Unit8 Once upon a time A Grammar Focus课本2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A Grammar Focus 七年级英语 Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. have a better understanding of the function and usage of the simple past tense; 2. distinguish the simple past tense and the simple present tense in different contexts; Review 4’ Read the short passages,what tenses do they use？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like weekends because I often have a good time.On Saturday,I often do my homework and clean my room in the morning.In the afternoon, I usually play football with my friends.On Sunday,my grandparents come to my home.We have some delicious food and watch TV together.Weekends are short but wonderful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a fun and busy last weekend.On Saturday,I went to the supermarket and bought some fruits,in the afternoon,I saw a film with my brother.On Sunday,I visited my uncle ,then I did my homework.In the evening,I cooked a big dinner for my family.I really enjoyed my last weekend. Simple Present Tense (一般现在时) Simple Past Tense (一般过去时) 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? Did you read Little Women for English class? Yes, I did. It is a great book. /No, I didn’t. We chose a different book. Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/ No, I don’t. Please tell me about it. How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out. What did the brothers do? They lied to the emperor. Simple Past Tense(一般过去时) Simple Present Tense(一般现在时) 自学指导与检测一 8’ 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般情况下，_______________ 以e结尾的动词，___________ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，___________________________ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，___________________________ 不规则变化:do- _______ 一般情况下，_____________ 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，______________ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，______________________ 特殊变化：have-_______ be - ________ 谓语动词的形式不同 直接加s 加es 变y为i,再加es has is 直接加ed 加d 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed 变y为i,再加ed did 动词三单形式： 动词过去式： ( )1. I _____ swimming _____ Mike last month. A. was went； with B. went； with C. go； with ( )2. What _____ your mother often _____ on Sundays？ A. is； doing B. does； do C. do； does ( )3. _____ Linda _____ back at seven every day？ A. Is； coming B. Does； comes C. Does； come ( )4. She _____ on a trip three days ago. A. went B. goes C. is going 时态标志词 即时演练 (Tip:圈画关键词) 一般现在时 一般过去时 1. yesterday类：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday afternoon 2. last类：last week, last year, last month 3. ago类：three days ago, two weeks ago 4. in+过去年份：in 2022 5. this类： this evening, this Monday 6. 频率副词:often, usually, sometimes 7. 其他：just now，in the past，before 1. 频率副词：often,usually,sometimes,always等 2. every类：every day,every week 3.频率词组：once a week,twice a year 标志词不同 自学指导与检测二 8’ 1. Linda ________(get) up early every day. 2. Jenny’s father ________(buy) a new bike for her last Monday. 3. （易错题）Zhang Ming ___________(not like) swimming in winter. 4. ________ Bill ________(play) the guitar just now? 5. (易错题）What _____ you ____ (do) last night？ 6. I ________(take) him to the post office two hours ago. 7. I _____ (be) 14 years old this year. 8. _______(be) you at school last Friday？ 即时演练 gets bought doesn’t like Did play did do took am Were Think:What’s the sentence structure? (Tip:圈画关键词) 一般现在时 一般过去时 句式结构不同 点拨运用7’ 含有be动词的句式结构 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are was/were +其他. 否定句 主语+ am/is/are+not was/were+not +其他. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+ Was/Were+ 主语 +其他. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are was/were +主语+其他？ I am a doctor. I was a doctor. I am not a doctor. I was not a doctor. Are you a doctor? Were you a doctor? Where are you? Where were you? 一般现在时 一般过去时 句式结构不同 含有实义动词的句式结构 肯定句 主语+ V原/三单 V过去 +其他. 否定句 主语+ don’t/doesn’t+V原 didn’t+V原 +其他. 一般疑问句 Do/Does Did 主语+V原 +其他. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ do/does did +主语+V原+其他？ I clean my room every day. I cleaned my room yesterday. I don’t clean my room every day. I didn’t clean my room yesterday. Do you clean your room every day? Did you clean your room yesterday? What do you usually do every day? What did you do yesterday? 一般现在时 一般过去时 Summary 2’ 用法 谓语动词 标志词 句子结构 Choose the correct forms of the verbs. 1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit. 2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried. 3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises / promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go. 4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn't know that and buy / bought their clothes. 5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something. But the farmer in the story didn't feel sad when he loses / lost his horse. 3b 当堂检测11’ Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Once upon a time, a king _________ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please _________ (give) me some time,” the artist _________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he _________ (grow) angry. “Where_________ (be) my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist_________ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I _________ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist _________ (smile) and_________ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he _________ (say). asked give answered grew painted like smiled said is took （选做题）听说训练：朗读短文 At the river, the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the other ducklings . But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad , so he decided to search for a new home . He met many other birds , but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. Homework Must-do 1.Share your favorite story with your family or friends. 2.Make your own mind map about the simple past tense. 1.Read more stories. Choose one and finish the story mountain. Can-do $