期中复习（Unit 1-Unit 4）单元语法综合练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 1．Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A．something useful B．useful something C．nothing useful D．useful anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 不要再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 something useful一些有用的东西；useful something（语序错误）；nothing useful没有什么有用的东西；useful anything（语序错误）。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除useful something、useful anything；根据前句“Don’t play computer games again.”可知，这里表达玩电脑游戏没有益处，应填nothing useful。 2．Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so always be happy. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸福无需付出任何代价，却能给予很多，所以要始终保持快乐。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but gives much”可知，前后句意表示转折，给予很多，由此推测幸福不需要花费什么代价。 3．—Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family? —No, we did ________. A．something interesting; anything interesting B．interesting anything; interesting nothing C．anything interesting; nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和家人在乡下做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，我们没做什么有趣的事。 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B；第一句是一般疑问句，通常应用anything；第二句根据答语“No”可知表示否定含义，且谓语动词为肯定式did，应用nothing 表示“没有什么”。应填anything interesting；nothing interesting。 4．Every time I read________ in the newspaper after a busy school day, I will feel________. A．anything relaxing; relaxing B．something relaxing; relaxed C．everything relaxing; relaxing D．nothing relaxing; relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：忙碌的学习之后，每当我在报纸上读到一些令人放松的内容时，我都会感到放松。 anything relaxing任何令人放松的事，用于否定句/疑问句；something relaxing某些让人放松的事，用于肯定句；everything relaxing一切令人放松的事；nothing relaxing没有令人放松的内容。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，肯定句中表示“某事”常用something；feel为系动词，主语是人，表示“感到放松的”应用relaxed，而relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。故选B。 5．— Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来不错！ interesting有趣的；somewhere某处（用于肯定句）；anywhere某处（用于否定句或疑问句）。形容词修饰不定副词somewhere或anywhere时，应放在后面，somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，somewhere interesting表示“某个有趣的地方”符合语法。 6．My father told us ________ about space. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸给我们讲了一些关于太空的有趣事情。 something、anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。something多用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句、疑问句，本句是肯定句，所以用something interesting 。 7．—Did you go ________ during the National Day? —Yes, I went to Guizhou with my parents. A．everywhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——国庆节期间你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和父母去了贵州。    everywhere interesting所有有趣的地方；interesting somewhere（语序错误，形容词应后置）；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方（anywhere用于疑问句或否定句，形容词后置）。问句为疑问句，应用anywhere，且形容词interesting修饰复合不定副词时应后置，应填anywhere interesting。 8．I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句是肯定句，应用 something，且形容词important需后置。 9．Power (权力) isn’t ________, so you should pay attention to your health. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：权力并不是一切，所以你应该注意你的健康。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据后半句“so you should pay attention to your health”可知，健康很重要，暗示权力不是生命中唯一重要的东西，即“权力并不是一切”。应填everything。 10．My mother is kind and she always prepares ________ for me on my birthday. A．nothing delicious B．something delicious C．anything delicious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈很善良，她总是在我生日那天为我准备一些美味的东西。 something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示否定含义。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后；本句为肯定句，且根据“kind”可知是正面语境，应用something delicious。 11．The journey________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very________. A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这段旅程乘公交车大约花了三个小时。学生们感到非常无聊。 spend表示“花费”，主语通常是人，常用sb. spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；take表示“花费时间”，主语常为事/物或it；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物。前句主语是“The journey”，应用took；后句主语是“The students”，表人的感受，应用bored。 12．—Come on, I have________ to show you. —Wow, it is________ painting. A．anything wonderful; so wonderful a B．something wonderful; such wonderful a C．something wonderful; such a wonderful D．wonderful anything; so a wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快来，我有很棒的东西要给你看。——哇，这是一幅如此精彩的画作。 第一空：anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某种事物（常用于肯定句）；wonderful精彩的。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，本句为肯定句，something wonderful符合语境。第二空：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，意为“如此……的一个……”，是固定搭配，such a wonderful符合结构。 13．The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。没有人能回答它。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“The question is too difficult.”可知，问题太难，推测出没有人能回答。故选C。 14．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 Something某事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite.”可知剪纸是我最喜欢的，推测出没有什么比它更有趣了。因此选B。 15．—Where did you go on vacation, Claire? —I didn’t go ________. I just stayed at home. A．somewhere fun B．fun somewhere C．anywhere fun D．fun anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克莱尔，你假期去了哪里？——我没去任何有趣的地方。我就待在家里了。 somewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词时需后置。根据“I didn’t go”可知是否定句，应用anywhere，且fun需放在 anywhere之后。 16．—Did you find ________ in the small village on your trip? —Not really. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你的旅行中，你在这个小村庄里发现什么特别的东西了吗？——并没有。 anything用于疑问句或否定句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，符合语法规则和语境，something通常用于肯定句中，本句为一般疑问句，应用anything。根据语法规则“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”以及“疑问句中常用anything”可知，应填anything special。 17．My aunt  ________ a beautiful scarf ________ me on my last birthday. A．bought; to B．buy; for C．bought; for D．bought; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我阿姨在我上个生日的时候为我买了一条漂亮的围巾。 根据时间状语“on my last birthday”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式bought；固定搭配buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”，介词用for。应填bought; for。 18．I ________ my homework two hours ago, so I can go out to play now. A．finish B．have finished C．am finishing D．finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我两小时前完成了我的家庭作业，所以我现在可以出去玩了。 two hours ago是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，应填finished。 19．The two kids ________ over a toy car, but soon made up. A．fight B．fights C．are fighting D．fought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个孩子因为一辆玩具车争吵了起来，但很快就和好了。 根据后半句“but soon made up”中的“made”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fought。 20．Tom ________ to the museum last Sunday because he had to look after his little sister. A．didn’t go B．doesn’t go C．won’t go D．isn’t going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆上周日没有去博物馆，因为他必须照顾他的小妹妹。 由“last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，行为动词的否定形式要借助did not，后接动词原形go，即did not go，缩写为didn’t go。 21．—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 must必须；can’t不能；could能；can能。第一空表示委婉地请求许可，常用could；第二空表示肯定许可，回答could引导的疑问句时肯定回答用can。 22．—________ you please help me work out this math problem? — Of course. Let me take a look. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——当然可以。让我看一看。 Could能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Might可能。根据“please help me”及答语“Of course”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求帮助，常用“Could you please...?”句型。 23．—________ you help me carry the books?—Of course. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这些书吗？——当然可以。 Must必须；Could可以/能；Should应该；Need需要。根据问句中的“help me carry the books”以及答句“Of course.”可知，问句是在礼貌客气地向对方提出帮助的请求。情态动词Could常用于一般疑问句中表示委婉客气的请求，意为“可以/能”，比can的语气更委婉，符合交际语境。应填Could。 24．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; do B．can’t; am doing C．couldn’t; am doing D．can’t; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 Could you please...?表示委婉请求，否定回答应用can’t；根据时间状语now可知第二空应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。应填can’t; am doing。 25．—Could you play the piano for us now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to sweep the floor first. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在能为我们弹钢琴吗？——对不起，我不能。我得先扫地板。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。问句中的Could表示委婉语气，并非过去时，回答应用can 或can’t。根据“Sorry”及“I have to sweep the floor first”可知是拒绝请求，表示现在不能。 26．—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —OK. A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——好的。 固定句型“Could you please (not) do sth.”表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，please后接动词原形。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知外面冷，应请求“不要打开”窗户，应填否定形式not open。 27．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问你能和我一起打网球吗？——抱歉，我不能。 Could用于疑问句中表示委婉请求，不代表过去时态，否定回答要用can’t。 28．—________ I leave early today? —No, you ________. A．Can; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Must; Mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天可以早点离开吗？——不，你不可以。 第一空表示请求许可，常用Can或 Could；第二空为否定回答。Can的否定回答是can’t；Could提问时否定回答通常也用can’t而不用couldn't；Must提问时否定回答多用needn’t表示“不必”。结合语境及情态动词问答搭配规则，Can; can’t符合语法规范。故选A。 29．—________ I have the table by the window? —Sorry, you ________. A．Can, mustn’t B．Could, can’t C．May, shouldn’t D．Must, needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能坐靠窗的桌子吗？——抱歉，你不能。 Can能够，mustn’t禁止；Could可以（委婉请求），can’t不能；May可以，shouldn’t不应该；Must必须，needn’t不必。第一空用Could委婉请求，否定回答用can’t，因此选Could, can’t。 30．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; can’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不能在马路附近踢。太危险了。 Can能；couldn’t不能（是can’t的过去式）；can’t不能；Must必须；may可以；won’t将不会。第一空表示征求对方许可，应用Can，意为“可以”。第二空根据答语“No”及后文“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止或不允许，应用can’t，意为“不能”。couldn’t为过去式或委婉语气，must表示“必须”，may表示“可能或许可”，won’t表示“将来不”，均不符合语境。 31．—How is his German pronunciation? —Pretty good. It is as ________ as native speakers’. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的德语发音怎么样？——相当好。它和本族语者的一样好。 good好的；well好地/健康的；better更好的（地）；best最好的（地）。as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D。又因为系动词is后接形容词作表语，表示“好的”，所以用good。 32．Our school library is not as ________ as yours, but it has lots of good books. A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆不如你们的大，但它有很多好书。 本题考查as...as结构，意为“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，否定形式 not as...as 意为“不如……”。故选D。 33．Of the two films, the second one is ________, so more students like it. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．very exciting D．more exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两部电影中，第二部更令人兴奋，所以更多学生喜欢它。 根据题干“Of the two films”可知，是两者比较，exciting为多音节形容词，其比较级为more exciting，应填more exciting。 34．It is raining heavily. There are only ________ people in the hall, but there are ________ people in the classroom than in the hall. A．few; less B．a few; less C．few; fewer D．a few; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。大厅里只有几个人，但是教室里的人比大厅里更少。 few很少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）。people是集体名词，表复数概念，第一空应用a few，only a few表示“只有几个”；第二空后有than，应用fewer。 35．—Do you like sitcoms or action movies?     —Of course sitcoms. They’re ________ than action movies. A．funnier B．more serious C．less interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢情景喜剧还是动作片？——当然是情景喜剧。它们比动作片更有趣。 funnier更有趣的；more serious更严肃的；less interesting没那么有趣的。根据答句选择情景喜剧，可知是觉得它更好笑，因此应选A。 36．Our city is getting ________. A．more and more beautiful B．beautiful and beautiful C．more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 根据“Our city is getting...”可知，此处表达城市变化的趋势，应用“越来越……”结构。形容词beautiful是多音节词，其比较级结构为“more and more+形容词原级”。 37．The price (价格) of the T-shirt is ________ that of the shirt made of better material (原材料). A．as cheap as B．as expensive as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这件 T 恤的价格和那件由更好材料制成的衬衫的价格一样高。 as cheap as和……一样便宜；as expensive as和……一样贵；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。本句主语是The price，且对比对象为材质更好的衬衫，通常价格较高，故此处表示“价格一样高”，英文中描述价格高低用high和low。应填as high as。 38．The new library is much ________ than the old one. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。big的比较级是bigger，应填bigger。 39．—I think Ella isn’t as ________ as Emma. —I agree with you. Emma is ________ than Ella. A．outgoing, more outgoing B．outgoing, less outgoing C．more outgoing, less outgoing D．less outgoing, more outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为埃拉不如埃玛外向。——我同意你的看法。埃玛比埃拉更外向。 outgoing外向的，比较级形式为more outgoing“更外向的”，反义比较级为less outgoing“更内向的、更不爱交际的”。not as...as表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级，第一空用outgoing；than前用比较级，根据“I agree with you”可知埃玛更外向，第二空用more outgoing。 40．No matter ________ you turn to for advice this time, you must be much ________ with every part in your speech. A．whose; careful B．who; carefully C．whom; more careful D．which; more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次无论你向谁寻求建议，你必须对演讲的每一部分更加仔细。 第一空，turn to后接人作宾语，no matter引导让步状语从句，宾格用whom；第二空，be动词后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故用more careful。应填whom；more careful。 41．—What do you think of your parents’ personalities? —Well, my mom is ________ than my dad. A．serious B．so serious C．more serious D．most serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你父母的性格怎么样？——嗯，我妈妈比我爸爸更严肃。 根据答语中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。serious是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more serious。 42．—Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much ________ but the things are not really good. A．nice B．cheap C．nicer D．cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说它们更便宜，但是东西不是真好。 nice美好的；cheap便宜的；nicer更美好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“much”可知修饰形容词比较级；根据“but the things are not really good”可知此处表示转折，质量不好对应的是价格更便宜。应填cheaper。 43．—Shall we climb Mountain Chui? —Yup. As the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．so good as B．not so well as C．not as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去爬圌山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，“百闻不如一见。” so good as与……一样好，通常用于否定句；not so well as不如……好（well通常为副词）；not as good as不如……好；as well as与……一样好。结合“Shall we climb Mountain Chui?”以及“Yup.”可知，此处表示同意去爬圌山，结合“To hear a hundred times is…to see once.”以及同意去爬圌山的语境可知，此处表达“听一百次不如看一次”，需用否定比较结构。is是系动词，后接形容词good作表语，不能用副词well。应填not as good as。 44．Jenny is good at swimming. She swims ________ than me. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮擅长游泳。她游得比我快。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。 45．Lucy is as ________ as her sister, so they both have many friends. A．friendlier B．friendly C．friendliest D．more friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和她妹妹一样友善，所以她们都有很多朋友。 由“as…as”这一同级比较结构可知，中间须用形容词原级friendly。 46．Tom is ________ than his brother. He is 1.75 metres tall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。他身高1.75米。 根据“than his brother”可知，应用比较级“taller”。 47．Our new flat is much ________ than the old one. Now I have my own room. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓比旧公寓大得多。现在我有我自己的房间。 big“大的”，是形容词，由“than”可知此处应用其比较级，big是重读闭音节词，双写g再加er变为bigger。 48．The service in this restaurant must be ________ in this city. The waiters easily get unhappy when you ask them questions. A．bad B．worse C．the worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务一定是本市最差的。当你问问题时，服务员很容易不高兴。 根据“in this city”可知，是在全市范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且最高级前通常加the，应填the worst。 49．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 50．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the older language D．the oldest languages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中文是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生，我们应该学好它。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。 51．—This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it is even ________ than the book. A．more interesting; better B．the most interesting; good C．interesting; good D．the most interesting; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部电影是我今年看过的最有趣的电影。——是的。事实上，它甚至比原著书更好。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；good好的，形容词原级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级。第一空，根据空格后“I’ve seen this year”可知，此处表示在今年看过的所有电影范围内进行比较，范围在三者或以上，应用形容词最高级the most interesting；第二空，根据空格后“than”可知，此处是将电影与原著书两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且“even”修饰比较级表示程度加深，good的比较级为better。故选D。 52．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”；第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。 53．Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world. A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous D．most dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最危险的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；the most dangerous最危险的；most dangerous最危险的。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，其中最高级前必须加the。选项C“the most dangerous”符合此结构。故选C。 54．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红色的钢笔、绿色的钢笔和蓝色的钢笔，你最喜欢哪一支？ 考查副词最高级。good好的；best最好地；better更好；well好地。 根据“the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen”可知，是在三者之间进行比较，要用最高级形式，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，故选B。 55．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班上最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友们一样友好。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的。第一空在one of后需用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the friendliest；第二空在as...as结构中需用形容词原级，故填friendly。故选C。 56．—Do you know Lao She? —Of course. He is one of China’s ________ writers of the twentieth century. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道老舍吗？——当然。他是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater更伟大的，比较级；the greatest最伟大的；greatest最伟大的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “…… 中最……之一”，是固定结构。 句中已有“China’s”修饰，相当于定冠词“the”的作用，因此无需再加the，直接用形容词最高级greatest即可。故选D。 57．—What do you think of your friend, Bill? —I’m ________ straightforward than he is, but I never tell a lie. A．more B．fewer C．better D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的朋友比尔怎么样？——我没他那么直率，但我从不说谎。 考查形容词比较级用法。more更多；fewer更少的；better更好的；less更少。根据“but I never tell a lie.”及“than”可知，是指我没有比尔直率，用比较级less straightforward“没那么直率”。故选D。 58．Betty is ________ than any other girl in her class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．as tall as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班上任何一个女孩都高。 考查形容词比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；as tall as和……一样高。其中“than”表示比较关系，需用比较级形式“taller”。故选B。 59．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Andrew跑得比我快得多，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查比较级的修饰词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词和比较级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“…faster than me”可知，这里表示跑得比我“快得多”，用much修饰比较级faster。故选B。 60．________ our country gets, ________ the people will be. A．The stronger; the happier B．The strongest; the happiest C．The strong; the happy D．The stronger; the happiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的国家越强大，人民越幸福。 考查比较级用法。The stronger越强大，比较级；the happier越幸福，比较级；The strongest最强大，最高级；the happiest最幸福，最高级；strong强大的，原级；happy幸福的，原级。根据“our country gets”以及“the people will be”可知，句子使用结构“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。故选A。 61．—Sarah studies ________ than her brother. She studies for two hours every night! —Yes, we should learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．more hard D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉比她的兄弟学习更努力。她每晚学习两个小时！——是的，我们应该向她学习。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级。hard为单音节副词，变比较级直接加-er，即harder。 62．My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A．earlier; the earliest B．early; earlier C．earlier; earlier D．the earliest; early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸起得更早，但在我们家我起得最早。 第一空后有标志词“than”，表示妈妈和爸爸两者之间的比较，应用比较级earlier；第二空后有范围状语“in my family”，表示在全家范围内三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级the earliest。故选A。 63．Liu Mei jumps ________ of all the girls in our grade. A．highest B．higher C．high D．the higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘梅在我们年级所有女生中跳得最高。 根据“of all the girls in our grade”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。副词high的最高级是highest，修饰动词jumps时the可省略。 64．Tom is ________ his father. They both like making friends. A．as friendly as B．as friendlier as C．so friendly as D．so friendlier as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父亲一样友好。他们都喜欢交朋友。 as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”；so...as通常用于否定句结构中。friendly为形容词原级，friendlier为比较级，不能放在 as...as中间。本句为肯定句，表示同级比较。 65．—Who is ________, Mike or Jack? —Mike. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更外向，Mike还是Jack？——Mike。 根据“Mike or Jack”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more outgoing。 66．—Who is ________ at playing the piano, you or your deskmate? —My deskmate is ________ better than me at it. A．better; much B．better; more C．good; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁更擅长弹钢琴，你还是你的同桌？——我的同桌在弹钢琴方面比我好得多。 固定搭配be good at，表示“擅长”，根据“you or your deskmate”可知，是两者进行比较，第一空应用比较级better；第二空后better是形容词比较级，应用much修饰，表示“……得多”。 67．—Is the school playground as ________ as the new sports center? —No, it’s ________ than the sports center. A．big; small B．big; smaller C．bigger; smaller 【答案】B 【详解】——学校的操场和新体育中心一样大吗？ ——不，它比体育中心更小。 big大的；small小的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。as…as中间需使用形容词原级，第一空填写big；than前面要搭配形容词比较级，第二空填写smaller。 68．—Which foreign language do you find easiest to learn? —Among all these foreign languages, French is ________ for me to learn. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得哪门外语最容易学？——在所有这些外语中，法语对我来说是最容易学的。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“Among all these foreign languages”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填the easiest。 69．Smartphones today are ________ than they were ten years ago. A．more smarter B．much smarter C．the smartest D．more smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，智能手机比十年前智能得多。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，smart的比较级是smarter；much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 70．Bob sings very ________ and he sings ________ in our class. A．beautiful; the most beautiful B．more beautiful; most beautifully C．beautifully; the most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃唱得非常动听，他在我们班唱得最动听。 第一空修饰动词sings，需用副词beautifully，very修饰原级；第二空根据“in our class”可知表示范围，需用副词最高级the most beautifully。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 1．Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A．something useful B．useful something C．nothing useful D．useful anything 2．Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so always be happy. A．something B．everything C．nothing 3．—Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family? —No, we did ________. A．something interesting; anything interesting B．interesting anything; interesting nothing C．anything interesting; nothing interesting 4．Every time I read________ in the newspaper after a busy school day, I will feel________. A．anything relaxing; relaxing B．something relaxing; relaxed C．everything relaxing; relaxing D．nothing relaxing; relaxed 5．— Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 6．My father told us ________ about space. A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting D．interesting anything 7．—Did you go ________ during the National Day? —Yes, I went to Guizhou with my parents. A．everywhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting 8．I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 9．Power (权力) isn’t ________, so you should pay attention to your health. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 10．My mother is kind and she always prepares ________ for me on my birthday. A．nothing delicious B．something delicious C．anything delicious 11．The journey________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very________. A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring 12．—Come on, I have________ to show you. —Wow, it is________ painting. A．anything wonderful; so wonderful a B．something wonderful; such wonderful a C．something wonderful; such a wonderful D．wonderful anything; so a wonderful 13．The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody 14．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 15．—Where did you go on vacation, Claire? —I didn’t go ________. I just stayed at home. A．somewhere fun B．fun somewhere C．anywhere fun D．fun anywhere 16．—Did you find ________ in the small village on your trip? —Not really. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 17．My aunt  ________ a beautiful scarf ________ me on my last birthday. A．bought; to B．buy; for C．bought; for D．bought; with 18．I ________ my homework two hours ago, so I can go out to play now. A．finish B．have finished C．am finishing D．finished 19．The two kids ________ over a toy car, but soon made up. A．fight B．fights C．are fighting D．fought 20．Tom ________ to the museum last Sunday because he had to look after his little sister. A．didn’t go B．doesn’t go C．won’t go D．isn’t going 21．—Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can 22．—________ you please help me work out this math problem? — Of course. Let me take a look. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Might 23．—________ you help me carry the books?—Of course. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 24．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; do B．can’t; am doing C．couldn’t; am doing D．can’t; do 25．—Could you play the piano for us now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to sweep the floor first. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 26．—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —OK. A．open B．not open C．opening D．not opening 27．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 28．—________ I leave early today? —No, you ________. A．Can; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Must; Mustn’t 29．—________ I have the table by the window? —Sorry, you ________. A．Can, mustn’t B．Could, can’t C．May, shouldn’t D．Must, needn’t 30．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; can’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 31．—How is his German pronunciation? —Pretty good. It is as ________ as native speakers’. A．good B．well C．better D．best 32．Our school library is not as ________ as yours, but it has lots of good books. A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 33．Of the two films, the second one is ________, so more students like it. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．very exciting D．more exciting 34．It is raining heavily. There are only ________ people in the hall, but there are ________ people in the classroom than in the hall. A．few; less B．a few; less C．few; fewer D．a few; fewer 35．—Do you like sitcoms or action movies?     —Of course sitcoms. They’re ________ than action movies. A．funnier B．more serious C．less interesting 36．Our city is getting ________. A．more and more beautiful B．beautiful and beautiful C．more beautiful and more beautiful 37．The price (价格) of the T-shirt is ________ that of the shirt made of better material (原材料). A．as cheap as B．as expensive as C．as low as D．as high as 38．The new library is much ________ than the old one. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 39．—I think Ella isn’t as ________ as Emma. —I agree with you. Emma is ________ than Ella. A．outgoing, more outgoing B．outgoing, less outgoing C．more outgoing, less outgoing D．less outgoing, more outgoing 40．No matter ________ you turn to for advice this time, you must be much ________ with every part in your speech. A．whose; careful B．who; carefully C．whom; more careful D．which; more carefully 41．—What do you think of your parents’ personalities? —Well, my mom is ________ than my dad. A．serious B．so serious C．more serious D．most serious 42．—Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much ________ but the things are not really good. A．nice B．cheap C．nicer D．cheaper 43．—Shall we climb Mountain Chui? —Yup. As the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．so good as B．not so well as C．not as good as D．as well as 44．Jenny is good at swimming. She swims ________ than me. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 45．Lucy is as ________ as her sister, so they both have many friends. A．friendlier B．friendly C．friendliest D．more friendly 46．Tom is ________ than his brother. He is 1.75 metres tall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 47．Our new flat is much ________ than the old one. Now I have my own room. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 48．The service in this restaurant must be ________ in this city. The waiters easily get unhappy when you ask them questions. A．bad B．worse C．the worst 49．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 50．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the older language D．the oldest languages 51．—This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it is even ________ than the book. A．more interesting; better B．the most interesting; good C．interesting; good D．the most interesting; better 52．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 53．Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world. A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous D．most dangerous 54．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 55．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 56．—Do you know Lao She? —Of course. He is one of China’s ________ writers of the twentieth century. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 57．—What do you think of your friend, Bill? —I’m ________ straightforward than he is, but I never tell a lie. A．more B．fewer C．better D．less 58．Betty is ________ than any other girl in her class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．as tall as 59．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．many B．much C．more D．most 60．________ our country gets, ________ the people will be. A．The stronger; the happier B．The strongest; the happiest C．The strong; the happy D．The stronger; the happiest 61．—Sarah studies ________ than her brother. She studies for two hours every night! —Yes, we should learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．more hard D．the hardest 62．My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A．earlier; the earliest B．early; earlier C．earlier; earlier D．the earliest; early 63．Liu Mei jumps ________ of all the girls in our grade. A．highest B．higher C．high D．the higher 64．Tom is ________ his father. They both like making friends. A．as friendly as B．as friendlier as C．so friendly as D．so friendlier as 65．—Who is ________, Mike or Jack? —Mike. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing 66．—Who is ________ at playing the piano, you or your deskmate? —My deskmate is ________ better than me at it. A．better; much B．better; more C．good; more 67．—Is the school playground as ________ as the new sports center? —No, it’s ________ than the sports center. A．big; small B．big; smaller C．bigger; smaller 68．—Which foreign language do you find easiest to learn? —Among all these foreign languages, French is ________ for me to learn. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 69．Smartphones today are ________ than they were ten years ago. A．more smarter B．much smarter C．the smartest D．more smart 70．Bob sings very ________ and he sings ________ in our class. A．beautiful; the most beautiful B．more beautiful; most beautifully C．beautifully; the most beautifully 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $