精品解析：天津市蓟州区杨家楼中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

杨家楼中学高二第一学期10月练习英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. When to leave. B. Where to go. C. What to wear. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Coach and student. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up too late. B. His car broke down. C. The road was blocked. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a company. C In a hospital. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Eat some food. B. Attend a ceremony. C. Design a light show. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题）。 6.How does the woman feel now? A. Sleepy B. Confused. C. Stressed. 7. Where did the man attend Dr: Smith’s talk last month? A. At the town library. B. In the student center. C. In the school hall. 8. What time does Dr. Smith’s talk end this afternoon? A. At about 2 pm. B. At about 3 pm. C. At about 5 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第 70 至第 72 小题。 9. How old was Jason when he wrote his first storybook? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 10. Where did Jason get the idea for his latest book? A. From a movie. B. From a news story. C. From his teacher. 11. What will Jason talk about next? A. His immediate plans. B. His writing process. C. His childhood experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第 73 至第 76 小题。 12. What was the main cause of the car accident? A. The car’s mechanical problem. B. The bad weather condition. C. The speaker’s nervousness. 13. What did the speaker do first after the crash? A. She took photos. B. She made a call. C. She checked for injuries. 14. Which part of the speaker’s car was damaged? A. The front. B. The back. C. The side. 15. What will the speaker’s father do for her? A. Buy her insurance. B. Pay for the repairs. C. Take her to the hospital. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest. —________. I believe you can perform well. A. It all depends B. Don’t bother C. You bet D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一想到我要去参加英语演讲比赛，我就感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能表现得很好。A. It all depends视情况而定；B. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；C. You bet当然；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据 I believe you can perform well可知，上文提到感到紧张，下文对其进行安慰放轻松。 2. Yu Hua’s ________ achievements in literature are widely recognized by people around the world. A. permanent B. appreciative C. complicated D. remarkable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：余华在文学上的卓越成就得到了全世界人们的广泛认可。A. permanent永久的；B. appreciative感激的；C. complicated复杂的；D. remarkable卓越的。根据后文“are widely recognized by people around the world”可知，被广泛认可说明成就十分突出。 3. The clown doctor, ________ wears a curly wig, is popular with the little patients in the hospital. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个戴着卷发假发的小丑医生在医院的小病人中很受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The clown doctor，指人，且在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词who引导。 4. Replacement is ________ if the products aren’t up to the standard. A. revealed B. relieved C. guaranteed D. criticized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果产品不达标，保证可以更换。A. revealed揭示；B. relieved减轻；C. guaranteed保证；D. criticized批评。根据后文“if the products aren’t up to the standard”可知，产品不达标时，更换服务是有保障的。 5. You should avoid ________ the same mistake again in your composition. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免在作文中再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，其后必须接动名词（v.-ing）形式作宾语，因此空格处应填入making。 6. I admired him very much because he showed ________throughout his illness. A. entertainment B. enthusiasm C. expectation D. endurance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常钦佩他，因为他在整个生病期间表现出了极大的忍耐力。A. entertainment娱乐；B. enthusiasm热情；C. expectation期望；D. endurance忍耐力。根据题干中的“throughout his illness”（在整个生病期间）和“admired him”（钦佩他）可知，他在生病期间表现出的是坚强的忍耐力。 7. The composer, ________ works were best loved, once worked in this amusement park. A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作曲家，他的作品深受喜爱，曾经在这个游乐园工作。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the composer，指人，从句中名词works前面缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_________are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工厂每年生产五十万双鞋，其中80%的鞋都出口。由语境逻辑结合标点符号可知，定语从句不是先行词 half a million pairs of shoes (指物) 不可缺少的内容，而只是与其存在局部与整体的关系，因此应用数词(80%) + of which 结构引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 9. ________ her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. A. While B. Since C. Now that D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她的描述听起来很不错，但是价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A. While虽然；B. Since自从；C. Now that既然；D. If如果。前文“她的描述听起来很棒”与后文“价格超出了我们的承受范围”之间存在逻辑上的让步转折关系，因此需要填入表示“虽然”的连词。 10. ________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry________ his skills. A. Practising; improve B. To practice; to improve C. Practising; to improve D. To practising; improving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：日复一日的练习使斯蒂芬·库里能够提高他的技能。第一空作句子主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作，应用动名词形式；第二空为固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 11. If the suggestion that your friend come up with surprises you, don’t reject it ________. ________, try to consider whether it is suitable. A. gradually; Anyway B. consistently; Therefore C. generally; Nevertheless D. instantly; Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果朋友提出的建议让你感到意外，不要立刻拒绝它，相反，试着考虑它是否合适。A. gradually逐渐地；Anyway无论如何；B. consistently一贯地；Therefore因此；C. generally通常；Nevertheless然而；D. instantly立刻；Instead相反。第一空表示不要“立刻”拒绝，第二空表示“相反”，去考虑它是否合适。 12. In the past years more and more foreigners _______ in my hometown. A. are seen B. have been seen C. were seen D. would be seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的外国人出现在我的家乡。根据句子中时间状语“In the past years”可知，本句需要使用现在完成时；分析句意可知，越来越多的外国人是被人看到的，应该使用被动语态，故选B项。 13. Although________ the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends. A. lacking B. lacked C. being lack D. being lacked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然缺乏银行的支持，迈克还是在朋友们的帮助下设法挽救了他的公司。此处为状语从句的省略结构，句中逻辑主语Mike与动词lack（缺乏）之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作让步状语。 14. I’m very sorry that I can’t lend my car to you tomorrow morning because I ________ it then. A. have used B. will have used C. will be using D. am using 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：非常抱歉，明天早上我不能把车借给你，因为我要用它。根据上文 tomorrow morning可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选C。 15. —I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——我在VEX机器人大赛中获得一等奖。——好样的！你的努力得到了回报。A. Gook luck祝你好运；B. Come on（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲；C. Good for you真了不起，好样的；D. Cheer up加油。分析语境可知，上文中提到的是“在比赛中获得第一名”，由此可知，此处表达认可或者赞扬对方，所以“好样的，你真了不起”符合语境。故选C项。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “You can’t make an omelet (煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival. As everyone was ___18___ that we had won first place in the ___19___ play competition, all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance, but the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the ___20___. It was a very big problem ___21___ I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel, ___23___ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine ___24___ called me and talked to me in a ____25____ way, insulting (辱骂) me. He said his child wanted to do the leading role. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to ____26____ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone, around was ____27____ with me. “Oh! Don’t ____28____. Do you really think you are ____29____?”That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of ____30____ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all ____31____ practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our ____32____ very well. Our play became the center of attraction. After the play everyone ____33____ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group ____34____ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating... So to conclude, to attain success, sometimes we have to speak ____35____ or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all. 16. A. equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly 17. A. experience B. fact C. result D. truth 18. A. certain B. aware C. confident D. anxious 19. A. next B. former C. special D. final 20. A. class B. club C. group D. circle 21. A. so B. until C. though D. as 22. A. worried B. waited C. requested D. replied 23. A. refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting 24. A. still B. also C. ever D. even 25. A. secret B. modest C. rude D. clear 26. A. select B. attract C. find D. recommend 27. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross 28. A. show off B. get around C. hang up D. break in 29. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 30. A. improving B. quitting C. developing D. managing 31. A. went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. put off 32. A. goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles 33. A. helped B. congratulated C. liked D. cared 34. A. wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired 35. A. exactly B. impolitely C. respectfully D. attentively 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是完全正确的，因为我将与你分享在上届艺术节期间的经历。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。根据下文的讲述可知，作者的这段经历验证了这句话的正确。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真实。根据下文可知作者讲述了自己在艺术节的一段经历。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大家都知道我们在之前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，所以大家都想参加即将到来的艺术节戏剧表演，但按照规定，我们组只能有7个人参加。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. confident自信的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance”可知，大家都知道我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. next下一个的；B. former以前的；C. special特殊的；D. final最终的。根据下文“all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance”可推断我们以前的戏剧得了第一名，所以现在都想参加我们这一组，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. group群，组；D. circle圆圈。根据常识可知戏剧表演应该是一个小组团队，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常大的问题，因为我被任命为组长。A. so因此；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. as因为。上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因为我是这个组的组长，所以作者很难拒绝这么多人，这对作者来说是一个大问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友都请求加入这个小组。A. worried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求，要求；D. replied答复。根据下文“wanted to join the group”可推断，所有我的朋友向我提出请求，加入我的小组。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待，认为；C. allowing允许；D. inviting邀请。小组仅需要七名成员，作者所有的朋友都想参加，因此作者要拒绝大部分人，作者感到很残酷。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. also也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。为了加入我的小组，一个朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，表示递进。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. secret秘密的；B. modest谦虚的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“insulting (辱骂) me”可知是以一种粗鲁的方式，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道竞争会非常激烈，所以我必须选择那些真正表现得很好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引；C. find找到；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“I was responsible for selecting the members.”可知作者负责选择成员，所以肯定要选表现好的，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. cross坏脾气的，易怒的。根据下文““Oh! Don’t ___13___. Do you really think you are ___14___?””可知，周围的人对作者发脾气。be cross with“生气，发脾气”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦!不要炫耀。A. show off炫耀；B. get around传播；C. hang up挂断电话；D. break in打断。根据上文“Everyone, around was ___12___ with me.”可知周围的人都和我发脾气，说一些不好听的话，所以这里是炫耀，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为自己是个大人物吗?A. nobody小人物，无足轻重的人；B. anybody(口语)重要的人，有声名的人，平常人；C. somebody大人物，重要的人物；D. everybody所有人。根据上文“Everyone, around was ___12___ with me.”可推断，此处是斥责作者，你真的认为自己是大人物。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. improving提高；B. quitting辞退，离开；C. developing发展；D. managing管理。根据上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑退出小组。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都批评我，我们还是继续练习。A. went on继续；B. ended up结束，最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. put off推迟。根据“Even though they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们继续在练习。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把自己的角色演得很好。A. goals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jobs工作；D. roles角色。根据语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的角色。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，每个人都向我们祝贺。A. helped帮助；B. congratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。根据上文“Our play became the center of attraction.”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都祝贺他们。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，结果公布了，我们组获得了第一名。A. wished希望； B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。根据上文“Our play became the center of attraction.”可推断，作者的小组得了第一。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：综上所述，为了获得成功，有时我们不得不不礼貌地说话，或者我们可能会与大家分开，但结果对我们所有人都是有利的。A. exactly确切地；B. impolitely不礼貌地；C. respectfully尊敬地；D. attentively周到地。此处是对全文的总结。作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得成功，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是是结果对大家都好。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。 A What is Small-sided Soccer? Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it’s FUN! Some general practical information ·Cafeteria is open. ·We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots. ·Please bring a water bottle for your child. Soccer season training times Team Saturday Sunday Tykes 10:00-11:00 PeeWees 11:00-11:50 BoysE&F 12:30-14:00 13:00-14:00 Girls 12:30-14:30 Costs The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams. Volunteering Can I coach? Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It’s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports. How can I volunteer in other ways? It’s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you’d like to help—and we’ll put you to work! Do parents stay? Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities. If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409. 36. What do you know about the training course? A. It is a free training course for children. B. It offers three meals a day for free. C. It teaches students according to their interest. D. It will make children get excited about soccer. 37. What should participants take to the training course? A. Soccer. B. Soccer clothes. C. A water bottle. D. Football boots. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday. B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard. C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer. D. Parents who help with clean-up don’t need to pay for the course. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are two ways to contact the school. B. Parents are not allowed to stay with their children. C. All the coaches in the school are professional. D. Children who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course. 40. Where do you probably read the article? A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper. C. In a medical magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个足球培训课程的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer.”可知，这个培训课程会让孩子们对足球感到兴奋，故D项正确。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some general practical information部分中的“Please bring a water bottle for your child.”可知，参加培训课程的学员需要自己带一个水瓶，故C项正确。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Costs部分中的“The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.”可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收费标准一样，都是每个月70美元，故B项正确。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.”可知，可以通过邮箱recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl.和电话043-239-4409两种方式联系学校，故A项正确。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息，是一则广告，最有可能出现在报纸中，故B项正确。 【点睛】关于文章出处的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，例如本篇第5题， 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息，是一则广告，而广告最有可能出现在报纸中，而不是科幻小说、医学杂志或旅游手册中。 B I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta, Georgia, and it took me 24 hours due to the weather-related delay during my stopover in New York. Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together. The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot’s appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry. It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot. He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have16 flights in four days, then that’s too much chocolate for me...”. As for crisis situations, he did have a few: “Once, I had an engine failure, but that’s rare, and we handled it. Another time, we had smoke in the cabin (机舱), and we went to land quickly. In the end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems…” He believes, “As Murphy’s law puts it, ‘What can go wrong will go wrong’. So think about it and try to prepare mentally.” Beyeler continued, “Compared with cars, a flight is a high-risk environment; it’s not like riding a bike. Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences. Every pilot is quite professional in the field. But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.” I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world. 41. How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text? A. Depressed and tired. B. Calm and optimistic. C. Helpless and anxious. D. Annoyed and sympathetic. 42. What does Beyeler want to show by mentioning “eating chocolate”? A. Flying brings him much fun. B. Flying involves various crisis situations. C. Too many flight tasks can be unbearable for him. D. Too many crisis situations have happened to him. 43. What does Beyeler consider critical, for pilots during emergencies? A. Gaining a good sense of time. B. Having great strength of mind. C. Knowing all the technical systems well. D. Having a good grasp of professional knowledge. 44. What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Rewarding. D. Confusing. 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. An adventurous trip to Atlanta. B. The potential crisis situations on the plane. C. Major factors influencing traffic safety. D. The lessons from the pilot Beyeler. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交谈，了解到了飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together.(和许多其他乘客一样，我又累又烦又无助，几乎无法控制自己的情绪)”以及第二段“The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot’s appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry.(飞行员Thierry Beyeler则不同。他离开驾驶舱，走向不满的乘客，向他们道歉并安慰他们。飞行员的得体行为奠定了基调，确保没有人生气)”可推知，Beyeler面对长时间的延误冷静乐观。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have16 flights in four days, then that’s too much chocolate for me...”.(他说：“飞行有点像吃巧克力。我喜欢每一次飞行。然而，当你在4天内要飞16次航班时，那对我来说巧克力太多了……”)”可推知，Beyeler提到“吃巧克力”是想说明太多的飞行任务会让他难以忍受。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.(但在混乱中发挥关键作用的是坚强的心态。人类每天无数次地干预技术系统来解决问题，如果飞行员变得紧张而忘记了这一点，那将是危险的)”可知，Beyeler认为，在紧急情况下，对飞行员来说，有强大的意志力是至关重要的。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world.(我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”可推知，作者认为与Beyeler的交流是有益的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot.(在延误期间，我有机会与贝耶勒交谈，了解他作为飞行员的经历)”以及最后一段“I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world.(我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交谈，了解到了飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求。可知，D选项“从飞行员Beyeler那里得到的经验教训”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Four finalists (决赛者) from the Young Scientist Award competition talk about making a video and giving presentations to the judges. Maria studied the effects of energy drinks and produced one herself. If you’re having a block, wait a day or two and look at it with fresh eyes. You’ll find inspiration somewhere. But make sure that you have enough time to complete your video! Waiting until the last minute, when you are all rushed, isn’t a good idea. If you have a plan laid out before you start anything, it helps to keep you moving forward. Erik invented a material which can be painted on football boots to stop them attracting mud. I think the best ideas come from everyday life—because that’s where they are going to be put to use after all! Start thinking of ideas with your family and friends and write down every possibility which comes into your head. But make sure your project is realistic. David has found a way of working out how long bicycle tyres will last. For your video, pick a concept that you can explain so that it’s visual (形象化的) and interesting. People have different learning styles, so use different methods to explain the same concept. There were some finalists who had memorised a lot more scientific facts than me, but I was able to take a scientific concept and explain it in a simple way. Anita produced lights which come on and go off automatically and can be attached to a bicycle. Making a great video, which gets all the ideas across, isn’t as easy as it looks, so it’s good to look at past entries (参赛作品) from finalists and learn what makes them successful. And one of the hardest parts is fitting your information into two minutes. It seems like plenty of time, but it goes by so quickly! 46. What does Maria suggest people do when making a video? A. Draw up a plan first. B. Find new ideas from daily life. C. Share their thoughts with judges first. D. Finish their videos as soon as possible. 47. What’s Erik’s opinion on best ideas? A. They should be visual. B. They needn’t be realistic. C. They should be related to daily life. D. They must be discussed with others. 48. How did David explain his idea? A. By introducing a new method. B. By making it clear and interesting. C. By presenting various scientific facts. D. By using the same method to show different ideas. 49. How does Anita prepare to make a video? A. She asks her family for help. B. She searches for a realistic idea. C. She collects the latest information. D. She learns from past finalists’ works. 50. What does Anita think of the video preparation? A. It doesn’t need to hurry up. B. It’s easy to make a short video. C. Collecting information is difficult. D. It’s hard to put all the information within 2 minutes. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是来自青年科学家奖比赛的四位决赛选手谈论制作视频并向评委做报告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you have a plan laid out before you start anything, it helps to keep you moving forward.(如果你在开始做任何事情之前有一个计划，它会帮助你继续前进。)”可知，Maria建议人们在制作视频时先拟定一个计划。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I think the best ideas come from everyday life—because that’s where they are going to be put to use after all!(我认为最好的想法来自于日常生活——因为这毕竟是它们将被使用的地方！)”可知，Erik对最佳创意的看法是它们应该与日常生活有关。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For your video, pick a concept that you can explain so that it’s visual (形象化的) and interesting.(对于你的视频，选择一个你可以解释的概念，这样它是可视化的和有趣的。)”可知，大卫通过使想法清晰有趣来解释它，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making a great video, which gets all the ideas across, isn’t as easy as it looks, so it’s good to look at past entries (参赛作品) from finalists and learn what makes them successful.(制作一个出色的视频，传达所有的想法，并不像看起来那么容易，所以最好看看过去的入围作品，了解他们成功的原因。)”可知，Anita通过从过去决赛选手的作品中学习来准备制作视频，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And one of the hardest parts is fitting your information into two minutes.(最难的部分之一是在两分钟内把你的信息写好。)”可知，Anita对视频准备工作的看法是要在两分钟内写完所有的信息是很困难的。故选D。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you've been studying for a while, you'll notice that there is more than one type of “English". The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the world's 50 most attractive accents in March, 2019, and many different kinds of English made the list. The two main factors that affect the way people speak a language are geographical-where they are in the world, and social—the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang. Located in two different continents, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying groceries and suitcases, the "trunk”; but in the UK, they call it the "boot”. In the US, the word "boot" means a wheel clamp that police put on your car. Slang also causes confusion. US slang is hugely diverse thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, "a person who is awake to reality" would be called "a woke person”. Southern American slang also can be confusing. "I'm fixing to fix means, "I'm getting ready to fix it. " Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say "sanga" for "sanwich”, "brekkie” for "breakfast", and “arvo” for “afternoon”. It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English. 51. What may affect the way people speak a language according to the writer? (no more than 14 words) 52. What does an Englishman refer to by saying “boot"? (no more than 12 words) 53. Why is African- American slang hard to understand for language learners? (no more than 8 words) 54. If someone says "I'm hungry for a sanga”, where do you think he/she might come from? (no more than 6 words)? 55. What do you think is the most difficult in learning a language and why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. Where they are in the world, and the way their communities speak. 52. The back part of a car. 53. Because it uses its own grammar. 54. He/She might come from Australia. 55. （开放式话题，答案合理即可） 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界上不同类型的英语，指出了影响人们说一种语言的方式的两个主要因素，且就各个地区英语的不同特点举了一些例子。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The two main factors that affect the way people speak a language are geographical-where they are in the world, and social—the way their communities speak. (影响人们说一种语言的方式的两个主要因素是地理因素——他们在世界上的什么地方，以及社会因素——他们所处社区的说话方式。)”可知，人们在世界上的位置，以及他们所处社区的说话方式会影响人们讲一种语言的方式。故答Where they are in the world, and the way their communities speak. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying groceries and suitcases, the ‘trunk’; but in the UK, they call it the ‘boot’. (美国人把汽车后面用来装杂货和手提箱的部分称为‘trunk’，但在英国，人们称之为‘boot’)”可知，英国人说“boot”是指汽车的后部。故答The back part of a car. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. (对外语学习者来说，非裔美国俚语尤其令人困惑。它使用自己的语法)”可知，非裔美国俚语对于语言学习者来说很难理解，是因为它使用自己的语法。故答Because it uses its own grammar. 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say ‘sanga’ for ‘sanwich’(而澳大利亚俚语则全是缩写词。他们说‘sanga’指的是‘sanwich’’)”可知，如果有人说“我想要一杯sanga”，他/她可能来自澳大利亚。故答He/She might come from Australia. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。 第二节：书面表达 56. 假定你是杨家楼中学学生李津，为了增强学生体质，培养坚持到底的体育精神，你校在国庆假期前举办了校园秋季运动会，作为校英文报记者，请你为校报写一篇英文报道，介绍你校刚刚结束的秋季运动会。内容包括： 1.活动基本情况(时间、地点、参与人员) 2.比赛现场氛围与运动员表现 3.活动意义与收获(体育精神、坚持拼搏) 注意：1.词数：80~100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：国庆假期National Day holidays；增强体质build up one’s body Sports Meeting Shows Sporting Spirit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports Meeting Shows Sporting Spirit An excellent autumn sports meeting was held on the playground of Yangjialou Middle School before the National Day holidays. All students and some teachers took an active part in the event. During the meeting, athletes competed in various events with great passion. Though some fell behind at first, they didn’t give up. Meanwhile, audience cheered loudly for every competitor, creating an inspiring atmosphere. The sports meeting turned out to be a great success. Not only did it provide a platform for us to build up our body, but it also made us understand the true sporting spirit of perseverance and self-improvement. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以杨家楼中学学生李津、校英文报记者的身份，写一篇英文报道，介绍学校国庆假期前举办的秋季运动会，描述赛事情况、现场氛围，并阐述运动会的意义，弘扬拼搏坚持的体育精神。 【详解】词汇积累 热情：passion → enthusiasm 坚持：perseverance → persistence 参加：take part in → participate in 各种各样的：various → a variety of 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the meeting, athletes competed in various events with great passion. 复合句：When the sports meeting was on, athletes competed in various events with great passion. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not only did it provide a platform for us to build up our body, but it also made us understand the true sporting spirit of perseverance and self-improvement. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型 2】Though some fell behind at first, they didn’t give up. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杨家楼中学高二第一学期10月练习英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. When to leave. B. Where to go. C. What to wear. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Coach and student. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up too late. B. His car broke down. C. The road was blocked. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a company. C In a hospital. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Eat some food. B. Attend a ceremony. C. Design a light show. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题）。 6.How does the woman feel now? A. Sleepy B. Confused. C. Stressed. 7. Where did the man attend Dr: Smith’s talk last month? A. At the town library. B. In the student center. C. In the school hall. 8. What time does Dr. Smith’s talk end this afternoon? A. At about 2 pm. B. At about 3 pm. C. At about 5 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第 70 至第 72 小题。 9. How old was Jason when he wrote his first storybook? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 10. Where did Jason get the idea for his latest book? A. From a movie. B. From a news story. C. From his teacher. 11. What will Jason talk about next? A. His immediate plans. B. His writing process. C. His childhood experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第 73 至第 76 小题。 12. What was the main cause of the car accident? A. The car’s mechanical problem. B. The bad weather condition. C. The speaker’s nervousness. 13. What did the speaker do first after the crash? A. She took photos. B. She made a call. C. She checked for injuries. 14. Which part of the speaker’s car was damaged? A. The front. B. The back. C. The side. 15. What will the speaker’s father do for her? A. Buy her insurance. B. Pay for the repairs. C. Take her to the hospital. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest. —________. I believe you can perform well. A. It all depends B. Don’t bother C. You bet D. Take it easy 2. Yu Hua’s ________ achievements in literature are widely recognized by people around the world. A. permanent B. appreciative C. complicated D. remarkable 3. The clown doctor, ________ wears a curly wig, is popular with the little patients in the hospital. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 4. Replacement is ________ if the products aren’t up to the standard. A. revealed B. relieved C. guaranteed D. criticized 5. You should avoid ________ the same mistake again in your composition. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 6. I admired him very much because he showed ________throughout his illness. A. entertainment B. enthusiasm C. expectation D. endurance 7. The composer, ________ works were best loved, once worked in this amusement park. A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_________are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. ________ her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. A. While B. Since C. Now that D. If 10. ________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry________ his skills. A. Practising; improve B. To practice; to improve C. Practising; to improve D. To practising; improving 11. If the suggestion that your friend come up with surprises you, don’t reject it ________. ________, try to consider whether it is suitable. A. gradually; Anyway B. consistently; Therefore C. generally; Nevertheless D. instantly; Instead 12. In the past years more and more foreigners _______ in my hometown. A. are seen B. have been seen C. were seen D. would be seen 13. Although________ the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends. A. lacking B. lacked C. being lack D. being lacked 14. I’m very sorry that I can’t lend my car to you tomorrow morning because I ________ it then. A. have used B. will have used C. will be using D. am using 15. —I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “You can’t make an omelet (煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival. As everyone was ___18___ that we had won first place in the ___19___ play competition, all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance, but the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the ___20___. It was a very big problem ___21___ I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel, ___23___ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine ___24___ called me and talked to me in a ____25____ way, insulting (辱骂) me. He said his child wanted to do the leading role. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to ____26____ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone, around was ____27____ with me. “Oh! Don’t ____28____. Do you really think you are ____29____?”That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of ____30____ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all ____31____ practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our ____32____ very well. Our play became the center of attraction. After the play everyone ____33____ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group ____34____ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating... So to conclude, to attain success, sometimes we have to speak ____35____ or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all. 16. A. equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly 17. A. experience B. fact C. result D. truth 18. A. certain B. aware C. confident D. anxious 19. A. next B. former C. special D. final 20. A. class B. club C. group D. circle 21. A. so B. until C. though D. as 22. A. worried B. waited C. requested D. replied 23. A. refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting 24. A. still B. also C. ever D. even 25. A. secret B. modest C. rude D. clear 26. A. select B. attract C. find D. recommend 27. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross 28. A. show off B. get around C. hang up D. break in 29. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 30. A. improving B. quitting C. developing D. managing 31. A. went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. put off 32. A. goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles 33. A. helped B. congratulated C. liked D. cared 34. A. wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired 35. A. exactly B. impolitely C. respectfully D. attentively 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。 A What is Small-sided Soccer? Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it’s FUN! Some general practical information ·Cafeteria is open. ·We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots. ·Please bring a water bottle for your child. Soccer season training times Team Saturday Sunday Tykes 10:00-11:00 PeeWees 11:00-11:50 BoysE&F 12:30-14:00 13:00-14:00 Girls 12:30-14:30 Costs The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams. Volunteering Can I coach? Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It’s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports. How can I volunteer in other ways? It’s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you’d like to help—and we’ll put you to work! Do parents stay? Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities. If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409. 36. What do you know about the training course? A. It is a free training course for children. B. It offers three meals a day for free. C. It teaches students according to their interest. D. It will make children get excited about soccer. 37. What should participants take to the training course? A. Soccer. B. Soccer clothes. C. A water bottle. D. Football boots. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday. B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard. C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer. D. Parents who help with clean-up don’t need to pay for the course. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are two ways to contact the school. B. Parents are not allowed to stay with their children. C. All the coaches in the school are professional. D. Children who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course. 40. Where do you probably read the article? A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper. C. In a medical magazine. D. In a guidebook. B I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta, Georgia, and it took me 24 hours due to the weather-related delay during my stopover in New York. Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together. The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot’s appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry. It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot. He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have16 flights in four days, then that’s too much chocolate for me...”. As for crisis situations, he did have a few: “Once, I had an engine failure, but that’s rare, and we handled it. Another time, we had smoke in the cabin (机舱), and we went to land quickly. In the end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems…” He believes, “As Murphy’s law puts it, ‘What can go wrong will go wrong’. So think about it and try to prepare mentally.” Beyeler continued, “Compared with cars, a flight is a high-risk environment; it’s not like riding a bike. Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences. Every pilot is quite professional in the field. But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.” I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world. 41. How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text? A. Depressed and tired. B. Calm and optimistic. C. Helpless and anxious. D. Annoyed and sympathetic. 42. What does Beyeler want to show by mentioning “eating chocolate”? A. Flying brings him much fun. B. Flying involves various crisis situations. C. Too many flight tasks can be unbearable for him. D. Too many crisis situations have happened to him. 43. What does Beyeler consider critical, for pilots during emergencies? A. Gaining a good sense of time. B. Having great strength of mind. C. Knowing all the technical systems well. D. Having a good grasp of professional knowledge. 44. What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Rewarding. D. Confusing. 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. An adventurous trip to Atlanta. B. The potential crisis situations on the plane. C. Major factors influencing traffic safety. D. The lessons from the pilot Beyeler. C Four finalists (决赛者) from the Young Scientist Award competition talk about making a video and giving presentations to the judges. Maria studied the effects of energy drinks and produced one herself. If you’re having a block, wait a day or two and look at it with fresh eyes. You’ll find inspiration somewhere. But make sure that you have enough time to complete your video! Waiting until the last minute, when you are all rushed, isn’t a good idea. If you have a plan laid out before you start anything, it helps to keep you moving forward. Erik invented a material which can be painted on football boots to stop them attracting mud. I think the best ideas come from everyday life—because that’s where they are going to be put to use after all! Start thinking of ideas with your family and friends and write down every possibility which comes into your head. But make sure your project is realistic. David has found a way of working out how long bicycle tyres will last. For your video, pick a concept that you can explain so that it’s visual (形象化的) and interesting. People have different learning styles, so use different methods to explain the same concept. There were some finalists who had memorised a lot more scientific facts than me, but I was able to take a scientific concept and explain it in a simple way. Anita produced lights which come on and go off automatically and can be attached to a bicycle. Making a great video, which gets all the ideas across, isn’t as easy as it looks, so it’s good to look at past entries (参赛作品) from finalists and learn what makes them successful. And one of the hardest parts is fitting your information into two minutes. It seems like plenty of time, but it goes by so quickly! 46. What does Maria suggest people do when making a video? A. Draw up a plan first. B. Find new ideas from daily life. C. Share their thoughts with judges first. D. Finish their videos as soon as possible. 47. What’s Erik’s opinion on best ideas? A. They should be visual. B. They needn’t be realistic. C. They should be related to daily life. D. They must be discussed with others. 48. How did David explain his idea? A. By introducing a new method. B. By making it clear and interesting. C. By presenting various scientific facts. D. By using the same method to show different ideas. 49. How does Anita prepare to make a video? A. She asks her family for help. B. She searches for a realistic idea. C. She collects the latest information. D. She learns from past finalists’ works. 50. What does Anita think of the video preparation? A. It doesn’t need to hurry up. B. It’s easy to make a short video. C. Collecting information is difficult. D. It’s hard to put all the information within 2 minutes. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you've been studying for a while, you'll notice that there is more than one type of “English". The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the world's 50 most attractive accents in March, 2019, and many different kinds of English made the list. The two main factors that affect the way people speak a language are geographical-where they are in the world, and social—the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang. Located in two different continents, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying groceries and suitcases, the "trunk”; but in the UK, they call it the "boot”. In the US, the word "boot" means a wheel clamp that police put on your car. Slang also causes confusion. US slang is hugely diverse thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, "a person who is awake to reality" would be called "a woke person”. Southern American slang also can be confusing. "I'm fixing to fix means, "I'm getting ready to fix it. " Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say "sanga" for "sanwich”, "brekkie” for "breakfast", and “arvo” for “afternoon”. It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English. 51. What may affect the way people speak a language according to the writer? (no more than 14 words) 52. What does an Englishman refer to by saying “boot"? (no more than 12 words) 53. Why is African- American slang hard to understand for language learners? (no more than 8 words) 54. If someone says "I'm hungry for a sanga”, where do you think he/she might come from? (no more than 6 words)? 55. What do you think is the most difficult in learning a language and why? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 56. 假定你是杨家楼中学学生李津，为了增强学生体质，培养坚持到底的体育精神，你校在国庆假期前举办了校园秋季运动会，作为校英文报记者，请你为校报写一篇英文报道，介绍你校刚刚结束的秋季运动会。内容包括： 1.活动基本情况(时间、地点、参与人员) 2.比赛现场氛围与运动员表现 3.活动意义与收获(体育精神、坚持拼搏) 注意：1.词数：80~100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：国庆假期National Day holidays；增强体质build up one’s body Sports Meeting Shows Sporting Spirit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $