精品解析：湖南邵阳市海谊中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

海谊中学3月考试高一年级英语科 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 第一部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Forrest Gump’s opening scene, where a white feather floats through the sky and lands at Forrest’s feet, has become one of the most iconic moments in film history. It is not only beautiful to watch, but also a powerful symbol of life’s uncertainty and hope. Director Robert Zemeckis and his team spent a long time perfecting this scene. They used real feathers, hidden fans and early digital technology to make the feather’s movement look natural and smooth. The team filmed many takes in different streets of Savannah, then joined them together to make one gentle, continuous shot. The famous line “life is like a box of chocolates” was almost removed from the movie. However, when the film was tested with audiences, people loved this sentence so much that it was kept. Tom Hanks, who played Forrest Gump, said he got the idea of the character’s gentle voice from his young son. Forrest Gump won six Academy Awards and became one of the most popular films of 1994. People loved it because it mixed humor and warm feelings. It tells people that kindness and optimism can help them face difficulties in life. 1. The opening feather scene was made using _______. A. only real shots without any editing B. real filming and digital effects C. only computer pictures D. traditional drawing skills 2. Why was the “box of chocolates” line kept? A. Because Tom Hanks asked to keep it B. Because audiences liked it very much C. Because the writer of the book required it D. Because it could help sell the movie 3. Tom Hanks got the voice idea of Forrest from _______. A. his son B. his father C. a real soldier D. the director 4. People loved Forrest Gump mainly because _______. A. it had great action scenes B. it was full of humor and warm feelings C. it showed many famous places D. it had a very fast story B Have you ever wondered where movie sounds come from? In many films, the sounds you hear are not recorded at the time of filming. They are made later in a studio by people called foley artists. This type of sound art is named after its inventor, Jack Foley, a pioneer of movie sound effects. Foley artists use common things around us to create real-like sounds. For example, they may use cornstarch to make the sound of walking on snow, or shake a big piece of metal to make thunder. One well-known trick is using a watermelon to make the sound of something heavy hitting. These artists work carefully while watching the film. They match every step, every movement and every small action with the right sound. With today’s clear and high-quality audio, their work has become more important than ever. Although foley artists work behind the scenes and are seldom known to the public, their work makes movies feel real and lively. Without them, many wonderful films would not be the same. 5. Foley artists got their name from _______. A. a famous movie star B. the inventor of the sound skills C. a big movie company D. a kind of sound machine 6. Foley artists use a watermelon to _______. A. make the sound of hitting B. play a role in the movie C. feed the workers D. keep the room cool 7. High-definition audio makes foley artists’ work more important because _______. A. it needs more people to work B. viewers can hear sounds very clearly C. it costs much more money D. fewer people want to do this job 8. What can we learn about foley artists? A. They record sounds only on real streets B. They are very famous around the world C. They use daily objects to make sounds D. They only work for scary movies C Watching movies is one of the most popular free-time activities for people of all ages. It helps us relax, enjoy stories, and even learn about different cultures and lives. We can travel to new places, experience different times, and meet imaginary characters without leaving home. Different students enjoy different kinds of movies. Some love comedies that make them laugh and forget stress. Some like action movies with brave heroes and exciting stories. Others prefer touching films about family, friendship or growth, which make them think more about their own lives. Making a movie is not easy at all. It requires a large team: directors, actors, cameramen, editors, sound workers and many other members. Each person plays an important role. Sometimes, making a film can take months or even years. Next time you watch a movie, remember the hard work of so many people. Every great film is the result of much effort and good teamwork. 9. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How people make movies at home B. Why watching movies is popular C. Where people watch movies D. When people should watch movie 10. Why do some students like touching stories? A. They make students laugh loudly B. They have many fight scenes C. They help students think about life D. They teach students to cook 11. Making a movie needs _______. A. only a good director B. many different people C. no more than a week D. no editors or sound workers 12. The writer advises us to _______. A. make movies by ourselves B. thank the hard work behind movies C. watch only Hollywood movies D. spend all time watching movies 第二部分 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，选出三个最合适的选项填入文中空白处。（有一项多余） Movies are an important part of people’s daily life. They bring us fun and help us learn new things. ____13____ Different people have different tastes. After a week of busy study or work, watching a good movie can make us relaxed and happy. ____14____ They use common objects like vegetables, metal and old clothes to create all kinds of sounds for films. Their creative work makes movie scenes real and lively. ____15____ Directors, actors, cameramen and editors must work closely together. Everyone tries their best to make the film perfect. It often takes a long time to finish a movie, but the result is truly worth it. A. The fun of watching movies. B. The work of foley artists. C. Teamwork in making movies. D. How to choose good movies. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Making a movie is a big team ____16____ . Many different people work together to create a great film. Directors tell the actors ____17____ to act and lead the whole story. Actors try to make the characters real and lively. Cameramen record every ____18____ carefully. Editors put the pieces together to make the film ____19____. Sound workers add clear voices and beautiful music. Sometimes, they ____20____ everyday things to make special sounds. Making a movie can ____21____ a long time — days, months or even years. When it is finished, people can watch it in cinemas or at home. Many people enjoy going to the cinema ____22____ the big screen and excellent sound. Some movies become very ____23____ and are discussed for a long time. It is not easy to make a wonderful movie, ____24____ it is really enjoyable and meaningful. Everyone in the team works ____25____ to bring us great stories. 16. A. game B. job C. dream D. plan 17. A. what B. when C. how D. where 18. A. scene B. song C. book D. meal 19. A. slow B. smooth C. noisy D. dirty 20. A. throw B. buy C. use D. sell 21. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 22. A. in B. at C. for D. on 23. A. popular B. terrible C. boring D. strict 24. A. so B. but C. or D. because 25. A. hard B. early C. late D. fast 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Movies ____26____ (be) popular all over the world. Many people like ____27____ (watch) films in their free time. A good movie often ____28____ (have) a great story and excellent actors. Last year, I ____29____ (see) a funny movie with my best friend. We ____30____ (enjoy) it a lot. Making a movie needs many people. The director ____31____ (work) with actors and other workers every day. There ____32____ (be) many important jobs behind the camera. Some make sounds, and ____33____ (other) edit videos. Movies can make us laugh or cry. They teach ____34____ (we) many things about life and love. I hope I ____35____ (can) make a short movie one day. 第五部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成翻译。 Movies are more than just pictures on a screen. ____36____ They bring us joy, tears and new ideas. Many people watch movies to relax after a long day of work or study. ____37____ Behind each great movie, there is a lot of hard work. Directors plan the story, actors play different roles, ____38____ 很多人通过看电影来放松自己。Some movies tell funny stories and make us laugh loudly. ____39____ 好的电影能教会我们关于爱与勇气的道理。 ____40____ Good movies can even change how we see the world. I believe movies will always be an important part of our life. 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 41. 请写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影。 要求： 1. 词数：60–80词 2. 内容包括：电影名称、类型、你喜欢它的理由 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整 My favorite film _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海谊中学3月考试高一年级英语科 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 第一部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Forrest Gump’s opening scene, where a white feather floats through the sky and lands at Forrest’s feet, has become one of the most iconic moments in film history. It is not only beautiful to watch, but also a powerful symbol of life’s uncertainty and hope. Director Robert Zemeckis and his team spent a long time perfecting this scene. They used real feathers, hidden fans and early digital technology to make the feather’s movement look natural and smooth. The team filmed many takes in different streets of Savannah, then joined them together to make one gentle, continuous shot. The famous line “life is like a box of chocolates” was almost removed from the movie. However, when the film was tested with audiences, people loved this sentence so much that it was kept. Tom Hanks, who played Forrest Gump, said he got the idea of the character’s gentle voice from his young son. Forrest Gump won six Academy Awards and became one of the most popular films of 1994. People loved it because it mixed humor and warm feelings. It tells people that kindness and optimism can help them face difficulties in life. 1. The opening feather scene was made using _______. A. only real shots without any editing B. real filming and digital effects C. only computer pictures D. traditional drawing skills 2. Why was the “box of chocolates” line kept? A. Because Tom Hanks asked to keep it B. Because audiences liked it very much C. Because the writer of the book required it D. Because it could help sell the movie 3. Tom Hanks got the voice idea of Forrest from _______. A. his son B. his father C. a real soldier D. the director 4. People loved Forrest Gump mainly because _______. A. it had great action scenes B. it was full of humor and warm feelings C. it showed many famous places D. it had a very fast story 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了电影《阿甘正传》经典开场羽毛镜头的制作、著名台词的保留以及影片受欢迎的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They used real feathers, hidden fans and early digital technology to make the feather’s movement look natural and smooth.(他们使用真实的羽毛、隐藏的风扇和早期的数字技术，使羽毛的运动看起来自然流畅。)”可知，开场羽毛场景是通过真实拍摄和数字特效制作的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The famous line ‌“life is like a box of chocolates” was almost removed from the movie. However, when the film was tested with audiences, people loved this sentence so much that it was kept.(著名台词“生活就像一盒巧克力”差点从电影中被删掉。然而，当电影在观众中试映时，人们非常喜欢这句话，因此它被保留了下来。)”可知，“一盒巧克力”这句台词被保留是因为观众非常喜欢它。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom Hanks, who played Forrest Gump, said he got the idea of the character’s gentle voice from his young son.(饰演阿甘的汤姆·汉克斯说，他从自己年幼的儿子那里得到这个角色温柔嗓音的灵感。)”可知，汤姆·汉克斯从儿子那里得到阿甘嗓音的灵感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People loved it because it mixed humor and warm feelings.(人们喜欢它，因为它融合了幽默和温暖的情感。)”可知，人们喜欢《阿甘正传》主要是因为它充满幽默和温暖的情感。 B Have you ever wondered where movie sounds come from? In many films, the sounds you hear are not recorded at the time of filming. They are made later in a studio by people called foley artists. This type of sound art is named after its inventor, Jack Foley, a pioneer of movie sound effects. Foley artists use common things around us to create real-like sounds. For example, they may use cornstarch to make the sound of walking on snow, or shake a big piece of metal to make thunder. One well-known trick is using a watermelon to make the sound of something heavy hitting. These artists work carefully while watching the film. They match every step, every movement and every small action with the right sound. With today’s clear and high-quality audio, their work has become more important than ever. Although foley artists work behind the scenes and are seldom known to the public, their work makes movies feel real and lively. Without them, many wonderful films would not be the same. 5. Foley artists got their name from _______. A. a famous movie star B. the inventor of the sound skills C. a big movie company D. a kind of sound machine 6. Foley artists use a watermelon to _______. A. make the sound of hitting B. play a role in the movie C. feed the workers D. keep the room cool 7. High-definition audio makes foley artists’ work more important because _______. A. it needs more people to work B. viewers can hear sounds very clearly C. it costs much more money D. fewer people want to do this job 8. What can we learn about foley artists? A. They record sounds only on real streets B. They are very famous around the world C. They use daily objects to make sounds D. They only work for scary movies 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影拟音师这一幕后职业，讲述了他们利用日常物品制作逼真音效的工作方式、细致的工作流程，以及高清音频时代其工作愈发重要的行业价值，强调了拟音师的付出对提升电影真实感与生动性的重要作用。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This type of sound art is named after its inventor, Jack Foley, a pioneer of movie sound effects.(这种音效艺术以其发明者、电影音效先驱杰克·福利的名字命名。)”可知，拟音师的名称来源于该项音效制作技术的发明者。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One well-known trick is using a watermelon to make the sound of something heavy hitting.(一个广为人知的技巧是用西瓜来制作重物撞击的声音。)”可知，拟音师用西瓜来制作撞击的音效。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With today’s clear and high-quality audio, their work has become more important than ever.(在如今清晰高质的音频技术下，他们的工作变得比以往更加重要。)”可知，高清音频下观众能更清晰地听到音效，因此拟音师的工作变得更加重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foley artists use common things around us to create real-like sounds.(拟音师利用我们身边的常见物品来制作逼真的音效。)”可知，拟音师使用日常物品制作音效。 C Watching movies is one of the most popular free-time activities for people of all ages. It helps us relax, enjoy stories, and even learn about different cultures and lives. We can travel to new places, experience different times, and meet imaginary characters without leaving home. Different students enjoy different kinds of movies. Some love comedies that make them laugh and forget stress. Some like action movies with brave heroes and exciting stories. Others prefer touching films about family, friendship or growth, which make them think more about their own lives. Making a movie is not easy at all. It requires a large team: directors, actors, cameramen, editors, sound workers and many other members. Each person plays an important role. Sometimes, making a film can take months or even years. Next time you watch a movie, remember the hard work of so many people. Every great film is the result of much effort and good teamwork. 9. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How people make movies at home B. Why watching movies is popular C. Where people watch movies D. When people should watch movie 10. Why do some students like touching stories? A. They make students laugh loudly B. They have many fight scenes C. They help students think about life D. They teach students to cook 11. Making a movie needs _______. A. only a good director B. many different people C. no more than a week D. no editors or sound workers 12. The writer advises us to _______. A. make movies by ourselves B. thank the hard work behind movies C. watch only Hollywood movies D. spend all time watching movies 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了看电影作为广受各年龄段人群喜爱的休闲活动的诸多益处，不同学生偏好的电影类型，以及电影制作的不易与团队协作的重要性，呼吁人们尊重电影从业者的辛勤付出。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段的主旨句为段首句“Watching movies is one of the most popular free-time activities for people of all ages.(看电影是最受各年龄段人群欢迎的休闲活动之一。)”，后文围绕该主旨句展开，介绍了看电影能帮助人们放松身心、感受故事、了解不同文化与生活等益处，具体阐释了看电影受欢迎的原因。由此可知，第一段的主旨是阐述为什么看电影很受欢迎。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Others prefer touching films about family, friendship or growth, which make them think more about their own lives.(另一些学生更喜欢关于家庭、友谊或成长的感人电影，这类电影让他们更多地思考自己的人生。)”可知，一些学生喜欢感人故事是因为这类电影能帮助他们思考人生。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It requires a large team: directors, actors, cameramen, editors, sound workers and many other members.(制作电影需要一个庞大的团队：导演、演员、摄影师、剪辑师、音效师以及许多其他工作人员。)”可知，制作一部电影需要许多不同的人员共同参与。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Next time you watch a movie, remember the hard work of so many people.(下次你看电影时，要记得这么多人付出的辛勤劳动。)”可知，作者建议我们感谢电影背后人们的辛勤付出。 第二部分 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，选出三个最合适的选项填入文中空白处。（有一项多余） Movies are an important part of people’s daily life. They bring us fun and help us learn new things. ____13____ Different people have different tastes. After a week of busy study or work, watching a good movie can make us relaxed and happy. ____14____ They use common objects like vegetables, metal and old clothes to create all kinds of sounds for films. Their creative work makes movie scenes real and lively. ____15____ Directors, actors, cameramen and editors must work closely together. Everyone tries their best to make the film perfect. It often takes a long time to finish a movie, but the result is truly worth it. A. The fun of watching movies. B. The work of foley artists. C. Teamwork in making movies. D. How to choose good movies. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影在人们日常生活中的重要性，并分别介绍了看电影的乐趣、拟音师的工作内容以及电影制作过程中的团队合作。 【13题详解】 本空位于第二段段首。由下文“Different people have different tastes. After a week of busy study or work, watching a good movie can make us relaxed and happy.(不同的人有不同的喜好。经过一周忙碌的学习或工作，看一部好电影能让我们放松愉悦。)”可知，本段围绕观影的乐趣与价值展开。选项A表示“观影的乐趣”，能涵盖本段主旨。 【14题详解】 本空在第三段段首。由下文“They use common objects like vegetables, metal and old clothes to create all kinds of sounds for films. Their creative work makes movie scenes real and lively.(他们利用蔬菜、金属和旧衣物等常见物品为电影制作各类音效。他们富有创意的工作让电影场景真实生动。)”可知，本段围绕拟音师的具体工作展开。选项B表示“拟音师的工作”，能涵盖本段主旨。 【15题详解】 本空位于第四段段首。由下文“Directors, actors, cameramen and editors must work closely together. Everyone tries their best to make the film perfect. It often takes a long time to finish a movie, but the result is truly worth it.(导演、演员、摄影师和剪辑师必须密切协作。每个人都尽全力让电影臻于完美。完成一部电影往往需要很长时间，但最终的结果十分值得。)”可知，本段围绕电影制作中的团队配合展开。选项C表示“电影制作中的团队合作”，能涵盖本段主旨。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Making a movie is a big team ____16____ . Many different people work together to create a great film. Directors tell the actors ____17____ to act and lead the whole story. Actors try to make the characters real and lively. Cameramen record every ____18____ carefully. Editors put the pieces together to make the film ____19____. Sound workers add clear voices and beautiful music. Sometimes, they ____20____ everyday things to make special sounds. Making a movie can ____21____ a long time — days, months or even years. When it is finished, people can watch it in cinemas or at home. Many people enjoy going to the cinema ____22____ the big screen and excellent sound. Some movies become very ____23____ and are discussed for a long time. It is not easy to make a wonderful movie, ____24____ it is really enjoyable and meaningful. Everyone in the team works ____25____ to bring us great stories. 16. A. game B. job C. dream D. plan 17. A. what B. when C. how D. where 18. A. scene B. song C. book D. meal 19. A. slow B. smooth C. noisy D. dirty 20. A. throw B. buy C. use D. sell 21. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 22. A. in B. at C. for D. on 23. A. popular B. terrible C. boring D. strict 24. A. so B. but C. or D. because 25. A. hard B. early C. late D. fast 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了制作电影是一项团队工作，介绍导演、演员、摄像、剪辑、音效等不同岗位的分工，虽然过程不易，但很有意义。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：制作电影是一项庞大的团队工作。A. game游戏；B. job工作；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据后文“Many different people work together to create a great film.”可知，许多不同的人一起合作来拍出好电影，说明拍电影是一项团队工作。 【17题详解】 考查连词。句意：导演告诉演员如何表演并且把控整个故事。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。根据前文“Directors”及后文“ to act and lead the whole story”可知导演指导演员表演的方式，告诉演员如何表演。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：摄像师认真记录每一个场景。A. scene场景；B. song歌曲；C. book书；D. meal一餐。根据常识以及前文“Cameramen”可知，摄像师拍摄记录电影的各个场景。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：剪辑师把片段拼接在一起，让影片流畅。A. slow缓慢的；B. smooth流畅的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文“Editors put the pieces together”可知，剪辑师拼接素材，目的是让影片衔接流畅。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，他们利用日常物品来制作特殊音效。A. throw扔；B. buy买；C. use使用；D. sell售卖。根据前文“Sound workers add clear voices and beautiful music”及后文“everyday things to make special sounds”可知，音效工作人员会使用日常物品制作特殊的声音效果。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：制作一部电影会花费很长时间——几天、几个月甚至好几年。A. take花费；B. pay支付；C. spend花费；D. cost花费。本句主语是Making a movie，指一件事，take可以用事情作主语，表示花费时间；pay和spend主语是人，cost多指花费金钱。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：很多人喜欢去电影院，是为了巨大的银幕和绝佳的音效。A. in在里面；B. at在；C. for为了；D. on在上面。根据后文“the big screen and excellent sound”可知，人们去影院是为了享受大屏和好音效，此处用for表示目的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些电影变得非常受欢迎，并且被人们长久讨论。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. boring无聊的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“are discussed for a long time”可知，能够被长久讨论说明电影很受欢迎。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：制作一部精彩的电影并不容易，但是它真的令人愉快且富有意义。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。前半句“It is not easy to make a wonderful movie”说制作电影不容易，后半句“it is really enjoyable and meaningful”说这件事很有价值，前后是转折关系。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：团队里每个人都努力工作，为我们带来精彩的故事。A. hard努力地；B. early早；C. late迟；D. fast快速地。根据前文“It is not easy to make a wonderful movie”及后文“to bring us great stories”可知，拍电影不容易，团队成员都努力工作，才能带来精彩的故事。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Movies ____26____ (be) popular all over the world. Many people like ____27____ (watch) films in their free time. A good movie often ____28____ (have) a great story and excellent actors. Last year, I ____29____ (see) a funny movie with my best friend. We ____30____ (enjoy) it a lot. Making a movie needs many people. The director ____31____ (work) with actors and other workers every day. There ____32____ (be) many important jobs behind the camera. Some make sounds, and ____33____ (other) edit videos. Movies can make us laugh or cry. They teach ____34____ (we) many things about life and love. I hope I ____35____ (can) make a short movie one day. 【答案】26. are 27. watching 28. has 29. saw 30. enjoyed 31. works 32. are 33. others 34. us 35. can 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了电影广受全世界人们喜爱，讲述了好电影的要素、作者去年观影的经历、电影制作背后不同的工作岗位以及电影带给人们的影响。 【26题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：电影在全世界都很受欢迎。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Movies是复数，be动词选用are。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人喜欢在空闲时间看电影。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，描述爱好，用动名词watching作宾语。 【28题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一部好电影往往有精彩的故事和优秀的演员。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语A good movie是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 【29题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年，我和我最好的朋友看了一部有趣的电影。时间状语Last year表示过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【30题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们非常喜欢它。前一句时间为last year，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 【31题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：导演每天和演员以及其他工作人员一起工作。时间状语every day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语The director是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式works。 【32题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：镜头背后有许多重要的工作。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面jobs是复数，本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些人制作音效，另一些人剪辑视频。固定结构some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”，other变为代词others。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们教会我们许多关于生活和爱的道理。动词teach后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。 【35题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我希望有一天我可以制作一部短片。hope后宾语从句描述将来的愿望，直接用情态动词can。 第五部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成翻译。 Movies are more than just pictures on a screen. ____36____ They bring us joy, tears and new ideas. Many people watch movies to relax after a long day of work or study. ____37____ Behind each great movie, there is a lot of hard work. Directors plan the story, actors play different roles, ____38____ 很多人通过看电影来放松自己。Some movies tell funny stories and make us laugh loudly. ____39____ 好的电影能教会我们关于爱与勇气的道理。 ____40____ Good movies can even change how we see the world. I believe movies will always be an important part of our life. 【答案】36. 它们给我们带来快乐、泪水和新的想法。 37. 每一部优秀电影的背后都有大量的辛勤付出。 38. Many people relax themselves by watching movies. 39. Good movies can teach us the truths about love and courage. 40. 好的电影甚至可以改变我们看待世界的方式。 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了电影的情绪价值、制作背后的付出，以及好电影对人的积极影响，点明电影是我们生活中重要的组成部分。 【36题详解】 考查短语和时态。英文句子为They bring us joy, tears and new ideas. bring sb sth译为“给某人带来某物”，They bring us译为“它们给我们带来”；joy表达为“快乐”；tears表达为“泪水”；and new ideas译为“和新的想法”。本句为一般现在时，陈述电影的客观作用。 【37题详解】 考查短语和时态。英文句子为Behind each great movie, there is a lot of hard work. Behind each great movie译为“每一部优秀电影的背后”；there is译为“有”；a lot of hard work译为“大量的辛勤付出”。本句为there be句型的一般现在时，陈述客观事实。 【38题详解】 考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，“很多人”译为many people；“放松自己”译为relax oneself；“通过看电影”译为by watching movies。本句陈述普遍情况，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【39题详解】 考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，“好的电影”译为good movies；情态动词“能”用can；“教会我们”译为teach us；“爱与勇气的道理”译为the truths about love and courage。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 考查短语和时态。英文句子为Good movies can even change how we see the world. Good movies为名词短语作主语，Good为形容词作定语，译为“好的”，movies译为“电影”；can为情态动词，译为“可以/能够”；even为副词作状语，译为“甚至”；change为谓语动词，译为“改变”；how we see the world为how引导的宾语从句，作change的宾语，其中how为连接副词，在从句中作方式状语，we为从句主语，译为“我们”，see为谓语动词，译为“看待/看”，the world为名词短语作宾语，译为“世界”，整体译为“我们看待世界的方式”。本句为一般现在时，陈述好电影的作用。 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 41. 请写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影。 要求： 1. 词数：60–80词 2. 内容包括：电影名称、类型、你喜欢它的理由 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整 My favorite film _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite film My favorite film is Coco, which is a warm cartoon about family and dreams. The story tells us that we should love our family and never forget our loved ones. The music in it is wonderful and touches me a lot. I learn that family is the most important thing in our lives from this movie. Every time I watch it, I feel moved. I hope you can enjoy it too. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的一部电影，包含电影名称、类型以及喜欢它的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 温暖的：warm→heartwarming 卡通片：cartoon→animated film 精彩的：wonderful→fantastic 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Every time I watch it, I feel moved. 拓展句：Whenever I watch it, I am deeply touched. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite film is Coco, which is a warm cartoon about family and dreams.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I learn that family is the most important thing in our lives from this movie. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $