期中押题卷（深圳专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he 1 in a poor family. As a child, he 2 the war. This made him decide to build a strong China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China was not rich and had a 3 of this technology. Huang 4 his team to begin the work with nothing. They lived in a small village and worked every day to study. To keep the project a 5 , Huang hadn’t seen his family for almost thirty years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s safety. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it with our imagination. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” And nearly all the foreigners said China couldn’t succeed. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射) 7 . This was a great success for China. Though he became 8 , he chose to keep a simple life. And he gave money to 9 the poor students. Even when he was old, Huang continued teaching young scientists. Huang’s story shows that success needs hard work. And he is well worth 10 . We students should love our country, take on the responsibility and face challenges bravely. 1．A．took up B．grew up C．put up D．used up 2．A．passed B．showed C．found D．experienced 3．A．skill B．way C．shortage D．lesson 4．A．led B．planned C．changed D．decided 5．A．book B．speed C．corner D．secret 6．A．cover B．fill C．share D．send 7．A．simply B．successfully C．happily D．busily 8．A．famous B．lively C．interesting D．strict 9．A．admire B．support C．praise D．spread 10．A．moving B．helping C．staying D．admiring 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长经历、科研贡献及奉献精神，激励学生们爱国奋斗。 【详解】1．句意：1926年出生，他在一个贫困家庭长大。 根据“Born in 1926”及“in a poor family”可知，此处指成长环境，grew up“长大”符合语境。took up“开始从事”，put up“张贴”和used up“用完”与“成长环境”的描写不符。 2．句意：小时候，他经历了战争。 根据“This made him decide to build a strong China.”可知，此处指战争经历影响了他的决定，experienced“经历”符合语境。passed“通过”，showed“展示”和found“发现”无法体现战争的影响。 3．句意：那时中国不富裕，并缺乏这项技术。 根据“China was not rich”及“begin the work with nothing”可知，此处是表达当时技术短缺，shortage“短缺”符合语境。skill“技能”，way“方式，方法”和lesson“课程”与“从零开始开展工作”的语境不符。 4．句意：黄带领他的团队从零开始工作。 根据“his team”及黄旭华的身份可知，他是领导者，应该是带领他的团队工作，led“带领”符合语境。planned“计划”，changed“改变”和decided“决定”与语境不符。 5．句意：为了保守这个项目的秘密，黄近三十年没见过他的家人。 根据“Huang hadn’t seen his family for almost thirty years”及“Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s safety.”可知，此处是表达为了保密，secret“秘密”符合语境。book“书”，speed“速度”和corner“角落”与“三十年没见过家人”以及“连他的父母也不知道他的工作性质”的语境不符。 6．句意：其他国家不会与我们分享他们的技术。 根据“We must do it with our imagination.”和空后的“with us”可知，此处指和我们分享技术，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。排除cover“覆盖”，fill“填充，充满”和send“发送”。 7．句意：1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇成功发射。 根据“This was a great success for China.”可知，发射是成功的，successfully“成功地”符合语境。simply“简单地”，happily“高兴地，快乐地”和busily“忙碌地”与“这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功”的语境不符。 8．句意：虽然他变得出名，但选择保持简朴生活。 根据前文的“This was a great success for China.”可知，此处指核潜艇成功发射后，他变得出名，但成名后仍保持简朴生活，famous“著名的”符合语境。lively“活泼的”，interesting“有趣的”和strict“严格的”与语境不符。 9．句意：他捐钱资助贫困学生。 根据“gave money to…the poor students”可知，捐钱的目的是资助学生，support“支持，资助”符合语境。admire“羡慕”，praise“表扬”和spread“传播”与“捐钱”的行为不符。 10．句意：他非常值得钦佩。 根据“Huang’s story shows that success needs hard work.”以及全文对黄旭华的介绍可知，此处是表达他值得钦佩，admiring“钦佩”符合语境。moving“使感动”，helping“帮助”和staying“停留”与语境不符。 二、阅读理解（40分） From the moment we are born, our brains are filled with a lot of information. So, how do we hold on to everything we’ve learned? Hermann Ebbinghaus ran a study and found something interesting in 1885. He summarized his findings in a theory known as the “forgetting curve (曲线)”. The curve shows how information is lost over time if people do nothing to remember it. The stronger the memory is, the longer a person is able to remember it. People may forget newly learned things in days or weeks if they don’t review them. Short-term memories last seconds to hours, while long-term memories last for years. Students can turn a short-term memory into a long-term memory by ▲ . The more times they review it, the longer they’ll keep it in their brains. First, use “spaced learning”. By reviewing new information at key moments on the curve, you can reduce the rate (比率) at which you forget it! Second, practise “overlearning”—that is, putting in more than the usual amount of effort when you learn something. Third, make information meaningful. Try to make what you need to learn clear and purposeful, and find a strong reason for remembering it. Lastly, keep challenging your memory. If you come to review some information and discover gaps (空白) in your memory, don’t give up! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The forgetting curve. B．Long-term memory. C．Ebbinghaus’ study. D．The information. 12．Which shows the relationship between memory retention (记忆量, x) and time (y) when we don’t review information? A． B． C． D． 13．Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．reviewing it B．writing it down C．making use of senses D．repeating key words 14．Which way can help us remember things better? A．Trying not to take notes in class. B．Staying up to memorize new words. C．Learning English by drawing mind maps. D．Stopping learning when you don’t want to. 15．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．History. B．Education. C．Sport. D．People. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕记忆与遗忘的规律展开，介绍了艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的特点，说明了复习对将短期记忆转化为长期记忆的作用，并给出了四种提升记忆效果的科学方法。 【详解】11．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The curve shows how information is lost over time if people do nothing to remember it.”可知，该句描述的是信息随时间流逝而被遗忘的规律，句中的it指代前文提到的information。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The curve shows how information is lost over time if people do nothing to remember it. People may forget newly learned things in days or weeks if they don’t review them.”可知，不复习时，记忆量会随着时间的增加逐渐下降，且下降速度先快后慢，最终趋于平缓，与A选项的曲线特征相符。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The more times they review it, the longer they’ll keep it in their brains.”可知，复习的次数越多，记忆在大脑中保留的时间就越长，因此将短期记忆转化为长期记忆的方式是复习。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Third, make information meaningful. Try to make what you need to learn clear and purposeful, and find a strong reason for remembering it.”可知，让学习的信息变得清晰、有意义能帮助提升记忆效果，通过画思维导图学英语可以让知识更有条理、更清晰，属于让信息有意义的有效方式，其他选项不符合科学记忆规律。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学的记忆方法与学习规律，和学习教育相关，因此可以在网站的教育板块读到这篇文章。 A new study warns that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give too many agreeable replies, which could negatively affect how people solve interpersonal (人际的) problems and social conflicts (矛盾). To study this, researchers evaluated (评估)11 large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT and Gemini. They gave LLMs thousands of harmful actions, such as illegal or dishonest behavior. They also gave the models 2,000 requests based on real online posts. In these cases, the original writer was generally considered wrong. The results were striking. On average, the AI models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Even more worrying, the LLMs supported harmful or bad behavior 47% of the time. This suggests that AI tools do not stay fair or objective. Instead, they tend to agree with users, even if users hold wrong opinions. The team then had over 2,400 people chat with both overly agreeable and normal AI models. People in the study considered the agreeable replies as more reliable, which strengthened their own views and made them more likely to use that AI again. Interestingly, they thought of both types as equally objective, which showed that they could not see when an AI was being too agreeable. Why does this happen? One reason is that LLMs hardly say “you are right” directly. Instead, they use objective formal language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if lying to his girlfriend about losing his job for two years was wrong, the AI replied that his actions were unusual, but it seemed that he really wanted to keep the relationship going, not just for money. The researchers worry that depending too much on AI for personal advice could stop people from growing as good persons and make them see things in a narrower way. Lead author Myra Cheng warned, “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people, but such disagreements can actually help us build healthy relationships.” In fact, AI tells people what they want to hear, not what they need to hear. If this continues, people may gradually lose the skills needed to deal with difficult social situations. 16．What do the data in paragraph 2 show? A．Human judgments are often stricter. B．Most LLMs support illegal actions. C．Nearly half of LLMs prefer online posts. D．AI tends to agree with the users although they are wrong. 17．Which “striking” shares the similar meaning as the one in the passage? A．She was a striking woman with long straight hair and was impossible to ignore. B．It sounds striking that the shy boy offered to give a speech in front of the whole school. C．The striking of the old clock in the hall woke him up from a deep sleep and for a moment he could not remember where he was. D．Standing on the top of the hill, we were deeply impressed by the striking view of the valley stretching far into the distance. 18．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The AI models agreed with users about 47% more often than humans did. B．People trusted the agreeable AI replies more and were more willing to use it. C．The LLMs usually say “you are right” directly when supporting users. D．People could easily recognize when an AI was being too agreeable. 19．What is discussed in paragraph 4? A．The major findings. B．The research method. C．The long-term effects. D．The hidden reasons. 20．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the functions of AI. B．To explain the development of AI. C．To warn against the risks of AI advice. D．To show the conflicts created by AI. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人工智能大语言模型的新研究，阐述了研究发现、成因以及潜在危害。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead, they tend to agree with users, even if users hold wrong opinions.”可知，人工智能倾向于认同用户，哪怕用户的观点是错误的。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The results were striking.”可知，结果是令人吃惊的，其中striking的意思是“令人吃惊的”。选项A“She was a striking woman with long straight hair and was impossible to ignore.”表示“她是一个留着长直发的、容貌出众的女人”，其中striking的意思是“容貌出众的”； 选项B“It sounds striking that the shy boy offered to give a speech in front of the whole school.”表示“害羞的男孩主动提出在全校面前发表演讲这件事听起来是令人吃惊的”，其中striking的意思和文中striking的意思相同，意为“令人吃惊的”； 选项C“The striking of the old clock in the hall woke him up from a deep sleep and for a moment he could not remember where he was.”表示“大厅里旧钟的敲击声把他从熟睡中惊醒”，其中striking的意思是“敲击声”； 选项D“Standing on the top of the hill, we were deeply impressed by the striking view of the valley stretching far into the distance.”表示“站在山顶上，山谷绵延至远方的壮丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象”，其中striking的意思是“壮观的”。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People in the study considered the agreeable replies as more reliable, which strengthened their own views and made them more likely to use that AI again.”可知，人们更信任这类迎合式的AI回答，也更愿意再次使用这个人工智能。 19．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Why does this happen?”可知，第四段讨论出现该现象背后隐藏的原因。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A new study warns that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give too many agreeable replies, which could negatively affect how people solve interpersonal (人际的) problems and social conflicts (矛盾).”和最后一段中的“Lead author Myra Cheng warned, ‘AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people, but such disagreements can actually help us build healthy relationships.’”可知，整篇文章警示过度依赖AI给出建议存在风险。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是警示人们AI给出的建议背后存在的风险。 In April 2019, the world saw the first-ever picture of a black hole, a historic moment in space science. The image showed a bright ring of light around a dark center. This black hole lies at the center of the M87 galaxy, about 55 million light-years away from Earth. This great success was made by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). It is a global network of radio telescopes that turns the whole Earth into a large virtual telescope. By connecting and coordinating (协同) telescopes from Hawaii to the South Pole, scientists finally observed this faraway object. It looks as tiny as a tennis ball on the moon from Earth. The supermassive black hole has a mass (质量) 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The real picture perfectly matched the predictions from Einstein’s general theory of relativity. It clearly proved that a black hole’s shadow is round. The observation also helped researchers study the black hole’s event horizon, a special boundary where nothing, not even light, can escape its strong gravity. This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation. China joined the international project with its Submillimeter Telescope and other related equipment. To capture the rare image, the EHT team gathered data from eight observatories across four continents. They used precise atomic clocks to keep all-telescope signals synchronized. The data volume was extremely large, so researchers could not send it online and had to use hard drives for delivery. After years of careful and difficult data processing, the clear bright ring shape of the black hole finally appeared. The milestone discovery offers powerful proof for general relativity and confirms that black holes are not just imaginary theoretical objects. The bright ring around the black hole is formed by super-hot gas spinning fast into the black hole, with its light bent by the black hole’s huge gravity. The EHT’s success has created a new method for black hole research. Future scientific tasks will focus on recording videos to show how materials fall into these mysterious cosmic (宇宙的) objects. This historic image satisfies human curiosity about the universe and brings more new questions about the nature of space and time. 21．What can we know about the black hole in the picture? A．It is 55 million light-years away from the Sun. B．Its shadow is square in shape. C．Its mass is far greater than that of the Sun. D．It lies in the center of the solar system. 22．What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．The advanced equipment used in the project. B．The efforts and joint work behind the photo. C．The long history of international cooperation. D．The reasons why data transmission failed. 23．What can we infer from the passage? A．Global cooperation played an important role. B．EHT data can be sent through the Internet easily. C．The picture fully disagreed with Einstein’s theory. D．Scientists have made videos of materials falling into black holes. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards the black hole discovery? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncaring. D．Admiring. 25．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The future difficulties of deep-space exploration. B．Different ways to collect cosmic data by telescopes. C．The basic rules of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. D．The process, achievement and significance of the first black hole picture. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类首张黑洞照片的发布、拍摄背后的国际合作过程以及这一发现的科学意义。 【详解】21．根据文章第2段“The supermassive black hole has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun.”可知，该黑洞的质量是太阳的65亿倍，远超太阳质量。 22．根据文章第3段“This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation.”及后续关于数据采集、处理难度的描述，可知本段主要讲述照片背后的努力与合作。 23．根据文章第3段“This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation.”及文中描述的多国望远镜协同工作可知，全球合作在这一成就中发挥了重要作用。 24．根据文章第1段“historic moment”、第3段“amazing achievement”及第4段“milestone discovery”等褒义表达，可知作者对这一发现持钦佩与赞赏态度。 25．文章第一段引出黑洞照片，中间段落讲述拍摄过程与合作，末段阐述科学意义，全文围绕首张黑洞照片的过程、成就及意义展开。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂答题卡。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） Having a cat can bring love and laughter to your life. 26 Here’s some advice on choosing your new pet and building a cat-friendly home. Your household and lifestyle You need to decide the age and personality of your new cat. Are you home a lot? Is your home quiet or noisy? These types of questions help you make a good choice. If your children like caring for pets, a confident cat is a great choice. 27 Instead, they can be lovely partners for single adults, old people or quieter households. Quality food 28 Quality wet and dry cat foods are made for cats of different ages, health conditions and tastes. It’s also very important to have clean, fresh water for your cat. If you have worries about your cat’s stomach, talk to your vet. A quiet corner Moving into a new place is stressful, so even confident cats need peaceful places to rest. This is especially important when you have little kids or other pets in the house. 29        Bringing a cat home is not just a one-time choice, but a big responsibility. Being a responsible owner takes time, love, and patience. 30 A．In return, you’ll get a good friend for a long time. B．Diet is a key player in keeping your cat happy and healthy! C．A large open space is needed for your cat to play with them. D．However, anxious and shy cats aren’t fit for homes with little kids. E．Prepare a quiet space with things your cat needs—a soft bed, food, etc. F．Choosing the right cat and getting prepared will make your life more wonderful. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文介绍饲养猫咪的相关注意事项，从挑选合适猫咪、准备优质食物和安静休息区域等方面给出建议，提醒养猫是一份需要耐心与爱心的责任。 【详解】26．上文提到养猫带来爱，下文引出建议，F项“Choosing the right cat and getting prepared will make your life more wonderful.”承上启下，说明选对猫和做好准备会让生活更美好。 27．上文说自信猫适合有孩子的家庭，下文用 Instead 转折，D项“However, anxious and shy cats aren’t fit for homes with little kids.”指出害羞猫不适合有孩子的家庭，逻辑连贯。 28．本段主题是食物，B项“Diet is a key player in keeping your cat happy and healthy!”强调饮食对健康的重要性，引出下文具体建议。 29．本段强调需要安静角落，E项“Prepare a quiet space with things your cat needs—a soft bed, food, etc.”具体说明如何准备安静空间，符合语境。 30．上文讲养猫需要付出责任，A项“In return, you’ll get a good friend for a long time.”说明回报是获得长久友谊，适合结尾。 下面的材料A-F是对六部人物传记电影的介绍,请根据 Peter、 Sally、 Emma、 David、 Jane五个人的需求，为他们推荐最适合观看的电影。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31 Peter takes an interest in famous artists’ lives. He really wants to know how they got ideas for their paintings. 32 Sally loves reading storybooks in her free time. She especially loves the stories about strong-willed scientists and what they did for the world. 33 Emma often buys beautiful clothes. She is curious (好奇的) about fashion. She dreams of becoming a fashion designer when she grows up. 34 David enjoys sports very much. This weekend he and his friends are going to watch a film about someone who changes his life through sports. 35 Jane has been disabled since an early age. She always feels down. She plans to see encouraging films and learn from them. A．Red Like the SkyThis film is about a boy named Mirco. He loves films, but he loses his sight in an accident. At a school for the blind, Mirco discovers the magic of recorded sound and creates a sound fairy tale.B．Coach Carter The film tells a story about a basketball coach named Carter. He is strict but caring. He pushes his team to succeed both on and off the court.C． The King’s Speech This film tells the true story of King George VI, who struggled with a serious speech impediment (口吃). With the help of his speech therapist, he overcame his fear and led his country through World War II.D．At Eternity’s Gate This film takes you into the colourful and troubled world of Vincent van Gogh. Come and watch the film.You can know how Van Gogh found inspiration(灵感) in the beautiful countryside of Arles.E. The Theory of Everything It is about the life of Stephen Hawking. Although he suffered from a serious illness, Hawking made great discoveries in physics. The film shows his strong will and love for science.F. Coco Chanel Coco Chanel was a fashion designer who completely changed women’s clothing. The film tells us how she grew from a young girl to a world-famous fashion designer. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了六部人物传记电影的情节，来匹配5位同学各自的爱好与观影需求。 【详解】31．根据“Peter takes an interest in famous artists’ lives. He really wants to know how they got ideas for their paintings.”可知，Peter对著名艺术家的生平感兴趣，想知道他们绘画的灵感来源，结合选项D关于“At Eternity’s Gate”的介绍 “这部电影带你走进Vincent van Gogh多彩坎坷的世界，过来看电影。你可以知道van Gogh是如何在美丽的阿尔勒乡村找到灵感的。”可知，At Eternity’s Gate讲述了梵高在阿尔勒乡村找到创作灵感的故事，完全匹配需求。 32．根据“Sally loves reading storybooks in her free time. She especially loves the stories about strong-willed scientists and what they did for the world.”可知，Sally特别喜欢关于意志坚强的科学家及其为世界所做贡献的故事。结合选项E关于“The Theory of Everything”的介绍“它讲述了Stephen Hawking的一生。尽管Hawking身患重病，但他在物理学方面取得了重大发现。这部电影展示了他对科学的坚定意志和热爱。”可知，The Theory of Everything展现了身患重病仍取得物理领域重大发现的霍金的强大意志与科学追求，符合要求。 33．根据“Emma often buys beautiful clothes. She is curious (好奇的) about fashion. She dreams of becoming a fashion designer when she grows up.”可知，Emma对时尚感兴趣，想成为时装设计师，结合选项F关于“Coco Chanel”的介绍 “Coco Chanel是一位彻底改变了女性服装的时装设计师。这部电影告诉我们她是如何从一个年轻女孩成长为世界著名的时装设计师的。”可知，Coco Chanel符合Emma的需求。 34．根据“David enjoys sports very much. This weekend he and his friends are going to watch a film about someone who changes his life through sports.”可知，David喜欢运动，想看运动改变人生的影片，结合选项B关于“Coach Carter”的介绍“这部电影讲述了一个名叫Carter的篮球教练的故事。他严格但有爱心。他推动球队在场上和场下都取得成功。”可知，Coach Carter符合David的需求。 35．根据“Jane has been disabled since an early age. She always feels down. She plans to see encouraging films and learn from them.”可知，Jane从小就身有残疾，常常情绪低落。她打算看励志电影，结合选项A关于“Red Like the Sky”的介绍“这部电影是关于一个叫Mirco的男孩的。他喜欢电影，但在一次事故中失明了。在一所盲人学校，Mirco发现了录音的魔力，并创造了一个声音童话。”可知，《听见天堂》讲述失明男孩Mirco在逆境中发掘声音艺术的故事，充满励志色彩，符合要求。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Teenage years are a time of 36 (rapidly) growth and change. Many teenagers experience physical changes that make them feel 37 (comfortable). Some worry about 38 (they) appearance and feel ugly. Others struggle with changes in mood. They may feel happy one moment and sad the next. It is also common for teenagers 39 (have) problems with friends. Sometimes, friends may ask them to do things they don’t want to do. It can be hard to say no because they don’t want to risk 40 (lose) the friendship. Some teenagers don’t feel comfortable around 41 (stranger) and don’t know how to have 42 (communicate) with new people. However, it is important to remember 43 they are not alone. Almost everyone goes 44 these problems. If they are feeling bad, they should talk to 45 adult or a friend they trust. There is always help on the way. 【答案】 36． rapid 37． uncomfortable 38． their 39． to have 40． losing 41． strangers 42． communication 43． that 44． through 45． an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍青少年在成长阶段会经历身心、交友方面的各类烦恼，并告诉他们遇到问题不必独自承受，可以寻求帮助。 【详解】36．句意：青少年时期是一个快速成长和变化的时期。此处用来修饰名词growth and change，rapidly是副词，需要变为形容词rapid，形容词修饰名词，符合语法和语境，故填rapid。 37．句意：许多青少年会经历一些身体变化，这让他们感到不舒服。该句结合后文“feel ugly（觉得难看）”可知，此处表达负面感受，comfortable意为“舒服的”，需要变为反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合语境，故填uncomfortable。 38．句意：一些人担心他们的外貌，觉得不好看。该句后面有名词appearance，they是人称代词主格，需要变为形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词，符合语境，故填their。 39．句意：青少年在交友方面遇到问题也很常见。该句使用句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）”，要用不定式to have作真正主语，符合句型要求，故填to have。 40．句意：拒绝很难，因为他们不想冒着失去这份友谊的风险。risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”，lose要变为动名词losing，符合搭配，故填losing。 41．句意：有些青少年在陌生人身边会觉得不自在，不知道怎么和新朋友交流。stranger是可数名词，此处泛指多个陌生人，要用复数形式strangers，符合语境，故填strangers。 42．句意：有些青少年在陌生人身边会觉得不自在，不知道怎么和新朋友交流。have communication with sb.意为“和某人交流”，communicate是动词，要变为名词communication，符合搭配，故填communication。 43．句意：然而，重要的是要记住他们并不孤单。该句中remember后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词that，that无实义，只起连接作用，故填that。 44．句意：几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。短语go through意为 “经历（困难、问题）”，符合此处经历问题的语境，故填through。 45．句意：如果他们感觉很难受，应该和一个信任的成年人或者朋友聊聊。adult是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位成年人”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你校英文报正在举办以“An unforgettable family trip”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: An unforgettable family tripYour article should include: 1.When and where did you go? 2.What did you do together? 3.How did you feel about the trip? Send your article to 16englishwriting@123.com before October 30, 2026 注意: 1.短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当扩展信息； 2.写作词数80左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An unforgettable family trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable family trip Last summer, my family and I went to the seaside town of Sanya. We spent three wonderful days there. Every morning we walked on the beach and collected shells. In the afternoon, we went swimming and built a big sandcastle. In the evening, we enjoyed fresh seafood and watched the sunset by the sea. This trip meant a lot to me. It gave me precious time with my parents. I will never forget the happy moments we shared, and I’m already looking forward to our next family trip. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的时间和地点、一起做了什么、对这次旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，可适当扩展信息，写作词数80左右，不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行的时间、地点和同行者 主体段：描述一起进行的活动 结尾段：表达旅行的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间和地点 时间：last summer/last year等 地点：my family and I went to the seaside town of Sanya/my family and I went to a beautiful mountain village等 要点二：一起做了什么 活动：walked on the beach and collected shells/went swimming and built a big sandcastle/enjoyed fresh seafood and watched the sunset by the sea/climbed the mountain together in the morning/When we reached the top, we enjoyed a wonderful view/had a picnic by a clear river/My father taught me how to fish, and my mother took many photos of us/sat around a campfire and sang songs等 要点三：感受 感受：It gave me precious time with my parents/I will never forget the happy moments we shared, and I am already looking forward to our next family trip/I felt so happy and relaxed/It was not only a fun trip but also a chance for us to spend quality time together/I will never forget this wonderful family trip等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he 1 in a poor family. As a child, he 2 the war. This made him decide to build a strong China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China was not rich and had a 3 of this technology. Huang 4 his team to begin the work with nothing. They lived in a small village and worked every day to study. To keep the project a 5 , Huang hadn’t seen his family for almost thirty years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s safety. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it with our imagination. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” And nearly all the foreigners said China couldn’t succeed. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射) 7 . This was a great success for China. Though he became 8 , he chose to keep a simple life. And he gave money to 9 the poor students. Even when he was old, Huang continued teaching young scientists. Huang’s story shows that success needs hard work. And he is well worth 10 . We students should love our country, take on the responsibility and face challenges bravely. 1．A．took up B．grew up C．put up D．used up 2．A．passed B．showed C．found D．experienced 3．A．skill B．way C．shortage D．lesson 4．A．led B．planned C．changed D．decided 5．A．book B．speed C．corner D．secret 6．A．cover B．fill C．share D．send 7．A．simply B．successfully C．happily D．busily 8．A．famous B．lively C．interesting D．strict 9．A．admire B．support C．praise D．spread 10．A．moving B．helping C．staying D．admiring 二、阅读理解（40分） From the moment we are born, our brains are filled with a lot of information. So, how do we hold on to everything we’ve learned? Hermann Ebbinghaus ran a study and found something interesting in 1885. He summarized his findings in a theory known as the “forgetting curve (曲线)”. The curve shows how information is lost over time if people do nothing to remember it. The stronger the memory is, the longer a person is able to remember it. People may forget newly learned things in days or weeks if they don’t review them. Short-term memories last seconds to hours, while long-term memories last for years. Students can turn a short-term memory into a long-term memory by ▲ . The more times they review it, the longer they’ll keep it in their brains. First, use “spaced learning”. By reviewing new information at key moments on the curve, you can reduce the rate (比率) at which you forget it! Second, practise “overlearning”—that is, putting in more than the usual amount of effort when you learn something. Third, make information meaningful. Try to make what you need to learn clear and purposeful, and find a strong reason for remembering it. Lastly, keep challenging your memory. If you come to review some information and discover gaps (空白) in your memory, don’t give up! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The forgetting curve. B．Long-term memory. C．Ebbinghaus’ study. D．The information. 12．Which shows the relationship between memory retention (记忆量, x) and time (y) when we don’t review information? A． B． C． D． 13．Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．reviewing it B．writing it down C．making use of senses D．repeating key words 14．Which way can help us remember things better? A．Trying not to take notes in class. B．Staying up to memorize new words. C．Learning English by drawing mind maps. D．Stopping learning when you don’t want to. 15．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．History. B．Education. C．Sport. D．People. A new study warns that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give too many agreeable replies, which could negatively affect how people solve interpersonal (人际的) problems and social conflicts (矛盾). To study this, researchers evaluated (评估)11 large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT and Gemini. They gave LLMs thousands of harmful actions, such as illegal or dishonest behavior. They also gave the models 2,000 requests based on real online posts. In these cases, the original writer was generally considered wrong. The results were striking. On average, the AI models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Even more worrying, the LLMs supported harmful or bad behavior 47% of the time. This suggests that AI tools do not stay fair or objective. Instead, they tend to agree with users, even if users hold wrong opinions. The team then had over 2,400 people chat with both overly agreeable and normal AI models. People in the study considered the agreeable replies as more reliable, which strengthened their own views and made them more likely to use that AI again. Interestingly, they thought of both types as equally objective, which showed that they could not see when an AI was being too agreeable. Why does this happen? One reason is that LLMs hardly say “you are right” directly. Instead, they use objective formal language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if lying to his girlfriend about losing his job for two years was wrong, the AI replied that his actions were unusual, but it seemed that he really wanted to keep the relationship going, not just for money. The researchers worry that depending too much on AI for personal advice could stop people from growing as good persons and make them see things in a narrower way. Lead author Myra Cheng warned, “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people, but such disagreements can actually help us build healthy relationships.” In fact, AI tells people what they want to hear, not what they need to hear. If this continues, people may gradually lose the skills needed to deal with difficult social situations. 16．What do the data in paragraph 2 show? A．Human judgments are often stricter. B．Most LLMs support illegal actions. C．Nearly half of LLMs prefer online posts. D．AI tends to agree with the users although they are wrong. 17．Which “striking” shares the similar meaning as the one in the passage? A．She was a striking woman with long straight hair and was impossible to ignore. B．It sounds striking that the shy boy offered to give a speech in front of the whole school. C．The striking of the old clock in the hall woke him up from a deep sleep and for a moment he could not remember where he was. D．Standing on the top of the hill, we were deeply impressed by the striking view of the valley stretching far into the distance. 18．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The AI models agreed with users about 47% more often than humans did. B．People trusted the agreeable AI replies more and were more willing to use it. C．The LLMs usually say “you are right” directly when supporting users. D．People could easily recognize when an AI was being too agreeable. 19．What is discussed in paragraph 4? A．The major findings. B．The research method. C．The long-term effects. D．The hidden reasons. 20．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the functions of AI. B．To explain the development of AI. C．To warn against the risks of AI advice. D．To show the conflicts created by AI. In April 2019, the world saw the first-ever picture of a black hole, a historic moment in space science. The image showed a bright ring of light around a dark center. This black hole lies at the center of the M87 galaxy, about 55 million light-years away from Earth. This great success was made by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). It is a global network of radio telescopes that turns the whole Earth into a large virtual telescope. By connecting and coordinating (协同) telescopes from Hawaii to the South Pole, scientists finally observed this faraway object. It looks as tiny as a tennis ball on the moon from Earth. The supermassive black hole has a mass (质量) 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The real picture perfectly matched the predictions from Einstein’s general theory of relativity. It clearly proved that a black hole’s shadow is round. The observation also helped researchers study the black hole’s event horizon, a special boundary where nothing, not even light, can escape its strong gravity. This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation. China joined the international project with its Submillimeter Telescope and other related equipment. To capture the rare image, the EHT team gathered data from eight observatories across four continents. They used precise atomic clocks to keep all-telescope signals synchronized. The data volume was extremely large, so researchers could not send it online and had to use hard drives for delivery. After years of careful and difficult data processing, the clear bright ring shape of the black hole finally appeared. The milestone discovery offers powerful proof for general relativity and confirms that black holes are not just imaginary theoretical objects. The bright ring around the black hole is formed by super-hot gas spinning fast into the black hole, with its light bent by the black hole’s huge gravity. The EHT’s success has created a new method for black hole research. Future scientific tasks will focus on recording videos to show how materials fall into these mysterious cosmic (宇宙的) objects. This historic image satisfies human curiosity about the universe and brings more new questions about the nature of space and time. 21．What can we know about the black hole in the picture? A．It is 55 million light-years away from the Sun. B．Its shadow is square in shape. C．Its mass is far greater than that of the Sun. D．It lies in the center of the solar system. 22．What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．The advanced equipment used in the project. B．The efforts and joint work behind the photo. C．The long history of international cooperation. D．The reasons why data transmission failed. 23．What can we infer from the passage? A．Global cooperation played an important role. B．EHT data can be sent through the Internet easily. C．The picture fully disagreed with Einstein’s theory. D．Scientists have made videos of materials falling into black holes. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards the black hole discovery? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncaring. D．Admiring. 25．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The future difficulties of deep-space exploration. B．Different ways to collect cosmic data by telescopes. C．The basic rules of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. D．The process, achievement and significance of the first black hole picture. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂答题卡。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） Having a cat can bring love and laughter to your life. 26 Here’s some advice on choosing your new pet and building a cat-friendly home. Your household and lifestyle You need to decide the age and personality of your new cat. Are you home a lot? Is your home quiet or noisy? These types of questions help you make a good choice. If your children like caring for pets, a confident cat is a great choice. 27 Instead, they can be lovely partners for single adults, old people or quieter households. Quality food 28 Quality wet and dry cat foods are made for cats of different ages, health conditions and tastes. It’s also very important to have clean, fresh water for your cat. If you have worries about your cat’s stomach, talk to your vet. A quiet corner Moving into a new place is stressful, so even confident cats need peaceful places to rest. This is especially important when you have little kids or other pets in the house. 29        Bringing a cat home is not just a one-time choice, but a big responsibility. Being a responsible owner takes time, love, and patience. 30 A．In return, you’ll get a good friend for a long time. B．Diet is a key player in keeping your cat happy and healthy! C．A large open space is needed for your cat to play with them. D．However, anxious and shy cats aren’t fit for homes with little kids. E．Prepare a quiet space with things your cat needs—a soft bed, food, etc. F．Choosing the right cat and getting prepared will make your life more wonderful. 下面的材料A-F是对六部人物传记电影的介绍,请根据 Peter、 Sally、 Emma、 David、 Jane五个人的需求，为他们推荐最适合观看的电影。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31 Peter takes an interest in famous artists’ lives. He really wants to know how they got ideas for their paintings. 32 Sally loves reading storybooks in her free time. She especially loves the stories about strong-willed scientists and what they did for the world. 33 Emma often buys beautiful clothes. She is curious (好奇的) about fashion. She dreams of becoming a fashion designer when she grows up. 34 David enjoys sports very much. This weekend he and his friends are going to watch a film about someone who changes his life through sports. 35 Jane has been disabled since an early age. She always feels down. She plans to see encouraging films and learn from them. A．Red Like the SkyThis film is about a boy named Mirco. He loves films, but he loses his sight in an accident. At a school for the blind, Mirco discovers the magic of recorded sound and creates a sound fairy tale.B．Coach Carter The film tells a story about a basketball coach named Carter. He is strict but caring. He pushes his team to succeed both on and off the court.C． The King’s Speech This film tells the true story of King George VI, who struggled with a serious speech impediment (口吃). With the help of his speech therapist, he overcame his fear and led his country through World War II.D．At Eternity’s Gate This film takes you into the colourful and troubled world of Vincent van Gogh. Come and watch the film.You can know how Van Gogh found inspiration(灵感) in the beautiful countryside of Arles.E. The Theory of Everything It is about the life of Stephen Hawking. Although he suffered from a serious illness, Hawking made great discoveries in physics. The film shows his strong will and love for science.F. Coco Chanel Coco Chanel was a fashion designer who completely changed women’s clothing. The film tells us how she grew from a young girl to a world-famous fashion designer. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Teenage years are a time of 36 (rapidly) growth and change. Many teenagers experience physical changes that make them feel 37 (comfortable). Some worry about 38 (they) appearance and feel ugly. Others struggle with changes in mood. They may feel happy one moment and sad the next. It is also common for teenagers 39 (have) problems with friends. Sometimes, friends may ask them to do things they don’t want to do. It can be hard to say no because they don’t want to risk 40 (lose) the friendship. Some teenagers don’t feel comfortable around 41 (stranger) and don’t know how to have 42 (communicate) with new people. However, it is important to remember 43 they are not alone. Almost everyone goes 44 these problems. If they are feeling bad, they should talk to 45 adult or a friend they trust. There is always help on the way. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．你校英文报正在举办以“An unforgettable family trip”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: An unforgettable family tripYour article should include: 1.When and where did you go? 2.What did you do together? 3.How did you feel about the trip? Send your article to 16englishwriting@123.com before October 30, 2026 注意: 1.短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当扩展信息； 2.写作词数80左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An unforgettable family trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $