键信息，其对应的英语固定短语是“hear of”，句中出现了助动词had，表明该句时态为过去完成时（结构：had+过去分词），动词hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard of。 40. 他们给我讲解端午习俗，作为回报，我也和他们分享了家乡文化。 They told me the festival customs. __________________________, I shared my hometown culture with them. 【答案】 In return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为交换或回应”，英文对应短语是in return，位于句首时首字母I大写，后面用逗号与主句隔开。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bad smell safe fry keep you flame wait quick pain Yesterday, my little brother Tom was playing in the kitchen. He was hungry and decided to ____41____ some eggs. He turned on the stove and put a pan on it, but he was careless. While he was ____42____, he got a text message and looked at his phone. Suddenly, he ____43____ something burning. He turned around and saw that the pan was on fire! ____44____ were rising. He panicked and didn’t know what to do. He was about to throw water onto the fire, but I stopped him just in time. “No way!” I shouted. “Water can make it much ____45____!” I took the fire extinguisher and used it to put out the fire ____46____. Luckily, the fire was small and we stopped it. Tom’s hand was slightly burnt. I ran cold water over the burn for ten minutes. It was ____47____, but he was brave. Then I checked his hand and saw it was red but not badly burned. I told him to lie down and rest. Tom learned a lesson that day. He promised to be more careful from now on and never play with fire. He also learned that in a fire, you should never panic. If ____48____ clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop, and roll. And always know where the fire extinguisher is. ____49____ comes first! What’s more, we should always ____50____ a first aid kit (急救包) at home to deal with small injuries. 【答案】41. fry 42. waiting 43. smelt 44. Flames 45. worse 46. quickly 47. painful 48. your 49. Safety 50. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述弟弟汤姆在厨房煎鸡蛋，分心看手机引发火情，最后成功灭火，并从中学习消防安全常识。 【41题详解】 句意：他饿了，决定煎一些鸡蛋。decided to后接动词原形，因为后文关键词some eggs，语境表示油煎鸡蛋，所以选择fry。 【42题详解】 句意：当他正在等待的时候，一条短信来了，他看起了手机。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，在句中和was共同构成过去进行时的谓语；因为语境表示他等候鸡蛋煎熟，用wait的现在分词形式waiting。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，他闻到有东西烧焦了。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语；因为后文关键词something burning，语境表示闻到烧焦的气味，用smell的过去式smelt。 【44题详解】 句意：火焰正在升起。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语；因为前文关键词on fire，语境表示火苗窜起，所以选择Flames。 【45题详解】 句意：水能够使它糟糕得多。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作宾语补足语；空格前much用来修饰形容词比较级，油锅起火不能泼水，泼水会让情况变得更糟，bad的比较级worse，所以选择worse。 【46题详解】 句意：我拿起灭火器，迅速地用它把火扑灭了。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语“put out the fire”。修饰动词要使用副词，quick变为副词quickly，用来描述灭火动作要快，所以选择quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：这很疼痛，但是他很勇敢。此处需要一个形容词，在句中放在be动词was之后作表语。因为上文交代他的手被烫伤，语境表示手部有疼痛感，用pain的形容词形式painful。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你的衣服着火，记住停、卧、滚。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词clothes。因为空格后面为名词，需要物主代词限定所属，所以选择you的形容词性物主代词your。 【49题详解】 句意：安全第一！此处需要一个名词，在句中作句子主语。因为固定常用表达“Safety comes first”，语境强调安全。 【50题详解】 句意：而且我们家里应当一直备好急救箱，用来处理小伤口。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词should之后。因为固定搭配“keep sth.+地点”，语境表示在家中备好急救用品，所以选择keep。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday. The story is interesting. She can’t wait to finish it. Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. The living things couldn’t bear the heat. Seeing this, Hou Yi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set in the evening now. Review (评论): I would recommend you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 51. What time is Liu Lu reading a story? She is reading a story ______________________________________________. 52. What’s the name of the story? It is ______________________________________________. 53. How many suns were there in the sky a long time ago? There were ______________________________________________ suns in the sky. 54. Which English word means “忍受” in the passage? It is “______________________________________________”. 55. Why does Liu Lu recommend this story? Because ______________________________________________. 【答案】51. at nine o’clock on Saturday morning 52. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 53. ten 54. bear 55. she thinks it is the best story she has read. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周六早上刘璐阅读《后羿射日》，并且打算把这篇中国神话故事分享到讲故事俱乐部。 【51题详解】 根据原文“It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story.”，直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 根据原文“Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns”，直接提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 根据原文“Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky.”，直接提取原文信息。 【54题详解】 根据原文“The living things couldn’t bear the heat.”，单词bear的中文意思为“忍受”，直接提取原文单词。 【55题详解】 根据原文“I would recommend you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read.”，整理原文信息。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kelly and Nancy are talking about hobbies.) Kelly: Hi, Nancy. What’s that in your hand? It looks so nice. Nancy: Oh, it’s a box of pencils. Kelly: ____56____ Nancy: Online. Only 20 yuan for a box. Kelly: Oh, that’s really cheap. ____57____ Nancy: 24 different colors. Kelly: ____58____ Nancy: Yes, I like drawing in my free time. Kelly: Don’t you think it will get in the way of your studies? Nancy: ____59____ As long as I can balance my studies and hobby, I can enjoy every moment of my school life. Kelly: You’re right. By the way, there will be a drawing competition next week. Will you take part in it? Nancy: Of course. I can’t wait to give it a try. Kelly: I hope you can enjoy it. Nancy: ____60____ Kelly: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Where did you buy it?/How did you get it? 57. How many colors does it have? 58. Is drawing your hobby?/Do you love drawing? 59. No./No, I don’t think so./.... 60. Thank you./Thanks./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kelly和Nancy围绕爱好展开的对话，两人从一盒铅笔聊到画画爱好、学业平衡和即将到来的绘画比赛。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Online. Only 20 yuan for a box.” 可知，此处应询问铅笔的购买渠道或方式。 【57题详解】 根据下文“24 different colors.”可知，此处应询问铅笔的颜色数量。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I like drawing in my free time.” 可知，此处应询问对方是否喜欢画画。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Don’t you think it will get in the way of your studies?”及下文“As long as I can balance my studies and hobby...”可知，Nancy认为爱好不会影响学习，此处应表示否定。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I hope you can enjoy it.”及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是学生会宣传部的一员。新学期开始，你校社团开始招募新成员。请你根据下图信息，用英语写一篇短文向新同学介绍下列社团情况，并鼓励他们参加。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The new term is coming. For all new students, I would like to introduce our club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! You will enjoy the activities and learn a lot. 【答案】 The new term is coming. For all new students, I would like to introduce our club. Our club is called the Warm Volunteer Club. It is a great place for students who want to help others. In our club, we have many meaningful activities. First, we often collect used books and toys from students. Then, we sell them at a school charity sale. The money we raise will be used to support people in need. By doing these, we can not only bring hope to others but also make our school life more colorful. If you are kind and helpful, please don’t hesitate to be one of us. Come and join us! You will enjoy the activities and learn a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（俱乐部招募介绍稿） 时态：一般现在时为主，少量一般将来时 明确要点：新学期到来，向新生介绍温暖志愿者俱乐部；俱乐部活动：收集旧书旧玩具，校园慈善义卖，所得钱款帮助有需要的人；参加活动的意义以及发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称we/I，第二人称you 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；要点齐全；词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：新学期来临，引出要向新生介绍温暖志愿者俱乐部 主体段：介绍俱乐部定位，讲述俱乐部主要志愿活动，说明活动带来的双重意义 结尾段：说明招募条件，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新学期到来，向新生介绍温暖志愿者俱乐部 Our club is called the Warm Volunteer Club./Its name is the Warm Volunteer Club. 要点二：俱乐部的主要活动：收集旧书玩具，校园慈善义卖，钱款帮扶有需要的人 活动：collect used books and toys from students/sell them at a school charity sale/take part in lots of meaningful activities 钱款用途：The money we raise will be used to support people in need./The money we get will help people in need. 要点三：参加俱乐部的意义和发出邀请 意义：By doing these, we can not only bring hope to others but also make our school life more colorful./These activities can not only give hope to others but also make our school life richer. 邀请：If you are kind and helpful, please don’t hesitate to be one of us./If you are kind and ready to help others, welcome to join us. You can have fun and learn much from the activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $