应用文写作之高频形容词与短语 任务单-2027届广东省小高考写作冲刺（决胜春季高考-书面表达）（广东专用）
应用文写作高频形容词/短语—2027小高考写作冲刺
—— 记忆与运用（词条提取自《英语初级词汇》）
【使用说明】按应用文（书信、邮件、通知等）写作场景分模块归纳最常用形容词与形容词短语。学习步骤：① 记模块词表 → ② 读例句 → ③ 做模块填空 → ④ 完成汉译英操练 → ⑤ 写作模拟。
◆ 应用文常见形容词语块分类
评价 Praise | excellent / perfect / wonderful / fantastic / great |
感受 Feelings | be happy to do / be proud of / be interested in / be tired of |
难易 Degree | be easy to do / be difficult for sb / it is necessary to ... |
数量 Number | a large number of / enough / only a few / the whole class |
时间 Time | in recent years / in the near future / in my spare time |
天气 Weather | sunny and warm / a rainy day / cloudy and cool |
模块 1 评价与称赞 (Evaluation & Praise)
excellent 优秀的；卓越的（be excellent at） | perfect 完美的；极好的（a perfect place for） |
fantastic 极好的；奇妙的（a fantastic idea） | wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的（have a wonderful time） |
great 极大的；了不起的（make great progress） | nice 令人愉快的；美好的（a nice day） |
fine 好的；晴朗的（fine weather） | good 好的；擅长的（be good at） |
useful 有用的；有益的（be useful to） | helpful 有帮助的（be helpful for） |
successful 成功的（a successful activity） | lovely 可爱的；美好的（a lovely gift） |
pretty 漂亮的（a pretty card） | special 特别的；特殊的（a special day） |
popular 受欢迎的；流行的（be popular with） | famous 著名的；闻名的（be famous for） |
【例句】
1. Our English evening party was a great success, and everyone had a wonderful time.
译：我们的英语晚会非常成功，每个人都玩得很愉快。
2. The dictionary you sent me is really useful, and it is helpful for my reading, too.
译：你寄给我的那本词典真的很有用，对我的阅读也有帮助。
3. Yi Jianlian is a famous basketball player, and he is very popular with young people in Guangdong.
译：易建联是一位著名的篮球运动员，他在广东年轻人中很受欢迎。
4. I am good at drawing, so I can make a pretty card for the coming Teachers' Day.
译：我擅长画画，所以我能为即将到来的教师节做一张漂亮的卡片。
5. It is an excellent chance for us to practise English, and your plan sounds perfect to me.
译：这对我们来说是练习英语的极好机会，你的计划在我听来很完美。
6. The weather was fine that day, and we took some lovely photos in the park.
译：那天天气晴朗，我们在公园里拍了一些可爱的照片。
【填空练习】
1. Our class won the first prize in the singing contest, and it was a ___________ (极好的) day for us; the teacher said our performance was ___________ (完美的).
2. Li Hua is ___________ (擅长的) at English, and his spoken English is ___________ (优秀的).
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3. The new library is very ___________ (有用的) to us, and the reading room is ___________ (受欢迎的) with students.
4. May I introduce a ___________ (特别的) friend to you? She is ___________ (著名的) for her beautiful songs.
5. Your advice is really ___________ (有帮助的), and I am sure I will make ___________ (很大的) progress with it.
6. It was a ___________ (令人愉快的) day, and the school trip was a ___________ (成功的) activity.
7. The card you made is very ___________ (漂亮的), and the words on it are ___________ (可爱的).
8. The film we saw last night was ___________ (精彩的), and the weather was ___________ (晴朗的) when we came out.
模块 2 态度与性格 (Attitude & Personality)
kind 友善的；仁慈的（be kind to） | friendly 友好的（be friendly to） |
polite 有礼貌的（be polite to） | strict 严格的；严厉的（be strict with） |
serious 严肃的；认真的（be serious about） | humorous 幽默的（a humorous teacher） |
patient 有耐心的（be patient with） | brave 勇敢的（be brave enough to） |
careful 仔细的；小心的（be careful with） | honest 诚实的（be honest with） |
clever 聪明的；机敏的（be clever at） | bright 聪颖的；明亮的（a bright student） |
smart 机敏的；时髦的（a smart choice） | shy 害羞的；胆小的（be shy of） |
lazy 懒惰的（be lazy about） | cruel 残酷的；残忍的（be cruel to） |
【例句】
1. Our head teacher is strict with us, but she is always patient with those who are slow.
译：我们班主任对我们很严格，但她对学得慢的同学总是很有耐心。
2. The volunteer was so kind and friendly that all the foreign guests felt at home.
译：那位志愿者既友善又友好，所有外国客人都感到很自在。
3. It is polite to say thank you when others help you, and it is honest to tell the truth.
译：别人帮助你时说声谢谢是有礼貌的，讲真话是诚实的。
4. Tom is a humorous boy, and his clever answers often make the whole class laugh.
译：汤姆是个幽默的男孩，他机敏的回答常让全班大笑。
5. She was brave enough to speak in front of the whole school, though she used to be shy.
译：她勇敢地在全校面前发言，尽管她过去很害羞。
6. My grandfather is a smart and careful man, and he never makes the same mistake twice.
译：我爷爷是个机敏又细心的人，他从不犯同样的错误两次。
【填空练习】
1. Our new teacher is ___________ (严格的) with us but always ___________ (有耐心的) with slow learners.
2. It is ___________ (有礼貌的) to write back soon, and it is always ___________ (诚实的) to tell the truth.
3. The doctor was ___________ (友善的) to every patient and ___________ (友好的) to their family members.
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4. He is a ___________ (幽默的) speaker, so his talk is never boring; he is also very ___________ (聪明的) at solving problems.
5. Do not be ___________ (害羞的); be ___________ (勇敢的) enough to ask your teacher for help.
6. She is a ___________ (聪颖的) student with a ___________ (机敏的) mind, and she always plans her study well.
7. Please be ___________ (仔细的) with your spelling, and never be ___________ (懒惰的) about your homework.
8. We should be ___________ (认真的) about our study and never be ___________ (残酷的) to animals.
模块 3 情感与感受 (Feelings & Emotions)
happy 高兴的；幸福的（be happy to do） | glad 高兴的；乐意的（be glad to hear） |
sad 悲伤的；难过的（feel sad about） | angry 生气的；愤怒的（be angry with） |
excited 激动的；兴奋的（be excited about） | surprised 感到惊讶的（be surprised at） |
satisfied 感到满意的（be satisfied with） | interested 感兴趣的（be interested in） |
proud 自豪的；骄傲的（be proud of） | moved 受感动的（be moved by） |
nervous 紧张的；不安的（be nervous about） | tired 疲倦的；厌倦的（be tired of） |
lucky 幸运的（be lucky enough to） | lonely 孤独的；寂寞的（feel lonely） |
mad 生气的；发疯的（be mad at） | crazy 狂热的；着迷的（be crazy about） |
【例句】
1. I am happy to hear that you have been chosen as an exchange student, and I am proud of you.
译：听说你被选为交换生，我很高兴，也为你感到骄傲。
2. She felt sad about the result, but she was not angry with anyone.
译：她对结果感到难过，但她没有生任何人的气。
3. We were excited about the coming sports meeting and quite surprised at the news.
译：我们对即将到来的运动会很兴奋，也对这个消息相当惊讶。
4. My parents were satisfied with my report, and I was glad to see their smiles.
译：父母对我的报告很满意，看到他们的笑容我很高兴。
5. I am really tired after a long day of study, but I am lucky to have such good friends.
译：学习了一整天我真的很累，但我很幸运有这么好的朋友。
6. He is crazy about basketball and never feels lonely when he plays with his teammates.
译：他痴迷于篮球，和队友一起打球时从不感到孤独。
【填空练习】
1. I am ___________ (高兴的) to invite you to my birthday party, and I am ___________ (自豪的) to call you my best friend.
2. She was ___________ (激动的) about the trip and ___________ (感到惊讶的) at the beautiful scenery.
3. My teacher was ___________ (感到满意的) with my homework, and I was ___________ (高兴的) to hear her praise.
4. Do not be ___________ (生气的) with your classmates, and never feel ___________ (孤独的) when you are in trouble.
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