九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（新结构试卷，浙江专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook. Developed by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家) from Ohio State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. SURVEY Scan (浏览) the text. Look for: ●titles; ●sub-titles; ●pictures; ●diagrams (图表); ●bold text; ●italicized text. QUESTION Ask yourself: ●who; ●what; ●where; ●when; ●why; ●how; What do I already know about this topic? What is the text about? How does this information help me? READ Read the text and look for answers to the questions you first raised. RECITE Answer the questions using supporting details from the text. REVIEW Go back over the text and questions. Check that you have answered all the questions and have used supporting details from the text. By taking the time to work through each step of SQ3R, you’ll not only understand your textbooks more deeply but also build a lifelong skill that will help you succeed in all your studies. The next time you sit down to read, give SQ3R a try—you might be surprised by how much more you can learn. 1．Which skill does SQ3R help improve in English learning? A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading. D．Writing. 2．What should we do during the “READ” step? A．Scan the sub-titles. B．Look for the answers to our questions. C．Ask about the topic. D．Check if we’ve answered all questions. 3．Which step requires you to go back over the text and questions? A．Survey. B．Question. C．Recite. D．Review. Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2024, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After finishing school in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work on building ships for China. Nine years later, Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. When he joined the project, China had no conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team tried hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s and his father had passed away. Huang worked so hard that he received many awards in his life. When some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarine”, Huang said, “The success came from great teamwork. I was simply doing what I should.” “We are sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, encouraging them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan citizen, who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 4．When did Huang Xuhua start working on the “09 Project”? A．In 1926. B．In 1949. C．In 1958. D．In 1970. 5．What does “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A leading scientist. B．A secret project. C．An excellent team. D．A nuclear-powered submarine. 6．What is the correct order of Huang Xuhua’s life experience in the passage? a. Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China. b. Huang Xuhua entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. c. Huang Xuhua finally visited his mother when she was in her 90s. d. Huang Xuhua built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine with his team. A．a-b-c-d. B．b-a-c-d. C．b-a-d-c. D．a-b-d-c. 7．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．It’s difficult to work as a great team. B．It’s important to be famous and successful. C．It’s necessary to learn from other countries. D．It’s everyone’s job to make China a great country. China is the earliest country to use natural lacquer (漆). Lacquer art is a special part of Chinese traditional culture with a long history of thousands of years. The main material is natural lacquer from lacquer trees. Workers must be careful when collecting it because healthy trees are important for getting good-quality lacquer. Artists follow many steps to make lacquerware (漆器). First, they choose good materials like strong wood or bamboo to make the base. Then these materials are made into different shapes, such as teapots, trays, or boxes. Next comes a part needing great patience: painting layer (层) upon layer of lacquer. Each layer must dry well in the right wetness and temperature, which can take days or even weeks. To make it look better, skillful artists add lovely pictures. They use sharp tools like knives to carve pictures of birds, flowers, or mountains. Sometimes, they put shiny things like gold pieces to make the work more beautiful. Lacquerware comes in different sizes and styles. These products are not only useful but also carry the deep culture of China, showing the wisdom and good taste of the Chinese people. 8．According to the passage, why must workers be careful when collecting natural lacquer? A．Because the lacquer is too expensive. B．Because they need to protect healthy trees. C．Because the lacquer trees are very rare. D．Because the collection process takes weeks. 9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of protecting lacquer trees. B．The tools used for carving patterns. C．The history of Chinese lacquer art. D．The steps of making lacquerware. 10．What does the underlined word “carve” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Cut into shapes. B．Paint bright colours. C．Put gold pieces. D．Cover with paper. 11．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To advise people to plant more lacquer trees. B．To compare Chinese lacquerware with modern products. C．To tell some interesting facts about Chinese lacquerware. D．To introduce Chinese lacquer art to readers. ①If you wake up early, you might hear birds singing outside your window. This early morning concert is called the dawn chorus. Birds start singing as early as 4:00 a.m., and they keep singing for a few hours. But have you ever wondered why birds sing so early in the morning? ②Two of the reasons are to find a mate (配偶) and to warn other birds to stay away from their space. They sing loudly to make sure their messages are heard. They choose the early morning to communicate these important messages because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like looking for food. Since they can’t see well enough to search for breakfast, they use this quiet time to sing instead. ③　▲ By singing loudly and clearly, they tell other birds that they survived the night and that they are strong enough in the wild. A bird that sings loudly is showing it would make a good partner because it has made it through the dangers of the night. ④Like a good recording studio (录音棚), the early morning hours also help make birds’ sounds clearer thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because each bird has their own special sound, that clarity (清晰) helps other birds know them more easily. ⑤There used to be a common theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel farther, but researchers at the University of Western Ontario showed it was not true in 2003. They tested this by playing birdsong at different times and found that the morning air just makes the songs more consistent (连贯的). ⑥Birds only have so much energy to sing, so they choose the best time when their voices can be heard clearly. Singing at dawn is like performing on the best stage, and it’s the perfect way for birds to start their day. 12．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．Birds’ dawn chorus usually ends at 4:00 a.m. every day. B．The dawn chorus is the birds’ singing in the early morning. C．People always feel angry at the birds’ early morning singing. D．Birds sing outside windows only when people wake up early. 13．What does the underlined word “visibility” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．How far birds can fly. B．How fast birds can fly. C．How many things can be touched. D．How clearly objects can be seen. 14．Which of the following can be put into “　▲　”? A．They sing so early to show they are clever. B．Another reason is to show off how strong they are. C．The dangers of the night make birds start singing early. D．What’s more, singing early helps birds stay away from danger. 15．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。 “The only constant (不变的事物) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC． That could be true today. Technology is out of date by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. If you can choose from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．Our world is changing every minute. C．But change always comes whether you prepare for it or not. D．That’s because our brains are afraid of the unknown . E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What does the underlined sentence “The only constant in life is change” mean? (不超过15词) 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kevin used to believe that he had the world’s worst memory. He could never remember the names of new classmates, and he often 21 his homework at home. His teacher, Ms. Yang, once asked him, “Do you really have a bad memory, or have you never learned how to 22 it well?” Kevin had no answer. That evening, he searched online and found a talk about memory. 23 , he learned that memory is not a gift you are born with. It is more like a muscle that grows when you train it. The next morning, Kevin decided to 24 . In class, instead of just writing down every word, he tried to find the main 25 of each lesson. After school, he 26 his notes into small parts and reviewed one part at a time. He also began to sleep 27 , because the talk said that sleep helps the brain store information. At first, things were not 28 . Kevin still forgot things now and then, and he felt 29 . But Ms. Yang told him not to 30 . “Every small step counts,” she said gently. Three months later, something surprising 31 . Kevin could remember his classmates’ names, and he did much better in his history test. When his friend asked him the 32 , he smiled and said, “I did not get a new brain—I just 33 the right way to use the old one.” Now Kevin is not 34 of forgetting anymore. He knows that a good memory is not about being 35 ; it is about finding a method that works for you. 21．A．left B．finished C．shared D．hid 22．A．hide B．use C．count D．lose 23．A．At first B．By chance C．To his surprise D．In the end 24．A．give up B．slow down C．show off D．make a change 25．A．mistake B．answer C．point D．name 26．A．divided B．threw C．read D．collected 27．A．late B．well C．little D．alone 28．A．cheap B．safe C．fair D．easy 29．A．proud B．excited C．hopeless D．relaxed 30．A．give up B．stay up C．get up D．look up 31．A．appeared B．happened C．mattered D．changed 32．A．price B．reason C．time D．secret 33．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．missed 34．A．sure B．tired C．afraid D．proud 35．A．rich B．clever C．lucky D．famous 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． Small actions can make a big difference. Years ago, a terrible sandstorm hit our village in spring, bringing much trouble to everyone. The villagers hated this bad weather and had 36 (讨论) about that but didn’t know what to do at first. Later, we found there was a shortage of trees around our village. We also realized that rich and thick 37 (土壤) could hold water and stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Taking active steps to protect the land was 38 (必要) to change our living environment. A group of pioneers decided to take action first. They taught us to use our 39 (智慧) to plant trees on the dry land. We soon found our village used to have large 40 (耕地), which could be green again with hard work. What’s more, we should never lose the courage to face natural problems. Now our village is full of green trees. Those hard-working people are really 41 (令人钦佩). They work as a team to protect our home. B． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 close  be  difficult  plant  as  during  reach  both  brave Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They 42 the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on April 30th, 2022. 43 their journey, they did scientific research and collected ice, snow, 44 and pieces of rocks. They were considered 45 heroes after they returned. Chen Gang likes climbing mountains. He 46 to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years. Although he meets lots of 47 ,  he never thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his son Chen Lihao, he is a 48 national first-class mountaineer. He always trains hard and gets ready for more challenges. 49 the father and the son show great courage and abilities. They 50 combine their personal futures with national needs. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 51 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 52 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 53 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 54 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 55 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 56 play beach volleyball. They can go 57 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 58 (visit) museums. 59 their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 60 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，许多外国人看到了丰富多彩的中国文化，他们迫切地想要学好中文，深入了解中国。假定你是李华，请以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题，根据以下思维导图和你的经验，就中文学习方面提出建议。 要求：1．必须包含思维导图中的所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook. Developed by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家) from Ohio State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. SURVEY Scan (浏览) the text. Look for: ●titles; ●sub-titles; ●pictures; ●diagrams (图表); ●bold text; ●italicized text. QUESTION Ask yourself: ●who; ●what; ●where; ●when; ●why; ●how; What do I already know about this topic? What is the text about? How does this information help me? READ Read the text and look for answers to the questions you first raised. RECITE Answer the questions using supporting details from the text. REVIEW Go back over the text and questions. Check that you have answered all the questions and have used supporting details from the text. By taking the time to work through each step of SQ3R, you’ll not only understand your textbooks more deeply but also build a lifelong skill that will help you succeed in all your studies. The next time you sit down to read, give SQ3R a try—you might be surprised by how much more you can learn. 1．Which skill does SQ3R help improve in English learning? A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading. D．Writing. 2．What should we do during the “READ” step? A．Scan the sub-titles. B．Look for the answers to our questions. C．Ask about the topic. D．Check if we’ve answered all questions. 3．Which step requires you to go back over the text and questions? A．Survey. B．Question. C．Recite. D．Review. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由心理学家Francis P. Robinson提出的SQ3R阅读学习法，分别讲解了该方法五个步骤 (浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习) 的具体操作，说明该方法能帮助学生深入理解课本，培养终身学习的技能。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.”可知，SQ3R是一套阅读体系，能够帮助提升阅读技能。 2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“READ”部分的“Read the text and look for answers to the questions you first raised.”可知，在“阅读”步骤中，需要阅读文本并寻找之前提出的问题的答案。 3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“REVIEW部分”的“Go back over the text and questions. Check that you have answered all the questions and have used supporting details from the text.”可知，“复习”步骤要求你回顾文本和问题。 Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2024, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After finishing school in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work on building ships for China. Nine years later, Huang began working on the top secret “09 Project” to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. When he joined the project, China had no conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team tried hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s and his father had passed away. Huang worked so hard that he received many awards in his life. When some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarine”, Huang said, “The success came from great teamwork. I was simply doing what I should.” “We are sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, encouraging them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan citizen, who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 4．When did Huang Xuhua start working on the “09 Project”? A．In 1926. B．In 1949. C．In 1958. D．In 1970. 5．What does “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A leading scientist. B．A secret project. C．An excellent team. D．A nuclear-powered submarine. 6．What is the correct order of Huang Xuhua’s life experience in the passage? a. Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China. b. Huang Xuhua entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. c. Huang Xuhua finally visited his mother when she was in her 90s. d. Huang Xuhua built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine with his team. A．a-b-c-d. B．b-a-c-d. C．b-a-d-c. D．a-b-d-c. 7．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．It’s difficult to work as a great team. B．It’s important to be famous and successful. C．It’s necessary to learn from other countries. D．It’s everyone’s job to make China a great country. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一代核潜艇主要设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、科研贡献以及他的爱国奉献精神。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二和第三段“After finishing school in 1949... Nine years later, Huang began working on the top secret ‘09 Project’”可推知，黄旭华1949年毕业，九年后开始09工程，计算可知时间为1958年。 5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one.”可推知，one指代前文提到的核动力潜艇。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University... After finishing school in 1949, he joined the Communist Party”，第三段“In 1970, they built China's first nuclear-powered submarine”及“When he finally visited her in the late 1980s”可推知，事件顺序为入学、入党、造潜艇、见母亲，即b-a-d-c。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“encouraging them to fight for our country”及黄旭华所说“I was simply doing what I should.”可推知，我们要学习他为国奉献的精神，建设伟大祖国是每个人的责任。 China is the earliest country to use natural lacquer (漆). Lacquer art is a special part of Chinese traditional culture with a long history of thousands of years. The main material is natural lacquer from lacquer trees. Workers must be careful when collecting it because healthy trees are important for getting good-quality lacquer. Artists follow many steps to make lacquerware (漆器). First, they choose good materials like strong wood or bamboo to make the base. Then these materials are made into different shapes, such as teapots, trays, or boxes. Next comes a part needing great patience: painting layer (层) upon layer of lacquer. Each layer must dry well in the right wetness and temperature, which can take days or even weeks. To make it look better, skillful artists add lovely pictures. They use sharp tools like knives to carve pictures of birds, flowers, or mountains. Sometimes, they put shiny things like gold pieces to make the work more beautiful. Lacquerware comes in different sizes and styles. These products are not only useful but also carry the deep culture of China, showing the wisdom and good taste of the Chinese people. 8．According to the passage, why must workers be careful when collecting natural lacquer? A．Because the lacquer is too expensive. B．Because they need to protect healthy trees. C．Because the lacquer trees are very rare. D．Because the collection process takes weeks. 9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of protecting lacquer trees. B．The tools used for carving patterns. C．The history of Chinese lacquer art. D．The steps of making lacquerware. 10．What does the underlined word “carve” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Cut into shapes. B．Paint bright colours. C．Put gold pieces. D．Cover with paper. 11．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To advise people to plant more lacquer trees. B．To compare Chinese lacquerware with modern products. C．To tell some interesting facts about Chinese lacquerware. D．To introduce Chinese lacquer art to readers. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国漆艺，包括漆的原料、漆器制作工序、装饰手法以及漆器承载的文化内涵。 【详解】8．细节理解题。第二段明确提到“Workers must be careful when collecting it because healthy trees are important for getting good-quality lacquer.”，说明采集天然漆时要小心，是因为需要保护健康的漆树。 9．主旨大意题。第三段提到“Artists follow many steps to make lacquerware (漆器). First, they choose good materials like strong wood or bamboo to make the base. Then these materials are made into different shapes, such as teapots, trays, or boxes. Next comes a part needing great patience: painting layer (层) upon layer of lacquer. Each layer must dry well in the right wetness and temperature, which can take days or even weeks.”，可知本段按流程顺序介绍了漆器制作的多个环节，核心内容是漆器的制作步骤。 10．词句猜测题。第四段提到“They use sharp tools like knives to carve pictures of birds, flowers, or mountains.”，可知艺术家使用刀这类锋利的工具创作花鸟、山水图案，结合锋利刀具的功能可推知，carve的意思是“雕刻，刻出形状”。 11．推理判断题。第一段提到“Lacquer art is a special part of Chinese traditional culture with a long history of thousands of years.”，结合全文对漆艺相关知识的系统介绍，可推知作者全文围绕中国漆艺展开说明，写作目的是向读者介绍中国传统漆艺。 ①If you wake up early, you might hear birds singing outside your window. This early morning concert is called the dawn chorus. Birds start singing as early as 4:00 a.m., and they keep singing for a few hours. But have you ever wondered why birds sing so early in the morning? ②Two of the reasons are to find a mate (配偶) and to warn other birds to stay away from their space. They sing loudly to make sure their messages are heard. They choose the early morning to communicate these important messages because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like looking for food. Since they can’t see well enough to search for breakfast, they use this quiet time to sing instead. ③　▲ By singing loudly and clearly, they tell other birds that they survived the night and that they are strong enough in the wild. A bird that sings loudly is showing it would make a good partner because it has made it through the dangers of the night. ④Like a good recording studio (录音棚), the early morning hours also help make birds’ sounds clearer thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because each bird has their own special sound, that clarity (清晰) helps other birds know them more easily. ⑤There used to be a common theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel farther, but researchers at the University of Western Ontario showed it was not true in 2003. They tested this by playing birdsong at different times and found that the morning air just makes the songs more consistent (连贯的). ⑥Birds only have so much energy to sing, so they choose the best time when their voices can be heard clearly. Singing at dawn is like performing on the best stage, and it’s the perfect way for birds to start their day. 12．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．Birds’ dawn chorus usually ends at 4:00 a.m. every day. B．The dawn chorus is the birds’ singing in the early morning. C．People always feel angry at the birds’ early morning singing. D．Birds sing outside windows only when people wake up early. 13．What does the underlined word “visibility” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．How far birds can fly. B．How fast birds can fly. C．How many things can be touched. D．How clearly objects can be seen. 14．Which of the following can be put into “　▲　”? A．They sing so early to show they are clever. B．Another reason is to show off how strong they are. C．The dangers of the night make birds start singing early. D．What’s more, singing early helps birds stay away from danger. 15．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类选择在清晨鸣叫是为了求偶、警示、展示强壮以及利用清晨空气使声音更清晰。探讨了鸟类清晨鸣叫的原因及相关研究。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This early morning concert is called the dawn chorus.”可知，dawn chorus是清晨的音乐会，即鸟类在清晨的歌唱。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Since they can’t see well enough to search for breakfast”可知，鸟类因为看不清楚所以无法觅食，说明visibility指的是物体被看清的程度。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“they tell other birds that they survived the night and that they are strong enough in the wild.”可知，此处提出展示强壮是鸣叫的另一个原因，与选项B含义一致。 15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入话题，中间四段详细解释原因，最后一段总结鸟类选择最佳时间鸣叫，符合总分总的结构，与选项D结构一致。 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。 “The only constant (不变的事物) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC． That could be true today. Technology is out of date by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. If you can choose from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．Our world is changing every minute. C．But change always comes whether you prepare for it or not. D．That’s because our brains are afraid of the unknown . E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What does the underlined sentence “The only constant in life is change” mean? (不超过15词) 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．It means that our world/life is always changing. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要引用名言引出变化是生活的常态，分析了人们害怕变化的原因，并就如何适应和面对变化提出了建议。 【详解】16．前文“‘The only constant (不变的事物) in life is change,’ Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be true today.”提到生活中唯一不变的就是变化；后文“Technology is out of date by the time you buy it.”提到技术在你购买时就已经过时了，说明世界变化迅速，选项B“我们的世界每分钟都在变化。”承接前文，并引出后面的例子，符合语境。 17．前文“Why are we afraid of change?”提出“为什么害怕改变？”的问题，选项D“那是因为我们的大脑害怕未知。”直接回应了前面的问题，符合语境。 18．前文“To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.”提到为了更有想象力和创造力，要寻找没有体验过的环境；选项E“你可以学习如何在日常生活中面对变化。”契合段落主旨，并引出后文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.”尝试新餐馆、或者去一场通常不会参加的戏剧或音乐会的例子，符合语境。 19．前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.”提到害怕改变的人往往坚持某种生活方式。他们相信他们可以通过这样做来控制未来，选项C“但无论你准备与否，变化总会到来。”与前文形成转折，引出下文“If you can choose from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.”主动接受、处理变化会让你成功，符合语境。 20．本题为句意理解题，要求解释划线句子的含义且不超过15词。划线句意为“生活中唯一不变的事物就是变化”。答案不唯一，只要写出变化一直在发生即可。比如，可以回答“它意味着我们的世界/我们的生活总是在变化。” 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kevin used to believe that he had the world’s worst memory. He could never remember the names of new classmates, and he often 21 his homework at home. His teacher, Ms. Yang, once asked him, “Do you really have a bad memory, or have you never learned how to 22 it well?” Kevin had no answer. That evening, he searched online and found a talk about memory. 23 , he learned that memory is not a gift you are born with. It is more like a muscle that grows when you train it. The next morning, Kevin decided to 24 . In class, instead of just writing down every word, he tried to find the main 25 of each lesson. After school, he 26 his notes into small parts and reviewed one part at a time. He also began to sleep 27 , because the talk said that sleep helps the brain store information. At first, things were not 28 . Kevin still forgot things now and then, and he felt 29 . But Ms. Yang told him not to 30 . “Every small step counts,” she said gently. Three months later, something surprising 31 . Kevin could remember his classmates’ names, and he did much better in his history test. When his friend asked him the 32 , he smiled and said, “I did not get a new brain—I just 33 the right way to use the old one.” Now Kevin is not 34 of forgetting anymore. He knows that a good memory is not about being 35 ; it is about finding a method that works for you. 21．A．left B．finished C．shared D．hid 22．A．hide B．use C．count D．lose 23．A．At first B．By chance C．To his surprise D．In the end 24．A．give up B．slow down C．show off D．make a change 25．A．mistake B．answer C．point D．name 26．A．divided B．threw C．read D．collected 27．A．late B．well C．little D．alone 28．A．cheap B．safe C．fair D．easy 29．A．proud B．excited C．hopeless D．relaxed 30．A．give up B．stay up C．get up D．look up 31．A．appeared B．happened C．mattered D．changed 32．A．price B．reason C．time D．secret 33．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．missed 34．A．sure B．tired C．afraid D．proud 35．A．rich B．clever C．lucky D．famous 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述 Kevin曾认为记忆力差，后在老师建议下学习记忆方法，通过努力最终改善记忆力并重获自信的故事。 【详解】21．句意：他从来记不住新同学的名字，还常常把作业落在家里。 前文“worst memory”，表明这里指忘记带作业，“leave sth at home”为固定用法。用left。 22．句意：你是真的记性差，还是从来没学会好好使用它？ 下文“It is more like a muscle that grows when you train it.”表示记忆像肌肉一样可训练，因此这里是指如何使用记忆。用use。 23．句意：令他惊讶的是，他了解到记忆并非与生俱来的天赋。 前文他认为记忆差，现在发现可训练，与原有认知相反，故感到惊讶。用To his surprise。 24．句意：第二天早上，Kevin 决定做出改变。 下文他尝试新的学习方法，表明他决定改变现状。用make a change。 25．句意：课堂上，他不再记下每一个单词，而是努力找出每节课的要点。 前文“instead of just writing down every word”，表明此处表达记笔记应关注主要观点，main point符合语境。用point。 26．句意：放学后，他把笔记分成小块，一次复习一部分。 “into small parts”表明是将笔记划分成部分，divide...into..意为“把……分成…… ”。用divided。 27．句意：他也开始好好睡觉，因为讲座提到睡眠帮助大脑储存信息。 后文“sleep helps the brain store information”，表明需要良好的睡眠。用well。 28．句意：起初，事情并不容易。 后文“still forgot things”，说明改变习惯的过程是艰难的。用easy。 29．句意：Kevin仍然时不时忘事，他感到无望。 “still forgot things”及前文困难，表明这里失望，无望。用hopeless。 30．句意：但是杨老师告诉他不要放弃。 下文鼓励的话语“Every small step counts”，意为“坚持下去，别放弃”。用give up。 31．句意：三个月后，令人吃惊的事情发生了。 结合下文介绍的记忆力得到改善，Something happened为常用搭配，指“某事发生”。用happened。 32．句意：当朋友问他秘诀时，他笑着说：“我没有得到新大脑 —— 我只是找到了使用旧大脑的正确方法。” 下文他解释方法，表明朋友询问成功的秘诀。用secret。 33．句意：当朋友问他秘诀时，他笑着说：“我没有得到新大脑 —— 我只是找到了使用旧大脑的正确方法。” “the right way to use the old one”表明是他发现了正确的方法，found符合。 34．句意：现在Kevin不再害怕遗忘了。 前文担心记忆差，现在有了方法，不再恐惧，be afraid of意为“对……感到害怕，恐惧”。用afraid。 35．句意：他知道好的记忆力不在于聪明，而在于找到适合自己的方法。 前文“not a gift you are born with”，强调不是靠聪明，而是靠方法。用clever。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． Small actions can make a big difference. Years ago, a terrible sandstorm hit our village in spring, bringing much trouble to everyone. The villagers hated this bad weather and had 36 (讨论) about that but didn’t know what to do at first. Later, we found there was a shortage of trees around our village. We also realized that rich and thick 37 (土壤) could hold water and stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Taking active steps to protect the land was 38 (必要) to change our living environment. A group of pioneers decided to take action first. They taught us to use our 39 (智慧) to plant trees on the dry land. We soon found our village used to have large 40 (耕地), which could be green again with hard work. What’s more, we should never lose the courage to face natural problems. Now our village is full of green trees. Those hard-working people are really 41 (令人钦佩). They work as a team to protect our home. 【答案】36．discussions 37．soil 38．necessary 39．wisdom 40．farmland 41．admirable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小村庄遭遇沙尘暴后，村民们齐心协力植树护土，改善村庄生态环境的故事。 【详解】36．句意：村民们讨厌这种恶劣天气，对此进行了讨论，但起初不知道该怎么办。此处填名词在句中作had的宾语；结合中文提示，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处表示村民们进行多次讨论，用复数形式discussions。 37．句意：我们还意识到肥沃深厚的土壤可以涵养水分，防止大风把泥土吹走。此处填名词在that从句中作主语；结合中文提示，soil“土壤”，不可数名词，符合语境。 38．句意：采取积极措施保护土地对于改变我们的生活环境是必要的。此处填形容词在句中作表语；结合中文提示，necessary“必要的”，形容词，符合语境。 39．句意：他们教我们运用智慧在干旱的土地上植树。此处填名词，在句中作use的宾语；结合中文提示，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，符合语境。 40．句意：我们很快发现我们村子过去有大片耕地，经过努力，这些地方可以再次披上绿装。此处填名词在宾语从句中作have的宾语；结合中文提示，farmland“耕地”，不可数名词，符合语境。 41．句意：那些勤劳的人们真的令人钦佩。此处填形容词在句中作表语；结合中文提示，admirable“令人钦佩的”，形容词，符合语境。 B． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 close  be  difficult  plant  as  during  reach  both  brave Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They 42 the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on April 30th, 2022. 43 their journey, they did scientific research and collected ice, snow, 44 and pieces of rocks. They were considered 45 heroes after they returned. Chen Gang likes climbing mountains. He 46 to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years. Although he meets lots of 47 ,  he never thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his son Chen Lihao, he is a 48 national first-class mountaineer. He always trains hard and gets ready for more challenges. 49 the father and the son show great courage and abilities. They 50 combine their personal futures with national needs. 【答案】42．reached 43．During 44．plants 45．as 46．has been 47．difficulties 48．brave 49．Both 50．closely 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国地质大学教授陈刚及其儿子陈李昊于2022年攀登珠穆朗玛峰并进行科研考察的故事，赞扬了他们的勇气及将个人未来与国家需求结合的精神。 【详解】42．句意：他们在2022年4月30日到达了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。根据“...the top”，此处是指登顶，根据“on April 30th, 2022”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词reach应用过去式。故填reached。 43．句意：在他们的旅程中，他们做了科学研究，采集冰、雪、植物和岩石的样本。根据“...their journey, they did scientific research”，介绍登山途中做的科考工作。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填During。 44．句意：采集冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“collected ice, snow...and pieces of rocks”，科考采集各类标本。此处与ice, snow, rocks并列作宾语，应用名词复数形式表示类别。故填plants。 45．句意：回来后他们被认为是英雄。根据“They were considered...heroes”，大家把父子二人当成英雄。此处be considered as为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，符合语境。故填as。 46．句意：在过去九年里他曾多次去过青藏高原。根据“He...to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years.”，描述陈教授多次赴高原的经历。over the past nine years是现在完成时的标志词，have/has been to + 地点，表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，主语He是第三人称单数，应用has been。故填has been。 47．句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。根据“meets lots of...”，登山科考会遇到重重困难。lots of后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 48．句意：至于他的儿子陈李昊，他是一名勇敢的国家一级登山运动员。根据“...national first-class mountaineer”，此处是指勇敢的国家一级登山运动员，此处修饰名词mountaineer，应用形容词brave。故填brave。 49．句意：父子俩都展示了巨大的勇气和能力。根据“...the father and the son show great courage and abilities”，父子并肩、共同展现品质。both... and...意为“两者都……”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Both。 50．句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合起来。根据“They...combine their personal futures with national needs.”，父子两个人都做到这件事。此处修饰动词combine，应用close的副词形式closely。故填closely。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They 51 (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have 52 (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of 53 (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can 54 (happy) enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy 55 (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe 56 play beach volleyball. They can go 57 (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and 58 (visit) museums. 59 their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf 60 Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 【答案】 51．had 52．more 53．chances 54．happily 55．its 56．and 57．climbing 58．visiting 59．In 60．the 【导语】本文对比了过去和现在中国青少年的生活，介绍了当代青少年丰富的户外活动与室内活动，感叹如今中国青少年十分幸福。 【详解】51．句意：他们没有电脑，家里甚至连电视都没有。根据上文“In the past（在过去）”可知，讲述过去的情况，要用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。   52．句意：如今，中国青少年比过去的青少年拥有更多乐趣。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，much的比较级是more。 53．句意：首先，他们有很多机会外出参加各种各样的户外活动。plenty of意为“大量、许多”，后面接可数名词复数，chance的复数形式是chances。 54．句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣还有阳光。此处修饰动词enjoy，需要使用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 55．句意：假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美。修饰名词beauty，要用形容词性物主代词，指代nature，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 56．句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。根据“swim, sunbathe…play beach volleyball”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。 57．句意：他们可以去爬山，和歌唱的鸟儿一同呼吸新鲜空气。固定搭配go climbing表示“去爬山”，go+动名词，表示从事某项户外活动。 58．句意：他们也可以去文化公园、参观博物馆来亲近文化。and连接并列成分，和前面going形式保持一致，by为介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，visit的动名词是visiting。 59．句意：在他们的空闲时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。固定搭配in one’s spare time，表示“在某人的空闲时间”，句首首字母大写。 60．句意：如果他们不想出门，可以上网玩游戏或者和别人聊天。固定短语surf the Internet，意为“上网”，Internet前面必须加定冠词the。 第三部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，许多外国人看到了丰富多彩的中国文化，他们迫切地想要学好中文，深入了解中国。假定你是李华，请以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题，根据以下思维导图和你的经验，就中文学习方面提出建议。 要求：1．必须包含思维导图中的所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, it is a good idea to listen to Chinese songs. It can help you with your pronunciation. Second, you should practise spoken Chinese as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak. Third, reading more Chinese stories is also helpful. It can help you understand Chinese culture. Finally, why not make some Chinese friends? You can chat with them in Chinese. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：给外国人提供学好中文的建议；要点包含听中文歌、练习口语、读中文故事，可自行补充其他方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出话题，分享学中文的建议 主体段：分点逐条给出学习中文的方法 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议有用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：listen to Chinese songs 作用效果：help with your pronunciation/get familiar with Chinese tones/improve your listening skills 要点二：practise spoken Chinese 细节提示：as much as possible/don’t be afraid of making mistakes/talk with others in Chinese /have Chinese conversations /take part in Chinese speech activities 要点三：read more Chinese stories 作用效果：help understand Chinese culture/enlarge your Chinese vocabulary/deepen your understanding of China 要点四（自主拓展）：make some Chinese friends/join Chinese clubs /take Chinese courses /communicate online in Chinese 作用效果：chat in Chinese/get real-life practice/learn daily expressions 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $